Owensboro, Kentucky, is the fourth-most populous city in the state and the county seat of Daviess County. Situated on U.S. Route 60 and Interstate 165, it lies about 107 miles southwest of Louisville and serves as the principal city of the Owensboro metropolitan area. Its population was 60,183 in 2020, with the metropolitan area estimated at 116,506. The Owensboro metropolitan area ranks as the sixth-largest in Kentucky and the seventh-largest population center when micropolitan areas are included.
In 1903, Owensboro was home to several stemmeries for tobacco processing.
In 1910, Frederick A. Ames began manufacturing automobiles under the Ames brand name through his company, the Carriage Woodstock Company.
In 1912, Ames hired industrialist Vincent Bendix, leading to the company's name change to Ames Motor Car Company.
Despite positive reviews, the Ames Motor Car Company ceased production of its own car model in 1915 and began manufacturing replacement bodies for Ford Model T vehicles.
In 1922, the Ames company shifted its focus to furniture manufacturing and rebranded as Ames Corporation.
In June 1932, John G. Barnard founded the Modern Welding Company in Owensboro.
On May 24, 1935, light bulbs manufactured by the Kentucky Electrical Lamp Company illuminated the first night game in Major League Baseball, between the Reds and Phillies at Cincinnati's Crosley Field.
On August 14, 1936, Owensboro was the site of the last public hanging in the United States when Rainey Bethea was executed for rape and murder. The spectacle drew a large crowd and national media attention, leading Kentucky to abolish public executions shortly after.
On December 9, 1952, an F3 tornado struck directly through Owensboro, injuring three people.
Owensboro has operated under a City Manager form of government since 1954.
In 1961, engineers at the General Electric plant in Owensboro introduced the Compactron family of vacuum tubes.
In 1970, the Ames Corporation, by then a furniture manufacturer, was sold to Whitehall Furniture.
In 1987, General Electric was acquired by MPD, Inc.
In 2006, plans were announced for a research center operated by the University of Louisville to be located at the Mitchell Memorial Cancer Center, a part of the Owensboro Medical Health System, to study how to make the first ever human papilloma virus vaccine, called Gardasil, from tobacco plants. U of L researcher Dr Albert Bennet Jenson and Dr Shin-je Ghim discovered the vaccine in 2006.
In 2006, the Owensboro Oilers were the KIT League's season champions.
According to the 2007 census, the Owensboro Metropolitan Area includes Daviess, Hancock, and McLean counties.
In 2007, the Modern Welding Company celebrated its 75th anniversary.
In 2008, the Owensboro Oilers were the KIT League's playoff champions.
According to the 2010 census, Owensboro had a population of 58,083 and 23,380 households with a population density of 2,999.1 people per square mile.
Owensboro was named an All-America City in 2013 and placed fourth on Area Development's Top 20 Southern Cities.
The Bluegrass Music Hall of Fame and Museum won the Governor's Award for Community Arts in 2013.
As of 2018, the Owensboro metropolitan area was the sixth largest in the state.
A breakdown of measurably significant statistics was made available in 2020.
According to the 2020 census, Owensboro had a population of 60,183 with a median age of 38.1 years.
According to Owensboro's 2023 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report, information on the city's top employers was released.
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