From career breakthroughs to professional milestones, explore how Paul Allen made an impact.
Paul Allen was an American businessman, computer programmer, and philanthropist best known for co-founding Microsoft with Bill Gates in 1975. His work was instrumental in the microcomputer revolution. Beyond Microsoft, Allen was involved in diverse ventures as an investor, sports executive, film producer, and explorer. At the time of his death in 2018, he was ranked among the wealthiest people in the world.
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In 1972, after the death of Kent Evans, Bill Gates and Paul Allen worked together to finish an automated class scheduling system for Lakeside School.
In 1975, Paul Allen and Bill Gates formed Microsoft in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and began marketing a BASIC programming language interpreter.
In 1975, Paul Allen co-founded Microsoft Corporation with Bill Gates.
In 1980, Microsoft committed to delivering a disk operating system (DOS) to IBM for the original IBM PC and Paul Allen spearheaded a deal to purchase QDOS.
On June 25, 1981, Microsoft restructured to become an incorporated business in Washington, changing its name to "Microsoft Corporation, Inc."
In 1982, Allen effectively left Microsoft after being diagnosed with Hodgkin's lymphoma, but remained on the board of directors as vice chairman.
In 1983, Bill Gates tried to buy Allen out of Microsoft at $5 per share, but Allen refused, a decision that made him a billionaire when Microsoft went public.
In 1983, Paul Allen departed from Microsoft, leading to his subsequent business and creative ventures.
In early 1983, Allen quit from day-to-day work at Microsoft after a Hodgkin lymphoma diagnosis, remaining on its board as vice-chairman.
In 1986, Bill Gates and Paul Allen donated $2.2 million to their childhood school, Lakeside.
In 1986, Paul Allen and his sister, Jody Allen, founded Vulcan Inc., a privately held company that managed his business and philanthropic efforts.
In 1988, Paul Allen purchased the Portland Trail Blazers NBA team.
In 1989, Paul Allen donated $2 million to the University of Washington to construct the Allen Library. He also donated $8 million to establish the Kenneth S. Allen Library Endowment.
On November 9, 2000, Paul Allen resigned from his position on the Microsoft board of directors but remained as a senior strategy advisor.
In 2000, Paul Allen played rhythm guitar on the independently produced album Grown Men.
In 2000, Paul Allen resigned from his position on Microsoft's board and assumed the post of senior strategy advisor to the company's management team.
In 2002, Allen's Vulcan Productions released the film Far from Heaven.
In 2002, Paul Allen donated $14 million to the University of Washington to construct the Paul G. Allen Center for Computer Science and Engineering.
In 2002, the Seattle Seahawks moved into Seahawks Stadium after Allen invested into the upgrade of the stadium.
In September 2003, Paul Allen launched the Allen Institute for Brain Science with a $100 million contribution. The institute was dedicated to understanding the human brain.
On October 4, 2004, Paul Allen confirmed that he was the sole investor behind Burt Rutan's SpaceShipOne suborbital commercial spacecraft, which later won the Ansari X Prize.
In 2004, Paul Allen funded the first crewed private spaceplane with SpaceShipOne.
In 2005, Allen's Vulcan Productions released the films Hard Candy and Rx for Survival: A Global Health Challenge.
In 2006, Allen's Vulcan Productions released the film Where God Left His Shoes.
On April 2, 2007, Paul Allen purchased the Moda Center where the Portland Trail Blazers play.
In 2007, Allen's Vulcan Productions released the film Judgment Day: Intelligent Design on Trial.
In 2009, Seattle Sounders FC, part-owned by Allen's Vulcan Sports & Entertainment, began play at CenturyLink Field.
In 2010, Allen's Vulcan Productions released the film This Emotional Life.
In 2010, Paul Allen announced a gift of $26 million to build the Paul G. Allen School of Global Animal Health at Washington State University.
In 2010, Paul Allen launched the Allen Distinguished Investigators Awards (ADI) to support scientists with early-stage research projects.
In 2010, Paul Allen signed The Giving Pledge, committing to donate at least half of his wealth to philanthropic causes. He also received commendations such as the Andrew Carnegie Medal of Philanthropy and Inside Philanthropy's "Philanthropist of the Year" in 2010.
On December 13, 2011, Paul Allen announced the creation of Stratolaunch Systems, a proposed orbital launch system with a dual-bodied jet aircraft.
In 2011, Paul Allen's memoir, 'Idea Man: A Memoir by the Co-founder of Microsoft', was published by Portfolio, a Penguin Group imprint. The book recounts Allen's early interest in computers, the founding of Microsoft, and his ventures after leaving the company.
On October 30, 2012, a paperback version of Paul Allen's memoir, 'Idea Man: A Memoir by the Co-founder of Microsoft' was published, including a new epilogue.
In 2012, The Wall Street Journal called Paul Allen's South Lake Union investment "unexpectedly lucrative," leading to his firm selling a complex to Amazon.com for US$1.16 billion.
In November 2013, Vulcan Productions released Pandora's Promise, a documentary about nuclear power, on CNN. The documentary, directed by Robert Stone, was followed by college and private screenings and panel discussions.
In 2013, Allen's Vulcan Productions co-produced the film Girl Rising, which tells the stories of girls from different parts of the world seeking an education.
In 2013, Paul Allen and the Underthinkers released Everywhere at Once on Sony's Legacy Recordings.
In January 2014, Paul Allen still held 100 million shares of Microsoft.
In December 2014, Paul Allen committed $100 million to establish the Allen Institute for Cell Science in Seattle. The institute's goal is to investigate and create virtual models of cells for disease treatment.
In 2014, Paul Allen began supporting the University of British Columbia's Sea Around Us Project to improve data on global fisheries.
In 2014, Paul Allen pledged at least $100 million to fight the Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa. He also created TackleEbola.org to spread awareness.
In 2014, the Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence (AI2) was founded. The main focus of the AI2 is to research and engineer artificial intelligence.
On April 13, 2015, Vulcan Aerospace was announced as the company within Allen's Vulcan Inc. that plans and executes projects to shift how the world conceptualizes space travel.
On April 21, 2015, Paul Allen convened key leaders in the Ebola fight at the Ebola Innovation Summit in San Francisco.
In July 2015, the Global FinPrint initiative, funded by Paul Allen, was launched. It is a three-year survey of sharks and rays in coral reef areas.
In October 2015, the Paul G. Allen Family Foundation announced it would award seven new grants totaling $11 million to prevent future widespread outbreaks of the virus.
On November 3, 2015, Washington state initiative 1401, backed by Paul Allen, passed. It prohibits the purchase, sale, and distribution of products made from endangered species.
In 2015, Allen's Vulcan Productions released the films Racing Extinction and Body Team 12, the latter of which was nominated for an Oscar.
In 2015, Paul Allen and Vulcan Inc. launched the Smart City Challenge, a contest inviting American cities to transform their transportation systems.
In 2015, Paul Allen founded the Seattle Art Fair, a four-day event featuring galleries from around the world.
In 2015, the results of the Great Elephant Census, funded by Paul Allen, were published. The census showed rapid declines in African savannah elephant populations.
In January 2016, the number of Ebola cases was reduced to zero, a goal Allen supported through his philanthropic efforts.
In April 2016, the Department of Environment (DoE) and Paul Allen's Vulcan Inc. successfully completed a restoration plan to help speed recovery and protect the future of coral in the area damaged by his yacht.
In August 2016, Paul Allen announced the launch of Upstream Music Fest + Summit, an annual festival fashioned after South by Southwest.
In 2016, Paul Allen pledged a $10 million donation over four years for the creation of the Allen Discovery Centers at Tufts University and Stanford University.
In 2016, The Paul G. Allen Frontiers Group was launched with a $100 million commitment. The group supports scientists and research at the frontier of bioscience.
In May 2017, the first Upstream Music Fest + Summit took place in Pioneer Square.
In 2017, Paul Allen donated $40 million (with an additional $10 million from Microsoft) to reorganize the University of Washington's Computer Science and Engineering department into the Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science and Engineering.
On April 13, 2019, the Stratolaunch aircraft made its maiden flight, reaching 15,000 feet and 165 knots, becoming the largest airplane in history by wingspan. The flight was dedicated to Paul Allen.
In April 2019, shortly after Paul Allen's death, the Allen-funded Stratolaunch first flew, becoming the largest aircraft in history by wingspan.
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