From career breakthroughs to professional milestones, explore how Paul Allen made an impact.
Paul Allen was an American businessman and computer programmer best known for co-founding Microsoft with Bill Gates in 1975, a pivotal moment in the microcomputer revolution. Beyond Microsoft, Allen was a diverse figure, engaging in research, film production, exploration, sports management, investment, authorship, and philanthropy. At the time of his death in 2018, he was ranked among the wealthiest individuals globally, highlighting his significant impact across various domains.
In 1972, Paul Allen and Bill Gates formed Traf-O-Data to make traffic counters based on the Intel 8008 processor.
In 1975, Paul Allen and Bill Gates formed Microsoft in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Allen came up with the name "Micro-Soft".
In 1975, Paul Allen co-founded Microsoft Corporation with Bill Gates. This marked a significant milestone in the microcomputer revolution.
In 1980, Microsoft committed to delivering DOS to IBM. Allen spearheaded a deal for Microsoft to purchase QDOS. This secured a contract to supply the DOS that ran on IBM's PC line.
On June 25, 1981, Microsoft restructured to become an incorporated business in Washington. Gates became president, and Allen became executive vice president and vice chairman.
In 1982, Allen effectively left Microsoft after being diagnosed with Hodgkin's lymphoma, although he remained on the board.
In 1983, Gates tried to buy Allen out at $5 per share, but Allen refused and left the company with his shares intact, making him a billionaire when Microsoft went public.
In 1983, Paul Allen departed from Microsoft to pursue his business and creative ventures.
In 1983, Paul Allen quit from day-to-day work at Microsoft after being diagnosed with Hodgkin lymphoma, although he remained on the board as vice-chairman.
In 1986, Bill Gates and Paul Allen donated $2.2 million to their childhood school, Lakeside. They remained friends for the rest of Allen's life.
In 1986, Paul Allen and his sister, Jody Allen, founded Vulcan Inc. to manage his business and philanthropic efforts.
In 1988, Paul Allen purchased the Portland Trail Blazers NBA team for $70 million.
In 1989, Paul Allen donated $2 million to the University of Washington to construct the Allen Library, named after his father, Kenneth S. Allen. He also donated an additional $8 million to establish the Kenneth S. Allen Library Endowment.
The Allen-owned Trail Blazers reached the NBA Finals in 1990.
The Allen-owned Trail Blazers reached the NBA Finals again in 1992.
On November 9, 2000, Paul Allen resigned from his position on the Microsoft board of directors, staying on as a senior strategy advisor.
In 2000, Paul Allen played rhythm guitar on the independently produced album Grown Men.
In 2000, Paul Allen resigned from his position on Microsoft's board, taking on the role of senior strategy advisor to the company's management team.
In 2002, Allen's film production company, Vulcan Productions, produced the film "Far from Heaven".
In 2002, the Seattle Seahawks moved into Seahawks Stadium (now Lumen Field), after Allen invested in upgrading the stadium.
In September 2003, Paul Allen launched the Allen Institute for Brain Science with an initial contribution of $100 million, aiming to advance the understanding of the human brain. The institute adopted a Big Science and open science approach, making its research tools accessible to the scientific community.
In October 2003, the Paul G. Allen Center for Computer Science and Engineering at the University of Washington was dedicated. Allen had donated $14 million in 2002 for its construction.
On October 4, 2004, Paul Allen confirmed he was the sole investor behind Burt Rutan's SpaceShipOne. It won the Ansari X Prize and received the $10 million prize.
In 2004, Paul Allen funded SpaceShipOne, the first crewed private spaceplane.
In 2005, Allen's Vulcan Productions released Rx for Survival: A Global Health Challenge
In 2005, Allen's film production company, Vulcan Productions, produced the film "Hard Candy".
The Seattle Seahawks won the NFC Championship in 2005 under the ownership of Paul Allen.
In 2006, Allen's film production company, Vulcan Productions, produced the film "Where God Left His Shoes".
On April 2, 2007, Paul Allen purchased the Rose Garden (now Moda Center), the arena where the Portland Trail Blazers play. He called it a major milestone.
In 2007, Allen's film production company, Vulcan Productions, produced "Judgment Day: Intelligent Design on Trial".
In 2009, Seattle Sounders FC, a Major League Soccer franchise co-owned by Allen's Vulcan Sports & Entertainment, began play.
In 2010, Paul Allen announced a gift of $26 million to Washington State University, his alma mater, to build the Paul G. Allen School of Global Animal Health. This was the largest private donation in the university's history.
In 2010, Paul Allen launched the Allen Distinguished Investigators Awards (ADI) to provide funding for scientists engaged in early-stage research projects, particularly those struggling to secure traditional funding sources.
In 2010, Paul Allen signed The Giving Pledge, committing to donate at least half of his wealth to philanthropic endeavors. This pledge reinforced his dedication to supporting various causes through the Paul G. Allen Family Foundation and other avenues.
In 2010, Vulcan Productions released This Emotional Life.
On December 13, 2011, Paul Allen announced the creation of Stratolaunch Systems, a proposed orbital launch system.
In 2011, Paul Allen's memoir, "Idea Man: A Memoir by the Co-founder of Microsoft", was published by Portfolio, a Penguin Group imprint, recounting his early interest in computers, the founding of Microsoft, and his post-Microsoft ventures.
In 2012, The Wall Street Journal called Paul Allen's South Lake Union investment "unexpectedly lucrative." Vulcan sold an office complex to Amazon.com for $1.16 billion.
In November 2013, Vulcan Productions released "Pandora's Promise", a documentary about nuclear power, on CNN. The film, directed by Robert Stone, was followed by college and private screenings, as well as panel discussions across the country.
In 2013, Paul Allen and the Underthinkers released a major label album on Sony's Legacy Recordings, titled "Everywhere at Once".
In 2013, Vulcan Productions co-produced the Richard E. Robbins-directed film Girl Rising, which tells stories of girls seeking an education.
The Seattle Seahawks won the NFC Championship in 2013 under the ownership of Paul Allen.
In January 2014, Paul Allen still held 100 million shares of Microsoft.
In February 2014, the Seattle Seahawks won Super Bowl XLVIII under Paul Allen's ownership.
In August 2014, Forbes valued the Seattle Seahawks at $1.33 billion.
In December 2014, Paul Allen committed $100 million to establish the Allen Institute for Cell Science in Seattle. The institute aimed to create a virtual model of cells to advance the treatment of various diseases, with all data and tools made publicly available online.
In 2014, Paul Allen began supporting the University of British Columbia's Sea Around Us Project to enhance data on global fisheries and combat illegal fishing.
In 2014, Paul Allen pledged at least $100 million toward the fight to end the Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa, making him the largest private donor in the Ebola crisis. He also created TackleEbola.org as a way to spread awareness and serve as a vehicle for donors to fund projects in need.
In 2014, the Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence (AI2) was founded, focusing on artificial intelligence research and engineering. Led by Dr. Oren Etzioni, AI2 was modeled after the Allen Institute for Brain Science.
On April 13, 2015, Vulcan Aerospace was announced as the company within Allen's Vulcan Inc. to plan and execute projects to shift how the world conceptualizes space travel through cost reduction and on-demand access.
In July 2015, the Global FinPrint initiative was launched with funding from Paul Allen. This three-year survey focused on sharks and rays in coral reef areas, aiming to provide crucial data for conservation programs.
In October 2015, the Paul G. Allen Family Foundation announced the awarding of seven new grants totaling $11 million to support efforts in preventing future widespread outbreaks of viruses.
On November 3, 2015, Washington state initiative 1401, backed by Paul Allen, passed. The initiative prohibits the purchase, sale, and distribution of products made from 10 endangered species, including elephants, rhinos, and sharks.
In 2015, Allen's Vulcan Productions released the Oscar-nominated documentary "Body Team 12".
In 2015, Allen's Vulcan Productions released the movie "Racing Extinction".
In 2015, Paul Allen and Vulcan Inc. partnered with the United States Department of Transportation (USDOT) to launch the Smart City Challenge. This contest invited American cities to propose innovative transportation systems, aiming to improve quality of life and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
In 2015, Paul Allen founded the Seattle Art Fair, a four-day event featuring over 60 galleries from around the world, including notable participation from the Gagosian Gallery and David Zwirner.
In 2015, the results of the Great Elephant Census, funded by Paul Allen, were published. The census, the largest of its kind since the 1970s, surveyed African savannah elephants across 20 countries and revealed rapid rates of decline in their populations.
In April 2016, the Department of Environment (DoE) and Paul Allen's Vulcan Inc. successfully completed a restoration plan to help speed recovery and protect the future of coral in the area damaged by Tatoosh.
In August 2016, Paul Allen announced the launch of Upstream Music Fest + Summit, an annual festival inspired by South by Southwest.
In 2016, Paul Allen pledged a $10 million donation over four years for the creation of the Allen Discovery Centers at Tufts University and Stanford University, which would fund research to read and write the morphogenetic code.
In 2016, The Paul G. Allen Frontiers Group was launched with a $100 million commitment. This group aimed to support scientists and research at the frontier of bioscience, targeting innovative and unconventional ideas to accelerate discovery.
In 2017, Paul Allen donated $40 million (with an additional $10 million from Microsoft) to reorganize the University of Washington's Computer Science and Engineering department into the Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science and Engineering.
As of the end of May 2019, Stratolaunch Systems Corporation had ceased operations.
According to Forbes, in 2021, the Trail Blazers were valued at $2.09 billion.
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