History of Paul Allen in Timeline
Paul Allen was an American businessman and computer programmer best known for co-founding Microsoft with Bill Gates in 1975, a pivotal moment in the microcomputer revolution. Beyond Microsoft, Allen was a diverse figure, engaging in research, film production, exploration, sports management, investment, authorship, and philanthropy. At the time of his death in 2018, he was ranked among the wealthiest individuals globally, highlighting his significant impact across various domains.
January 21, 1953: Paul Allen Born
On January 21, 1953, Paul Gardner Allen was born in Seattle, Washington. He later co-founded Microsoft Corporation with Bill Gates.
1965: Attended Lakeside School
In 1965, Paul Allen began attending Lakeside School, where he later befriended Bill Gates, sharing an enthusiasm for computers.
1971: Banned from University of Washington Lab
In 1971, Paul Allen and Bill Gates were banned from the University of Washington's Computer Science Department laboratory for abusing their privileges.
1972: Allen and Gates Form Traf-O-Data
In 1972, Paul Allen and Bill Gates formed Traf-O-Data to make traffic counters based on the Intel 8008 processor.
1975: Microsoft Formed
In 1975, Paul Allen and Bill Gates formed Microsoft in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Allen came up with the name "Micro-Soft".
1975: Microsoft Corporation Co-founded
In 1975, Paul Allen co-founded Microsoft Corporation with Bill Gates. This marked a significant milestone in the microcomputer revolution.
1980: Microsoft Secures DOS Contract with IBM
In 1980, Microsoft committed to delivering DOS to IBM. Allen spearheaded a deal for Microsoft to purchase QDOS. This secured a contract to supply the DOS that ran on IBM's PC line.
June 25, 1981: Microsoft Incorporated
On June 25, 1981, Microsoft restructured to become an incorporated business in Washington. Gates became president, and Allen became executive vice president and vice chairman.
1982: Allen Effectively Leaves Microsoft
In 1982, Allen effectively left Microsoft after being diagnosed with Hodgkin's lymphoma, although he remained on the board.
1982: Diagnosis of Hodgkin's lymphoma
In 1982, Paul Allen was diagnosed with Stage 1-A Hodgkin's lymphoma and successfully treated with radiation therapy.
1983: Allen Refuses Gates' Buyout Offer
In 1983, Gates tried to buy Allen out at $5 per share, but Allen refused and left the company with his shares intact, making him a billionaire when Microsoft went public.
1983: Departure from Microsoft
In 1983, Paul Allen departed from Microsoft to pursue his business and creative ventures.
1983: Allen Quits Day-to-Day Work at Microsoft
In 1983, Paul Allen quit from day-to-day work at Microsoft after being diagnosed with Hodgkin lymphoma, although he remained on the board as vice-chairman.
1986: Gates and Allen Donate to Lakeside School
In 1986, Bill Gates and Paul Allen donated $2.2 million to their childhood school, Lakeside. They remained friends for the rest of Allen's life.
1986: Vulcan Inc. Founded
In 1986, Paul Allen and his sister, Jody Allen, founded Vulcan Inc. to manage his business and philanthropic efforts.
1988: Allen Purchases Portland Trail Blazers
In 1988, Paul Allen purchased the Portland Trail Blazers NBA team for $70 million.
1989: Donation for Allen Library Construction and Endowment
In 1989, Paul Allen donated $2 million to the University of Washington to construct the Allen Library, named after his father, Kenneth S. Allen. He also donated an additional $8 million to establish the Kenneth S. Allen Library Endowment.
1990: Trail Blazers Reach NBA Finals
The Allen-owned Trail Blazers reached the NBA Finals in 1990.
1992: Trail Blazers Reach NBA Finals
The Allen-owned Trail Blazers reached the NBA Finals again in 1992.
1997: Allen Acquires Seahawks
In 1997, Paul Allen acquired the Seattle Seahawks for US$200 million.
November 9, 2000: Allen Resigns from Microsoft Board
On November 9, 2000, Paul Allen resigned from his position on the Microsoft board of directors, staying on as a senior strategy advisor.
2000: Played Rhythm Guitar on Album Grown Men
In 2000, Paul Allen played rhythm guitar on the independently produced album Grown Men.
2000: Allen Resigns from Microsoft Board
In 2000, Paul Allen resigned from his position on Microsoft's board, taking on the role of senior strategy advisor to the company's management team.
2002: Far from Heaven Film
In 2002, Allen's film production company, Vulcan Productions, produced the film "Far from Heaven".
2002: Seahawks Move to Seahawks Stadium
In 2002, the Seattle Seahawks moved into Seahawks Stadium (now Lumen Field), after Allen invested in upgrading the stadium.
September 2003: Launch of the Allen Institute for Brain Science
In September 2003, Paul Allen launched the Allen Institute for Brain Science with an initial contribution of $100 million, aiming to advance the understanding of the human brain. The institute adopted a Big Science and open science approach, making its research tools accessible to the scientific community.
October 2003: Dedication of the Paul G. Allen Center for Computer Science and Engineering
In October 2003, the Paul G. Allen Center for Computer Science and Engineering at the University of Washington was dedicated. Allen had donated $14 million in 2002 for its construction.
2003: Launch of Allen's Yacht, Octopus
In 2003, Paul Allen's 414-foot yacht, Octopus, was launched. The yacht was equipped with two helicopters, a submarine, and numerous other amenities.
October 4, 2004: Allen Confirms Investment in SpaceShipOne
On October 4, 2004, Paul Allen confirmed he was the sole investor behind Burt Rutan's SpaceShipOne. It won the Ansari X Prize and received the $10 million prize.
2004: Funds SpaceShipOne
In 2004, Paul Allen funded SpaceShipOne, the first crewed private spaceplane.
2005: Rx for Survival: A Global Health Challenge
In 2005, Allen's Vulcan Productions released Rx for Survival: A Global Health Challenge
2005: Hard Candy Film
In 2005, Allen's film production company, Vulcan Productions, produced the film "Hard Candy".
2005: Seahawks Win NFC Championship
The Seattle Seahawks won the NFC Championship in 2005 under the ownership of Paul Allen.
2006: Where God Left His Shoes Film
In 2006, Allen's film production company, Vulcan Productions, produced the film "Where God Left His Shoes".
April 2, 2007: Allen Purchases the Rose Garden
On April 2, 2007, Paul Allen purchased the Rose Garden (now Moda Center), the arena where the Portland Trail Blazers play. He called it a major milestone.
2007: Judgment Day: Intelligent Design on Trial
In 2007, Allen's film production company, Vulcan Productions, produced "Judgment Day: Intelligent Design on Trial".
2007: Time 100 Most Influential People
In 2007, Paul Allen was listed among the Time 100 Most Influential People in the World.
2008: Time 100 Most Influential People
In 2008, Paul Allen was listed among the Time 100 Most Influential People in the World.
2009: Diagnosis of non-Hodgkin lymphoma
In 2009, Paul Allen was diagnosed with non-Hodgkin lymphoma, which was also successfully treated at the time.
2009: Seattle Sounders FC Begins Play
In 2009, Seattle Sounders FC, a Major League Soccer franchise co-owned by Allen's Vulcan Sports & Entertainment, began play.
2010: Gift to Build the Paul G. Allen School of Global Animal Health
In 2010, Paul Allen announced a gift of $26 million to Washington State University, his alma mater, to build the Paul G. Allen School of Global Animal Health. This was the largest private donation in the university's history.
2010: Launch of the Allen Distinguished Investigators Awards (ADI)
In 2010, Paul Allen launched the Allen Distinguished Investigators Awards (ADI) to provide funding for scientists engaged in early-stage research projects, particularly those struggling to secure traditional funding sources.
2010: Allen Signed The Giving Pledge
In 2010, Paul Allen signed The Giving Pledge, committing to donate at least half of his wealth to philanthropic endeavors. This pledge reinforced his dedication to supporting various causes through the Paul G. Allen Family Foundation and other avenues.
2010: This Emotional Life TV Series
In 2010, Vulcan Productions released This Emotional Life.
December 13, 2011: Allen Announces Stratolaunch Systems
On December 13, 2011, Paul Allen announced the creation of Stratolaunch Systems, a proposed orbital launch system.
2011: Publication of Idea Man memoir
In 2011, Paul Allen's memoir, "Idea Man: A Memoir by the Co-founder of Microsoft", was published by Portfolio, a Penguin Group imprint, recounting his early interest in computers, the founding of Microsoft, and his post-Microsoft ventures.
![(Idea Man: A Memoir by the Co-founder of Microsoft) [By: Allen, Paul] [May, 2012]](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41G+gYpPhzL._SL500_.jpg "(Idea Man: A Memoir by the Co-founder of Microsoft) [By: Allen, Paul] [May, 2012]")
October 15, 2012: Allen Received Eli and Edythe Broad Award
On October 15, 2012, Americans for the Arts presented Paul Allen with the Eli and Edythe Broad Award for Philanthropy in the Arts.
October 30, 2012: Paperback version of 'Idea Man' published
On October 30, 2012, a paperback version of Paul Allen's book 'Idea Man' was published, featuring a new epilogue.
2012: South Lake Union Investment "Unexpectedly Lucrative"
In 2012, The Wall Street Journal called Paul Allen's South Lake Union investment "unexpectedly lucrative." Vulcan sold an office complex to Amazon.com for $1.16 billion.
2012: Renaming of the Kenneth S. Allen Library Endowment
In 2012, the Kenneth S. Allen Library Endowment was renamed the Kenneth S. and Faye G. Allen Library Endowment after the death of Allen's mother, Faye G. Allen.
November 2013: Release of Pandora's Promise on CNN
In November 2013, Vulcan Productions released "Pandora's Promise", a documentary about nuclear power, on CNN. The film, directed by Robert Stone, was followed by college and private screenings, as well as panel discussions across the country.
2013: Major Label Album Release: Everywhere at Once
In 2013, Paul Allen and the Underthinkers released a major label album on Sony's Legacy Recordings, titled "Everywhere at Once".
2013: Sale of Barnett Newman's Onement VI
In 2013, Paul Allen sold Barnett Newman's "Onement VI (1953)" at Sotheby's in New York for $43.8 million, setting a record for a work by the abstract artist.
2013: Girl Rising Film
In 2013, Vulcan Productions co-produced the Richard E. Robbins-directed film Girl Rising, which tells stories of girls seeking an education.
2013: Seahawks Win NFC Championship
The Seattle Seahawks won the NFC Championship in 2013 under the ownership of Paul Allen.
January 2014: Allen Holds 100 Million Shares of Microsoft
In January 2014, Paul Allen still held 100 million shares of Microsoft.
February 2014: Seahawks Win Super Bowl XLVIII
In February 2014, the Seattle Seahawks won Super Bowl XLVIII under Paul Allen's ownership.
August 2014: Seahawks Valued at $1.33 Billion
In August 2014, Forbes valued the Seattle Seahawks at $1.33 billion.
December 2014: Creation of the Allen Institute for Cell Science
In December 2014, Paul Allen committed $100 million to establish the Allen Institute for Cell Science in Seattle. The institute aimed to create a virtual model of cells to advance the treatment of various diseases, with all data and tools made publicly available online.
2014: Support for the Sea Around Us Project
In 2014, Paul Allen began supporting the University of British Columbia's Sea Around Us Project to enhance data on global fisheries and combat illegal fishing.
2014: Allen Pledged At Least $100 Million Toward The Fight To End The Ebola Virus Epidemic
In 2014, Paul Allen pledged at least $100 million toward the fight to end the Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa, making him the largest private donor in the Ebola crisis. He also created TackleEbola.org as a way to spread awareness and serve as a vehicle for donors to fund projects in need.
2014: Founding of the Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence (AI2)
In 2014, the Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence (AI2) was founded, focusing on artificial intelligence research and engineering. Led by Dr. Oren Etzioni, AI2 was modeled after the Allen Institute for Brain Science.
April 13, 2015: Vulcan Aerospace Announced
On April 13, 2015, Vulcan Aerospace was announced as the company within Allen's Vulcan Inc. to plan and execute projects to shift how the world conceptualizes space travel through cost reduction and on-demand access.
April 21, 2015: Allen Convened Ebola Innovation Summit
On April 21, 2015, Paul Allen convened key leaders involved in the Ebola fight at the Ebola Innovation Summit in San Francisco. The summit aimed to share knowledge and reinforce the need for continued support to eradicate Ebola.
July 2015: Launch of the Global FinPrint initiative
In July 2015, the Global FinPrint initiative was launched with funding from Paul Allen. This three-year survey focused on sharks and rays in coral reef areas, aiming to provide crucial data for conservation programs.
August 7, 2015: Recovery of the HMS Hood's Bell
On August 7, 2015, Paul Allen's research team successfully recovered the ship's bell from HMS Hood, which had sunk in the Denmark Strait during World War II. This recovery followed a previous failed attempt in 2012.
October 2015: Paul G. Allen Family Foundation Awards Grants for Virus Outbreak Prevention
In October 2015, the Paul G. Allen Family Foundation announced the awarding of seven new grants totaling $11 million to support efforts in preventing future widespread outbreaks of viruses.
November 3, 2015: Passage of Washington State Initiative 1401
On November 3, 2015, Washington state initiative 1401, backed by Paul Allen, passed. The initiative prohibits the purchase, sale, and distribution of products made from 10 endangered species, including elephants, rhinos, and sharks.
2015: Project Aristo's Development
As of 2015, Project Aristo at the Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence (AI2) was actively developing an AI system designed to pass an 8th-grade science exam.
2015: Oscar-nominated Body Team 12
In 2015, Allen's Vulcan Productions released the Oscar-nominated documentary "Body Team 12".
2015: Racing Extinction Film
In 2015, Allen's Vulcan Productions released the movie "Racing Extinction".
2015: Launch of the Smart City Challenge
In 2015, Paul Allen and Vulcan Inc. partnered with the United States Department of Transportation (USDOT) to launch the Smart City Challenge. This contest invited American cities to propose innovative transportation systems, aiming to improve quality of life and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
2015: Founding of the Seattle Art Fair
In 2015, Paul Allen founded the Seattle Art Fair, a four-day event featuring over 60 galleries from around the world, including notable participation from the Gagosian Gallery and David Zwirner.
2015: Location of Japanese Battleship Musashi
In 2015, the research team aboard the RV Petrel, a research ship funded by Paul Allen, located the Japanese battleship Musashi.
2015: Publication of The Great Elephant Census Results
In 2015, the results of the Great Elephant Census, funded by Paul Allen, were published. The census, the largest of its kind since the 1970s, surveyed African savannah elephants across 20 countries and revealed rapid rates of decline in their populations.
January 2016: Tatoosh damages coral reef
In January 2016, Paul Allen's yacht, Tatoosh, severely damaged approximately 1300 square meters of coral reef in the West Bay replenishment zone, Cayman Islands.
January 2016: Ebola Cases Reduced to Zero
In January 2016, efforts to reduce the number of Ebola cases to zero were achieved, following substantial contributions and initiatives by Paul Allen and other organizations.
April 2016: Coral reef restoration plan completed
In April 2016, the Department of Environment (DoE) and Paul Allen's Vulcan Inc. successfully completed a restoration plan to help speed recovery and protect the future of coral in the area damaged by Tatoosh.
May 2016: Display of HMS Hood's Bell at National Museum
In May 2016, the restored bell from HMS Hood was put on display in the National Museum of the Royal Navy, Portsmouth, as a tribute to the 1,415 crewmen who were lost when the ship sank.
August 2016: Announcement of Upstream Music Fest + Summit
In August 2016, Paul Allen announced the launch of Upstream Music Fest + Summit, an annual festival inspired by South by Southwest.
2016: Pledge for Allen Discovery Centers at Tufts and Stanford
In 2016, Paul Allen pledged a $10 million donation over four years for the creation of the Allen Discovery Centers at Tufts University and Stanford University, which would fund research to read and write the morphogenetic code.
2016: Allen Purchased Research Ship RV Petrel
In 2016, Paul Allen purchased the research ship RV Petrel, which was later used to locate several historic shipwrecks.
2016: Launch of The Paul G. Allen Frontiers Group
In 2016, The Paul G. Allen Frontiers Group was launched with a $100 million commitment. This group aimed to support scientists and research at the frontier of bioscience, targeting innovative and unconventional ideas to accelerate discovery.
May 2017: Inaugural Upstream Music Fest + Summit
In May 2017, the inaugural Upstream Music Fest + Summit was held in Pioneer Square, Seattle.
2017: Reorganization of UW's Computer Science and Engineering Department
In 2017, Paul Allen donated $40 million (with an additional $10 million from Microsoft) to reorganize the University of Washington's Computer Science and Engineering department into the Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science and Engineering.
2017: Discovery of USS Indianapolis and other Wrecks by RV Petrel
In 2017, at Paul Allen's direction, the RV Petrel found USS Indianapolis, USS Ward, the wrecks of the Battle of Surigao Strait, and the Battle of Ormoc Bay.
February 7, 2018: Quincy Jones Praised Allen's Musical Talent
On February 7, 2018, in an interview by New York magazine on their Vulture website, Quincy Jones expressed respect for Paul Allen's musical talent, noting that he "sings and plays just like Hendrix".
October 15, 2018: Paul Allen's Death
On October 15, 2018, Paul Allen died, leaving behind an estimated net worth of $20.3 billion and a substantial legacy in technology, sports, and philanthropy.
November 3, 2018: Landmarks illuminated in blue to honor Allen
On November 3, 2018, several Seattle-area landmarks, including the Space Needle, Columbia Center and Lumen Field, as well as various Microsoft offices throughout the United States, were illuminated in blue as a tribute to Paul Allen.
2018: RV Petrel Finds Lost US Navy Aircraft and other Ships
In 2018, RV Petrel found a lost US Navy C-2A Greyhound aircraft in the Philippine Sea, USS Lexington in the Coral Sea, and the USS Juneau off the coast of the Solomon Islands.
2018: Allen's Death
Paul Allen died in 2018, after a lifetime of career milestones, innovations, and contributions to society.
April 13, 2019: Stratolaunch Maiden Flight
On April 13, 2019, the Stratolaunch aircraft made its maiden flight, reaching 15,000 ft. It became the largest airplane in history by wingspan. It was dedicated to Paul Allen.
April 2019: Stratolaunch First Flight
In April 2019, shortly after Paul Allen's death, the Allen-funded Stratolaunch had its first flight. This aircraft became the largest in history by wingspan.
May 2019: Stratolaunch Systems Ceases Operations
As of the end of May 2019, Stratolaunch Systems Corporation had ceased operations.
2019: Octopus on the Market After Allen's Death
As of 2019, Paul Allen's yacht, Octopus, was listed as 20th on the list of motor yachts by length and was put on the market for $325 million following Allen's death in 2018.
2021: Trail Blazers Valued at $2.09 Billion
According to Forbes, in 2021, the Trail Blazers were valued at $2.09 billion.
November 2022: Auction of Allen's Art Collection
In November 2022, Paul Allen's art collection was auctioned at Christie's New York. The auction became the biggest art auction in history, surpassing $1.5 billion in sales with six works selling for over $100 million each.
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