Paul Manafort is an American former lobbyist, political consultant, and attorney. He has worked on several Republican presidential campaigns, including serving as chairman of Donald Trump's campaign from June to August 2016. Manafort co-founded the lobbying firm Black, Manafort & Stone in 1980, representing various foreign leaders, including controversial figures like Viktor Yanukovych, Ferdinand Marcos, and Mobutu Sese Seko. His lobbying activities eventually led him to retroactively register as a foreign agent under the Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA).
In 1919, Paul Manafort's grandfather founded the construction company New Britain House Wrecking Company (later renamed Manafort Brothers Inc.).
In 1921, Antoinette Mary Manafort (née Cifalu) was born.
In 1923, Paul John Manafort Sr. was born.
On April 1, 1949, Paul John Manafort Jr. was born.
In 1965, Paul John Manafort Sr., became mayor of New Britain.
In 1967, Paul Manafort graduated from St. Thomas Aquinas High School in New Britain.
In 1971, Paul John Manafort Sr., ended his mayorship of New Britain.
In 1971, Paul Manafort received his B.S. in business administration from Georgetown University.
In 1974, Paul Manafort received his J.D. from Georgetown University.
In 1976, Paul Manafort was the delegate-hunt coordinator for eight states for the President Ford Committee.
In 1977, Paul Manafort started practicing law with the firm of Vorys, Sater, Seymour and Pease in Washington, D.C.
On August 12, 1978, Paul Manafort married Kathleen Bond Manafort.
Between 1978 and 1980, Paul Manafort was the southern coordinator for Ronald Reagan's presidential campaign, and the deputy political director at the Republican National Committee.
After Ronald Reagan's election in November 1980, Paul Manafort was appointed associate director of the Presidential Personnel Office at the White House.
In 1980, Paul Manafort co-founded the Washington, D.C.–based lobbying firm Black, Manafort & Stone, along with principals Charles R. Black Jr. and Roger Stone.
In 1980, Paul Manafort ended his law practice with the firm of Vorys, Sater, Seymour and Pease in Washington, D.C.
In 1981, Paul Manafort was nominated to the board of directors of the Overseas Private Investment Corporation.
In 1981, Paul Manafort's father was indicted in a corruption scandal but not convicted.
Between June 1984 and June 1986, Paul Manafort was a FARA-registered lobbyist for Saudi Arabia.
In 1984, Peter G. Kelly joined the lobbying firm Black, Manafort & Stone.
In 1984, the name of the firm Black, Manafort & Stone was changed to Black, Manafort, Stone and Kelly (BMSK) after Peter G. Kelly was recruited.
In 1985, Paul Manafort's firm, BMSK, signed a $600,000 contract with Jonas Savimbi, the leader of the Angolan rebel group UNITA, to refurbish Savimbi's image in Washington and secure financial support.
In May 1986, Paul Manafort resigned his directorship at OPIC.
Between June 1984 and June 1986, Paul Manafort was a FARA-registered lobbyist for Saudi Arabia.
In 1988, Paul Manafort was an advisor to the presidential campaign of George H. W. Bush.
In 1989, Paul Manafort was involved in lobbying for Mobutu Sese Seko of Zaïre, securing a US$1 million annual contract.
In 1990, Paul Manafort began receiving payments from the Kashmiri American Council, totaling $700,000 between 1990 and 1994. These funds were ostensibly to promote the Kashmiri people's plight, but were later revealed by an FBI investigation to be from Pakistan's Inter-Service Intelligence (ISI) as part of a disinformation campaign.
In 1991, Paul Manafort's firm lobbied on behalf of the governments of the Dominican Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Kenya, and Nigeria, earning substantial amounts.
In 1993, Paul Manafort's firm lobbied on behalf of the governments of the Dominican Republic, Equatorial Guinea, and Kenya, earning between $660,000 and $750,000 each year.
Between 1990 and 1994, Paul Manafort received $700,000 from the Kashmiri American Council, which an FBI investigation revealed was actually from Pakistan's Inter-Service Intelligence (ISI) agency. The ISI used the funds for a disinformation operation, while Manafort pretended to be a CNN reporter while producing a documentary as part of the deal.
In 1995, Manafort wrote the campaign strategy for Édouard Balladur in the French elections. He received indirect payments of at least $200,000 through Lebanese arms-dealer Abdul Rahman al-Assir, originating from middle-men fees for the sale of French Agosta-class submarines to Pakistan, in what became known as the Karachi affair scandal.
In 1995, Paul Manafort left BMSK to join Richard H. Davis and Matthew C. Freedman in forming Davis, Manafort, and Freedman.
In 1996, Paul Manafort was an advisor to the presidential campaign of Bob Dole.
In 2003, Antoinette Mary Manafort (née Cifalu) died.
In 2003, Russian oligarch Oleg Deripaska hired Bob Dole, Manafort's prior campaign candidate, to lobby the State Department for a waiver of his visa ban, which was primarily so that he could solicit otherwise unavailable institutional purchasers for shares in his company, RusAL.
In December 2004, Manafort began working as an advisor on the Ukrainian presidential campaign of Yanukovych and his Party of Regions. This continued until the February 2010 Ukrainian presidential election, despite U.S. government opposition to Yanukovych due to his ties to Russia.
In December 2004, Oleg Deripaska shelved his plans in Georgia and sent Manafort to Ukraine to meet with Akhmetov to help System Capital Management weather the political crisis brought on by the Orange Revolution. During the crisis, Manafort accompanied Akhmetov in Washington, D.C., for meetings with U.S. officials, including Dick Cheney, and Akhmetov introduced Manafort to Yanukovych.
In 2004, Manafort was involved in Yanukovych's drastic makeover of his political persona.
In 2004, after identifying organizational and other problems in the elections, Yanukovych's campaign manager Borys Kolesnikov hired Manafort.
In early 2004, Oleg Deripaska met with Rick Davis, Manafort's partner and a prior campaign advisor to Bob Dole, to discuss hiring Manafort and Davis to return Igor Giorgadze, the former Georgian Minister of State Security, to prominence in Georgian politics.
In 2005, Manafort began a $10 million annual contract with Deripaska to promote Russian interests in politics, business, and media coverage in Europe and the United States.
On March 22, 2006, Paul Manafort helped bring Viktor Yanukovych back to power in Ukraine. Shortly after, in April 2006, an LLC named after Manafort and his partner Rick Hannah Davis was created.
In April 2006, shortly after helping bring Viktor Yanukovych back to power, an LLC named "John Hannah, LLC" after Paul Manafort and his partner Rick Hannah Davis was created. This LLC was later used to purchase an apartment in Trump Tower.
In 2007, Manafort engaged in investment projects with Oleg Deripaska, involving the acquisition of a Ukrainian telecommunications company, and with Dmytro Firtash, related to the redevelopment of the former Drake Hotel site in New York City.
In August 2016, the Ukrainian government National Anti-Corruption Bureau claimed to have found handwritten records showing $12.7 million in cash payments designated for Manafort from 2007 to 2012.
According to a 2008 U.S. Justice Department report, on March 31, 2008, Manafort's company received $63,750 from Yanukovych's Party of Regions for consulting services over a six-month period.
In 2008, Manafort was involved in investment projects with Deripaska, focusing on acquiring a Ukrainian telecommunications company, and with Firtash, concerning the redevelopment of the former Drake Hotel site in New York City.
From December 2004 until February 2010, Manafort worked as an adviser on the Ukrainian presidential campaign of Yanukovych and his Party of Regions, despite U.S. government opposition to Yanukovych due to his ties to Russia's leader Vladimir Putin.
During Manafort's trial, federal prosecutors alleged that between 2010 and 2014, Manafort received over $60 million from Ukrainian sponsors, including Akhmetov.
In 2010, Deripaska loaned Manafort $10 million, which, according to testimony at Manafort's 2018 trial, was never repaid.
In 2010, Yanukovych narrowly won the election against Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko, owing his comeback to a makeover engineered partly by Manafort.
In May 2011, Yanukovych declared that he would strive for Ukraine to join the European Union.
In June 2017, Manafort disclosed that he made more than $17 million between 2012 and 2014 working for a pro-Russian political party in Ukraine.
The Associated Press reported on August 17, 2016, that in 2012 Manafort secretly routed at least $2.2 million in payments to two Washington lobbying firms on behalf of the Party of Regions, obscuring the foreign political party's efforts to influence U.S. policy.
In 2013, Paul John Manafort Sr. died.
In 2013, Yanukovych became the main target of the Euromaidan protests.
Following the February 2014 Ukrainian revolution (the conclusion of Euromaidan), Yanukovych fled to Russia.
On March 17, 2014, the day after the Crimean status referendum, Yanukovych was placed under executive sanctions on the Specially Designated Nationals List (SDN) by President Barack Obama, freezing his assets in the US and banning him from entering the United States.
In September 2014, Manafort returned to Ukraine to become an adviser to Serhiy Lyovochkin, Yanukovych's former head of the Presidential Administration. He was tasked with rebranding Yanukovych's Party of Regions, but instead focused on stabilizing Ukraine and was instrumental in creating the Opposition Bloc.
Manafort claims he has not worked in Ukraine since the October 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election. However, Ukrainian border control entry data shows he traveled to Ukraine multiple times after that election, all the way through late 2015.
According to leaked text messages between his daughters, in 2014 Manafort was one of the proponents of violent removal of the Euromaidan protesters, which resulted in police shooting dozens of people during the 2014 Hrushevskoho Street riots.
During Manafort's trial, federal prosecutors alleged that between 2010 and 2014, Manafort received over $60 million from Ukrainian sponsors, including Akhmetov, who was believed to be the richest man in Ukraine.
In 2014, the FBI reportedly began a criminal investigation into Paul Manafort shortly after Viktor Yanukovych was deposed during Euromaidan. This investigation predated the 2016 election.
In 2014, the pro-Russian government of Viktor Yanukovych in Ukraine was overthrown.
In June 2017, Manafort disclosed that he made more than $17 million between 2012 and 2014 working for a pro-Russian political party in Ukraine.
On March 5, 2015, Paul Manafort transferred the Trump Tower property from John Hannah, LLC, into his own name to take out a $3 million loan against the property, as his income from Ukraine dwindled.
Although Manafort claimed to have stopped working in Ukraine after the October 2014 elections, data shows he traveled there several times through late 2015.
In 2015, Manafort advised a Shanghai construction billionaire Yan Jiehe [zh] (严介和), who owns the Pacific Construction Group (太平洋建设), on obtaining international contracts.
In December 2015, financial records filed by Manafort in Cyprus showed approximately $17 million in debt to interests connected to Putin and Yanukovych before joining the Trump campaign.
In February 2016, Paul Manafort approached Donald Trump through a mutual friend and offered to work without salary.
In March 2016, Paul Manafort joined Donald Trump's presidential campaign.
In an April 2016 interview with ABC News, Manafort stated that his activities in Ukraine aimed to lead the country closer to Europe.
According to The New York Times, Manafort's local office in Ukraine closed in May 2016, and by then, Opposition Bloc had stopped payments for Manafort and this local office, according to Politico.
On June 9, 2016, Paul Manafort, Donald Trump Jr., and Jared Kushner participated in a meeting with Russian attorney Natalia Veselnitskaya and others at Trump Tower, with the expectation of receiving damaging information on Hillary Clinton.
On June 20, 2016, Donald Trump fired campaign manager Corey Lewandowski and promoted Paul Manafort to the position.
After leaving the Trump campaign in August 2016, the Mueller investigation reviewed loans Paul Manafort received, including $7 million from Oguster Management Limited.
In August 2016, Paul Manafort chaired the Trump presidential campaign.
In August 2016, Paul Manafort's connections to former Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych and his pro-Russian Party of Regions drew national attention in the US, where it was reported that Manafort may have received $12.7 million in off-the-books funds from the Party of Regions.
In August 2016, Ukrainian government National Anti-Corruption Bureau claimed to have found handwritten records showing $12.7 million in cash payments designated for Manafort from 2007 to 2012, though it was undetermined if he received the money. These payments were from the pro-Russian Party of Regions. Manafort's lawyer denied he received any such payments.
On August 17, 2016, Donald Trump received his first security briefing and shook up his campaign organization in a way that appeared to minimize Paul Manafort's role due to concerns about his Russian connections.
During the 2016 Presidential campaign, Manafort, via Kilimnik, offered to provide briefings on political developments to Deripaska.
In 2016, Paul Manafort became a person of interest in the FBI counterintelligence probe looking into the Russian government's interference in the 2016 presidential election.
In 2016, Paul Manafort met with Konstantin Kilimnik, a likely Russian intelligence officer, while he was campaign chairman.
On January 19, 2017, the eve of Trump's presidential inauguration, it was reported that Paul Manafort was under active investigation by multiple federal agencies, based on intercepted Russian communications and financial transactions.
In March 2017, an investigation was launched by the Manhattan District Attorney into Manafort for 16 charges related to mortgage fraud.
In April 2017, a Manafort spokesman said Manafort was planning to file the required paperwork under the Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA) for his lobbying activities.
In May 2017, Manafort and Lenín Moreno discussed the possibility of Manafort brokering a deal for Ecuador to relinquish Julian Assange to American authorities in exchange for concessions such as debt relief from the United States.
In May 2017, Paul Manafort submitted over 300 pages of documents to the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence related to its investigation of Russian election meddling. On July 25, he met privately with the committee.
On May 17, 2017, Robert Mueller was appointed as Special Counsel by the Justice Department to oversee the investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections, taking over the existing criminal probe involving Paul Manafort.
As of June 2, 2017, Manafort had not yet registered under the Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA), despite lobbying for foreign countries.
On June 27, 2017, Paul Manafort retroactively registered as a foreign agent, as lobbying to serve the interests of foreign governments requires registration with the Justice Department under the Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA).
In July 2017, New York prosecutors subpoenaed information about the loans issued to Paul Manafort during the 2016 presidential campaign. These loans represented about a quarter of the bank's equity capital.
On July 26, 2017, FBI agents, under the direction of Special Counsel Robert Mueller, conducted a raid on Paul Manafort's Alexandria, Virginia home, seizing documents and other materials related to Russian meddling in the 2016 election.
In September 2017, CNN reported that Paul Manafort was wiretapped by the FBI before and after the election, including when he was known to talk to President Donald Trump. Surveillance reportedly began in 2014.
On September 25, 2017, Paul Manafort assisted in organizing the Kurdistan Region independence referendum. He was hired by Masrour Barzani, the son of the President of the Kurdistan Region. The referendum was not supported by United States Secretary of Defense James Mattis.
On October 27, 2017, Paul Manafort and his business associate Rick Gates were indicted in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia on multiple charges arising from consulting work for Viktor Yanukovych's pro-Russian government in Ukraine before Yanukovych's overthrow in 2014, at the request of Robert Mueller's Special Counsel investigation.
On October 30, 2017, Paul Manafort was arrested by the FBI after being indicted by a federal grand jury as part of Mueller's investigation into the Trump campaign. The indictment charged Manafort and Rick Gates with conspiracy against the United States, money laundering, and other offenses.
On November 30, 2017, Paul Manafort's attorneys said that Manafort had reached a bail agreement with prosecutors that would free him from house arrest. He offered bail in the form of $11.65 million worth of real estate.
In 2017, The New York Times reported that Manafort accepted payment from the Kurdistan Region to facilitate Western recognition of the 2017 Kurdistan Region independence referendum.
In 2017, former Trump attorney John Dowd reportedly broached the idea of a presidential pardon for Paul Manafort with his attorneys.
In July 2017, an FBI search warrant application revealed that a company controlled by Manafort and his wife had received a $10 million loan from Deripaska.
On January 3, 2018, Paul Manafort filed a lawsuit challenging the broad authority of Special Counsel Robert Mueller and alleging that the Justice Department's appointment of Mueller violated the law. The Justice Department responded, calling the lawsuit frivolous.
On February 2, 2018, the Department of Justice filed a motion seeking to dismiss the civil suit Manafort brought against Mueller.
On February 22, 2018, Paul Manafort and Rick Gates were additionally charged with crimes involving a tax avoidance scheme and bank fraud in Virginia. The indictment alleged that Manafort, aided by Gates, laundered over $30 million through offshore bank accounts between approximately 2006 and 2015.
On February 23, 2018, Rick Gates pleaded guilty in federal court to lying to investigators and engaging in a conspiracy to defraud the United States. Manafort expressed disappointment and maintained his innocence.
On February 28, 2018, Paul Manafort entered a not guilty plea in the District Court for the District of Columbia. Judge Jackson set a trial date of September 17, 2018, and reprimanded Manafort and his attorney for violating her gag order.
On March 8, 2018, Paul Manafort pleaded not guilty to bank fraud and tax charges in federal court in Alexandria, Virginia. Judge T. S. Ellis III set the trial to begin on July 10, 2018.
On April 27, 2018, Judge Jackson dismissed the civil suit Manafort brought against Mueller, citing precedent against interfering in ongoing criminal cases, but made no judgment on the arguments presented.
On May 30, 2018, friends of Paul Manafort announced the establishment of a legal defense fund to help pay his legal bills.
On June 8, 2018, Paul Manafort and Konstantin Kilimnik were indicted for obstruction of justice and witness tampering, involving attempts to convince others to lie about undisclosed lobbying for Ukraine's former pro-Russian government.
On June 15, 2018, Judge Jackson revoked Paul Manafort's bail due to obstruction of justice and witness tampering charges, ordering him held in jail until his trial. He was booked into the Northern Neck Regional Jail.
In June 2018, additional charges were filed against Paul Manafort for obstruction of justice and witness tampering that are alleged to have occurred while he was under house arrest, and he was ordered to jail.
Paul Manafort was jailed from June 2018 until May 2020.
On July 6, 2018, Manafort moved the court for a change of venue to Roanoke, Virginia, citing Alexandria's D.C. suburbia status, abundant and significantly negative press coverage, and the margin by which Hillary Clinton won the Alexandria Division in the 2016 presidential election.
On March 8, 2018, Judge T. S. Ellis III set July 10, 2018 as the trial date after Manafort pleaded not guilty in federal court in Alexandria, Virginia.
On July 31, 2018, Paul Manafort's trial began in the Eastern District of Virginia on eighteen charges including tax evasion, bank fraud, and hiding foreign bank accounts.
In August 2018, Paul Manafort stood trial in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia and was convicted on eight charges of tax and bank fraud.
On September 13, 2018, it was revealed that Paul Manafort and Donald Trump had signed a joint defense agreement allowing their attorneys to share information during the Mueller investigations.
On September 14, 2018, Paul Manafort entered into a plea deal with prosecutors and pleaded guilty to two charges: conspiracy to defraud the United States and witness tampering.
Manafort's trial in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia was scheduled to begin in September 2018.
On February 28, 2018, Jackson set September 17, 2018 as the trial date after Manafort pleaded not guilty in the District Court for the District of Columbia.
On November 26, 2018, Robert Mueller reported that Paul Manafort violated his plea deal by repeatedly lying to investigators.
On December 7, 2018, the special counsel's office filed a document with the court listing five areas in which they say Manafort lied to them, which they said negated the plea agreement.
In 2018, Manafort's trial for fraud and tax evasion included testimony regarding a $10 million loan from Deripaska in 2010, which was allegedly never repaid.
In January 2018, Surf Horizon Limited sued Manafort and his business partner Richard "Rick" Gates, accusing them of financial fraud by misappropriating over $18.9 million invested in Ukrainian telecom companies.
In January 2019, a filing by Paul Manafort's lawyers accidentally revealed that Manafort met with Konstantin Kilimnik, a likely Russian intelligence officer, and gave him polling data related to the 2016 campaign.
In January 2019, ahead of a disbarment hearing, Paul Manafort resigned from the Connecticut bar and waived his right to ever seek readmission.
During a February 4, 2019, closed-door court hearing, special counsel prosecutor Andrew Weissmann suggested that Mueller's office continued to examine a possible agreement between Russia and the Trump campaign.
On February 7, 2019, during a hearing prosecutors speculated that Manafort had concealed facts to enhance the possibility of his receiving a pardon. They said Manafort's work with Ukraine had continued after his plea deal.
On February 13, 2019, D.C. District Court Judge Amy Berman Jackson concurred that Paul Manafort violated his plea deal, voiding the plea deal.
The sentencing memorandum submitted by the Office of Special Council on February 23, 2019, stated that the filing was plainly deficient. Manafort entirely omitted [his] United States lobbying contracts ... and a portion of the substantial compensation Manafort received from Ukraine.
On March 7, 2019, Judge T. S. Ellis III sentenced Paul Manafort to 47 months in prison.
On March 13, 2019, Judge Jackson sentenced Paul Manafort to an additional 43 months in prison.
On May 9, 2019, Paul Manafort was disbarred from the DC Bar.
In June 2019, Paul Manafort was moved to the Metropolitan Correctional Center, New York in Manhattan.
In August 2019, Paul Manafort was moved back to the Federal Correctional Institution, Lorretto, Pennsylvania with an expected release date of December 25, 2024.
On December 18, 2019, the state charges against Paul Manafort were dismissed because of the doctrine of double jeopardy.
On May 13, 2020, Paul Manafort was released to home confinement due to the threat of COVID-19.
In May 2020, Paul Manafort was released to home confinement over COVID-19 concerns.
In August 2020, the Republican-controlled Senate Intelligence Committee concluded that Paul Manafort's contacts with Konstantin Kilimnik and other affiliates of Russian intelligence "represented a grave counterintelligence threat".
In its August 2020 final report, the United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence concluded that, as Trump campaign manager, Paul Manafort worked with Kilimnik starting in 2016 on narratives that sought to undermine evidence that Russia interfered in the 2016 U.S. election and to direct such suspicions toward Ukraine.
The fifth and final volume of the August 2020 Senate Intelligence Committee report noted that Paul Manafort had direct access to Trump and the Trump campaign's senior officials. The report found that beginning around 2004, Manafort worked for Deripaska and pro-Russian oligarchs in Ukraine, influencing the 2010 Ukrainian elections.
On August 20, 2020, the New York County District Attorney's Office appealed the dismissal of the charges against Manafort to the New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division.
In October 2020, a panel of the Appellate Division unanimously upheld the dismissal of charges against Paul Manafort.
In December 2020, Paul Manafort was pardoned for his federal crimes, but the Manhattan District Attorney's Office said it would continue to pursue state charges.
On December 23, 2020, U.S. President Donald Trump pardoned Paul Manafort.
On February 4, 2021, the New York Court of Appeals declined to hear the Manhattan District Attorney's appeal regarding Paul Manafort.
In April 2021, a document released by the U.S. Treasury Department announcing new sanctions against Russia confirmed a direct pipeline from Paul Manafort to Russian intelligence during the 2016 U.S. presidential election campaign. Kilimnik provided the Russian Intelligence Services with sensitive information on polling and campaign strategy.
In February 2023, Paul Manafort agreed to pay $3.15 million to settle a civil suit brought by the Justice Department in 2022 regarding undisclosed foreign bank accounts.
In 2007, Manafort negotiated a $10 million annual contract with Deripaska, which is equivalent to approximately $15 million in 2023.
In 2023, The $12.7 million Manafort received in 2016 from the Party of Regions is equivalent to $15.8 million.
In mid-March 2024, Paul Manafort re-emerged on the political scene, with reports of him potentially joining the Trump 2024 campaign.
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