Tammy Murphy is the First Lady of New Jersey, serving since 2018. A Democrat, she previously worked as a real estate financial analyst and ran for the US Senate in 2024. She is a political activist and co-owns the NJ/NY Gotham FC women's professional soccer team with her husband, Governor Phil Murphy, acting as the organization's chair.
In the days after her campaign, at least two prominent New Jersey political commentators compared the Murphys on social media to the fictional wealthy couple Tom and Daisy Buchanan from F. Scott Fitzgerald's 1925 novel, The Great Gatsby. This comparison highlighted the perceived elitism and entitlement within their political endeavors.
Tammy Snyder was born on August 5, 1965 in Virginia Beach, Virginia.
Tammy Murphy graduated from Phillips Academy Andover, a prestigious boarding school, in 1983.
After graduating college, Tammy Murphy started her career as a real estate financial analyst at Goldman Sachs in 1987.
As a college student in 1987, Tammy Murphy met her future husband Phil when he was dating a friend. This initial encounter sparked a connection that would lead to their future relationship.
Tammy Murphy graduated from the University of Virginia in 1987, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in Communications and English.
Tammy Murphy left her position at Goldman Sachs in 1989.
Tammy Murphy joined Investcorp in London in 1990, continuing her career in finance.
In 1993, Tammy reached out to Phil Murphy after the death of his brother. They had dinner, and within 18 days, they were engaged, marrying six months later. This marked the beginning of their life together.
Tammy Murphy left her position at Investcorp in 1993 at the age of 27.
Tammy Murphy married Phil Murphy in 1994.
In 2000, the Murphy family, who are avid soccer fans, moved to Middletown Township, New Jersey. This move was part of their family journey and growth.
Tammy Murphy contributed financially to George W. Bush's presidential campaign and Rick Lazio's Senate campaign in 2000.
Tammy Murphy donated to the Bush-Cheney campaign in 2004, which advocated for lawsuit immunity for gun manufacturers. This donation was later criticized by Andy Kim's campaign during the 2024 Senate race.
Tammy Murphy made a donation to George W. Bush's presidential campaign in 2004.
In 2005, President Bush signed into law legislation granting lawsuit immunity to gun manufacturers, a policy advocated for by the Bush-Cheney campaign, which received donations from Tammy Murphy in 2004.
Phil Murphy retired from Goldman Sachs in 2006, marking the end of his career at the firm and the beginning of a new chapter for the Murphy family.
Phil Murphy took on the role of finance chair for the Democratic National Committee in 2006.
Tammy Murphy and her husband, Phil Murphy, co-founded NJ/NY Gotham FC, a professional women's soccer team, in 2007.
According to The New York Times, 2009 was the last time a New Jersey legislative incumbent who was chosen to run on the county line in all represented counties lost a primary election.
Following a significant donation from the Murphys, Al Gore invited Tammy Murphy to become a founding member of The Climate Reality Project, an environmental organization.
In 2009, Der Spiegel reported that the Murphys were thought to be worth in the range of several hundred million dollars due to Phil's career and investments.
Phil Murphy commenced his role as the United States Ambassador to Germany in 2009.
From 2010 to 2018, the Murphys earned a combined $41.45 million from their investments and entitlements, showcasing their financial success and investment acumen.
The Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting occurred in 2012, killing 28 children and educators. This event was later referenced by Andy Kim's campaign when criticizing Tammy Murphy's past voting record on gun control.
Phil Murphy's tenure as the US Ambassador to Germany concluded in 2013.
Tammy Murphy and her husband, Phil Murphy, established New Start New Jersey, a think tank focused on economic growth, in 2014.
Tammy Murphy ceased voting as a registered Republican in primary elections and became a Democrat in 2014.
Tammy Murphy's voting record indicated her affiliation with the Republican Party until 2014.
Tammy Murphy was appointed to the University of Virginia Board of Visitors in 2015.
Phil Murphy secured victory in the New Jersey gubernatorial election on November 7, 2017.
During Phil Murphy's 2017 campaign, several women came forward with allegations of misogyny and sexual assault, prompting investigations and scrutiny of the campaign's culture.
New Start New Jersey discontinued its operations in 2017 following Phil Murphy's election as Governor of New Jersey.
Phil Murphy was officially sworn in as the Governor of New Jersey on January 16, 2018.
During the 2018 Women's March, Tammy Murphy shared her own experience of having been sexually assaulted.
From 2010 to 2018, the Murphys earned a combined $41.45 million from their investments and entitlements, showcasing their financial success and investment acumen.
In 2018, various media reports highlighted issues at NJ/NY Gotham FC, including concerns about player housing, facilities, and management.
Tammy Murphy assumed the role of First Lady of New Jersey in 2018 when her husband, Phil Murphy, was sworn into office as governor.
Tammy Murphy participated as one of New Jersey's 14 presidential electors representing Joe Biden during the 2020 presidential election.
In 2021, Governor Phil Murphy signed legislation to launch a statewide, universal home visitation program for newborns in New Jersey. This was a key recommendation from the Nurture NJ Maternal and Infant Health’s Strategic Plan, spearheaded by Tammy Murphy.
Tammy Murphy was appointed as the Honorary Chair of the New Jersey Council on the Green Economy in 2021.
In July 2023, The Star-Ledger editorial board praised Tammy Murphy's efforts to address the maternal health crisis in New Jersey.
On November 15, 2023, Tammy Murphy announced her candidacy for the 2024 US Senate election in New Jersey, marking her first run for political office.
In November 2023, Politico published a report detailing allegations from multiple women who described Phil Murphy's 2017 gubernatorial campaign as having a "toxic" environment for women.
Two days after announcing her candidacy, Tammy Murphy received an endorsement from New Jersey Congressman Josh Gottheimer on November 17, 2023.
In December 2023, Katie Brennan, an aide to Governor Hochul, publicly criticized Tammy Murphy's inaction in response to her claims of sexual assault during Phil Murphy's 2017 campaign.
In December 2023, The Star-Ledger editorial board disagreed with Tammy Murphy's claims that her initiatives had improved New Jersey's maternal mortality rate and racial disparities. They argued that progress was slow and lagging behind other states, and that Murphy's claims about improved rankings were misleading.
On December 21, 2023, Nicholas Scutari, the New Jersey state senate president and Union County Democratic chairman, endorsed Tammy Murphy in the Senate race.
As of 2023, Tammy Murphy describes herself as a homemaker on tax forms.
At a candidate forum in January 2024, Tammy Murphy acknowledged and explained her prior registration as a Republican, attributing it to her upbringing in a conservative family.
In January 2024, controversy arose over a recorded phone call in which a staffer for the New Jersey Democratic State Committee pressured executives of the College Democrats of New Jersey regarding their potential endorsement of Andy Kim. The staffer's comments, while defended as non-threatening, were criticized for potentially hindering the group's endorsement process. Tammy Murphy's campaign distanced itself from the staffer's actions and apologized for the incident.
In February 2024, Tammy Murphy released a campaign ad focusing on gun control, leading to criticism from Andy Kim's campaign for her past donations to the Bush-Cheney campaign in 2004.
During a televised debate on February 18, 2024, Tammy Murphy publicly stated that she had been a member of the Democratic Party for ten years.
On March 24, 2024, Tammy Murphy suspended her campaign for the US Senate, citing concerns about diverting resources from the Democratic party with Donald Trump on the ballot.
In 2024, Politico reported on criticisms directed at Tammy Murphy regarding the living and playing conditions provided to players on NJ/NY Gotham FC.
In 2024, Tammy Murphy responded to Katie Brennan's criticisms, expressing her apology and acknowledging Brennan's experience, while also emphasizing a forward-looking approach.
Tammy Murphy competed in the 2024 United States Senate election in New Jersey against incumbent Bob Menendez and Democratic U.S. House Representative Andy Kim.
Tammy Murphy declared her candidacy for the United States Senate election in New Jersey in 2024.