The Onion is an American digital media company and newspaper known for publishing satirical articles on current events. Founded in 1988 as a weekly print publication in Madison, Wisconsin, it expanded online in 1996 and introduced satirical news audio and video content as the Onion News Network in 2007. The print edition ceased in 2013, and Onion Labs, an advertising agency, was launched. The Onion has been acquired multiple times, including by Univision in 2016, which later merged it into Gizmodo Media Group. It was then sold to Great Hill Partners in 2019, forming G/O Media, and subsequently sold to Global Tetrahedron in 2024, which revived the print edition.
The Onion's Our Dumb Century presented mocked-up newspaper front pages from across the 20th century, presented as if the publication had been continuously in print since before 1900.
On August 29, 1988, The Onion was founded as a weekly print publication in Madison, Wisconsin.
In 1988, Scott Dikkers became de facto editor by the third issue of The Onion.
In 1988, The Onion was created, and for the next 25 years the print edition ran until December 2013.
In 1989, Tim Keck and Christopher Johnson sold The Onion to Scott Dikkers, Peter Haise, and Jonnie Wilder for $16,000.
In late 1990, Jonnie Wilder sold her shares of The Onion for $15,000.
In 1993, Ben Karlin joined The Onion as a writer and editor after graduating from the University of Wisconsin.
In 1993, The A.V. Club, a non-satirical entertainment and pop culture publication, was founded by The Onion.
In the summer of 1993, Stephen Thompson founded The Onion's entertainment section.
In 1994, The Onion, Inc. planned to create a new sketch comedy show called The Comedy Castaways.
In 1995, Dave and Jeff Haupt purchased a license to franchise The Onion in Denver, Colorado, paying $25,000.
In 1995, The Onion's entertainment section was renamed The A.V. Club.
In May 1996, Jack Szwergold launched an online version of The Onion in response to websites copying Onion print articles without attribution.
In 1996, Ben Karlin moved to Los Angeles and joined other former Onion staff members to create a pilot for a news parody.
In 1996, The Onion started publishing online.
In the spring of 1996, Ben Karlin and Scott Dikkers collaborated with Robert Smigel and Dana Carvey to create four short Onion news segments for The Dana Carvey Show.
In 1997, the 15-minute pilot for "Deadline: Now" was completed, but it was not picked up for production.
On January 27, 1998, MTV premiered Virtual Bill, a collaboration between writers of The Onion and 3-D character studio Protozoa.
On December 17, 1998, Virtual Bill returned to MTV with another TV special and an interactive web special produced by Pulse.
In January 1999, Ben Karlin became the head writer of The Daily Show after Jon Stewart became the host.
In March 1999, The Onion's website won its first Webby Award in the category of "Humor".
In 1999, Scott Dikkers' first tenure as editor-in-chief of The Onion came to an end.
In 1999, The Onion Radio News, an audio podcast/radio show, was launched by The Onion.
In 1999, The Onion published its first book, Our Dumb Century, which compiles previously produced content into a collected volume.
In 1999, comedian Bob Odenkirk praised The Onion as "the best comedy writing in the country".
In April 2000, DreamWorks Studios optioned two stories from The Onion: "Canadian Girlfriend Unsubstantiated" and "Tenth Circle Added to Rapidly Growing Hell".
In April 2000, a $12 million deal for Comedy Central to acquire The Onion fell through due to the dot-com crash.
In June 2000, writers and editors of The Onion participated in a Comedy Central panel discussion moderated by Jeff Greenfield titled "The State of The Onion" during the "Toyota Comedy Festival 2000".
The planned launch of The Onion's New York City print edition was postponed on September 16, 2001, due to the September 11 attacks.
In November 2002, an op-ed piece satirically bylined by Michael Bay titled "Those Chechen Rebels Stole My Idea" was removed from The Onion's website without explanation.
In 2002, editor-in-chief Rob Siegel commented on the demographics of The Onion's online readers, noting a mix of students and professionals from companies like Microsoft and Dell.
In April 2003, Peter Haise sold his ownership shares to David Schafer for $1.7 million.
In 2003, Haise transferred ownership contingent on being listed as "Executive Producer" in the film's credits
In 2003, Robert Siegel quit his day-to-day role at The Onion to focus on writing screenplays full-time, with Carol Kolb taking over as editor.
In 2003, The Onion Movie was created, written by Robert Siegel and Todd Hanson. Fox Searchlight Pictures was originally on board to release the movie, called The Untitled Onion Movie, but directors and writers walked away from the project.
In September 2005, President George W. Bush's assistant counsel, Grant M. Dixton, sent The Onion a cease-and-desist letter for using the presidential seal in an online parody.
In 2005, Scott Dikkers was rehired as editor-in-chief of The Onion.
In 2005, The Onion moved its New York City offices to SoHo, and Scott Dikkers was rehired as editor-in-chief.
In June 2006, it was announced that Siegel was tapped by Miramax Films to write the screenplay for a comedy titled "Homeland Insecurity", about Arab-Americans mistaken for terrorists.
In July 2006, business media reported that Viacom intended to acquire The Onion. After the sale price was rejected, the company began expanding with unpaid interns to appear larger to potential buyers.
In 2006, Joe Randazzo became a writer for The Onion. He became the first Onion editor with no connection to its initial era in Madison.
In 2006, New Regency Productions took over the production of The Onion Movie.
In April 2007, The Onion launched Onion News Network, a daily web video broadcast, investing $1 million in the production and hiring 15 new staffers.
In April 2007, The Onion launched Onion News Network, which is a parody of 24-hour cable news networks.
In November 2007, former Onion President Mills stated in a Wikinews interview that the Onion News Network had been a huge hit, receiving over a million downloads a week.
In 2007, The Onion released Our Dumb World, a fully original book.
In 2007, The Onion started publishing satirical news audio and video online as the Onion News Network.
On June 3, 2008, The Onion Movie, after being in limbo for two years, was released directly on DVD, credited as being directed by James Kleiner.
In 2008, Kolb returned as head writer of the Onion News Network, while Dikkers handed off editorial control of The Onion itself to Joe Randazzo.
In 2008, Scott Dikkers ended his second term as editor-in-chief.
In 2008, The Onion News Network on television was a major source of revenue amid diminished newspaper advertising in the aftermath of the 2008 financial crisis.
In 2008, The Onion launched a series of YouTube videos produced by its 'Onion Digital Studios' division, funded in part by a grant from YouTube.
On February 3, 2009, The Onion launched a spin-off of the Onion News Network called the Onion Sports Network.
In April 2009, the Onion News Network received a Peabody Award for providing "ersatz news that has a worrisome ring of truth."
In July 2009, The Onion satirized media consolidation by leaking false rumors that the newspaper would be sold to a Chinese company—Yu Wan Mei Corporation—resulting in a week-long series of China-related articles.
On July 22, 2009, editor Joe Randazzo clarified on NPR's All Things Considered that "we are, in fact, still a solvent independently owned American company."
In November 2009, The Onion released "Our Front Pages: 21 Years of Greatness, Virtue, and Moral Rectitude From America's Finest News Source", which compiled front pages from the publication's history.
In 2009, The Onion Radio News, an audio podcast/radio show produced by The Onion since 1999, ended.
In January 2011, The Onion launched two TV shows on cable networks: Onion SportsDome premiered January 11 on Comedy Central, and the Onion News Network premiered January 21 on Independent Film Channel (IFC).
In March 2011, IFC officially announced the renewal of the Onion News Network for a second season.
In June 2011, A.V. Club Philadelphia city editor Emily Guendelsberger was attacked, and her job did not provide health insurance to cover hospital bills, leading to criticism of Onion, Inc.'s treatment of its employees.
In June 2011, Comedy Central officially announced the cancellation of Onion SportsDome.
In August 2011, The Onion's website began testing a paywall model for non-U.S. visitors, requiring a monthly or annual charge to read more than five stories within 30 days.
In August 2011, the Writers Guild of America, East, AFL–CIO, announced the unionization of the Onion News Network writing staff, averting a potential strike over pay and benefits.
In September 2011, The Onion announced that it would move its editorial operations to Chicago, joining its corporate headquarters.
In March 2012, Cole Bolton was named the new editor-in-chief of The Onion.
In March 2012, IFC officially announced the cancellation of the Onion News Network.
In March 2012, articles in The Atlantic Wire and New York magazine's Daily Intelligencer explored the internal issues surrounding the Chicago move. Founding editor Scott Dikkers returned to the publication hoping to find a "younger and hungrier" pool of talent in Chicago.
In August 2012, a group of former The Onion writers teamed up with Adult Swim to create comedy content on a website called Thing X.
In 2012, The Onion published The Onion Book of Known Knowledge, a fully original book.
In February 2013, The Onion was added to Advertising Age's "Digital A-List 2013" since the publication has thrived since the publication's 2012 move to consolidate operations and staff in Chicago.
In June 2013, it was announced that Thing X would be shutting down with some staff moving over to parent website adultswim.com on June 18, 2013.
On June 18, 2013, some of the staff from Thing X moved over to the parent website adultswim.com as Thing X shut down.
In November 2013, the publication announced that The Onion would move to an all-digital format by December 2013, citing a 30% year-over-year growth in page views to the publication's website.
On December 13, 2013, The Onion published its final print edition.
By the time the print edition of The Onion ceased publication in December 2013, it was only available in Chicago, Milwaukee and Providence.
In 2013, Noreen Malone of The New York Times and journalist David Weigel commented on The Onion's political nature, with Malone characterizing it as leftist and Weigel criticizing its advocacy for popular views.
In 2013, The Onion published a controversial article about a fake Subway promotion themed around the September 11 attacks, featuring offensive jokes and imagery that garnered significant criticism.
In 2013, The Onion received an email from Michael Cohen claiming that an article published about Donald Trump was defamation, and demanded its removal with an apology.
In 2013, The Onion stopped publishing its print edition and launched Onion Labs, an advertising agency.
In June 2014, The Onion launched the spinoff website ClickHole, which satirizes "clickbait" websites.
In November 2014, Bloomberg News reported that The Onion had hired a financial adviser for a possible sale.
In 2014, ClickHole, a satirical website parodying clickbait, was founded by The Onion.
In Spring 2014, Haise sued Schafer in Palm Beach County over not being listed as an "Executive Producer" in the film's credits. The lawsuit was ultimately settled with Haise claiming an undisclosed financial victory.
In a 2014 interview with SplitSider, Cole Bolton said, "I was never in an improv group, never in a sketch group, never wrote for an Onion parody in college", he mentions about his decision to work at the Onion.
In June 2015, Hannah was replaced as CEO by Mike McAvoy, who he had hired a decade earlier as a financial controller.
On September 21, 2015, StarWipe launched as a satirical spinoff of The A.V. Club centered on celebrity culture.
Onion News Network had not released new content since 2015, until September 2024.
In January 2016, Univision Communications purchased a 40% stake in Onion, Inc. for between $85–100 million. The Onion and Gizmodo Media Group was merged into Univision's Fusion Media Group
On June 17, 2016, StarWipe was closed.
In 2016, Univision acquired The Onion, later merging it into Gizmodo Media Group.
In January 2017, The Onion partnered with Lionsgate Films and production company Serious Business to develop multiple film projects.
On June 16, 2017, The Onion published an article describing professional wrestler Big Show being killed by WWE, leading to criticism for satirizing murder and causing confusion among fans.
In September 2017, Cole Bolton and Ben Berkley stepped down to join Elon Musk's Thud. Chad Nackers was elevated from head writer to editor-in-chief.
On February 5, 2018, The Onion published its first podcast, titled A Very Fatal Murder, a six-part parody of true crime podcasts.
In April 2018, the employees of the company unionized with The Writers Guild Of America, East.
In July 2018, Univision laid off 15% of Onion staff to support a sale of Onion Inc. and Gizmodo Media Group.
On December 20, 2018, The Writers Guild Of America, East, representing the employees of The Onion, reached a contract agreement with management.
On April 8, 2019, private equity firm Great Hill Partners acquired Onion Inc. and Gizmodo Media Group from Univision for an undisclosed amount to form G/O Media.
In May 2019, former Onion editor Joe Garden published an op-ed in Vice expressing regret over The Onion's caricature of Joe Biden, feeling it distracted from serious concerns.
In 2019, Gizmodo Media Group sold The Onion to Great Hill Partners, forming G/O Media.
On January 16, 2020, The Onion expanded its podcast offerings to include The Topical, in a partnership with Sony Music, a satirical news podcast.
In February 2020, ClickHole was acquired by Cards Against Humanity.
On May 20, 2021, The Onion released the final episode of The Topical, a satirical news podcast.
On October 3, 2022, The Onion filed its first amicus curiae brief with the Supreme Court of the United States in the case of Novak v. City of Parma, supporting Anthony Novak's petition with numerous jokes.
As of 2022, the current editor of The Onion is Chad Nackers.
In March 2024, G/O Media sold The A.V. Club to Paste magazine and was reported to be seeking buyers for The Onion.
In March 2024, The A.V. Club was acquired by Paste magazine.
In April 2024, G/O Media sold The Onion to Global Tetrahedron, a firm created by Jeff Lawson, who revived the print edition in August of that year.
On April 25, 2024, G/O Media sold The Onion to Chicago firm Global Tetrahedron, owned by Twilio founder Jeff Lawson, with Ben Collins as CEO.
The Onion revived its print edition in August 2024, as a paid subscription with monthly issues, printing a special 40,000-copy run for the Democratic National Convention that month.
Under Global Tetrahedron ownership, in August 2024, The Onion launched a subscription that included a new monthly print edition.
On November 14, 2024, Global Tetrahedron attempted to purchase InfoWars, with the intent to turn it into a parody and add gun violence prevention information.
As of August 2025, The Onion has 53,000 subscribers.
In early 2025, the bankruptcy court rejected the purchase attempt, as InfoWars's parent company was no longer in bankruptcy and thus the website was no longer an asset eligible for auction through the court.
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