Tupac Shakur, also known as 2Pac and Makaveli, was a highly influential American rapper, actor, and poet. Considered one of the greatest rappers ever, he addressed social injustice, political issues, and marginalization of African-Americans in his lyrics, although he was also associated with gangsta rap. He is one of the best-selling music artists of all time, with over 75 million records sold worldwide. Academics also recognize him as a significant political activist and music artist of the 20th century.
1971 marks the birth year of Tupac Amaru Shakur.
In 1990, Tupac Shakur befriended Treach when they were both roadies on Public Enemy's tour. This marked the beginning of their long-lasting friendship.
On October 17, 1991, Shakur was stopped by Oakland Police Department officers for jaywalking, leading to a $10 million lawsuit for police brutality, which was later settled for about $43,000. The incident also marked the onset of his alopecia.
In 1991, Shakur released his debut album 2Pacalypse Now, showcasing his socially conscious perspective and addressing social injustice, poverty, and police brutality.
In 1991, Tupac Shakur made his first film appearance in "Nothing but Trouble", a cameo by the Digital Underground. This marked his entry into the world of acting.
On August 22, 1992, at a festival in Marin City, Shakur allegedly dropped a legally carried Colt Mustang during a conflict after signing autographs.
In 1992, Tupac Shakur made a cameo in Naughty by Nature's music video "Uptown Anthem". This appearance showcased his support for his friend Treach and his involvement in the hip-hop scene.
In 1992, Tupac Shakur starred in the film "Juice", where he played the role of Roland Bishop. His performance was praised, marking a significant role in his acting career.
On April 5, 1993, Shakur was charged with felonious assault for allegedly attacking rapper Chauncey Wynn at a concert at Michigan State University.
On October 31, 1993, Shakur was arrested in Atlanta for shooting two off-duty police officers, with conflicting accounts of the incident, including claims of self-defense and racial slurs.
In November 1993, Tupac Shakur and two other men were charged in New York with sodomizing a woman in Shakur's hotel room. Shakur was also charged with illegal possession of a firearm as two guns were found in the hotel room.
In 1993, Director Allen Hughes replaced Tupac Shakur as Sharif in the film Menace II Society once Shakur assaulted him on set due to a discrepancy with the script. The film was ultimately made without Shakur's involvement.
In 1993, Shakur had a prior conviction in Los Angeles for carrying a concealed firearm.
In 1993, Shakur was replaced by actor Vonte Sweet in the film Menace II Society after allegedly assaulting director Allen Hughes.
In 1993, Tupac Shakur met Jasmine Guy during his guest appearance on the sitcom A Different World. This meeting marked the beginning of their friendship.
In 1993, Tupac Shakur played a character named “Lucky” in the film titled "Poetic Justice" alongside Janet Jackson. Maya Angelou, wrote the poems used in the 1993 film.
In 1993, Tupac Shakur starred alongside Janet Jackson in John Singleton's romance film, "Poetic Justice". This collaboration marked a significant role in his acting career.
In 1993, Tupac helped Pinkett land her first movie role in Menace II Society and she secured him a guest role on A Different World. They collaborated on music videos and various other projects, showcasing their strong friendship and professional relationship.
In 1993, during a police raid of Tupac Shakur's room at New York City's Parker Meridian Hotel, a videotape was confiscated which showed Shakur having sex with his then-girlfriend Desiree Smith. This incident was part of the legal challenges he faced.
In a 1993 interview published in The Source, Tupac Shakur criticized record producer Quincy Jones for his interracial marriage to actress Peggy Lipton. This led to a public response and subsequent apology.
On September 14, 1994, Shakur pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor assault charge stemming from the April 5, 1993 incident and was sentenced to 30 days in jail.
In November 1994, Shakur accused Sean Combs, Jimmy Henchman, and the Notorious B.I.G. of setting up or being involved in the robbery and shooting at Quad Studios.
On November 30, 1994, Shakur was robbed and shot at gunpoint in the lobby of Quad Studios in Times Square after being offered $7,000 to record a verse for Little Shawn.
On December 1, 1994, Tupac Shakur was acquitted of three counts of sodomy and the associated gun charges, but convicted of two counts of first-degree sexual abuse. He was sentenced and his bail was set at $3 million.
In December 1994, Tupac Shakur had a conviction pending. This legal issue affected his career and personal life.
On December 23, 1994, unable to post the $3 million bond, Shakur surrendered himself to authorities at the Bellevue Hospital Jail Ward in New York City while recovering from injuries sustained in the Quad Studios shooting.
In 1994, After being shot, Tupac Shakur recuperated at Jasmine Guy's home. Their friendship grew stronger during this time.
In 1994, Madonna later revealed that she and Tupac had dated. This revelation shed light on their personal relationship.
In 1994, Shakur was arrested in Los Angeles for possessing a semiautomatic pistol, a felony due to a prior conviction.
In 1994, Tupac Shakur and Mickey Rourke formed a bond while filming the movie Bullet. Rourke recalled that Shakur "was there for me during some very hard times."
In 1994, Tupac Shakur played a gangster called Birdie in the film "Above the Rim." The character was reportedly modeled after former New York drug dealer Jacques "Haitian Jack" Agnant.
In 1994, after Shakur's sexual abuse conviction, he theorized that Jacques Agnant had set him up with the case, suspecting Agnant's connection to his accuser and James "Henchman" Rosemond, whom he blamed for the Quad Studios shooting.
In 1994, an investigation into the ambush and shooting took place.
In early 1994, Shakur served 15 days in jail after being found guilty of assaulting Allen Hughes, the director of Menace II Society.
In January 1995, Shakur was moved to the North Infirmary Command (NIC) on Rikers Island in the Bronx.
On February 7, 1995, Shakur was sentenced to 18 months to 4 1/2 years in prison for sexual abuse.
In March 1995, Shakur was transferred to Clinton Correctional Facility, where he began reading philosophy and military strategy. Also he got married.
On April 29, 1995, Tupac Shakur married his girlfriend Keisha Morris, a pre-law student. The marriage was annulled ten months later.
In October 1995, Shakur was incarcerated but bonded out of Dannemora Clinton Correctional Facility while appealing his conviction, after Suge Knight arranged for his $1.4 million bond.
In October 1995, while Tupac Shakur was imprisoned, Suge Knight visited him in prison and posted $1.4 million bond. Shakur then returned to Los Angeles and joined Death Row Records.
In 1995, Jada Pinkett contributed $100,000 towards Tupac's bail. She also turned down his marriage proposal while he was incarcerated at Rikers Island in 1995.
In 1995, John Singleton fired Tupac Shakur from the film "Higher Learning" because the studio would not finance the film following his arrest. This led to a setback in his acting career.
In 1995, Shakur released "Dear Mama" from his album Me Against the World showcasing his technique of stacking or layering vocals.
In 1995, Shakur's album Me Against the World was released, showcasing contrasting themes of social inequality, injustice, compassion, playfulness, and hope.
In 1995, the East-West Coast rivalry in hip-hop escalated after the November 1994 shooting and Shakur accused rivals.
In 1995, the mother of Qa'id Walker-Teal, who was fatally shot in 1992, filed a wrongful death suit against Shakur, which was later settled for $300,000 to $500,000.
In his 1995 interview with Vibe magazine, Shakur listed Jada Pinkett, Jasmine Guy, Treach and Mickey Rourke among the people who were looking out for him while he was in prison.
On February 13, 1996, Tupac Shakur's fourth album, "All Eyez on Me", was released. It was rap's first double album, fulfilling two of the three albums due in his contract with Death Row Records and bearing five singles.
On April 4, 1996, Shakur was sentenced to 120 days in jail for violating his release terms and failing to appear for a road cleanup job, but was allowed to remain free awaiting appeal.
In April 1996, Tupac Shakur said that he, Alanis Morissette, Snoop Dogg, and Suge Knight were planning to open a restaurant together. This venture never came to fruition due to his untimely death.
On July 4, 1996, Tupac Shakur had his final recorded live performance at the House of Blues, later released on DVD in 2005.
1996 marks the death year of Tupac Amaru Shakur.
In 1996, Shakur released All Eyez on Me, which was hailed as a classic by critics and achieved commercial success.
In 1996, Soon after Tupac Shakur's death, the film Bullet starring him was released.
In 1996, The Phantom Menace script had begun being written in 1996.
In 1996, Treach was a speaker at a public memorial service for Tupac Shakur, honoring his friend and collaborator.
In 1996, Tupac Shakur began dating Kidada Jones after apologizing for criticizing her father's marriage. They attended Men's Fashion Week in Milan and walked the runway together for a Versace fashion show. Jones was at their hotel in Las Vegas when Shakur was shot.
In 1996, Tupac Shakur recorded and released his fifth solo album, "The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory", under the stage name Makaveli. The lyrics were written and recorded in three days, and mixing took another four days.
In 1996, Tupac Shakur won best rap album at the Soul Train Music Awards. This marked a high point in his career and recognized his musical achievements.
In 1997, Soon after Tupac Shakur's death, the films Gridlock'd and Gang Related starring him were released.
In 1997, Tupac Shakur won Favorite Rap/Hip-Hop Artist at the American Music Awards. This recognized his influence and popularity in the rap and hip-hop music scene.
In 1997, Tupac's mother founded the Shakur Family Foundation, later renamed the Tupac Amaru Shakur Foundation (TASF), with the mission to support students in enhancing their creative talents.
In 1997, the University of California, Berkeley, offered a student-led course titled "History 98: Poetry and History of Tupac Shakur", marking academic interest in his work.
In June 1998, the album "All Eyez on Me" was certified 9x Multi-Platinum. This demonstrated the commercial success and widespread popularity of the album.
In 1998, Tupac's Greatest Hits album was released and continued to have an impact in subsequent years.
In 1998, a $2 million lawsuit filed by Scott Whitwell against Shakur resulted in a default judgment entered against the rapper's estate.
In 1998, the posthumous track "Changes" was released, eventually being added to the Vatican playlist in 2009.
On June 15, 1999, "The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory" was certified 4x Multi-Platinum. This certification marked the album's commercial success and popularity.
In 1999, It was rumored that Tupac Shakur was being considered by George Lucas to portray Jedi Master Mace Windu in the Star Wars prequel films (1999–2005).
In 1999, The Phantom Menace film seeing release in 1999.
In 2000, the Greatest Hits album, originally released in 1998, returned to the Billboard 200 chart, reaching No. 129.
In 2001, John Singleton originally had Tupac Shakur in mind for the lead role in the film "Baby Boy". Ultimately, the role went to Tyrese Gibson, but the set design includes a Shakur mural.
In 2002, Chuck Philips reported that Anderson, attacked by Suge and Shakur's entourage, fired the fatal gunshots after the boxing match but police interviewed him briefly.
In 2002, Tupac Shakur was inducted into the Hip-Hop Hall of Fame, recognizing his significant contributions to the genre.
In April 2003, Harvard University cosponsored the symposium "All Eyez on Me: Tupac Shakur and the Search for the Modern Folk Hero", analyzing Shakur's influence as an artist and activist.
In November 2003, the documentary film "Tupac: Resurrection" was released, exploring Tupac's life and legacy.
In 2004, Jasmine Guy wrote Afeni Shakur's biography, titled "Afeni Shakur: Evolution of a Revolutionary". This contribution highlighted the deep connection between Guy and the Shakur family.
In 2004, Tupac Shakur was among the honorees at the first Hip Hop Honors, celebrating his lasting impact.
In June 2005, the Tupac Amaru Shakur Foundation (TASF) opened the Tupac Amaru Shakur Center for the Arts (TASCA) in Stone Mountain, Georgia, to further its mission of supporting creative talents.
In 2005, "Tupac: Resurrection" was nominated for Best Documentary at the Academy Awards, highlighting the film's impact.
In 2005, Death Row released the DVD "Tupac: Live at the House of Blues", featuring his final recorded live performance on July 4, 1996.
In 2005, It was rumored that Tupac Shakur was being considered by George Lucas to portray Jedi Master Mace Windu in the Star Wars prequel films (1999–2005).
In 2005, MTV.com ranked "The 7 Day Theory" at No. 9 among hip-hop's greatest albums ever, solidifying its status and influence in the genre.
In August 2006, Jamal Joseph's "Tupac Shakur Legacy," an interactive biography, was released, featuring unpublished family photos and handwritten lyrics.
By 2006, "The 7 Day Theory" was considered a classic album. This recognition highlighted its lasting impact and cultural significance.
In 2006, Jada Pinkett Smith donated $1 million to the Baltimore School for the Arts and named the new theater in Tupac's honor.
In 2006, on the 10th anniversary of Tupac Shakur's death, his ashes were laid to rest in Soweto, with a memorial service conducted by his mother Afeni in the "birthplace of his ancestors".
In 2007, AllHipHop held a roundtable where Cormega stated that while B.I.G. ran New York, Tupac ran America, highlighting Tupac's broad influence.
In March 2008, the Los Angeles Times reported on the 1994 ambush and shooting, but the article was later retracted due to reliance on forged FBI documents.
In 2008, Tupac's estate made approximately $15 million, indicating his continued popularity and financial impact after his death.
In 2009, the Vatican added "Changes", a 1998 posthumous track, to its online playlist, drawing praise and signifying the song's impact.
On June 23, 2010, the Library of Congress added "Dear Mama" to the National Recording Registry, marking it as the third rap song to receive this honor.
In 2010, 50 Cent wrote Rolling Stone magazine's entry on Shakur, appraising him as one of the "100 greatest artists", reflecting Tupac's significant artistic impact.
In June 2011, convicted murderer Dexter Isaac confessed to being one of the gunmen who robbed and shot Shakur in 1994 on Henchman's order.
In 2011, a sex tape featuring Tupac Shakur receiving oral sex from a groupie while rapping and dancing along to one of his own unreleased songs was sold to a private collector. The video, filmed in 1993, also featured rapper Money B from Digital Underground.
In 2011, the FBI released documents describing an extortion scheme by the Jewish Defense League that included death threats against Shakur.
On April 15, 2012, a Tupac "hologram" (actually a projection) performed with Snoop Dogg and Dr. Dre at the Coachella Music Festival, performing "Hail Mary" and "2 of Amerikaz Most Wanted."
In 2012, the Norwegian University of Oslo organized the course "Tupac, hiphop og kulturhistorie (Tupac, hip-hop and cultural history)", highlighting his cultural impact.
In 2013, Allen Hughes stated that Tupac Shakur would have outshone the other actors in "Menace II Society" because he was bigger than the movie. This retrospectively acknowledged Shakur's potential impact on the film.
In 2013, the Shakur biopic, All Eyez on Me was in development.
In July 2014, the album "All Eyez on Me" was certified 10x Multi-Platinum. This milestone underscores the album's enduring appeal and impact over the years.
In 2014, BET highlighted Tupac's profound influence on rap, noting how his multifaceted persona has shaped the perception of rappers and influenced numerous artists.
In 2014, the play "Holler If Ya Hear Me", based on Shakur's lyrics, premiered on Broadway but had a short run.
In December 2015, filming began in Atlanta for the Tupac biopic "All Eyez on Me", which had been in development since 2013.
In 2015, the Grammy Museum opened an exhibition dedicated to Tupac Shakur, highlighting his musical legacy and impact.
In 2015, the Tupac Amaru Shakur Center for the Arts (TASCA) in Stone Mountain, Georgia, which was opened in 2005, closed its doors.
On April 7, 2017, Tupac Shakur was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in his first year of eligibility, solidifying his legendary status.
On June 16, 2017, Tupac's 46th birthday, the biopic "All Eyez on Me" was released, although it received generally negative reviews.
In 2017, Snoop Dogg called Tupac “the greatest rapper of all time” during his Rock & Roll Hall of Fame tribute, emphasizing Tupac's lasting influence and impact on the rap industry.
In August 2019, a docuseries directed by Allen Hughes, "Outlaw: The Saga of Afeni and Tupac Shakur", was announced, focusing on Tupac and his mother.
In 2020, Kamala Harris called Tupac the "best rapper alive", explaining it as a sentiment among West Coast girls, underscoring his enduring legacy and cultural impact.
In 2021, Jada Pinkett Smith honored what would have been Tupac Shakur's 50th birthday by releasing a never-before-seen poem she had received from him.
In 2021, Saweetie told Complex that Tupac was “the greatest rapper that ever lived”, showing the lasting impact and high regard in which Tupac is held in the music industry.
In January 2022, the exhibition "Tupac Shakur: Wake Me When I'm Free" opened at The Canvas at L.A. Live in Los Angeles, showcasing his life and work.
In April 2022, handwritten poems written by Tupac when he was 11 years old were up for sale for US$300,000 but only sold for $90,000. The poems were for Jamal Joseph and three other Black Panther Party members while they were incarcerated at Leavenworth Prison.
In 2022, Desiree Smith insisted she was neither underage nor intoxicated at the time of her tryst with Shakur in 1993. This clarification came years after the initial incident.
On May 16, 2023, the Oakland City Council voted to name a section of MacArthur Boulevard "Tupac Shakur Way", honoring his legacy in the city.
On June 7, 2023, Tupac Shakur received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, with his half-sister Sekyiwa "Set" Shakur accepting the award in his honor.
On July 18, 2023, the Las Vegas Police Department executed a search warrant in connection with Shakur's murder.
On September 29, 2023, Duane "Keefe D" Davis was arrested by Las Vegas police in connection with Shakur's murder.
On November 2, 2023, Duane "Keefe D" Davis pleaded not guilty to charges related to Shakur's murder in Las Vegas.
In 2023, Billboard ranked Tupac at number 4 among the top 50 rappers of all time.
In 2023, sexually explicit poems Tupac wrote to Jada Pinkett Smith while in prison went public in the book "Tupac Shakur: The Authorized Biography."