History of Tuvalu in Timeline
Tuvalu, once called the Ellice Islands, is an island nation situated in Oceania's Polynesian subregion within the Pacific Ocean. Located roughly halfway between Hawaii and Australia, it is geographically positioned east-northeast of the Santa Cruz Islands, northeast of Vanuatu, southeast of Nauru, south of Kiribati, west of Tokelau, northwest of Samoa and Wallis and Futuna, and north of Fiji.
1900: Documentation of Funafuti by Harry Clifford Fassett
Harry Clifford Fassett, captain's clerk and photographer, documented the people, communities, and scenes at Funafuti in 1900 during a visit by the USFC Albatross.
1900: Publication of Research on Funafuti
The findings of Charles Hedley's research on Funafuti, including descriptions of invertebrate and ethnological objects, were published in Memoir III of the Australian Museum Sydney between 1896 and 1900.
1909: Decline of Resident Traders in Tuvalu
By 1909, the number of resident palagi traders representing trading companies in Tuvalu had declined, indicating a shift in the trading practices in the region.
1916: Establishment of Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony
In 1916, the Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony was established, which included Tuvalu (then the Ellice Islands) and remained in existence until October 1975.
October 1942: US Marines Land on Funafuti
On 2 October 1942, United States Marine Corps landed on Funafuti, marking the beginning of the Allied presence in the Ellice Islands during World War II.
November 1942: Establishment of Naval Base Funafuti
The US Navy established Naval Base Funafuti on 2 November 1942, using it as a base for seaplane operations and PT boats.
August 1943: US Marines Land on Nanumea and Nukufetau
The United States Marine Corps landed on Nanumea and Nukufetau in August 1943, expanding their presence in the Ellice Islands during World War II.
November 1943: Battle of Tarawa and Battle of Makin
The Battle of Tarawa and the Battle of Makin, part of "Operation Galvanic," commenced on 20 November 1943, with the atolls of Tuvalu serving as staging posts.
May 1944: Closure of Naval Base Funafuti
Naval Base Funafuti was closed on 11 May 1944, after serving as a strategic base for the US Navy during World War II.
1947: Migration to Kioa Begins
Starting in 1947, Tuvaluans from Vaitupu began migrating to Kioa Island in Fiji.
1951: Refugee Convention Established
The Convention relating to the Status of Refugees was established in 1951 to define refugee status and rights.
1966: Adoption of the Australian Dollar
Prior to the introduction of the Tuvaluan dollar, Tuvalu adopted the Australian dollar as its currency in 1966.
1966: Tuvaluan Employment Ordinance
The Tuvaluan Employment Ordinance of 1966 set the minimum age for paid employment at 14 years and prohibited hazardous work for children under 15.
1971: Start of Study on Land Area Changes in Tuvalu
A study began in 1971 to analyze changes in the land area of Tuvalu's nine atolls and 101 reef islands in response to concerns about the impact of rising sea levels on the island nation.
October 1972: Devastation Caused by Cyclone Bebe
In October 1972, Cyclone Bebe, a powerful early-season storm, struck the Tuvaluan atolls, causing significant damage. Funafuti was submerged, resulting in the destruction of 95% of the island's structures and six fatalities. Drinking water sources were contaminated due to storm surges and flooding.
1974: Referendum on Separate Administrations
A referendum was conducted in 1974 to determine the preference of the people regarding separate administrations for the Gilbert Islands and Ellice Islands, ultimately leading to their separation.
1974: Introduction of Ministerial Government and Referendum
The Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony introduced a ministerial government through a constitutional change in 1974. A general election and a referendum on separate administrations were also held in the same year.
1974: Establishment of the House of Assembly
With the creation of the British colony of Tuvalu in 1974, the House of Assembly, also known as Fale I Fono, was established as the legislative body.
October 1975: Tuvalu Becomes a Separate Crown Colony
Following a referendum, the Tuvaluan Order 1975 came into effect on 1 October 1975, recognizing Tuvalu as a separate Crown Colony with its own government.
October 1975: Dissolution of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony
The Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony, which existed since 1916, was dissolved in October 1975.
1975: Dissolution of Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony
The Gilbert and Ellice Islands colony officially ceased to exist on 1 October 1975, paving the way for the separation of Gilbert Islands (Kiribati) and Ellice Islands (Tuvalu).
January 1976: Separation of Gilbert and Ellice Islands Administrations
On 1 January 1976, separate administrations for the Gilbert Islands and Ellice Islands were established, formally dissolving the civil service of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony.
January 1976: Separate Administrations for Gilbert and Ellice Islands
Separate administrations for the Gilbert Islands and Ellice Islands were created on 1 January 1976, following the dissolution of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony.
1976: Adoption of the Tuvaluan Dollar
Tuvalu introduced its own currency, the Tuvaluan dollar, in 1976, which circulates alongside the Australian dollar.
August 1977: Elections in the British Colony of Tuvalu
Elections for the House of Assembly of the British Colony of Tuvalu were held on 27 August 1977.
October 1977: Toaripi Lauti Appointed Chief Minister
Toaripi Lauti was appointed as the Chief Minister in the House of Assembly of the Colony of Tuvalu on 1 October 1977.
July 1978: Dissolution of the House of Assembly
The House of Assembly of the Colony of Tuvalu was dissolved in July 1978, with Toaripi Lauti's government continuing as a caretaker government.
October 1978: Renaming of the House of Assembly to Parliament of Tuvalu
Following Tuvalu's independence in October 1978, the House of Assembly was renamed to the Parliament of Tuvalu, or Palamene o Tuvalu. The meeting place of the parliament is known as the Vaiaku maneapa.
October 1978: Tuvalu Achieves Independence
Tuvalu attained full independence as a sovereign state within the Commonwealth on 1 October 1978, marking its Independence Day.
1978: Tuvalu's Debut at the Pacific Games
Tuvalu participated in the Pacific Games for the first time in 1978.
1979: Cyclone Meli Devastates Tepuka Vili Vili Islet
Cyclone Meli struck Tuvalu in 1979, causing substantial damage, particularly to Funafuti's Tepuka Vili Vili islet. The cyclone stripped the islet of all vegetation and a significant portion of its sand.
1980: Identification of Niutao as Gran Cocal
Keith S. Chambers and Doug Munro identified Niutao as the island previously sighted and charted by Francisco Mourelle de la Rúa in 1781, resolving the mystery of the location of El Gran Cocal.
1981: General Elections in Tuvalu
General elections in Tuvalu were held in 1981 following the dissolution of the House of Assembly in 1978.
October 1982: Special Royal Tour by Queen Elizabeth II
In October 1982, Queen Elizabeth II embarked on a special royal tour to Tuvalu.
1983: Treaty of Friendship between Tuvalu and the United States
Following Tuvalu's independence, the United States Senate ratified a treaty of friendship in 1983, relinquishing previous territorial claims over four Tuvaluan islands: Funafuti, Nukufetau, Nukulaelae, and Niulakita, which were asserted under the Guano Islands Act of 1856.
1983: Migration to Kioa Ends
The migration of Tuvaluans to Kioa Island in Fiji concluded in 1983.
1986: First Referendum on Monarchy
A referendum was held in 1986 to decide whether Tuvalu should abolish the monarchy and become a republic. The electorate voted to retain the monarchy.
1987: Establishment of the Tuvalu Trust Fund
The Tuvalu Trust Fund (TTF), a sovereign wealth fund owned by Tuvalu and administered by an international board and the Tuvaluan government, was established in 1987 by the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand.
1988: South Pacific Tuna Treaty Enters into Force
The South Pacific Tuna Treaty (SPTT) came into effect in 1988, involving the Tuvaluan government, the US government, and other Pacific island nations. This treaty signified a significant step in managing tuna fisheries in the region.
1989: Manaui Acquired for Fisheries Activities
In 1989, Tuvalu's capacity to manage its fisheries received a boost with the acquisition of the Manaui, an 18-meter vessel obtained through collaboration with the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA).
1989: Nivaga II Begins Service in Tuvalu
In 1989, the Nivaga II, a vessel crucial for transportation and connectivity in Tuvalu, began its service, marking an important development for the island nation.
1993: Installation of Modern Aquatrak Acoustic Gauge
In 1993, due to uncertainties with pre-existing sea level records, a modern Aquatrak acoustic gauge was installed in Funafuti by the Australian National Tidal Facility (NTF) as part of the AusAID-sponsored South Pacific Sea Level and Climate Monitoring Project.
1993: Tuvalu Joins the Asian Development Bank
Tuvalu became a member of the Asian Development Bank in 1993, opening up opportunities for economic cooperation and development assistance.
1994: Australia Provides Pacific-class Patrol Boat to Tuvalu
In 1994, Australia gifted the Pacific-class patrol boat HMTSS Te Mataili to Tuvalu, enhancing the nation's capacity for maritime surveillance, fishery patrols, and search-and-rescue operations within its 200-kilometer exclusive economic zone.
1996: Aquaculture Pond Constructed
A 1560-square-meter pond was built on Vaitupu in 1996 to support aquaculture efforts in Tuvalu.
1996: Multiple Cyclones Impact Tuvalu
During the 1996–97 cyclone season, Tuvalu was affected by three significant cyclones: Gavin, Hina, and Keli. These events highlight the country's vulnerability to such natural disasters.
1996: Start of Economic Growth Period
Tuvalu began a period of strong economic performance, achieving an average real GDP growth rate of 5.6% per annum from 1996 to 2002.
March 1997: Cyclone Gavin Forms
Cyclone Gavin, the first of three tropical cyclones to impact Tuvalu during the 1996–97 cyclone season, was first identified on March 2, 1997. Cyclones Hina and Keli followed later in the same season.
October 1997: Establishment of the Enhanced Integrated Framework (EIF)
The Enhanced Integrated Framework for Trade-Related Technical Assistance to Least Developed Countries (EIF) was established in October 1997 under the World Trade Organization.
1997: Falekaupule Act
The Falekaupule Act, passed in 1997, established a system where the traditionally chosen ulu-aliki and aliki share power with an elected village president called the pule o kaupule.
1998: El Niño Events Cause Coral Bleaching in Tuvalu
Between 1998 and 2001, Tuvalu's reefs experienced significant damage due to El Niño events, resulting in substantial coral bleaching.
1998: First Commonwealth Games Appearance
Tuvalu made its debut at the Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, with a weightlifter representing the nation.
1999: South Pacific Tuna Treaty Payment
Tuvalu received approximately $9 million from the South Pacific Tuna Treaty (SPTT) in 1999, with the value increasing in subsequent years.
September 2000: Tuvalu Joins the United Nations
Tuvalu became the 189th member of the United Nations in September 2000.
2000: Establishment of Tuvalu's Mission to the United Nations
Tuvalu established a permanent mission at the United Nations headquarters in New York City in 2000, strengthening its presence on the global stage.
2001: Reef Restoration Efforts Following El Niño Events
Following the El Niño events between 1998 and 2001, reef restoration projects were initiated to address the damage to Tuvalu's coral reefs. These projects included investigating restoration techniques and exploring the rebuilding of reefs through the introduction of foraminifera.
2001: School Attendance Requirements Set
In 2001, Tuvalu established a required school attendance of 10 years for males and 11 years for females.
2001: Pacific Access Category Introduced
New Zealand launched the Pacific Access Category in 2001, offering 75 annual work permits to Tuvaluans with job offers from New Zealand employers.
December 2002: Tuvalu Ratifies Convention on Biological Diversity
Tuvalu ratified the Convention on Biological Diversity in December 2002, having initially signed the convention in 1992.
2002: Population Census
A census conducted in 2002 recorded Tuvalu's population at 9,561 individuals.
2002: Uncertainty in Sea Level Change Estimates
In 2002, conclusions drawn from the available data reflected the uncertainty in estimates of sea level change relative to the islands of Tuvalu.
2002: Paving the Streets of Funafuti
In a significant infrastructure project in 2002, the streets of Funafuti, the capital of Tuvalu, were paved. This development improved transportation and accessibility within the capital.
2002: Adult Literacy Rate Reported
The adult literacy rate in Tuvalu was reported as 99.0% in 2002.
2002: Tuvalu's Advocacy for Climate Action at Earth Summit
Tuvalu actively participated in the 2002 Earth Summit held in Johannesburg, South Africa, bringing global attention to the pressing issue of global warming and its potential consequences, particularly sea-level rise.
2002: End of Economic Growth Period
Tuvalu's economic growth slowed after 2002.
2002: Table Tennis at the Commonwealth Games
Two Tuvaluan table tennis players participated in the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester, England.
2005: Citizenship Granted to Tuvaluan Settlers
Tuvaluan settlers on Kioa Island were granted Fijian citizenship in 2005.
February 2006: Record High Peak Tide Recorded
On February 24, 2006, Tuvalu experienced its highest recorded peak tide at 3.4 meters (11 ft) as measured by the Tuvalu Meteorological Service. This event emphasized the country's vulnerability to king tides and the risks of seawater inundation.
2006: Origin of the Pacific Regional Trade and Development Facility
The concept of the Pacific Regional Trade and Development Facility originated in 2006 during discussions on an Economic Partnership Agreement between Pacific ACP States and the European Union, reflecting a shared commitment to enhancing trade and development in the region.
2006: Expanded Participation in Commonwealth Games
Tuvalu expanded its participation in the Commonwealth Games in Melbourne, Australia, with athletes competing in shooting, table tennis, and weightlifting.
July 2007: TASNOC Recognized by the IOC
The Tuvalu Association of Sports and National Olympic Committee (TASNOC) was officially recognized as a National Olympic Committee in July 2007.
2007: Increased Representation of Women in Tuvalu's Judiciary
By 2007, a significant shift occurred in Tuvalu's judiciary with the appointment of seven female magistrates in the Island Courts, contrasting the past where only one woman served in this role.
2007: Recognised Seasonal Employer Work Policy Implemented
The Recognised Seasonal Employer (RSE) Work Policy was introduced by New Zealand in 2007, allowing up to 5,000 workers from Tuvalu and other Pacific islands for seasonal employment in horticulture and viticulture.
2008: Second Referendum on Monarchy
Another referendum took place in 2008 on whether Tuvalu should transition to a republican system of government. Similar to the 1986 referendum, the electorate chose to maintain the monarchy.
2008: First Tuvalu Games
The first Tuvalu Games, an important national sporting event, were held in 2008.
2008: Tuvalu's Olympic Debut
Tuvalu participated in the Olympic Games for the first time at the 2008 Summer Games in Beijing, China, with athletes competing in weightlifting and the men's and women's 100 meters sprint.
2008: Economic Challenges and Inflation
Tuvalu's GDP growth slowed to 1.5% in 2008, and the country experienced rapid rises in world prices of fuel and food, leading to a peak inflation rate of 13.4%.
December 2009: Tuvalu's Stand on Climate Change at Copenhagen Summit
At the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen in December 2009, Tuvalu played a pivotal role by stalling talks. This action aimed to secure stronger commitments from other developing nations on reducing carbon emissions, reflecting the country's vulnerability to climate change.
2009: Waste Operations and Services Act Implemented
The Waste Operations and Services Act, providing a framework for waste management and pollution control, was implemented in 2009.
2009: Economic Contraction
Tuvalu's economy contracted by about 2% in 2009.
2009: Tuvaluan Athletes at the World Championships in Athletics
Tuvaluan athletes competed in the men's and women's 100 meters sprint at the World Championships in Athletics for the first time in 2009.
May 2010: Tuvalu Marine Life Study
In May 2010, a study on Tuvalu's marine life was conducted, surveying reef habitats and recording 317 fish species, 66 of which were newly identified in the area.
June 2010: Tuvalu Joins the IMF
Tuvalu became a member of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) on June 24, 2010.
2010: Student-Teacher Ratio Reported
In 2010, Tuvalu had 1,918 students and 109 teachers, resulting in a low student-teacher ratio compared to the Pacific region average.
2010: Tuvalu Joins the World Bank
Tuvalu joined the World Bank in 2010, further enhancing its access to financial resources and development expertise.
2010: Tourism in Tuvalu
Tuvalu recorded 1,684 visitors in 2010, with 65% being business travelers, development officials, or technical consultants, 20% tourists (360 people), and 11% expatriates visiting family.
2010: Athletics at the Commonwealth Games
Tuvaluan athletes participated in the discus, shot put, and weightlifting events at the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi, India.
2011: Report on Sea-Level Rise near Tuvalu
The 2011 report by the Pacific Climate Change Science Program, published by the Australian Government, concluded that satellite altimeters measured a sea-level rise near Tuvalu of about 5 mm (0.2 in) per year since 1993.
2011: New AM Broadcast Studio for Radio Tuvalu
The Japanese government provided financial assistance for the construction of a new AM broadcast studio for Radio Tuvalu in 2011. The upgraded transmission equipment expanded the radio station's reach to all nine islands of Tuvalu.
2011: GDP Growth Resumes
Tuvalu's GDP grew in 2011 for the first time since the global financial crisis.
July 2012: UN Calls for National Water Strategy in Tuvalu
In July 2012, a United Nations Special Rapporteur urged the Tuvalu Government to establish a national water strategy to address challenges related to access to safe drinking water and sanitation.
August 2012: IMF Assessment of Tuvalu's Economy
The IMF executive board concluded its Article IV consultation with Tuvalu, noting a slow economic recovery underway, driven by the private retail sector and education spending.
September 2012: Fatele Performance for Duke and Duchess of Cambridge
The fatele, a traditional Tuvaluan dance, was performed in its modern form during the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge's visit in September 2012.
2012: Religious Demographics Reported
According to the 2012 census, approximately 97% of Tuvalu's 10,837 inhabitants adhered to the Congregational Christian Church of Tuvalu, the state church.
2012: Tuvalu at the London Olympics
Tuvalu sent a team to the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, with athletes competing in the same events as their debut in 2008.
May 2013: Extension of the Multilateral Fisheries Treaty
Representatives from the United States and Pacific Islands countries agreed to extend the Multilateral Fisheries Treaty, which includes the South Pacific Tuna Treaty, for 18 months.
July 2013: Tuvalu Signs MOU for Pacific Regional Trade and Development Facility
Tuvalu joined the Pacific Regional Trade and Development Facility in July 2013 by signing a memorandum of understanding. This facility, established in 2006 during negotiations for an Economic Partnership Agreement between Pacific ACP States and the European Union, aimed to enhance aid delivery and support trade-related needs in the Pacific region.
September 2013: Majuro Declaration and Tuvalu's Commitment to Renewable Energy
Tuvalu, by signing the Majuro Declaration in September 2013, committed to transitioning to 100% renewable energy for power generation between 2013 and 2020, with a primary focus on solar PV and biodiesel, and consideration for wind power.
2013: Environment Protection Regulation Introduced
The Environment Protection (Litter and Waste Control) Regulation was introduced in 2013 to improve the management of non-biodegradable material imports.
2013: Kiribati Climate Change Refugee Claim
The New Zealand High Court ruled in 2013 that a Kiribati man's claim of being a "climate change refugee" under the 1951 Refugee Convention was not valid, as he did not face persecution or serious harm as defined by the convention.
2013: First Gold Medal in International Competition
Tuau Lapua Lapua secured Tuvalu's first-ever gold medal in an international competition at the 2013 Pacific Mini Games, winning the weightlifting 62 kilogram male snatch category.
2013: Tuvalu Defers Graduation from LDC Status
Tuvalu postponed its graduation from least developed country (LDC) status to a developing country to 2015 to maintain access to funds for climate change adaptation programs, such as the United Nations' National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA), available only to LDCs.
2014: Team Tuvalu at the Glasgow Commonwealth Games
A team of three weightlifters and two table tennis players represented Tuvalu at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow.
2014: Climate Change Refugee Appeal
In 2014, a Tuvaluan family's appeal against deportation from New Zealand, arguing they were "climate change refugees," garnered attention. While their appeal was successful on humanitarian grounds due to their integration into New Zealand society, it did not set a legal precedent for climate change refugee status.
2014: Conclusion of Study on Land Area Changes in Tuvalu
In 2014, a study that began in 1971 concluded its analysis of the changes in the land area of Tuvalu's nine atolls and 101 reef islands.
2014: IMF Country Report on Tuvalu
The IMF released its 2014 Country Report on Tuvalu, highlighting volatile real GDP growth averaging only 1% in the past decade but noting positive economic growth prospects due to fishing license revenues and foreign aid.
2014: Tuvalu Borrow Pits Remediation Project Approved
The Tuvalu Borrow Pits Remediation (BPR) project, aimed at addressing damage caused during World War II construction, received approval in 2014.
February 2015: Record High Peak Tide Recorded Again
Tuvalu experienced another record high peak tide of 3.4 meters (11 ft) on February 19, 2015. These king tide events, often exacerbated by La Niña and local storms, result in flooding of low-lying areas, highlighting the increasing risks posed by sea level rise.
March 2015: Cyclone Pam Causes Widespread Damage
In March 2015, Cyclone Pam caused significant damage to Tuvalu. Waves reaching 3 to 5 meters high breached the reefs of the outer islands, damaging homes, infrastructure, and crops. The storm led to a state of emergency declaration.
2015: Tuvaluan Art Exhibition
An art exhibition showcasing Tuvaluan art, including pieces addressing climate change and a display of traditional artifacts called "Kope ote olaga" (possessions of life), was held in Funafuti in 2015.
2015: Japan Donates Nivaga III to Tuvalu
In 2015, Tuvalu received a generous donation from the government of Japan in the form of Nivaga III. This new vessel replaced the aging Nivaga II, further enhancing Tuvalu's maritime capabilities.
2015: Implementation of the Tuvalu Borrow Pits Remediation Project
In 2015, the Tuvalu Borrow Pits Remediation project was carried out, involving the filling of borrow pits with sand dredged from the lagoon. The project aimed to improve living conditions and increase usable land space on Fongafale.
2015: First Gold Medal at Pacific Games
Telupe Iosefa won Tuvalu's first gold medal at the Pacific Games in 2015, winning the powerlifting 120 kg male division.
2015: UNDP Supports Acquisition of Tala Moana for Fisheries Management
The United Nations Development Program (UNDP) played a key role in 2015 by supporting Tuvalu in acquiring the Tala Moana, a 32-meter vessel. This acquisition significantly enhanced the country's capacity for fisheries research, monitoring, and control within its exclusive economic zone.
2015: Tuvalu Secures Tuna Fishing Deal and Takes a Stand for Sustainable Fishing
Tuvalu successfully negotiated a tuna fishing agreement for 2015 with the United States and other members of the Pacific Islands Forum Fisheries Agency. In the same year, Tuvalu took a bold stance by refusing to sell fishing days to nations and fleets that hindered its efforts to develop and sustain its own fishing industry.
2015: Planned Graduation from LDC Status
Tuvalu was scheduled to graduate from least developed country (LDC) status in 2015, having met the necessary targets. However, Prime Minister Enele Sopoaga advocated for reconsideration of the graduation criteria to give more weight to the environmental vulnerability of small island states like Tuvalu.
February 2016: Tuvalu Joins the Pacific Islands Development Forum
Tuvalu officially became a member of the Pacific Islands Development Forum (PIDF) on 18 February 2016, demonstrating its commitment to regional cooperation and development.
2016: Implementation of an Iridium Satellite Network Warning System
A warning system utilizing the Iridium satellite network was established in 2016 to improve disaster preparedness for Tuvalu's outlying islands, considering their vulnerability to tropical cyclones and sea level rise due to their low elevation.
2016: Etimoni Timuani Represents Tuvalu
Etimoni Timuani was the sole representative of Tuvalu at the 2016 Summer Olympics, competing in the 100 meters event.
2016: Tuvalu Highlights the Importance of Equitable Fisheries Management
In 2016, Tuvalu's Minister of Natural Resources emphasized Article 30 of the WCPF Convention, which underscores the shared responsibility of member countries to consider the potential burdens that management measures might impose on small island developing states, particularly in the context of fisheries management.
2016: Leading Causes of Death Reported
In 2016, heart disease was the leading cause of death in Tuvalu, followed by diabetes, high blood pressure, obesity, and cerebral-vascular disease.
2016: Te Kakeega III – National Strategy for Sustainable Development-2016-2020 (TK III)
Te Kakeega III, Tuvalu's national strategy for sustainable development, was implemented from 2016 to 2020, addressing key development areas in the country.
2016: Increase in Visitor Numbers
The number of visitors to Tuvalu increased to 2,000 in 2016.
May 2017: First Enhanced High-Level Political Dialogue between Tuvalu and the European Union
May 2017 marked a significant step in Tuvalu-EU relations with the convening of the first enhanced High-Level Political Dialogue under the Cotonou Agreement, taking place in Funafuti.
June 2017: Tuvalu Signs the Pacific Agreement on Closer Economic Relations (PACER)
In June 2017, Tuvalu signed the Pacific Agreement on Closer Economic Relations (PACER), signaling its intention to foster closer economic ties with other signatory nations in the Pacific region.
2017: Census in Tuvalu
A census was conducted in Tuvalu in 2017, collecting valuable demographic data on the country's population distribution across its nine districts, comprising six atolls and three reef islands.
2017: 2017 Tuvaluan Census
The 2017 census in Tuvalu determined a population of 10,645, making it the second-least populous country globally after Vatican City.
2017: Launch of the Tuvalu Coastal Adaptation Project (TCAP)
The Tuvalu Coastal Adaptation Project (TCAP) was launched in 2017, with the goal of strengthening the resilience of Tuvalu's islands against the impacts of rising sea levels. Notably, Tuvalu became the first Pacific nation to receive climate finance from the Green Climate Fund, supported by UNDP.
2018: Report on Land Area Changes and Sea Level Rise in Tuvalu
A 2018 report examining changes in Tuvalu's land area between 1971 and 2014 indicated that while the sea level has been rising, there had been a net increase in the land area of the islets. The report suggested that this increase was due to wave energy shifting sand and increasing island shorelines. The Prime Minister of Tuvalu disputed the report's findings.
2018: Plan for Cultural Centre and Museum Announced
Although Tuvalu did not have any museums as of 2018, the government's strategic plan for 2018–24 included the creation of a Tuvalu National Cultural Centre and Museum.
2018: Establishment of Australian High Commission in Tuvalu
Australia established a High Commission in Tuvalu in 2018, underscoring the close bilateral relations between the two countries.
2018: Life Expectancy and Migration Report
In 2018, life expectancy in Tuvalu was reported as 70.2 years for women and 65.6 years for men. The population growth rate was 0.86%, and the net migration rate was estimated at -6.6 migrants per 1,000 population. Despite the threat of global warming, Tuvaluans showed a preference for staying on the islands due to cultural and lifestyle reasons.
2019: Pre-Pandemic GDP Growth
Tuvalu experienced real gross domestic product growth of 13.8% in 2019.
2019: Australia Gifts Guardian-class Patrol Boat to Tuvalu
Tuvalu received a Guardian-class patrol boat, HMTSS Te Mataili II, as a gift from Australia in 2019. This new vessel replaced the aging Pacific-class patrol boat, strengthening Tuvalu's maritime capabilities for surveillance, fishery patrols, and search-and-rescue missions.
July 2020: Tuvalu Signs Agreement with Kacific for Internet via Satellite
In July 2020, the Government of Tuvalu partnered with Kacific Broadband Satellites to improve internet connectivity in the country. The agreement provided internet access to essential services like schools, medical clinics, and government agencies, as well as businesses and public Wi-Fi hotspots.
2020: Te Kakeega III – National Strategy for Sustainable Development-2016-2020 (TK III)
2020 marked the end of Te Kakeega III, Tuvalu's national development strategy, paving the way for the subsequent plan, Te Kete.
2020: Cyclone Tino Impacts Tuvalu
Between January 16-19, 2020, Cyclone Tino, despite passing over 500 km south of Tuvalu, impacted the entire island nation due to its associated convergence zone.
2020: Population Evaluation
In 2020, an evaluation estimated Tuvalu's population to be 11,342.
2020: Tuvalu at the Tokyo Olympics
Karalo Maibuca and Matie Stanley represented Tuvalu at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, both competing in the 100 meters events.
2020: Majuro Declaration and Tuvalu's Commitment to Renewable Energy
The year 2020 marked the target date set by the Majuro Declaration for Tuvalu to achieve 100% renewable energy for power generation, showcasing its dedication to combating climate change.
2020: Tuvalu Acquires Landing Barge for Inter-Island Transport
To improve the transportation of essential goods and materials between its islands, the government of Tuvalu purchased a landing barge in 2020. Named Moeiteava, the barge was acquired with financial assistance from the Government of Taiwan.
2020: Economic Impact of the Pandemic
Tuvalu's real gross domestic product growth fell to -4.3% in 2020 due to the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
2021: Te Kete - National Strategy for Sustainable Development 2021-2030
The Tuvaluan government launched "Te Kete - National Strategy for Sustainable Development 2021-2030" in 2021, outlining the country's development agenda and succeeding the previous plan, Te Kakeega III.
2021: Tuvalu Trust Fund Market Value Peak
The market value of the Tuvalu Trust Fund increased by 12%, reaching its highest recorded level at 261% of GDP.
2021: Economic Recovery from the Pandemic
Tuvalu's economy began to recover from the pandemic, with real gross domestic product growth reaching 1.8% in 2021.
2021: Verisign's Management of .tv Domain Ends
Verisign's management of Tuvalu's .tv Internet domain name ended in 2021.
January 2022: Tuvalu Ratifies the Pacific Agreement on Closer Economic Relations (PACER)
Tuvalu's ratification of the PACER agreement in January 2022 solidified its commitment to reducing trade barriers and promoting economic integration within the Pacific region.
February 2022: Kacific and ABS Provide Increased Internet Capacity to Tuvalu
By February 2022, Kacific and Agility Beyond Space (ABS) satellites provided Tuvalu with a combined internet capacity of 510 Mbit/s, further enhancing connectivity for the island nation.
November 2022: Tuvalu Announces Virtual Nation in the Metaverse
In November 2022, Tuvalu's Minister for Justice, Communication & Foreign Affairs, Simon Kofe, announced that the country would create a digital replica in the metaverse. This decision was made in response to the perceived global inaction towards climate change and the threat of rising sea levels, aiming to preserve Tuvalu's culture and history.
November 2022: Tuvalu Announces Plans for Digital Replica in the Metaverse
In November 2022, in response to rising sea levels, Tuvalu announced its intention to create a digital replica of itself in the metaverse. This initiative aims to preserve the country's cultural heritage.
December 2022: Commencement of the Funafuti Reclamation Project
Work began in December 2022 on the Funafuti reclamation project, a key part of the TCAP. This project involves dredging sand from the lagoon to create a 7.8-hectare platform, intended to stay above sea level rise and storm surges beyond 2100.
2022: Tuvalu Trust Fund Value and Volatility
The Tuvalu Trust Fund was valued at approximately $190 million. The fund's value experienced volatility in global equity markets, decreasing by 7% compared to the end of 2021.
2022: Inflation Driven by Food Prices
The sharp increase in inflation in 2022 was attributed to a rapid rise in food costs, primarily caused by a drought affecting food production and rising global food prices following Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Food imports constitute 19% of Tuvalu's GDP, while agriculture contributes only 10%.
2022: Lifting of COVID-19 Restrictions
Tuvalu lifted its COVID-19 containment measures at the end of 2022, following a successful vaccination strategy.
May 2023: Funding Secured for Passenger and Cargo Facilities in Tuvalu
In May 2023, the Australian Infrastructure Financing Facility for the Pacific (AIFFP) approved a substantial grant towards improving passenger and cargo facilities in Tuvalu. This funding aimed to enhance transportation and connectivity between the islands, particularly in Niutao and Nui.
May 2023: Tuvalu Partners with Sea Shepherd Global to Combat Illegal Fishing
Tuvalu took a significant step in protecting its marine resources by signing a Memorandum of Understanding with Sea Shepherd Global in May 2023. This partnership aims to combat illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing within Tuvalu's Exclusive Economic Zone, with Sea Shepherd Global providing a vessel and support for law enforcement activities.
September 2023: Tuvalu's Parliament Approves Constitutional Amendments
On September 5, 2023, Tuvalu's parliament passed the Constitution of Tuvalu Act 2023, introducing significant changes to the country's constitution.
October 2023: Constitutional Amendments Take Effect
The constitutional amendments passed by Tuvalu's parliament in September 2023, including the recognition of Falekaupule as traditional governing authorities, came into effect on October 1, 2023.
November 2023: Tuvalu and Australia Sign Falepili Union Treaty
November 2023 marked the signing of the Falepili Union Treaty between Tuvalu and Australia. The treaty focuses on climate change and security, including provisions for Australia to increase its financial support to Tuvalu and create a pathway for the migration of 280 Tuvaluan citizens to Australia annually.
November 2023: Falepili Union Signed
Tuvalu and Australia signed the Falepili Union in November 2023, a bilateral agreement including a pathway for Tuvaluan citizens to migrate to Australia due to climate-related reasons.
2023: Recognition of Falekaupule in the Constitution
Amendments made to the Constitution of Tuvalu in 2023 officially recognized Falekaupule as the traditional governing bodies of the Tuvaluan islands.
2023: Pacific Island Nations Call for Fossil Fuel Phase-Out
In a significant move towards addressing climate change, Tuvalu and other vulnerable island nations launched the "Port Vila Call for a Just Transition to a Fossil Fuel Free Pacific" in 2023. The call urged for phasing out fossil fuels and transitioning to renewable energy while strengthening environmental laws.
2023: GoDaddy Agreement for .tv Domain
The Government of Tuvalu entered into an agreement with GoDaddy, outsourcing the marketing, sales, promotion, and branding of the .tv domain to the Tuvalu Telecommunications Corporation, which established a dedicated .tv Unit.
2023: IMF Article IV Consultation
The IMF conducted its Article IV consultation with Tuvalu, acknowledging the successful lifting of COVID-19 containment measures due to a strong vaccination strategy. The consultation also highlighted the significant economic cost of the pandemic, including a decline in real GDP growth and rising inflation.
2023: Tuvalu at the Pacific Games
Tuvalu sent a team to compete in the 2023 Pacific Games.
March 2024: Fiji Airways Expands Flights to Tuvalu
Starting in March 2024, Fiji Airways will expand its flight services to Tuvalu by adding a weekly flight between Nadi and Funafuti, further enhancing travel options and connectivity to the island nation.
2028: Projected Inflation Decline
Inflation in Tuvalu is projected to fall to 2.8% by 2028.
2030: Te Kete - National Strategy for Sustainable Development 2021-2030
"Te Kete - National Strategy for Sustainable Development 2021-2030," focusing on crucial areas like education, climate change, environment, migration, and urbanization, is set to conclude in 2030.
