Charles Hedley's descriptions of invertebrate and ethnological objects collected during the 1896 expedition to Funafuti were published in Memoir III of the Australian Museum Sydney between 1896 and 1900. Hedley also wrote the General Account of the Atoll of Funafuti, The Ethnology of Funafuti, and The Mollusca of Funafuti.
In 1900, Harry Clifford Fassett, captain's clerk and photographer, recorded people, communities and scenes at Funafuti during a visit of USFC Albatross when the United States Fish Commission was investigating the formation of coral reefs on Pacific atolls.
By 1909 there were no more resident palagi traders representing the trading companies in Tuvalu, although Whibley, Restieaux and Kleis remained in the islands until their deaths.
From 1916, the Ellice Islands were managed as part of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands colony.
In 1916, the administration of the BWPT ended, and the Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony was established.
On October 2, 1942, the United States Marine Corps landed on Funafuti.
From November 2, 1942, USN Patrol Torpedo Boats (PTs) and seaplanes were based at Naval Base Funafuti.
In August 1943, the United States Marine Corps landed on Nanumea and Nukufetau.
In November 1943, the atolls of Tuvalu acted as staging posts during the preparation for the Battle of Tarawa and the Battle of Makin that commenced on 20 November 1943, which were part of the implementation of "Operation Galvanic".
Until May 11, 1944, USN Patrol Torpedo Boats (PTs) and seaplanes were based at Naval Base Funafuti.
From 1947 to 1983, a number of Tuvaluans from Vaitupu migrated to Kioa, an island in Fiji.
In 2013 a claim of a Kiribati man of being a "climate change refugee" under the Convention relating to the Status of Refugees (1951) was determined by the New Zealand High Court to be untenable
In 1966, the Australian dollar was adopted in Tuvalu.
The Tuvaluan Employment Ordinance of 1966 sets the minimum age for paid employment at 14 years and prohibits children under the age of 15 from performing hazardous work.
In 1971, a study estimated that between 1971 and 2014, 75% of Tuvalu's islands had grown in land area, with an overall increase of more than 2%.
In October 1972, Cyclone Bebe struck Tuvalu, submerging Funafuti, destroying 95% of its structures, and causing 6 fatalities. The storm surge contaminated drinking water sources.
From 1974 the creation of the British colony of Tuvalu, the legislative body of Tuvalu was called the House of the Assembly or Fale I Fono.
In 1974, a general election was held, and a referendum was held in 1974 to determine whether the Gilbert Islands and Ellice Islands should each have their own administration.
In 1974, a referendum was held to determine whether the Gilbert Islands and Ellice Islands should each have their own administration.
On October 1, 1975, the Gilbert and Ellice Islands colony legally ceased to exist as a result of a referendum held in 1974.
The Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony, which was established in 1916, existed until October 1975.
The Tuvaluan Order 1975, which took effect on October 1, 1975, recognised Tuvalu as a separate Crown Colony with its own government.
In 1975, the Ellice Islands were managed as part of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands colony, ending in 1975.
In January 1976, Disney's "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs" was the first movie to be dubbed into Tuvaluan and released in Tuvalu.
On January 1, 1976, separate administrations were created out of the civil service of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony.
On January 1, 1976, the old administration was officially separated, and two separate British colonies, Kiribati and Tuvalu, were formed.
In 1976, Tuvalu adopted the Tuvaluan dollar, whose currency circulates alongside the Australian dollar.
Elections to the House of Assembly of the British Colony of Tuvalu were held on 27 August 1977.
Toaripi Lauti was appointed chief minister in the House of Assembly of the Colony of Tuvalu on 1 October 1977.
In July 1978, the House of Assembly was dissolved, with the government of Toaripi Lauti continuing as a caretaker government until the 1981 elections were held.
Following independence in October 1978, the House of the Assembly was renamed the Parliament of Tuvalu or Palamene o Tuvalu.
On October 1, 1978, Toaripi Lauti became the first prime minister when Tuvalu became an independent state. That date is also celebrated as the country's Independence Day and is a public holiday.
In 1978, Tuvalu first participated in the Pacific Games.
In 1979, Funafuti's Tepuka Vili Vili islet was devastated by Cyclone Meli, with all vegetation and most of the sand swept away.
In 1980, Keith S. Chambers and Doug Munro identified Niutao as the island that Mourelle also sailed past on 5 May 1781, thus solving what Europeans had called The Mystery of Gran Cocal.
In 1981, elections were held.
On 26 October 1982, Queen Elizabeth II made a special royal tour to Tuvalu.
From 1947 to 1983, a number of Tuvaluans from Vaitupu migrated to Kioa, an island in Fiji.
In 1983, the US Senate ratified a treaty of friendship with Tuvalu, renouncing prior territorial claims to four Tuvaluan islands.
In 1986, a referendum was held seeking to abolish the monarchy and establish a republic, but the monarchy was retained.
In 1987, the Tuvalu Trust Fund (TTF) was established by the United Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand.
In 1988, the South Pacific Tuna Treaty (SPTT), to which the Tuvaluan government and the US government are parties, entered into force.
In 1989 Nivaga II was in service in Tuvalu.
In 1989, the Manaui vessel was procured through the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) for use by the Tuvalu Fisheries Department.
In 1992, Tuvalu signed the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD).
In 1993, Tuvalu became a member of the Asian Development Bank.
In 1993, an Aquatrak acoustic gauge was installed by the Australian National Tidal Facility (NTF) as part of the AusAID-sponsored South Pacific Sea Level and Climate Monitoring Project to provide more reliable data for analysis.
From 1994 to 2019 Tuvalu policed its 200-kilometre exclusive economic zone with the Pacific-class patrol boat HMTSS Te Mataili, provided by Australia.
From 1996, Tuvalu was one of the best-performing Pacific Island economies, achieving an average real gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate of 5.6% per annum.
In 1996, Cyclone Gavin was first identified, being the first of three tropical cyclones to affect Tuvalu during the 1996-97 cyclone season.
In 1996, a 1560-square-metre pond was built on Vaitupu to support aquaculture in Tuvalu.
In March 1997, Cyclone Gavin was first identified, being the first of three tropical cyclones to affect Tuvalu during the 1996-97 cyclone season.
In October 1997, the Enhanced Integrated Framework for Trade-Related Technical Assistance to Least Developed Countries (EIF) was established under the auspices of the World Trade Organisation, with Tuvalu participating.
Since the passage of the Falekaupule Act in 1997, the powers and functions of the Falekaupule are shared with the pule o kaupule, a village president elected on each atoll.
In 1998, Tuvalu first participated in the Commonwealth Games held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, with a weightlifter.
In 1998, the reefs at Funafuti suffered damage during the El Niño events, with approximately 70% of the Staghorn (Acropora spp.) corals experiencing bleaching due to increased ocean temperatures.
In 1999, the payment from the South Pacific Tuna Treaty (SPTT) was about $9 million.
On 5 September 2000, Tuvalu became the 189th member of the United Nations.
On September 5, 2000, Tuvalu became the 189th member of the United Nations.
Since 2000, Tuvalu has maintained a mission at the United Nations in New York City.
In 2001, New Zealand announced the Pacific Access Category, providing an annual quota of 75 work permits for Tuvaluans.
In 2001, required attendance at school in Tuvalu is 10 years for males and 11 years for females.
In 2001, the reefs at Funafuti continued to suffer damage during the El Niño events, with approximately 70% of the Staghorn (Acropora spp.) corals experiencing bleaching due to increased ocean temperatures.
In December 2002, Tuvalu ratified the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD).
At the 2002 Earth Summit in Johannesburg, South Africa, Tuvalu promoted concern about global warming and sea level rising.
In 2002, conclusions from available data reflected the degree of uncertainty regarding estimates of sea level change relative to the islands of Tuvalu.
In 2002, the adult literacy rate in Tuvalu was 99.0%.
In 2002, two table tennis players from Tuvalu participated in the Commonwealth Games in Manchester, England.
In mid-2002, the streets of Funafuti were paved, but other roads remained unpaved in Tuvalu.
Until 2002, Tuvalu was one of the best-performing Pacific Island economies, achieving an average real gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate of 5.6% per annum.
In 2005, the settlers from Tuvalu who migrated to Kioa were granted Fijian citizenship.
On 24 February 2006, the Tuvalu Meteorological Service recorded the highest peak tide at 3.4 meters.
In 2006, Tuvalu entered competitors in shooting, table tennis and weightlifting at the Commonwealth Games in Melbourne, Australia.
In 2006, the Pacific Regional Trade and Development Facility originated, in the context of negotiations for an Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) between Pacific ACP States and the European Union.
In July 2007, the Tuvalu Association of Sports and National Olympic Committee (TASNOC) was recognized as a National Olympic Committee.
As of 2007, there were 7 female magistrates serving in the Island Courts of Tuvalu.
In 2007, the Recognised Seasonal Employer (RSE) Work Policy was introduced, allowing for employment of up to 5,000 workers from Tuvalu and other Pacific islands in New Zealand's horticulture and viticulture industries.
In 2008, Tuvalu's economic growth slowed to 1.5%, and the country faced rapid rises in world prices of fuel and food, with inflation peaking at 13.4%.
In 2008, a referendum was held seeking to abolish the monarchy and establish a republic, but the monarchy was retained.
Since 2008, the Tuvalu Games have been held yearly, marking it as the most important sports event within the country.
Tuvalu entered the Olympic Games for the first time in 2008 at the Summer Games in Beijing, China, with a weightlifter and two athletes in the men's and women's 100 metres sprint.
In December 2009, Tuvalu stalled talks on climate change at the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen due to concerns about other developing countries' commitment to binding deals on carbon emission reduction.
From 2009, Tuvaluan athletes have participated in the men's and women's 100 metres sprint at the World Championships in Athletics.
In 2009, the Waste Operations and Services Act was enacted, providing a legal framework for waste management and pollution control projects funded by the European Union, focusing on organic waste composting in eco-sanitation systems.
The IMP 2010 Report on Tuvalu estimates that Tuvalu experienced an economic contraction of about 2% in 2009.
In May 2010, surveys were carried out of the reef habitats of Nanumea, Nukulaelae and Funafuti as part of the Tuvalu Marine Life study, during which a total of 317 fish species were recorded.
On June 24, 2010, Tuvalu joined the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
In 2010, there were 1,918 students in Tuvalu who were taught by 109 teachers.
In 2010, three athletes from Tuvalu participated in the Commonwealth Games in Delhi, India, entering the discus, shot put and weightlifting events.
In 2010, visitors to Tuvalu totalled 1,684, with the majority being business-related, development officials, or technical consultants.
In 2011, the Japanese government provided financial support to construct a new AM broadcast studio for Radio Tuvalu, improving radio service across all islands.
In 2011, the Pacific Climate Change Science Program report published by the Australian Government, concluded: "The sea-level rise near Tuvalu measured by satellite altimeters since 1993 is about 5 mm (0.2 in) per year."
The IMF Article IV consultation concluded that GDP grew in 2011 for the first time since the global financial crisis, led by the private retail sector and education spending.
In July 2012, a United Nations Special Rapporteur called on the Tuvalu Government to develop a national water strategy to improve access to safe drinking water and sanitation.
On August 5, 2012, the executive board of the IMF concluded the Article IV consultation with Tuvalu, assessing a slow economic recovery with important risks.
In September 2012, the fatele was performed at community events and to celebrate the visit of the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, reflecting contemporary and older Polynesian musical styles.
In 2012, a team with athletes in the same events represented Tuvalu at the Summer Olympics.
The Congregational Christian Church of Tuvalu's adherents comprise about 97% of the 10,837 (2012 census) inhabitants of the archipelago.
In May 2013, representatives from the United States and the Pacific Islands countries agreed to sign interim arrangement documents to extend the Multilateral Fisheries Treaty for 18 months.
In July 2013, Tuvalu signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) to establish the Pacific Regional Trade and Development Facility.
On September 5, 2013, Tuvalu signed the Majuro Declaration, committing to 100% renewable energy power generation between 2013 and 2020, primarily through Solar PV and biodiesel.
In 2013, Tuau Lapua Lapua won Tuvalu's first gold medal in an international competition at the Pacific Mini Games in the weightlifting 62 kilogram male snatch.
In 2013, Tuvalu deferred its graduation from least developed country (LDC) status to a developing country to 2015 to maintain access to climate change adaptation funds.
In 2013, a claim of a Kiribati man of being a "climate change refugee" under the Convention relating to the Status of Refugees (1951) was determined by the New Zealand High Court to be untenable.
In 2013, the Environment Protection (Litter and Waste Control) Regulation was introduced to enhance the management of non-biodegradable material importation.
In 2014, a study estimated that between 1971 and 2014, 75% of Tuvalu's islands had grown in land area, with an overall increase of more than 2%.
In 2014, a team of 3 weightlifters and 2 table tennis players from Tuvalu attended the Commonwealth Games in Glasgow.
In 2014, an appeal was made to the New Zealand Immigration and Protection Tribunal against the deportation of a Tuvaluan family on the basis that they were "climate change refugees".
In 2014, the Tuvalu Borrow Pits Remediation (BPR) project was approved so that 10 borrow pits would be filled with sand from the lagoon, leaving Tafua Pond, which is a natural pond. The New Zealand Government funded the BPR project.
The IMF 2014 Country Report noted that real GDP growth in Tuvalu had been volatile averaging only 1 per cent in the past decade and describes economic growth prospects as generally positive.
On 19 February 2015, the Tuvalu Meteorological Service recorded the highest peak tide at 3.4 meters.
In March 2015, Cyclone Pam caused waves of 3 to 5 meters to break over the reef of Tuvalu's outer islands, damaging houses, crops, and infrastructure, leading to a state of emergency. Nui and Nukufetau suffered significant crop loss, and Nanumanga experienced flooding.
In 2015 Nivaga III replaced Nivaga II, which had been in service in Tuvalu from 1989.
In 2015, Telupe Iosefa received the first gold medal won by Tuvalu at the Pacific Games in the powerlifting 120 kg male division.
In 2015, Tuvalu and the Pacific Islands Forum Fisheries Agency (FFA) settled a tuna fishing deal with the United States. In 2015, Tuvalu refused to sell fishing days to certain nations and fleets.
In 2015, Tuvalu's deferral of graduation from least developed country (LDC) status, originally deferred in 2013, was active, allowing continued access to climate change adaptation funds.
In 2015, an exhibition was held on Funafuti displaying Tuvaluan art that addressed climate change and featured artifacts of Tuvalu culture, showcasing "Kope ote olaga" (possessions of life).
In 2015, the Tuvalu Borrow Pits Remediation (BPR) project was carried out, with 365,000 sqm of sand being dredged from the lagoon to fill the holes and improve living conditions on the island.
In 2015, the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) assisted Tuvalu in acquiring the Tala Moana vessel, which is used for Monitoring Control and Surveillance (MCS) patrols.
On February 18, 2016, Tuvalu signed the Pacific Islands Development Forum Charter and formally joined the Pacific Islands Development Forum (PIDF).
Etimoni Timuani was the sole representative of Tuvalu at the 2016 Summer Olympics in the 100m event.
In 2016 the majority of deaths in Tuvalu resulted from cardiac diseases, with diabetes mellitus, hypertension, obesity, and cerebral-vascular disease among the other causes of death.
In 2016, a warning system using the Iridium satellite network was introduced to help outlying islands better prepare for natural disasters.
In 2016, the Minister of Natural Resources drew attention to Article 30 of the WCPF Convention, which describes the collective obligation of members to consider the disproportionate burden that management measures might place on small-island developing states.
In 2016, the national strategy plan Te Kakeega III – National Strategy for Sustainable Development-2016-2020 was launched, outlining the government's development agenda.
In 2016, the number of visitors to Tuvalu had increased to 2,000.
On May 31, 2017, the first enhanced High Level Political Dialogue between Tuvalu and the European Union under the Cotonou Agreement was held in Funafuti.
In June 2017, Tuvalu signed the Pacific Agreement on Closer Economic Relations (PACER).
In 2017, the Tuvalu Coastal Adaptation Project (TCAP) was launched to enhance the resilience of Tuvalu's islands against higher sea levels, with Tuvalu becoming the first Pacific country to access climate finance from the Green Climate Fund.
In 2017, the census determined Tuvalu had a population of 10,645, making it the second-least populous country in the world.
The districts, their island counts, and their populations as of the 2017 census are as follows:
A 2018 report stated that the rising sea levels are identified as creating an increased transfer of wave energy across reef surfaces, which shifts sand, resulting in accretion to island shorelines.
In 2018, a study estimated that between 1971 and 2014, 75% of Tuvalu's islands had grown in land area, with an overall increase of more than 2%.
In 2018, life expectancy for women in Tuvalu is estimated at 70.2 years and 65.6 years for men. The country's population growth rate is 0.86%.
In 2018, the creation of a Tuvalu National Cultural Centre and Museum was part of the government's strategic plan for 2018–24.
Since 2018, Australia has maintained a High Commission in Tuvalu.
In 2019 real gross domestic product growth was 13.8%.
In 2019, Australia gifted a Guardian-class patrol boat, named HMTSS Te Mataili II, to Tuvalu as a replacement for the Pacific-class patrol boat HMTSS Te Mataili.
In July 2020, the Government of Tuvalu signed a five-year agreement with Kacific Broadband Satellites to supply Tuvalu with internet via sixty 1.2 metre VSAT satellite receivers.
Between January 16 and 19 of 2020, Cyclone Tino impacted the whole of Tuvalu despite passing over 500 km to the south of the island nation.
In 2020 the economic cost of the pandemic was significant, with real gross domestic product growth falling to -4.3 percent.
In 2020, the government of Tuvalu purchased a landing barge, Moeiteava, to transport dangerous goods and building material from the capital to the outer islands with financial assistance from the government of Taiwan.
In 2020, the national strategy plan Te Kakeega III – National Strategy for Sustainable Development-2016-2020 was launched, outlining the government's development agenda.
Karalo Maibuca and Matie Stanley represented Tuvalu at the 2020 Summer Olympics in the 100m events.
Under the Majuro Declaration, signed on September 5, 2013, Tuvalu has made a commitment to implement power generation of 100% renewable energy (between 2013 and 2020)
In 2021 the economy recovered to 1.8%.
In 2021 the market value of the TTF rose by 12 percent to its highest level on record (261 percent of GDP).
In 2021, Verisign's management of Tuvalu's ".tv" internet domain name ended.
In 2021, the national strategy plan Te Kete - National Strategy for Sustainable Development 2021-2030 was launched, outlining the government's development agenda.
In January 2022, Tuvalu ratified the PACER agreement, designed to reduce trade barriers between signatories.
By February 2022, Kacific and Agility Beyond Space (ABS) satellites provided the island with a combined capacity of 510 Mbit/s.
In November 2022, Simon Kofe announced that Tuvalu would upload a virtual version of itself to the metaverse to preserve its history and culture in response to rising sea levels.
On 15 November 2022, amidst sea level rises, Tuvalu announced plans as the first country in the world to build a self-digital replica in the metaverse in order to preserve its cultural heritage.
In December 2022, the Funafuti reclamation project, part of the Tuvalu Coastal Adaptation Project, began. Sand was dredged from the lagoon to build a platform on Fongafale islet, measuring 780 meters long and 100 meters wide, designed to withstand sea level rise and storm waves beyond 2100.
In 2022, the value of the Tuvalu Trust Fund is approximately $190 million. The volatility in global equity markets resulted in the TTF's value falling by 7 percent as compared to the end of 2021.
Inflation rose to 11.5% in 2022, but inflation is project to fall to 2.8% by 2028.
In May 2023 the Australian Infrastructure Financing Facility for the Pacific (AIFFP) approved the payment of AUD$21.4m (US$15m) for a AUD$120.6m (US$84.4m) Asian Development Bank (ADB) led fund to finance the construction of passenger and cargo facilities on Pacific Islands.
In May 2023, the Government of Tuvalu signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Sea Shepherd Global to combat illegal fishing in Tuvalu's Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).
On 5 September 2023, Tuvalu's parliament passed the Constitution of Tuvalu Act 2023.
On 1 October 2023, the changes to the constitution came into effect.
On 10 November 2023, Tuvalu signed the Falepili Union treaty with Australia. The Treaty addresses climate change and security.
On 10 November 2023, Tuvalu signed the Falepili Union, a bilateral diplomatic relationship with Australia, under which Australia will provide a pathway for citizens of Tuvalu to migrate to Australia, to enable climate-related mobility for Tuvaluans.
In 2023, Tuvalu and other Pacific islands launched the "Port Vila Call for a Just Transition to a Fossil Fuel Free Pacific", advocating for the phase-out of fossil fuels, a transition to renewable energy, and strengthened environmental law.
In 2023, an agreement between the government of Tuvalu and the GoDaddy company, outsourced the marketing, sales, promotion and branding of the .tv domain to the Tuvalu Telecommunications Corporation, which established a .tv unit.
In 2023, the IMF Article IV consultation with Tuvalu concluded that a successful vaccination strategy allowed Tuvalu to lift coronavirus disease (COVID) containment measures at the end of 2022.
The 2023 amendments to the Constitution recognise the Falekaupule as the traditional governing authorities of the islands of Tuvalu.
Tuvalu sent a team to the 2023 Pacific Games.
Beginning in March 2024, Fiji Airways operates flights on Mondays between Nadi and Funafuti, in addition to the existing Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday services.
On 16 October 2024 Australia handed over a Guardian-class patrol boat to Tuvalu, which was named HMTSS Te Mataili III.
Tuvalu was represented in athletic events at the 2024 Summer Olympics by Karalo Maibuca in the men's 100 metres, and Temalini Manatoa in the women's 100 metres.
In 2030, the national strategy plan Te Kete - National Strategy for Sustainable Development 2021-2030 was launched, outlining the government's development agenda.
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