How Warren Buffett built a successful career. Explore key moments that defined the journey.
Warren Buffett, the chairman and CEO of Berkshire Hathaway, is a highly successful American investor and philanthropist. Renowned for his investment acumen, he is one of the world's most well-known investors. With an estimated net worth of $154.4 billion as of April 5, 2025, Buffett ranks among the wealthiest individuals globally.
In 1945, Warren Buffett and a friend purchased a used pinball machine and placed it in a local barber shop, later expanding to several machines in different locations before selling the business for $1,200.
From 1951, Warren Buffett worked as an investment salesman at his father's firm, Buffett-Falk & Co.
In 1951, Warren Buffett discovered that Benjamin Graham was on the board of GEICO insurance, met Lorimer Davidson, GEICO's vice president, and made his first purchase of GEICO stock.
From 1954, Warren Buffett worked as a securities analyst at Graham-Newman Corp.
In 1954, Warren Buffett accepted a job at Benjamin Graham's partnership with a starting salary of $12,000 a year.
From 1956, Warren Buffett worked as the general partner at several investment partnerships.
In 1956, Benjamin Graham retired and closed his partnership, leading Warren Buffett to return to Omaha and start a series of investment partnerships.
In 1956, Warren Buffett created Buffett Partnership Ltd.
In 1957, Warren Buffett operated three investment partnerships.
In 1958, Sanborn stock sold for only $45 per share, but the company's investment portfolio was worth $65 per share.
In 1961, Warren Buffett revealed that 35% of the partnership's assets were invested in the Sanborn Map Company.
In 1962, Warren Buffett became a millionaire with the success of his partnerships.
In 1965, Warren Buffett's partnerships began aggressively purchasing shares of Berkshire Hathaway, and he took control of the company at a board meeting.
In 1966, Warren Buffett closed the partnership to new money.
In 1967, Berkshire Hathaway paid out its first and only dividend of 10 cents.
In 1969, Warren Buffett liquidated the partnership and transferred their assets to his partners, including shares of Berkshire Hathaway.
Until 1969, Warren Buffett worked as the general partner at several investment partnerships.
From 1970, Warren Buffett worked as chairman and CEO of Berkshire Hathaway Inc.
In 1970, Warren Buffett emerged as the chairman and majority shareholder of Berkshire Hathaway.
In 1973, Berkshire began to acquire stock in the Washington Post Company.
In 1977, Berkshire indirectly purchased the Buffalo Evening News for $32.5 million, leading to antitrust charges instigated by its rival, the Buffalo Courier-Express.
In 1978, Charlie Munger joined Warren Buffett as vice-chairman of Berkshire Hathaway.
In 1979, Berkshire began to acquire stock in ABC.
In 1982, The Buffalo Courier-Express folded.
On March 18, 1985, Capital Cities announced a $3.5 billion purchase of ABC, and Warren Buffett helped finance the deal in return for a 25% stake in the combined company.
In 1985, Warren Buffet sold the last of the mills that had been the core business of Berkshire Hathaway.
In 1985, Warren Buffett made his first television appearance on Adam Smith's Money World.
In 1987, Berkshire Hathaway purchased a 12% stake in Salomon Inc., making it the largest shareholder and Buffett a director.
In 1988, Warren Buffett began buying The Coca-Cola Company stock, eventually purchasing up to 7% of the company for $1.02 billion.
In August 1991, John Gutfreund left Salomon, and Warren Buffett became chairman of Salomon until the crisis passed.
In 1998 Warren Buffett acquired General Re (Gen Re) as a subsidiary in a deal that presented difficulties due to inadequate underwriting standards and a problematic derivatives book.
In 1998, The Coca-Cola Company shares peaked at $86. Buffett discussed the difficulties of knowing when to sell in Berkshire Hathaway's 2004 annual report.
In 1998, Warren Buffett delivered an address at Harvard where he was critical of gold as an investment, primarily because of its non-productive nature.
In his November 1999 Fortune article, Warren Buffett warned of investors' unrealistic expectations.
In 2000, Warren Buffett made a comparison to the 2000 Olympic gold medalists to express his opinion on inheritance tax. He stated that repealing it would be like "choosing the 2020 Olympic team by picking the eldest sons of the gold-medal winners in the 2000 Olympics".
In 2006, Warren Buffett auctioned his 2001 Lincoln Town Car on eBay to raise money for Girls, Inc.
In 2002, General Re provided reinsurance after Warren Buffett became involved with Maurice R. Greenberg at AIG.
In 2002, Warren Buffett entered into $11 billion worth of forward contracts to deliver U.S. dollars against other currencies.
In 2002, Warren Buffett entered the foreign currency market for the first time due to the trade deficit.
In 2002, Warren Buffett pledged $50 million to the Nuclear Threat Initiative in Washington and began serving as an advisor.
At the 2004 annual meeting, Warren Buffett criticized a bill before the United States Congress that would consider only some company-issued stock options compensation as an expense. He compared the bill to a hypothetical one in the Indiana House of Representatives to change the value of Pi from 3.14159 to 3.2.
In 2004, the bulk of Warren Buffett's wife's estate, valued at $2.6 billion, went to the Buffett Foundation.
In the company's 2004 annual report, Warren Buffett discussed the difficulties of knowing when to sell, in light of The Coca-Cola Company's stock peaking in 1998.
In 2005, Warren Buffett substantially reduced his stake in the foreign currency market because changing interest rates increased the costs of holding currency contracts. He remained bearish on the dollar, looking to acquire companies with substantial foreign revenues.
In April 2006, Warren Buffett's total gain on forward contracts to deliver U.S. dollars against other currencies exceeded $2 billion.
In June 2006, Warren Buffett announced his plan to donate 83% of his fortune to the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
In June 2006, Warren Buffett announced his plan to gradually donate 85% of his Berkshire holdings to five foundations, with the largest portion going to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, starting in July 2006. This was one of the largest philanthropic contributions of all time.
On June 23, 2006, Warren Buffett pledged approximately $30.7 billion worth of Berkshire Hathaway Class B shares to the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, marking the largest charitable donation in history.
In July 2006, Warren Buffett began annual gifts of stock to five foundations, including the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, as part of his commitment to give away 85% of his Berkshire holdings.
In 2006, Warren Buffett auctioned his 2001 Lincoln Town Car on eBay to raise money for Girls, Inc.
In 2006, Warren Buffett's annual salary was approximately $100,000, which was relatively small compared to the compensation of senior executives in similar companies.
In 2007, Buffett's PacifiCorp, a subsidiary of MidAmerican Energy Company, canceled six proposed coal-fired power plants, including Utah's Intermountain Power Project Unit 3 and Jim Bridger Unit 5, due to pressure from regulators and citizen groups.
In 2007, Warren Buffett announced in a letter to shareholders that he was seeking a younger successor, or multiple successors, to manage his investment business.
In 2007, Warren Buffett auctioned a luncheon with himself, raising $650,100 for the Glide Foundation.
In 2007, Warren Buffett made a bet with numerous managers that a simple S&P 500 index fund would outperform hedge funds that charge exorbitant fees.
In 2007, Warren Buffett testified before the Senate, advocating for the preservation of the estate tax to prevent a plutocracy. He argued against repealing the inheritance tax, likening it to selecting the 2020 Olympic team by choosing the eldest sons of the 2000 Olympic gold medalists.
In 2007, with the onset of the subprime mortgage crisis and the Great Recession, Warren Buffett faced criticism for allocating capital too early, which led to suboptimal deals. He called the downturn in the financial sector that started in 2007 "poetic justice".
On September 23, 2008, Berkshire Hathaway acquired 10 percent of perpetual preferred stock of Goldman Sachs.
In October 2008, Warren Buffett agreed to purchase General Electric (GE) preferred stock, which included an option to buy three billion shares of GE stock at $22.25 over five years, along with a 10% dividend.
In October 2008, Warren Buffett invested $230 million for a 10% stake in battery maker BYD Company, which has a subsidiary named BYD Auto, an electric automobile manufacturer. Within a year, this investment yielded a return of over 500%.
In 2008, Warren Buffett published an opinion piece in the New York Times titled "Buy American. I am." advocating for investing in American companies. Also in 2008, Berkshire Hathaway experienced a 77% drop in earnings during Q3, and several of Buffett's later deals suffered significant mark-to-market losses.
In 2008, Warren Buffett's total compensation amounted to $175,000, which included a base salary of $100,000.
In February 2009, Warren Buffett sold some of his personal portfolio shares of Procter & Gamble Co. and Johnson & Johnson.
In March 2009, Warren Buffett stated in a cable television interview that the economy had "fallen off a cliff" and people had drastically changed their habits. He also expressed concerns about the potential resurgence of 1970s-style inflation.
As of June 2009, Berkshire Hathaway was the eighteenth largest corporation in the world, measured by market capitalization in the Financial Times Global 500.
In 2009, Warren Buffett divested his failed investment in ConocoPhillips, addressing his Berkshire investors regarding the matter.
In 2009, after donating billions of dollars to charity, Warren Buffett was ranked as the second richest man in the United States with a net worth of $37 billion.
In June 2010, Warren Buffett defended credit-rating agencies for their role in the US financial crisis.
On December 9, 2010, Warren Buffett, Bill Gates, and Mark Zuckerberg signed the "Gates-Buffett Giving Pledge", promising to donate at least half of their wealth to charity and encouraging other wealthy individuals to do the same.
In 2010, Warren Buffett founded the Giving Pledge with Bill Gates, whereby billionaires pledge to give away at least half of their fortunes.
On March 18, 2011, Goldman Sachs received Federal Reserve approval to buy back Berkshire Hathaway's preferred stock in Goldman. Buffett had been reluctant to relinquish the stock, which averaged $1.4 million in daily dividends.
In November 2011, Warren Buffett's purchase of 64 million shares of International Business Machine Corp (IBM) stock, valued at approximately $11 billion, was revealed, raising his stake in the company to around 5.5 percent. This investment surprised many observers, as Buffett had previously stated he would not invest in technology due to a lack of understanding.
Warren Buffett's company acquired the Omaha World Herald newspaper in 2011, which he reads daily.
In May 2012, Warren Buffett stated that he had avoided buying stock in high-technology companies like Facebook and Google due to their complexity and the difficulty in estimating their future value. He also advised that initial public offerings (IPOs) are typically bad investments, and investors should seek companies that will retain good value over ten years.
In May 2012, Warren Buffett's acquisition of Media General, consisting of 63 newspapers in the southeastern U.S., was announced.
At the Berkshire shareholders meeting in May 2013, Warren Buffett stated that he did not expect newspaper acquisitions to significantly impact Berkshire's overall performance, but he anticipated an annual return of 10 percent.
On July 18, 2013, it was announced that the Press of Atlantic City would be sold to Warren Buffett's BH Media Group by ABARTA.
In late September 2013, during a presentation to Georgetown University students in Washington, D.C., Warren Buffett compared the U.S. Federal Reserve to a hedge fund and stated that the bank generates "$80 billion or $90 billion a year probably" in revenue for the U.S. government.
On December 9, 2013, Berkshire Hathaway purchased shares in USG Corporation, which led to a fine in August 2014 for failing to report the purchase as required.
On August 14, 2014, Berkshire Hathaway's share price reached $200,000 for the first time, valuing the company at $328 billion.
On August 20, 2014, Berkshire Hathaway was fined $896,000 for failing to report the December 9, 2013, purchase of shares in USG Corporation as required.
By 2017, the S&P 500 index fund in Warren Buffett's bet was outperforming every hedge fund that had made the bet against him.
In January 2018, Warren Buffett stated in an interview with CNBC that the cryptocurrency craze, specifically regarding Bitcoin, would not end well, referring to it as "rat poison squared." He also said he would not short bitcoin futures.
In 2018, after donating almost $3.4 billion, Warren Buffett was ranked 3rd in the Forbes' List of Billionaires.
In 2020, Warren Buffett used an analogy to express his opinion on inheritance tax. He stated that repealing it would be like "choosing the 2020 Olympic team by picking the eldest sons of the gold-medal winners in the 2000 Olympics".
In June 2021, Warren Buffett stated in a CNBC interview that the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has increased economic inequality. He noted the negative impact on numerous small businesses and predicted unpredictability in the markets and economy during the post-pandemic recovery, despite efforts from the Biden administration and the Federal Reserve.
On June 23, 2021, Warren Buffett announced his resignation as a trustee of the Gates Foundation, which was a significant shift from his previous intention to pass most of his fortune to his own Buffett Foundation.
In November 2022, Warren Buffett donated $750 million in Berkshire Hathaway shares to four charitable foundations run by his children.
As of 2023, Warren Buffett has given over $50 billion to charitable causes.
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