Werner Herzog is a highly influential German filmmaker celebrated for his unique cinematic style and exploration of ambitious, often troubled, characters. A key figure in New German Cinema, Herzog's work frequently depicts individuals driven by impossible dreams, those with niche expertise, or those battling the forces of nature. His distinctive approach involves eschewing traditional storyboarding, fostering improvisation, and immersing his team in authentic environments reflective of the film's subject matter, resulting in raw and compelling narratives.
In September 1942, Werner Herzog was born in Munich, German Reich. Two weeks later, his mother sought refuge in Sachrang, a remote Bavarian village, after a bombing raid. He grew up without modern amenities and without films.
On 5 September 1942, Werner Herzog was born Werner Stipetić in Munich, German Reich, to Elisabeth Stipetić and Dietrich Herzog.
In 1961, at the age of 19, Herzog began work on his first film, Herakles.
Since 1962, Werner Herzog has directed numerous films, including fiction and documentary features and shorts, and has also written and acted in various productions.
In 1967, Werner Herzog married Martje Grohmann.
In 1971, while scouting locations for Aguirre, the Wrath of God in Peru, Herzog narrowly avoided taking LANSA Flight 508 due to a cancelled reservation.
In 1972, Herzog released the feature film Aguirre, the Wrath of God.
In 1973, Werner Herzog and Martje Grohmann had a son named Rudolph Amos Achmed.
In 1974, Herzog released the feature film The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser.
In 1975, Herzog's movie The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser won the Grand Prix Spécial du Jury (also known as the "Silver Palm") and the Prize of the Ecumenical Jury at the Cannes Festival.
In 1977, Herzog released the feature film Stroszek.
In 1978, when the film Gates of Heaven premiered, Herzog cooked and publicly ate his shoe after promising to do so if Errol Morris completed a film project on pet cemeteries.
In 1979, Herzog released the feature film Nosferatu the Vampyre.
In 1980, Werner Herzog and Eva Mattes had a daughter named Hanna Mattes.
In 1980, the event of Herzog eating his shoe was incorporated into a short documentary, Werner Herzog Eats His Shoe, by Les Blank.
Herzog won the Best Director award for Fitzcarraldo at the 1982 Cannes Film Festival.
In 1982, Herzog released the feature film Fitzcarraldo.
In 1982, Werner Herzog, in an interview with Roger Ebert, expressed his belief that our civilization is "starving for new images" and that we need to discover new images or we will die out.
In 1984, Herzog's film Where the Green Ants Dream was nominated for the Golden Palm.
In 1985, Werner Herzog divorced Martje Grohmann.
In 1987, Herzog and his half-brother Lucki Stipetić won the Bavarian Film Award for Best Producing for the film Cobra Verde.
In 1987, Herzog released the feature film Cobra Verde.
In 1987, Werner Herzog married Christine Maria Ebenberger.
In 1989, Werner Herzog and Christine Maria Ebenberger had a son named Simon.
In 1990, Herzog's film Wodaabe – Herdsmen of the Sun was shown at the San Francisco International Film Festival.
In 1992, Herzog released the documentary film Lessons of Darkness.
In 1993, Herzog's films Bells from the Deep and Lessons of Darkness were shown at the San Francisco International Film Festival.
In 1997, Herzog released the documentary film Little Dieter Needs to Fly.
In 1997, Werner Herzog divorced Christine Maria Ebenberger.
Nearly 30 years after narrowly avoiding the LANSA Flight 508 disaster, in 1998 Herzog released a documentary film, Wings of Hope, about the sole survivor, Juliane Koepcke.
In 1999, Herzog released the documentary film My Best Fiend.
In 1999, Werner Herzog married Russian-American photographer Elena Pisetski.
In 1999, Werner Herzog presented his "Minnesota Declaration: Truth and Fact in Documentary Cinema" before a dialogue with Roger Ebert. The declaration outlined his theory of "ecstatic truth" in cinema, emphasizing the importance of fabrication and imagination.
In 2001, Herzog released the feature film Invincible.
In 2002, Herzog won the Dragon of Dragons Honorary Award at the Kraków Film Festival.
In 2005, Herzog released the documentary film Grizzly Man.
In 2005, Herzog's documentary Grizzly Man was awarded the Alfred P. Sloan Prize at the Sundance Film Festival.
In 2006, Herzog was honored at the 49th San Francisco International Film Festival, receiving the Film Society Directing Award. His film The Wild Blue Yonder was also shown at the festival.
In 2006, while giving an interview on Grizzly Man to Mark Kermode of the BBC on Skyline Drive in Los Angeles, Herzog was shot in the abdomen by a crazed fan with an air rifle but continued the interview.
In April 2007, Herzog's appearance at the Ebertfest in Champaign, Illinois, earned him the Golden Thumb Award and an engraved glockenspiel.
In 2007, Herzog released the documentary film Encounters at the End of the World.
In 2008, Encounters at the End of the World won the award for Best Documentary at the Edinburgh International Film Festival and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.
In 2010, Herzog performed a voiceover for the first time, appearing in The Boondocks episode "It's a Black President, Huey Freeman" as himself filming a documentary about the characters during the 2008 election of Barack Obama.
In 2009, Herzog entered two films in competition at the Venice Film Festival: Bad Lieutenant: Port of Call New Orleans and My Son, My Son, What Have Ye Done?. He also narrated the short film Plastic Bag.
In 2009, Herzog founded his own Rogue Film School, expressing a preference for students with life experience outside of academia.
In 2009, Herzog released the feature film Bad Lieutenant: Port of Call New Orleans.
In 2009, Herzog was named one of the world's 100 most influential people by Time.
In 2009, Werner Herzog began organizing the Rogue Film School, a cinema workshop where young directors spent a few days with him in evocative locations.
Also in 2010, Herzog co-directed Happy People: A Year in the Taiga with Dimitry Vasuykov, which premiered at the Telluride Film Festival.
In 2010, Herzog performed a voiceover for the first time, appearing in The Boondocks episode "It's a Black President, Huey Freeman" as himself filming a documentary about the characters during the 2008 election of Barack Obama.
In 2010, Herzog premiered his documentary Cave of Forgotten Dreams in 3D at the Toronto International Film Festival.
In 2010, Herzog released the documentary film Cave of Forgotten Dreams.
In 2010, Herzog was selected to be the president of the jury at the 60th Berlin International Film Festival.
In March 2011, Herzog voiced Walter Hotenhoffer in The Simpsons episode "The Scorpion's Tale".
In 2011, Herzog competed with Ridley Scott to make a film based on the life of British explorer Gertrude Bell.
In 2011, Herzog released the documentary film Into the Abyss.
In 2011, Herzog's documentary Cave of Forgotten Dreams had its European premiere at the Berlinale.
In 2012, Herzog appeared opposite Tom Cruise as the villain Zec Chelovek in the action film Jack Reacher.
In 2012, it was confirmed that Herzog would start production on his long-in-development project in March 2013 in Morocco with Naomi Watts to play Gertrude Bell along with Robert Pattinson to play T. E. Lawrence and Jude Law to play Henry Cadogan.
Herzog started production on his long-in-development project in March 2013 in Morocco with Naomi Watts to play Gertrude Bell along with Robert Pattinson to play T. E. Lawrence and Jude Law to play Henry Cadogan.
In July 2013, Herzog contributed to an art installation entitled "Hearsay of the Soul" for the Whitney Biennial.
In 2014, Herzog's film about Gertrude Bell, Queen of the Desert, was completed with a cast including Nicole Kidman, James Franco, Damian Lewis, and Robert Pattinson.
In 2015, Herzog shot a feature film, Salt and Fire, in Bolivia, starring Veronica Ferres, Michael Shannon, and Gael García Bernal.
In 2015, Herzog voiced Old Reptile in Adult Swim's Rick and Morty.
In 2015, Herzog's film Queen of the Desert had its world premiere at the Berlin International Film Festival.
Werner Herzog concluded the Rogue Film School in 2016, after several years of workshops for young directors.
In 2017, Werner Herzog wrote a six-point addendum to his "Minnesota Declaration: Truth and Fact in Documentary Cinema", prompted by a question about "truth in an age of alt-facts".
In 2018, Werner Herzog held "Filming in Peru with Werner Herzog", a 12-day workshop in the Amazonian rainforest for new filmmakers, where each made a short film under his supervision.
In 2019, Herzog joined the cast of the Disney+ live-action Star Wars television series The Mandalorian, portraying The Client.
In a 2021 episode of Diminishing Returns podcast covering Herzog's film Stroszek, presenter Dallas Campbell called the 2006 shooting incident a hoax, claiming to be friends with the director of the piece and that the incident was "set up".
In June 2022, Werner Herzog published his debut novel, "The Twilight World", which tells the story of Hiroo Onoda, a Japanese soldier who refused to surrender for decades while hiding in the jungle. Herzog met Onoda in Tokyo more than two decades prior and the novel is a fictional account of Onoda's ordeal.
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