Willie Nelson is an iconic American singer-songwriter and guitarist, central to the outlaw country movement as a reaction against Nashville's sound. His albums like *Shotgun Willie*, *Red Headed Stranger*, and *Stardust* cemented his status as a country music legend. Beyond music, Nelson has appeared in numerous films, co-authored books, and actively advocates for biofuels and marijuana legalization, demonstrating his diverse interests and influence.
In 1929, Willie Nelson's parents moved to Texas from Arkansas to look for work.
On April 29, 1933, Willie Hugh Nelson, an American singer, guitarist, and songwriter, was born.
In 1950, Willie Nelson graduated from high school and joined the U.S. Air Force, though he was later discharged due to back problems.
In 1950, Willie Nelson left school and joined the U.S. Air Force, serving for eight months before being medically discharged due to back issues.
In 1952, Willie Nelson married Martha Matthews.
On January 22, 1953, Willie Nelson's daughter Rene Butts (born Lynda Renee Barley) was born.
From 1954, Willie Nelson studied agriculture at Baylor University.
In 1955, Willie Nelson made his first two recordings, "The Storm Has Just Begun" and "When I've Sung My Last Hillbilly Song", using the equipment at KBOP where he worked as a DJ.
In 1956, Willie Nelson dropped out of Baylor University to pursue a career in music.
In 1956, Willie Nelson made his first record release, "No Place for Me", that included Leon Payne's "Lumberjack" on the B-side, but the recording failed.
In 1960, Willie Nelson moved to Nashville, Tennessee, and met Hank Cochran, who helped him sign with Pamper Music.
In 1960, Willie Nelson moved to Nashville, Tennessee, and signed a publishing contract with Pamper Music, which allowed him to join Ray Price's band as a bassist.
In 1960, Willie Nelson's song "Family Bible", which he sold to Paul Buskirk, became a hit for Claude Gray.
In August 1961, Willie Nelson signed with Liberty Records and was recording at the Bradley Studios in Nashville.
In September 1962, Willie Nelson's first album, ...And Then I Wrote, was released.
In 1962, Willie Nelson divorced his first wife, Martha Matthews. Their marriage was marked by violence.
In 1962, Willie Nelson recorded his first album, ...And Then I Wrote.
In 1964, Willie Nelson signed with RCA Victor and joined the Grand Ole Opry the following year.
In early 1964, Fred Foster of Monument Records signed Willie Nelson, but only one single was released.
In the fall of 1964, Willie Nelson moved to RCA Victor at the behest of Chet Atkins, signing a contract for $10,000 per year.
In April 1965, Willie Nelson recorded Country Willie – His Own Songs, his first RCA Victor album.
Starting in November 1966, Willie Nelson's singles consistently reached the Top 25.
In 1967, Willie Nelson formed his backing band "The Record Men".
In March 1969, Willie Nelson's cover of Morecambe & Wise's "Bring Me Sunshine" reached #13, becoming one of his best-selling records during his time with RCA.
In 1969, the Baldwin company gifted Willie Nelson an amplifier and guitar, but after it was damaged, he acquired a Martin N-20 classical guitar named "Trigger" from Shot Jackson for $750, moving the Baldwin pickup to the Martin.
In 1971, Willie Nelson divorced Shirley Collie after she discovered he had a child with Connie Koepke. He married Koepke the same year.
In 1972, Willie Nelson, weary of the corporate Nashville music scene, moved to Austin, Texas, and started performing at the Armadillo World Headquarters.
In 1973, Willie Nelson signed with Atlantic Records and turned to outlaw country, including albums such as Shotgun Willie and Phases and Stages.
In 1973, Willie Nelson's album Shotgun Willie achieved critical success.
In 1975, Willie Nelson switched to Columbia Records, where he recorded the critically acclaimed album Red Headed Stranger. The same year, he recorded another outlaw country album, Wanted! The Outlaws, along with Waylon Jennings, Jessi Colter, and Tompall Glaser.
In 1975, Willie Nelson's album Red Headed Stranger achieved critical and commercial success.
In 1975, an important collection of Willie Nelson materials (1975–1994) became part of the Wittliff collections of Southwestern Writers, Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas. The collection contains lyrics, screenplays, letters, concert programs, tour itineraries, posters, articles, clippings, personal effects, promotional items, souvenirs, and documents. It documents Nelson's IRS troubles and how Farm Aid contributions were used. Most of the material was collected by Nelson's friend Bill Wittliff, who wrote or co-wrote Honeysuckle Rose, Barbarosa and Red Headed Stranger.
In 1977, Willie Nelson was arrested and jailed in The Bahamas after marijuana was found in his luggage. He was later released on bail and ordered to never return to the country.
In 1978, Willie Nelson released the album Stardust, contributing to his recognition in country music.
In 1978, after firing his manager Neil Reshen, Willie Nelson was introduced to the accounting firm Price Waterhouse to help repay the debt Reshen had created with the IRS.
In 1979, Willie Nelson made his acting debut in the film The Electric Horseman.
In 1979, Willie Nelson made his first movie appearance in the film The Electric Horseman.
Since 1979, Willie Nelson's tour buses were customized by Florida Coach.
In 1980, the IRS disallowed Willie Nelson's tax deductions, increasing his debt due to penalties and interests.
In 1981, Willie Nelson's lung collapsed while swimming in Hawaii. He was hospitalized, and his concerts were canceled.
In 1981, the IRS disallowed Willie Nelson's tax deductions, increasing his debt due to penalties and interests.
In 1982, Willie Nelson played the role of Red Loon in the film Coming Out of the Ice.
In 1982, the IRS disallowed Willie Nelson's tax deductions, increasing his debt due to penalties and interests.
In 1983, Florida Coach built the Honeysuckle Rose I for Willie Nelson.
In 1983, Willie Nelson cut his braids and gave them to Waylon Jennings as a gift during a party celebrating Jennings' sobriety.
In 1985, Willie Nelson helped organize the first Farm Aid concert to benefit American farmers, which has been held annually ever since.
In 1985, Willie Nelson, along with Neil Young and John Mellencamp, set up Farm Aid to assist and increase awareness of the importance of family farms. The first concert raised over $9 million.
In 1986, Willie Nelson played the lead role in the film version of his album Red Headed Stranger and starred in the television movie Stagecoach with Johnny Cash, Waylon Jennings, and Kris Kristofferson.
In 1988, Willie Nelson divorced Connie Koepke, with whom he had a daughter, Amy Lee Nelson.
In 1988, Willie Nelson's first book, Willie: An Autobiography, was published.
In 1990, Willie Nelson's assets were seized by the Internal Revenue Service due to an alleged $32 million debt.
In 1990, the Honeysuckle Rose I was replaced after a collision in Nova Scotia, Canada. The interior was salvaged and reused for the second version of the bus the same year.
In 1990, the IRS seized most of Willie Nelson's assets, claiming that he owed $32 million due to unpaid taxes and weak investments.
In 1991, Willie Nelson married Annie D'Angelo and had two sons with her. Also in 1991, Willie Nelson's son, Willie "Billy" Hugh Nelson Jr., died by suicide.
In 1991, during his IRS issues, Willie Nelson feared his guitar "Trigger" might be auctioned off, so he had his daughter Lana hide it until his debt was paid.
In 1992, Willie Nelson released The IRS Tapes: Who'll Buy My Memories?; the profits of the double album—destined to the IRS—and the auction of Nelson's assets cleared his debt.
By 1993, Willie Nelson cleared his debts, after suing Price Waterhouse and settling for an undisclosed amount. Nelson released 'The IRS Tapes: Who'll Buy My Memories?' as a double album, with all profits destined for the IRS.
In 1993, Willie Nelson was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame.
In 1993, Willie Nelson's debt was paid off, and his guitar 'Trigger' was returned after being concealed in his manager's house.
In 1994, Willie Nelson was arrested after Texas Highway patrolmen found marijuana in his car near Waco, Texas, preventing him from attending the Grammy Awards.
In 1994, an important collection of Willie Nelson materials (1975–1994) became part of the Wittliff collections of Southwestern Writers, Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas. The collection contains lyrics, screenplays, letters, concert programs, tour itineraries, posters, articles, clippings, personal effects, promotional items, souvenirs, and documents. It documents Nelson's IRS troubles and how Farm Aid contributions were used. Most of the material was collected by Nelson's friend Bill Wittliff, who wrote or co-wrote Honeysuckle Rose, Barbarosa and Red Headed Stranger.
Willie Nelson changed his tour bus in 1996.
In 2001, following the September 11 attacks, Willie Nelson participated in the benefit telethon America: A Tribute to Heroes, leading the celebrities in singing "America the Beautiful".
In 2002, Willie Nelson became the official spokesman for the Texas Roadhouse chain of steakhouses, promoting the chain and appearing on a Food Network special, with several locations featuring Willie's Corner.
In 2002, Willie Nelson published The Facts of Life: And Other Dirty Jokes, a personal recollection of tour and musical stories combined with song lyrics.
In 2003, Willie Nelson was named honorary chairman of the advisory board of the Texas Music Project, the state's official music charity.
In 2004, Willie Nelson and his wife Annie partnered with Bob and Kelly King to build two Pacific Bio-diesel plants, one in Salem, Oregon, and the other at Carl's Corner, Texas.
In 2004, Willie Nelson supported Dennis Kucinich's campaign in the Democratic presidential primaries by raising money, appearing at events, and composing the song "Whatever Happened to Peace on Earth?" criticizing the war in Iraq.
In 2004, Willie Nelson underwent surgery for carpal tunnel syndrome, which had damaged his wrists due to continuous guitar playing. He canceled his concerts and only wrote songs during his recovery.
In 2005, Willie Nelson and other business partners formed Willie Nelson Biodiesel ("Bio-Willie"), a company marketing bio-diesel bio-fuel to truck stops, made from vegetable oil and usable in diesel engines without modification.
In 2005, Willie Nelson co-authored Farm Aid: A Song for America, a commemorative book about the twentieth anniversary of the foundation of Farm Aid.
In 2005, a bill to name a section of State Highway 130 after Willie Nelson was dropped after objections were raised due to Nelson's drinking, marijuana advocacy, and Democratic fund raisers.
Willie Nelson changed his tour bus in 2005.
In 2006, Willie Nelson recorded a radio advertisement asking for support to put musician/author Kinky Friedman on the ballot as an independent candidate for the Texas gubernatorial election. Friedman promised Nelson a job as the head of a new Texas Energy Commission due to his support of bio-fuels.
In 2006, Willie Nelson released a version of Ned Sublette's "Cowboys Are Frequently, Secretly Fond of Each Other" through iTunes, which achieved immediate success.
In 2006, Willie Nelson's third book, co-authored with Turk Pipkin, The Tao of Willie: A Guide to the Happiness in Your Heart, was published.
In 2006, while traveling to Ann W. Richards' funeral, Willie Nelson, along with his manager and his sister, Bobbie, were arrested in St. Martin Parish, Louisiana, and charged with possession of marijuana and hallucinogenic mushrooms. Nelson received six months probation.
In the April 2007 issue of Stuff Magazine Willie Nelson was interviewed about his long locks. He stated that he started braiding his hair when it started getting too long, probably in the 70's.
In 2007, Willie Nelson forfeited six million shares and left the board of Earth Biofuels.
In 2007, Willie Nelson published On The Clean Road Again: Biodiesel and The Future of the Family Farm, a book advocating for bio-diesel use and reduction of gas emissions.
In January 2008, Willie Nelson and his family were featured on the cover of High Times magazine following the first annual "Willie Nelson & NORML Benefit Golf Tournament".
In January 2008, Willie Nelson filed a suit against the Texas Democratic Party, alleging that the party violated the First and Fourteenth Amendments by refusing to allow co-plaintiff Kucinich to appear on the primary ballot.
In 2008, Willie Nelson reopened Willie's Place, a truck stop in Carl's Corner, Texas, featuring a concert hall, bar, dance floor, and BioWillie pumps.
In 2008, Willie Nelson signed on to warn consumers about the cruel living conditions for calves raised to produce milk for dairy products and wrote letters to Land O'Lakes and Challenge Dairy. Nelson is also campaigning for the passage of the American Horse Slaughter Prevention Act and is on the board of directors of the Animal Welfare Institute.
In 2008, Willie Nelson's first fictional book, A Tale Out of Luck, co-authored by Mike Blakely, was published.
In 2008, after quitting tobacco, Willie Nelson started smoking marijuana using a carbon-free system to avoid the effects of smoke.
In April 2010, Nelson received the "Feed the Peace" award from The Nobelity Project for his extensive work with Farm Aid and overall contributions to world peace.
On May 26, 2010, it was reported that Willie Nelson had cut his hair to get a more maintainable hairstyle and stay cooler at his Maui home.
On June 23, 2010, Willie Nelson was inducted into the Library of Congress's National Recording Registry, recognizing his significant contributions to the field.
On November 26, 2010, Willie Nelson was arrested in Sierra Blanca, Texas, for possession of six ounces of marijuana found in his tour bus. He was later released after paying bail.
Following his arrest for marijuana possession in 2010, Willie Nelson created Willie Nelson's TeaPot Party under the motto "Tax it, regulate it and legalize it!".
In 2010, Willie Nelson founded Luck Films, a company dedicated to producing feature films, documentaries, and concerts.
In 2010, during an interview with Larry King, Willie Nelson expressed his doubts regarding the official story of the September 11 attacks, suggesting the buildings collapsed due to implosion rather than the planes.
In 2011, Bee Spears died. Bee Spears was the bassist from Willie Nelson's band.
In 2011, TravelCenters of America bought Willie's Place during its foreclosure after Nelson and his partners defaulted on a $4.75 million loan. The BioWillie plant was put on the market for sale.
In 2011, Willie Nelson was inducted into the National Agricultural Hall of Fame for his work in Farm Aid and other fundraisers to benefit farmers.
On April 20, 2012, Austin, Texas unveiled a life-size statue to honor Willie Nelson, placed at the entrance of Austin City Limits' new studio. During the ceremony, Nelson performed the song "Roll Me Up and Smoke Me When I Die".
In 2012, Willie Nelson announced the release of his new autobiography, Roll Me Up and Smoke Me When I Die: Musings from the Road, which was released on November 13 and contained biographical details, family pictures, and his political views and marijuana advocacy.
In 2012, Willie Nelson canceled a fund-raising appearance in the Denver area due to breathing problems from high altitude and emphysema and was taken to a local hospital.
In 2012, Willie Nelson learned that he had a daughter, Rene Butts, with his friend Mary Haney.
In 2013, Willie Nelson received an honorary doctorate from the Berklee College of Music, recognizing his musical achievements and contributions to the field.
In 2013, during an interview with Texas Monthly, Willie Nelson voiced his support for same-sex marriage in the United States, comparing the debate around it to the civil rights movement. He also presented two logos with the pink equal sign, symbol of the LGBT movement.
Willie Nelson changed his tour bus in 2013, and is currently touring on the Honeysuckle Rose V.
In October 2014, Willie Nelson's braids were sold for $37,000 at an auction of the Waylon Jennings estate.
In November 2014, it was announced that Willie Nelson would host the television series Inside Arlyn, filmed at Arlyn Studio in Austin, Texas, featuring interviews and performances by artists.
In 2014, Nelson donated his personal collection to the Dolph Briscoe Center for American History. The items include photographs, correspondence, song manuscripts, posters, certificate records, awards, signed books, screenplays, personal items and gifts and tributes from Nelson's fans.
In 2014, after 20 years of practicing GongKwon Yusul, Willie Nelson was presented with a fifth-degree black belt by Grand Master Sam Um in a ceremony held in Austin, Texas.
On May 5, 2015, Willie Nelson's second autobiography entitled It's a Long Story: My Life, co-authored with David Ritz, was published.
In 2015, Willie Nelson announced the establishment of his own marijuana brand, Willie's Reserve, with plans to open chain stores in states where marijuana was legalized.
In 2015, Willie Nelson won the Gershwin Prize, the lifetime award of the Library of Congress.
In 2015, after repeated instances of pneumonia and emphysema, Willie Nelson underwent stem-cell therapy to improve the state of his lungs.
On Father's Day in 2016, Rene Butts, Willie Nelson's daughter, shared a picture of both of them.
In June 2017, Willie Nelson appeared alongside Merle Haggard in the documentary The American Epic Sessions, performing "The Only Man Wilder Than Me" and "Old Fashioned Love" recorded live to disc.
In 2017, Willie Nelson's daughter, Rene Butts, passed away.
In June 2018, Willie Nelson deplored the Trump administration's family separation policy. During his Fourth of July Picnic, he performed a song with Beto O'Rourke, the Democratic candidate for the Senate election in Texas.
On September 29, 2018, Willie Nelson offered a free concert in Austin supporting Beto O'Rourke's Senate run and performed "Vote 'Em Out", which was subsequently released as a single.
In 2018, The Texas Institute of Letters inducted Willie Nelson among its members for his songwriting.
In 2018, Willie Nelson sang "Cruel World" for the Red Dead Redemption 2 soundtrack and also contributed to Restoration, an Elton John cover album, with a performance of "Border Song".
In 2019, Willie Nelson's album Ride Me Back Home reached number two on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart. The title track earned him the Grammy Award for Best Country Solo Performance.
In March 2020, following the U.S. coronavirus pandemic lockdowns, Willie Nelson began livestreaming a series of benefit concerts to raise money for those affected by the economic impact, raising $700,000.
On April 20, 2020, Willie Nelson hosted a cannabis-themed variety show titled Come and Toke It, with proceeds supporting The Last Prisoner Project, a restorative justice program for cannabis-related convictions. He also collaborated with Karen O of The Yeah Yeah Yeahs to perform David Bowie and Queen's Under Pressure.
In 2020, Paul English died. Paul English was the drummer from Willie Nelson's band.
In January 2021, Willie Nelson and his sister received the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine.
In March 2021, Willie Nelson recorded a version of the popular standard "I'll Be Seeing You" that was used on a public service announcement by the Ad Council to encourage COVID-19 vaccination in the United States.
In 2021, Willie Nelson received a Grammy nomination for his release of The Willie Nelson Family.
In May 2022, Willie Nelson postponed several shows after he contracted COVID-19. His wife detailed that he was severely affected by the illness, and that he received a treatment including Paxlovid, monoclonal antibodies, and steroids.
In September 2022, Willie Nelson resumed his tour after recovering from COVID-19.
In December 2022, Mark Rothbaum announced the release of a five-part documentary entitled Willie Nelson and Family to be released at the 2023 Sundance Film Festival.
In 2022, Bobbie Nelson died. Bobbie Nelson was the sister of Willie Nelson and was also the pianist from his band.
In 2023, Willie Nelson won two Grammy Awards for Best Country Solo Performance and Best Country Album for A Beautiful Time, performed at two concerts at the Hollywood Bowl celebrating his 90th birthday, and was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
Willie Nelson received 19 write-in votes for President of the United States in the Minnesota Legal Marijuana Now presidential primary held on March 5, 2024.
During June 2024, Willie Nelson had to cancel his performances at Outlaw Music Festival due to health complications and was ordered to rest for four days by a doctor.
With the death of Kris Kristofferson in September 2024, Willie Nelson became the last surviving member of The Highwaymen.
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