Willie Nelson is a highly influential American country music icon known for his contributions to the outlaw country subgenre. His albums Shotgun Willie, Red Headed Stranger, and Stardust garnered immense success, solidifying his place as a prominent figure in country music. Nelson's multifaceted career includes acting, writing, and activism, notably for biofuels and marijuana legalization.
Willie Nelson's parents relocated from Arkansas to Texas in 1929 in search of work opportunities.
Willie Hugh Nelson was born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas.
In 1950, Willie Nelson graduated from Abbott High School, where he was an active student and athlete. He then enlisted in the U.S. Air Force.
Willie Nelson graduated high school in 1950 and subsequently joined the U.S. Air Force, but was later discharged due to back problems.
After serving nine months in the Air Force, Willie Nelson received a medical discharge due to back issues in 1952. He then married Martha Matthews.
In 1952, Willie Nelson married Martha Matthews. This was the start of his first marriage.
On January 22, 1953, Rene Butts (born Lynda Renee Barley), Willie Nelson's daughter with Mary Haney, was born.
Willie Nelson enrolled at Baylor University in 1954 to study agriculture. He also became a member of the Tau Kappa Epsilon fraternity.
In 1955, while working as a DJ in Pleasanton, Texas, Willie Nelson made his first two recordings: "The Storm Has Just Begun" and "When I've Sung My Last Hillbilly Song".
In 1956, Willie Nelson left Baylor University to pursue a career in music.
Willie Nelson's first record, "No Place for Me", featuring Leon Payne's "Lumberjack" as the B-side, was released in 1956.
Willie Nelson's son, Billy, was born in 1958. Nelson and his family then relocated to Houston, Texas.
In 1960, "Family Bible", a song written by Willie Nelson and sold to Paul Buskirk, was recorded by Claude Gray and became a hit.
In 1960, Willie Nelson relocated to Nashville, Tennessee, marking a significant step in his music career.
Willie Nelson moved to Nashville, Tennessee, in 1960. While there he met songwriter Hank Cochran, who convinced his publisher, Pamper Music, to sign Nelson.
Willie Nelson signed with Liberty Records in August 1961 and began recording in Nashville.
Willie Nelson's first album, "...And Then I Wrote", was released by Liberty Records in September 1962.
In 1962, Willie Nelson and Martha Matthews divorced, ending their 10 year marriage.
Willie Nelson released his first album, '...And Then I Wrote', in 1962.
Willie Nelson married Shirley Collie in 1963 in Las Vegas.
Willie Nelson married Shirley Collie in 1963, marking his second marriage.
In 1964, Willie Nelson secured a record deal with RCA Victor, a major milestone in his music career.
In early 1964, Fred Foster signed Willie Nelson to Monument Records.
In 1969, the Baldwin company gifted Willie Nelson an amplifier and a guitar featuring their "Prismatone" pickup. After the guitar was severely damaged, Shot Jackson, a repairman in Nashville, offered Nelson a Martin N-20 classical guitar and transferred the pickup to it at Nelson's request. Nelson bought the guitar for $750 and named it "Trigger" after Roy Rogers' horse.
Willie Nelson married Connie Koepke in 1971, making this his third marriage.
In 1972, Willie Nelson moved to Austin, Texas, seeking a change from the Nashville music scene.
In 1973, Willie Nelson released his critically acclaimed album, 'Shotgun Willie'.
Willie Nelson's venture into outlaw country music began in 1973, marked by the release of albums such as 'Shotgun Willie' and 'Phases and Stages'.
Willie Nelson's first arrest for marijuana possession happened in 1974 in Dallas, Texas.
Willie Nelson signed with Columbia Records and continued to thrive in the outlaw country genre in 1975 with the release of 'Red Headed Stranger' and 'Wanted! The Outlaws'.
Willie Nelson achieved both critical and commercial success with his albums 'Red Headed Stranger' and 'Wanted! The Outlaws' in 1975.
Starting in 1975, a collection of Nelson materials became part of the Wittliff collections of Southwestern Writers at Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas.
In 1977, while traveling to The Bahamas after a tour with Hank Cochran, Willie Nelson was arrested for marijuana possession. He was jailed for a short time then released and ordered by the judge to never return to the country.
In 1978, Nelson fired his manager, Neil Reshen, and was introduced to the accounting firm Price Waterhouse by Dallas lawyer Terry Bray.
In 1978, Willie Nelson released 'Stardust', further solidifying his status as one of the most recognized artists in country music.
In 1979, Willie Nelson began using tour buses customized by Florida Coach.
Willie Nelson made his acting debut in the 1979 film 'The Electric Horseman.'
Willie Nelson made his first movie appearance in 1979 with the film 'The Electric Horseman'.
In 1980, Willie Nelson performed on the South Lawn of the White House, featuring a duet with First Lady Rosalynn Carter of Ray Wylie Hubbard's "Up Against the Wall Redneck Mother".
The IRS disallowed Nelson's deductions for 1980.
The IRS disallowed Nelson's deductions for 1981.
In 1981, while swimming in Hawaii, Willie Nelson's lung collapsed. He was taken to Maui Memorial Hospital and had to cancel scheduled concerts.
In 1982, Willie Nelson and Merle Haggard released their collaborative album 'Pancho & Lefty,' produced by Chips Moman. The album included the hit single "Always on My Mind," which Nelson decided to record after hearing it from session guitarist Johnny Christopher. The single and album achieved significant commercial success, topping country charts and reaching high positions on the Billboard Hot 100.
The IRS disallowed Nelson's deductions for 1982.
Willie Nelson and Waylon Jennings released their collaborative album 'WWII' in 1982.
Willie Nelson played the role of Red Loon in the 1982 film 'Coming Out of the Ice.'
Willie Nelson's 1982 album, 'Always on My Mind,' held his highest position on the Billboard 200 chart for over 30 years.
In 1983, Florida Coach built Willie Nelson's first customized tour bus, Honeysuckle Rose I.
In 1983, Willie Nelson cut off his braids and gave them to Waylon Jennings as a gift during a party celebrating Jennings' sobriety.
Willie Nelson and Waylon Jennings released another collaborative album, 'Take it to the Limit,' in 1983.
In 1984, Willie Nelson, Waylon Jennings, Kris Kristofferson, and Johnny Cash formed the supergroup The Highwaymen, achieving platinum record sales and touring globally. Nelson also participated in the charity single "We are the World" in the same year.
In 1985, Willie Nelson, Neil Young, and John Mellencamp set up Farm Aid to assist and increase awareness of the importance of family farms. The first concert raised over \$9 million for America's family farmers.
Willie Nelson co-founded the first Farm Aid concert in 1985 and joined the country supergroup The Highwaymen.
Willie Nelson released 'Half Nelson' in 1985, a compilation album featuring duets with various artists like Ray Charles and Neil Young.
In 1986, Willie Nelson released 'The Promiseland,' which became his last album to top the Billboard Top Country albums chart until 'Band of Brothers' in 2014.
Willie Nelson starred in the film adaptation of his album 'Red Headed Stranger' in 1986. He also appeared in the television movie 'Stagecoach' alongside Johnny Cash, Waylon Jennings, and Kris Kristofferson.
In 1988, Willie Nelson's first autobiography, titled "Willie: An Autobiography," was published.
Willie Nelson and Connie Koepke get divorced in 1988, ending their 17 year marriage.
Willie Nelson released the album 'A Horse Called Music' in 1989, which would later become a benchmark for his later releases.
Willie Nelson faced significant financial trouble in 1990 when the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) seized his assets due to a substantial tax debt.
In 1990, the IRS seized most of Nelson's assets claiming that he owed $32 million in unpaid taxes.
In 1990, Willie Nelson's tour bus, Honeysuckle Rose I, was involved in a collision in Nova Scotia, Canada. The interior was salvaged and used to build the second version of the bus the same year.
In 1991, during his process with the IRS, Nelson was worried that his beloved guitar, Trigger, could be auctioned off. He asked his daughter to take the guitar from his studio before any IRS agent arrived there.
In 1991, two major life events happened for Willie Nelson. He married his fourth and current wife, Annie D'Angelo. Sadly, this was also the year that his son, Willie "Billy" Hugh Jr., died by suicide.
Willie Nelson released the double album 'The IRS Tapes: Who'll Buy My Memories?' in 1992 to address his tax debt and regain financial stability.
After concealing Trigger in his manager's house, Nelson paid off his debt to the IRS in 1993, ensuring the safety of his guitar.
In 1993, Nelson was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame.
Nelson cleared his debts to the IRS in 1993 after releasing a double album and suing his accounting firm.
A collection of Nelson materials, spanning from 1975 to 1994, became part of the Wittliff collections of Southwestern Writers at Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas.
In 1994, Texas Highway patrolmen found marijuana in Willie Nelson's car near Waco, Texas. Because of his required court appearance, he was unable to attend the Grammy Awards that year.
Willie Nelson released the album 'Spirit' in 1996, notable for featuring mostly self-penned songs.
In 1996, Willie Nelson upgraded to a new tour bus from Florida Coach.
In 1996, 'Twisted Willie', a tribute album featuring rock versions of Willie Nelson's songs performed by various artists including Johnny Cash, Kris Kristofferson, Jerry Cantrell, Mark Lanegan, L7, the Presidents of the United States of America, and Jello Biafra, among others, was released. Nelson re-recorded the tracks "Hello Walls" with the band the Reverend Horton Heat, and "Bloody Mary Morning" with the Supersuckers, for the album. Proceeds from the sale of the record went to Nelson's Farm Aid.
Nelson received the Kennedy Center Honors in 1998.
Willie Nelson released the critically acclaimed album 'Teatro' in 1998.
Following the September 11 attacks, Nelson participated in the benefit telethon America: A Tribute to Heroes, leading the rest of the celebrities singing "America the Beautiful".
In 2002, Willie Nelson became the official spokesperson for Texas Roadhouse, a chain of steakhouses. He actively promoted the chain, even appearing in a Food Network special.
In 2002, Willie Nelson published "The Facts of Life: And Other Dirty Jokes," a book combining personal recollections of tour and musical stories from his career with song lyrics.
In 2003, Nelson was named honorary chairman of the advisory board for the state's official music charity, the Texas Music Project.
Willie Nelson's duet with Toby Keith, "Beer for My Horses", was released as a single and topped the Billboard Hot Country Songs charts for six consecutive weeks. Nelson also appeared on Ringo Starr's album 'Ringo Rama' as a guest vocal on "Write One for Me." A USA Network television special celebrated Nelson's 70th birthday, and he released 'The Essential Willie Nelson' as part of the celebration.
Willie Nelson was featured on the album 'True Love' by Toots and the Maytals, which won the Grammy Award in 2004 for Best Reggae Album.
The music video for "Beer for My Horses," Willie Nelson's collaboration with Toby Keith, won "Best Video" at the 2004 Academy of Country Music Awards.
In 2004, Willie Nelson had to undergo surgery for carpal tunnel syndrome caused by his continuous guitar playing. He cancelled his scheduled concerts and focused on songwriting during his recovery.
Nelson supported Dennis Kucinich's campaign in the 2004 Democratic presidential primaries.
In 2004, Willie Nelson and his wife Annie partnered with Bob and Kelly King to build two Pacific Bio-diesel plants in Salem, Oregon and Carl's Corner, Texas.
In 2005, Willie Nelson headlined the 'Tsunami Relief Austin to Asia' concert to benefit the victims of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake, raising an estimated $75,000 for UNICEF.
A live performance of the Johnny Cash song "Busted" with Ray Charles featuring Willie Nelson was released on Charles' duets album 'Genius & Friends' in 2005.
In 2005, Nelson and his family hosted the first annual "Willie Nelson & NORML Benefit Golf Tournament", to promote marijuana legalization.
In 2005, Willie Nelson and business partners established Willie Nelson Biodiesel ("Bio-Willie"), a company marketing bio-diesel bio-fuel made from vegetable oil to truck stops.
In 2005, Willie Nelson co-authored "Farm Aid: A Song for America," a commemorative book marking the 20th anniversary of the Farm Aid foundation.
In 2005, Willie Nelson upgraded to a new tour bus from Florida Coach.
In 2005, a bill to name 49 miles of State Highway 130 after Nelson was dropped after objections from two Republican senators.
Willie Nelson released a reggae album entitled 'Countryman', which featured Toots Hibbert of Toots and the Maytals on the song "I'm a Worried Man", in 2005.
Willie Nelson's book, "The Tao of Willie: A Guide to the Happiness in Your Heart," co-authored with his long-time friend Turk Pipkin, was published in 2006.
In 2006, Nelson published a version of Ned Sublette's "Cowboys Are Frequently, Secretly Fond of Each Other", through iTunes.
Nelson recorded a radio advertisement asking for support to put musician/author Kinky Friedman on the ballot as an independent candidate for the 2006 Texas gubernatorial election.
In 2006, while traveling to Ann W. Richards' funeral, Willie Nelson was arrested along with his manager and sister in St. Martin Parish, Louisiana. They were charged with possession of marijuana and hallucinogenic mushrooms. Nelson received six months probation.
In 2007, Willie Nelson published a book advocating for biodiesel use and reduced gas emissions titled "On The Clean Road Again: Biodiesel and The Future of the Family Farm."
Willie Nelson forfeited six million shares and left the board of Willie Nelson Biodiesel in 2007.
Willie Nelson performed with jazz trumpeter Wynton Marsalis at the Lincoln Center in 2007.
In January 2008, Nelson filed a suit against the Texas Democratic Party, alleging that the party violated the First and Fourteenth Amendments of the United States Constitution by refusing to allow co-plaintiff Dennis Kucinich to appear on the primary ballot.
In January 2008, Nelson appeared on the cover of High Times Magazine and gave an interview about marijuana legalization.
Willie Nelson reopened Willie's Place, a truck stop in Carl's Corner, Texas, in 2008. The establishment served as a concert hall, bar, and dance floor and featured BioWillie pumps.
In 2008, Willie Nelson's first fictional book, "A Tale Out of Luck," co-authored with Mike Blakely, was published.
The live album 'Two Men with the Blues', capturing Willie Nelson's 2007 performance with Wynton Marsalis at the Lincoln Center, was released in 2008; reaching number one in Billboard's Top Jazz Albums and number twenty on the Billboard 200. The same year, Nelson recorded his first album with Buddy Cannon as the producer, 'Moment of Forever'.
In 2008, Willie Nelson's 1982 album 'Pancho & Lefty' was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.
In 2008, Willie Nelson made the switch to a carbon-free system for smoking marijuana to mitigate the effects of smoke inhalation.
In 2008, Nelson campaigned for the passage of the American Horse Slaughter Prevention Act and warned consumers about the cruel and illegal living conditions for calves raised to produce milk for dairy products.
Willie Nelson and Wynton Marsalis joined Norah Jones in a tribute concert to Ray Charles in 2009.
Nelson received the "Feed the Peace" award from The Nobelity Project in April 2010 for his extensive work with Farm Aid.
On May 26, 2010, Willie Nelson cut off his iconic braids after many years of having the hairstyle.
Nelson was inducted into the Library of Congress's National Recording Registry on June 23, 2010.
On November 26, 2010, Nelson was arrested in Sierra Blanca, Texas for possession of six ounces of marijuana found in his tour bus while traveling from Los Angeles back to Texas.
In 2010, Willie Nelson co-founded Luck Films, a company dedicated to producing feature films, documentaries, and concerts.
In 2010, Willie Nelson released 'Country Music,' a compilation of standards produced by T-Bone Burnett. The album peaked at number four in Billboard's Top Country Albums and number twenty on the Billboard 200. It was nominated for Best Americana Album at the 2011 Grammy Awards.
In 2010, Nelson expressed his doubts about the 9/11 attacks and the official story during an interview with Larry King.
After his arrest for possession of marijuana in 2010, Nelson created the TeaPot party under the motto "Tax it, regulate it and legalize it!"
'Here We Go Again: Celebrating the Genius of Ray Charles', capturing the 2009 tribute concert featuring Willie Nelson, Wynton Marsalis, and Norah Jones, was released in 2011.
In 2011, Bee Spears, bassist for Willie Nelson's band, Willie & Family passed away.
In 2011, Nelson was inducted into the National Agricultural Hall of Fame for his work with Farm Aid.
Willie Nelson participated in the concert 'Kokua For Japan' in 2011, a fundraising event for the victims of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami in Japan which raised $1.6 million.
Willie's Place was foreclosed in 2011 and bought by TravelCenters of America. The BioWillie plant was put up for sale, while Nelson retained the trademark for BioWillie, which continues to be sold in Maui and Hawaii.
In February 2012, Legacy Recordings signed a deal with Willie Nelson that included the release of new material, as well as past releases that would be selected and complemented with outtakes and other material selected by him. Buddy Cannon returned to produce Nelson's recordings under this new deal.
On April 20, 2012, the city of Austin unveiled a life-size statue in honor of Nelson.
In 2012, Willie Nelson discovered he had fathered a daughter, Rene Butts, with his friend Mary Haney.
In 2012, Willie Nelson released a new autobiography titled "Roll Me Up and Smoke Me When I Die: Musings from the Road," named after a song from his album "Heroes."
Willie Nelson had to cancel a fundraising appearance in Denver in 2012 due to breathing problems caused by high altitude and emphysema. He was taken to a local hospital, but his publicist confirmed he was in good health and would continue to his next scheduled concert.
During an interview with Texas Monthly in 2013, Nelson voiced his support for the LGBT movement and same-sex marriage.
In 2013, Jody Payne retired from his longtime role as guitarist for Willie Nelson's band, Willie & Family.
In 2013, Willie Nelson released two albums: 'Heroes,' which featured guest appearances from his sons and other notable musicians, and 'To All the Girls...,' a collection of duets with female artists. 'To All the Girls...' became his highest-charting album since 1989.
Nelson received an honorary doctorate from the Berklee College of Music in 2013.
In October 2014, Willie Nelson's braids which he had gifted to Waylon Jennings in 1983 were sold for $37,000 at an auction of Jennings' estate.
In November 2014, it was announced that Willie Nelson would host "Inside Arlyn," a television series filmed at Arlyn Studio in Austin, Texas.
In December 2014, Willie Nelson's duet with Rhonda Vincent, "Only Me," reached the top of the Bluegrass Unlimited's National Airplay chart.
In 2014, after 20 years of practice, Willie Nelson received his fifth-degree black belt in the Korean martial art GongKwon Yusul from his Grand Master Sam Um in Austin, Texas.
In 2014, Nelson donated his personal collection to the Dolph Briscoe Center for American History.
On May 5, 2015, Willie Nelson's second autobiography, "It's a Long Story: My Life," co-authored with David Ritz, was published.
Willie Nelson's collaboration with Merle Haggard, 'Django and Jimmie,' topped Billboard's Top Country albums chart and reached number seven on the Billboard 200 in June 2015.
Following the legalization of marijuana in various states, Willie Nelson announced his own marijuana brand, Willie's Reserve, in 2015, with plans to open chain stores in states where marijuana was legalized.
Nelson won the Gershwin Prize, the lifetime achievement award of the Library of Congress, in 2015.
To improve the state of his lungs after repeated instances of pneumonia and emphysema, Willie Nelson underwent stem-cell therapy in 2015.
In 2016, Rene Butts shared a picture of her and Willie Nelson on Father's Day.
In June 2017, Willie Nelson appeared alongside Merle Haggard in "The American Epic Sessions," a documentary directed by Bernard MacMahon. Their performance, which included a song Haggard wrote for the film and a Bob Wills classic, was recorded live direct to disc using a 1920s sound recording system.
Willie Nelson's album 'God's Problem Child,' released in 2017, reached number one on the Top Country Albums chart and number ten on the Billboard 200.
Rene Butts, Willie Nelson's daughter, died in 2017.
In June 2018, Nelson deplored the Trump administration family separation policy.
On September 29, 2018, Nelson offered a free concert in Austin supporting Beto O'Rourke's Senate run. The last number he performed was "Vote 'Em Out", a new track that was subsequently released as a single.
In 2018, Willie Nelson contributed to two projects: recording 'Cruel World' for the soundtrack of the video game 'Red Dead Redemption 2' and performing 'Border Song' on the Elton John cover album 'Restoration.'
In 2018, The Texas Institute of Letters inducted Nelson into its membership for his songwriting.
Willie Nelson released the album 'Ride Me Back Home' in 2019, which charted at number two on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart. He also won a Grammy Award for Best Country Solo Performance for the title track.
Willie Nelson livestreamed a series of benefit concerts in March 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic to support those affected by the economic downturn.
On April 20, 2020, Willie Nelson held a cannabis-themed variety show livestream titled 'Come and Toke It' to raise money for The Last Prisoner Project, which advocates for those convicted of cannabis-related crimes.
In 2020, Paul English, drummer for Willie Nelson's band, Willie & Family, passed away.
Willie Nelson and his sister got vaccinated against COVID-19 with the Moderna vaccine in January 2021.
In March 2021, Willie Nelson's song "I'll Be Seeing You" was featured in a public service announcement by the Ad Council to promote COVID-19 vaccination in the United States.
Willie Nelson released the album 'The Willie Nelson Family' in 2021, which later earned him two Grammy Award wins.
Willie Nelson had to postpone several shows in May 2022 after testing positive for COVID-19. His wife shared that his symptoms were severe, and he received a treatment regimen including Paxlovid, monoclonal antibodies, and steroids.
After recovering from COVID-19, Willie Nelson resumed his tour in September 2022.
In December 2022, the release of a five-part documentary about Willie Nelson was announced, and Nelson received four Grammy nominations for his recent albums.
In 2022, Bobbie Nelson, Willie Nelson's sister and longtime pianist in his band Willie & Family, passed away.
In 2023, Willie Nelson celebrated his 90th birthday with two concerts at the Hollywood Bowl and was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
Willie Nelson was featured in two interludes on Beyoncé's 2024 album 'COWBOY CARTER,' titled "SMOKE HOUR ★ WILLIE NELSON" and "SMOKE HOUR II."