History of Christopher Nolan in Timeline
Christopher Nolan is a highly acclaimed British-American filmmaker renowned for his structurally complex and commercially successful Hollywood blockbusters. His films have grossed over $6.6 billion worldwide, establishing him as one of the highest-grossing directors. Nolan's achievements include multiple Academy Awards, Golden Globe Awards, and British Academy Film Awards. He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 2019 and knighted in 2024, recognizing his significant contributions to the film industry.
1940: Evacuation of Allied soldiers from Dunkirk, France
In 1940, during World War II, the evacuation of Allied soldiers from the beaches of Dunkirk, France took place. This event inspired Nolan's film, Dunkirk.
1968: Influence of 2001: A Space Odyssey
Growing up, Nolan was particularly influenced by the science fiction film 2001: A Space Odyssey released in 1968.
July 1970: Christopher Nolan Born in London
On July 30, 1970, Christopher Edward Nolan was born in Westminster, London, to Brendan James Nolan and Christina Jensen.
July 1970: Christopher Nolan's Birth
On July 30, 1970, Christopher Edward Nolan was born.
1977: Influence of Star Wars
Growing up, Nolan was particularly influenced by the science fiction film Star Wars released in 1977 and extensively researched its making.
1981: Enrollment at Barrow Hills
Between 1981 and 1983, Nolan enrolled at Barrow Hills, a Catholic prep school in Witley, Surrey.
1983: Enrollment at Barrow Hills
Between 1981 and 1983, Nolan enrolled at Barrow Hills, a Catholic prep school in Witley, Surrey.
1989: Co-Direction of Tarantella
In 1989, Nolan and Roko Belic co-directed the surreal 8 mm film Tarantella.
1993: Graduation from University College London
After earning his bachelor's degree in English literature in 1993, Nolan started his film career.
1996: Direction of Larceny
In 1996, Nolan directed, wrote, and edited the short film Larceny.
1997: Emma Thomas becomes producer on Nolan's films
In 1997, Emma Thomas began working as a producer on all of Christopher Nolan's films.
1997: Filming of Doodlebug
In 1997, Nolan filmed Doodlebug, a short film about a man chasing a miniature version of himself.
1997: Original Insomnia Release
In 2002, Nolan directed the psychological thriller Insomnia, a remake of the 1997 Norwegian thriller of the same name.
1998: Feature Film Debut with Following
In 1998, Christopher Nolan made his feature film debut with Following.
1998: Conception and Release of Following
In 1998, Nolan conceived the idea for his first feature film, Following, which he wrote, directed, photographed, and edited, inspired by his experiences in London.
September 2000: Memento Premieres at Venice Film Festival
In September 2000, Memento premiered at the Venice Film Festival to critical acclaim.
2000: International Recognition with Memento
In 2000, Nolan gained international recognition with his second film, Memento.
2001: Collaboration on The Prestige Screenplay
In 2001, Christopher and Jonathan Nolan began a five-year collaboration on the screenplay for The Prestige.
2001: Founding of Syncopy Inc.
In 2001, Nolan and Emma Thomas founded the production company Syncopy Inc.
2001: Copyright Infringement Claim for Tarantella
In 2021, after a fan posted a copy of Tarantella online, Nolan's production company filed a copyright infringement claim to have the film removed.
2001: Release of 2001: A Space Odyssey
Stanley Kubrick released the movie 2001: A Space Odyssey in 1968. In 2018, Christopher Nolan supervised a new 70 mm print of 2001: A Space Odyssey
2002: Release of Insomnia
In 2002, Christopher Nolan directed "Insomnia", which was his first R-rated film.
2002: Transition into Studio Filmmaking with Insomnia
In 2002, Nolan transitioned into studio filmmaking with Insomnia.
April 2003: Altercation with David O. Russell
In April 2003, filmmaker David O. Russell put Nolan in a headlock at a Hollywood party after learning that Jude Law, whom Russell wanted to cast, had decided to work with Nolan instead.
2003: Initial Plan to Direct Troy
In early 2003, Nolan was initially set to direct Troy, based on Homer's the Iliad, before pursuing Batman Begins.
2003: Postponement of The Prestige
Nolan initially intended to make the film The Prestige as early as 2003, but had postponed the project after agreeing to make Batman Begins.
2004: Abandonment of Howard Hughes Biopic
After writing a screenplay for a Howard Hughes biopic, Nolan reluctantly tabled his script in 2004 after learning that Martin Scorsese was already making The Aviator.
2004: Leaving Troy
In early 2003, Nolan was initially set to direct Troy, based on Homer's the Iliad, before pursuing Batman Begins. Nolan leaves Troy.
2005: Release of Batman Begins
In 2005, Batman Begins, directed by Nolan, was released to critical acclaim and commercial success, reviving the Batman franchise.
2005: The Dark Knight Trilogy Begins
In 2005, Nolan directed Batman Begins, the first movie of The Dark Knight trilogy.
2006: Nolan named Honorary Fellow of UCL
In 2006, Christopher Nolan was named an Honorary Fellow of UCL (University College London).
2006: Release of The Prestige
In 2006, Nolan directed, co-wrote, and produced The Prestige, an adaptation of the Christopher Priest novel, which received critical acclaim.
2008: Philip French deems Nolan a major talent
In 2008, Philip French deemed Christopher Nolan "the first major talent to emerge this century".
2008: Release of The Dark Knight
In 2008, The Dark Knight, Christopher Nolan's follow-up to Batman Begins, was released. Despite initial reluctance, Nolan directed the film after Warner Bros. insisted. The movie minimized CGI and used IMAX cameras, becoming the first major motion picture to do so. The Dark Knight earned over $1 billion worldwide and was nominated for eight Academy Awards.
2009: Release of Watchmen
In 2009, Zack Snyder directed Watchmen. Impressed with Zack Snyder's work in Watchmen Nolan hired him to direct the film Man of Steel.
2010: Academy Increased Best Picture Nominees
Beginning in 2010, the Academy increased their Best Picture nominees from five to ten, a change known as "The Dark Knight Rule".
2010: Release of Inception
In 2010, Christopher Nolan wrote, directed, and co-produced Inception. The film, starring Leonardo DiCaprio, became a critical and commercial success, grossing over $836 million worldwide. It was nominated for eight Academy Awards, winning Best Cinematography, Best Sound Mixing, Best Sound Editing, and Best Visual Effects.
2011: Nolan appeared in Forbes Celebrity 100 list
In 2011, Christopher Nolan appeared in Forbes Celebrity 100 list based on his income and popularity.
2012: Nolan receives hand-and-footprint ceremony at Grauman's Chinese Theatre
In 2012, Christopher Nolan became the youngest director to receive a hand-and-footprint ceremony at Grauman's Chinese Theatre in Los Angeles.
2012: Release of The Dark Knight Rises
In 2012, The Dark Knight Rises, Christopher Nolan's third and final Batman film, was released. The film was a box office success, grossing $1 billion. During a midnight showing of the film in Aurora, Colorado, a gunman opened fire inside the theatre, killing 12 people and injuring 58 others.
2013: Goyer Tells Nolan About Man of Steel
In 2013, during story discussions for The Dark Knight Rises, Goyer told Nolan of his idea about Man of Steel, which Nolan would produce. Nolan hired Zack Snyder to direct the film. Man of Steel received mixed reviews and grossed more than $660 million.
2014: Nolan appeared in Forbes Celebrity 100 list
In 2014, Christopher Nolan appeared in Forbes Celebrity 100 list based on his income and popularity.
2014: Release of Interstellar
In 2014, Christopher Nolan directed, wrote, and produced the science-fiction film Interstellar, starring Matthew McConaughey, Anne Hathaway and Jessica Chastain. The film was released to positive reviews and grossed $773 million worldwide. At the 87th Academy Awards, the film won Best Visual Effects.
March 2015: Reframing the Future of Film summit at the Getty Museum
In March 2015, Nolan and visual artist Tacita Dean invited representatives from leading American film archives, laboratories and presenting institutions to participate in an informal summit entitled Reframing the Future of Film at the Getty Museum.
April 2015: Nolan joins The Film Foundation board of directors
In April 2015, Christopher Nolan joined the board of directors of The Film Foundation, a non-profitable organisation dedicated to film preservation. He was also appointed by the Library of Congress to serve on the National Film Preservation Board.
2015: Nolan appeared in Time's 100 most influential people in the world
In 2015, Christopher Nolan appeared in Time's 100 most influential people in the world.
2016: Nolan served as an executive producer on Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice
In 2016, Christopher Nolan served as an executive producer on Zack Snyder's Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice.
2017: Nolan films featured in Empire magazine's poll
In 2017, "The Dark Knight", "Inception", and "Interstellar", directed by Christopher Nolan, were featured in Empire magazine's poll of "The 100 Greatest Movies".
2017: Nolan served as an executive producer on Justice League and released Dunkirk
In 2017, Christopher Nolan served as an executive producer on Justice League. Dunkirk was released and became the highest-grossing World War II film of all time, grossing over $526 million worldwide. Nolan received his first Oscar nomination for Best Director for this film.
2017: Nolan conferred honorary doctorate in literature
In 2017, Christopher Nolan was conferred an honorary doctorate in literature by UCL (University College London).
2017: Release of Dunkirk
In 2017, Nolan continued his success with the film Dunkirk.
2018: Nolan supervised a new 70 mm print of 2001: A Space Odyssey
In 2018, Christopher Nolan supervised a new 70 mm print of Stanley Kubrick's 2001: A Space Odyssey and presented it at the Cannes Film Festival.
2018: Nolan listed as one of the most powerful people in entertainment
In 2018, The Hollywood Reporter listed Christopher Nolan as one of the 100 most powerful people in entertainment, describing him as a "franchise unto himself".
2019: Nolan received executive producer credits on The Doll's Breath
In 2019, Christopher Nolan and Emma Thomas received executive producer credits on The Doll's Breath, an animated short directed by the Quay brothers.
2019: IndieWire on Nolan's filmmaking
In 2019, IndieWire wrote that Nolan "kept a viable alternate model of big-budget filmmaking alive", in an era where blockbuster filmmaking has become "a largely computer-generated art form".
2020: Release of Tenet
In 2020, Christopher Nolan's science fiction film Tenet was released. The film grossed $363 million worldwide. At the 93rd Academy Awards, the film won Best Visual Effects.
2020: Release of Tenet and Departure from Warner Bros.
In 2020, after the release of Tenet, Nolan parted ways with longtime distributor Warner Bros. Pictures.
2021: Nolan served as executive producer on Zack Snyder's Justice League
In 2021, Christopher Nolan served as an executive producer on Zack Snyder's Justice League, a director's cut of 2017's Justice League.
2022: Nolan ranked in Parade's list of best movie directors
In 2022, Parade ranked Christopher Nolan number eight in its list of 75 Best Movie Directors of All Time.
2023: Release of Oppenheimer and Awards
In 2023, Christopher Nolan released "Oppenheimer", a biopic about J. Robert Oppenheimer and his role in developing the atom bomb. The film was distributed by Universal Pictures and became a critical and commercial success, grossing over $975 million worldwide. Nolan won the Academy Awards for Best Director and Best Picture for the film.
2023: Nolan awarded Federation of American Scientists' Public Service Award
In 2023, Christopher Nolan was awarded the Federation of American Scientists' Public Service Award for his depiction of scientists in his film Oppenheimer.
2023: Signing with Universal and Success with Oppenheimer
In 2023, Nolan signed with Universal Pictures for the biographical thriller Oppenheimer, which won him Academy Awards for Best Director and Best Picture.
March 2024: Nolan knighted for contributions to film
In March 2024, Christopher Nolan was made a knight bachelor for his contributions to film, while his wife Emma Thomas was honoured with a damehood.
2024: Knighthood
In 2024, Nolan received a knighthood for his contributions to film.
February 2025: Nolan to work with Universal Studios on The Odyssey
In February 2025, it was announced that Christopher Nolan would once again work with Universal Studios on "The Odyssey", an adaptation of Homer's epic poem.
2025: Nolan and Thomas included in Sunday Times Rich List
In 2025, Christopher Nolan and his wife Emma Thomas were included in the Sunday Times Rich List, with an estimated net worth of £360 million.
July 2026: Scheduled release of The Odyssey
The film adaptation of Homer's "The Odyssey", directed by Christopher Nolan, is scheduled to be released in July 2026.
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