Duke University is a private research university located in Durham, North Carolina. Established in 1838 by Methodists and Quakers as Trinity College, it relocated to Durham in 1892. The university adopted its current name in 1924 in honor of Washington Duke, thanks to an endowment from his son, James Buchanan Duke, a prominent figure in the tobacco and electric power industries. Duke is recognized for its academic excellence and research contributions.
Duke University's lacrosse team faced Denver in a top-15 matchup. Simultaneously, 103 UConn medical students discovered their residency placements, marking a crucial step in their careers.
In 1900, Washington Duke made a further contribution of $100,000 to Trinity College. His donation came with the stipulation that the college "open its doors to women, placing them on an equal footing with men."
In 1903 Washington Duke wrote to the board of trustees withdrawing the provision, noting that it had been the only limitation he had ever put on a donation to the college.
By 1904, 54 women were enrolled in the college.
In 1905, The Chronicle, Duke's independent undergraduate daily newspaper, began continuous publication.
In 1910, William Preston Few was promoted as the new president of Trinity College, with the goal of establishing the university as a southern counterpart to Yale and Harvard.
In 1911, Duke University's undergraduate yearbook, The Chanticleer, was founded when the institution was still Trinity College.
In 1912, the first edition of Duke University's undergraduate yearbook, The Chanticleer, was published.
In 1918, The Chanticleer was not published due to many students leaving for military service in World War I.
In 1919, The Chanticleer was titled The Victory to mark the end of World War I.
In the academic year 1922-23, the staff of the Trinity Chronicle began referring to the athletic teams as the Blue Devils, which eventually caught on.
In 1924, James B. Duke established The Duke Endowment with a $40 million trust fund to be distributed to hospitals, orphanages, the Methodist Church, and four colleges, including Trinity College, which was renamed Duke University.
In 1924, James Buchanan Duke established the Duke Endowment, and Trinity College was renamed Duke University in honor of his father, Washington Duke.
In 1924, the men's undergraduate college, formerly known as Trinity College, was officially established and named Trinity College.
In 1925, Duke University purchased a local quarry in Hillsborough to source Duke stone for the construction of Collegiate Gothic buildings. Comptroller Frank Clyde Brown identified the stone.
In 1925, Duke's East Campus was rebuilt with Georgian-style buildings, a project which lasted until 1927.
In 1927, the rebuilding of Duke's East Campus was completed. The campus was rebuilt with Georgian-style buildings.
In 2015, the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library began renovations on the sections of the building built in 1928.
By 1930, the majority of the Collegiate Gothic-style buildings on West Campus were completed.
Duke University Hospital, a 957-acute care bed academic tertiary care facility, was established in Durham, North Carolina in 1930.
In 1930, construction began on Duke Chapel, which is located at the center of West Campus on the highest ridge.
In 1930, the Woman's College was established as a coordinate to the men's undergraduate college.
In 1930, the area that is now East Campus became the site of the Women's College.
In 1931, Duke Forest was established, consisting of 7,044 acres west of West Campus. It is one of the largest private research forests in North Carolina.
In 1934, the university president's official residence, the J. Deryl Hart House, was completed.
Duke Chapel, constructed from Duke stone, was completed in 1935. It seats 1,600 people and is one of the tallest buildings in Durham County, standing at 210 feet.
In 1938, the first buildings were erected at Duke University Marine Laboratory, located on Pivers Island in Beaufort, North Carolina.
In 1939, Duke's board of trustees created the Pratt School of Engineering.
In 1939, Engineering became a separate school at Duke University.
In 1942, Duke hosted and competed in the first Rose Bowl ever played outside California in Wallace Wade Stadium.
Edmund T. Pratt Jr., a graduate from the class of 1947, later became the chief executive of Pfizer and donated $35 million leading to the renaming of the school of engineering in 1999.
Hudson Hall, the oldest engineering building at Duke, was constructed in 1948.
In 1948, a group of divinity school students petitioned the divinity school to desegregate, marking the first concerted effort to push for the desegregation of Duke's admission policy.
In 2015, the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library began renovations on the sections of the building built in 1948.
In 1951, Duke's Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps (AFROTC) Detachment 585 was established at Trent Hall. It includes members from Duke University and North Carolina Central University.
In 1963 the Board of Trustees officially desegregated the undergraduate college.
In November 1964, Martin Luther King Jr. spoke at Duke University, addressing the progress of the Civil Rights Movement.
Since its founding in 1964, more than 30 Duke alumni and faculty have been elected to the prestigious National Academy of Engineering.
Duke Lemur Center was founded in 1966. Located inside Duke Forest, it is the world's largest sanctuary for rare and endangered strepsirrhine primates.
In 1966, Duke University's teaching staff became integrated, ending the prior all-white composition.
In 1969, Terry Sanford, former governor of North Carolina, was elected president of Duke University, leading to the opening of The Fuqua School of Business, the completion of the William R. Perkins library, and the founding of the Institute of Policy Sciences and Public Affairs.
In 1972, the Women's College, which had been located on East Campus since 1930, moved from the area.
In 1972, the separate Woman's College merged back with Trinity as the liberal arts college for both men and women.
On April 12, 1974, the Omega Psi Phi fraternity, Omega Zeta chapter, was founded as the first historically African-American Greek letter organization at Duke University.
In 1976, Cable 13, Duke's student-run television station, was established.
In 1980, Mike Krzyzewski, often called Coach K, began his 42-year tenure as the coach of Duke's men's basketball team.
In 1983, WXDU, the university's noncommercial FM radio station, was licensed.
In 1986, Duke began a tradition of "bench-burning," which involves bonfires after certain basketball victories.
In 1986, the Duke men's soccer team captured the university's first National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) championship.
In 1991, the Duke men's basketball team won its first National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) championship.
Hudson Hall was renamed in 1992 to honor Fitzgerald S. "Jerry" Hudson (E'46).
In 1992, Novelist and playwright Ariel Dorfman won the Laurence Olivier Award.
In 1992, the Duke men's basketball team won its second consecutive National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) championship.
Duke has finished within the top 10 six times since the inception of the NACDA Directors' Cup in 1993-94.
In 1994, William Raspberry, a syndicated columnist for The Washington Post, won the Pulitzer Prize.
Since 1994, Wayne Manor has maintained the tradition of hosting Malt Liquor Thursdays (M.L.T.).
In 1995, the Duke women's golf team won their first of 13 consecutive ACC championships.
In the 1995-96 academic year, East Campus was designated as the first-year campus, with all first-year students housed there to build class unity.
In 1998, Jenny Chuasiriporn, while still an undergraduate at Duke, finished as a runner-up in the U.S. Women's Open.
In 1999, the Duke women's golf team won a national championship.
In 1999, the school was named in honor of Edmund T. Pratt Jr., a 1947 graduate and former chief executive of Pfizer, following a $35 million gift.
Starting in 2000, the Duke women's golf team began a period of significant success, achieving a head-to-head record of 796–45–3 between 2000 and 2005.
In February 2001, Duke University initiated the "Building on Excellence" five-year strategic plan, allocating $835 million to 34 major construction projects.
From 2001 to 2011, Duke had the sixth-highest number of Fulbright, Rhodes, Truman, and Goldwater scholarships among private universities in the nation.
In 2001, Time magazine named Stanley Hauerwas, one of the divinity school's leading theologians, as "America's Best Theologian".
In 2001, the Duke men's basketball team won another National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) championship.
In 2002, Duke received a $2.25 million grant from the Kellogg Foundation to start an after-school program for at-risk students in Durham.
In 2002, the Duke women's golf team won a national championship.
Since 2002, completed projects include major additions to the business, law, nursing, and divinity schools, a new library, the Nasher Museum of Art, a football training facility, two residential buildings, an engineering complex, a public policy building, an eye institute, two genetic research buildings, a student plaza, the French Family Science Center, and two new medical-research buildings.
Since 2003, Duke track and field athletes have achieved significant success, winning over 60 individual ACC championships and earning 81 All-America selections.
In August 2004, the Fitzpatrick Center for Interdisciplinary Engineering, Medicine and Applied Sciences (FCIEMAS) opened, focusing on interdisciplinary activities and research in photonics, bioengineering, communications, and materials science.
In November 2005, Duke University completed the "Building on Excellence" five-year strategic plan, having spent $835 million on 34 major construction projects.
In 2005, Brittany Lang, while still an undergraduate at Duke, finished as a runner-up in the U.S. Women's Open.
In 2005, The Chronicle won Best in Show in the tabloid division at the Associated Collegiate Press National College Media Convention.
In 2005, the Duke women's golf team won the NCAA team national championship.
In 2005, the Nasher Museum of Art opened on Central Campus, designed by Rafael Viñoly and named for Duke alumnus Raymond Nasher. The museum houses over 13,000 works of art.
In March 2006, Duke University purchased 15 houses in the Trinity Park area, which were typically rented by students, and sold them to individual families. This was done to encourage renovations and reduce off-campus parties in residential neighborhoods.
In May 2006, Duke researchers mapped the final human chromosome, marking the completion of the Human Genome Project.
In June 2006, reports of Duke researchers' involvement in new AIDS vaccine research surfaced.
In 2006, Coach K began coaching the USA men's national basketball team.
In 2006, the Duke women's golf team won a national championship.
In 2006, three Duke men's lacrosse team members were falsely accused of rape, an event which garnered significant media attention.
On April 11, 2007, North Carolina Attorney General Roy Cooper dropped all charges and declared the three players innocent in the Duke Lacrosse Case. Cooper stated that the charged players were victims of a tragic rush to accuse.
In 2007, DukeEngage was launched, providing funding for undergraduates to pursue immersive summer service projects.
In 2007, the Duke women's golf team won a national championship.
By 2008, Duke University became aware of the suspicions of research misconduct, when a medical student working with Potti and Nevins withdrew his name from the research and submitted a memorandum entitled "Research Concerns" to the administration.
In 2008 a whistleblower alerted Duke to the misconduct but went ignored
In 2008, Coach K led the USA men's national basketball team to an Olympic gold medal.
In 2008, the Duke women's golf team won their last of 13 consecutive ACC championships.
In 2009, the Duke women's tennis team won the NCAA championship.
In November 2010 Anil Potti resigned after Duke put him on administrative leave, terminated the clinical trials based on his research and retracted his published data.
In 2010, Coach K led the USA men's national basketball team to a World Championship gold.
In 2010, both the Duke men's basketball and men's lacrosse teams won NCAA championships.
In 2010, the Duke men's basketball team won another National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) championship.
The 2010 report by the Center for Measuring University Performance puts Duke at sixth in the nation.
Based on statistics compiled by PayScale in 2011, Duke alumni rank seventh in mid-career median salary among all U.S. colleges and universities.
From 2001 to 2011, Duke had the sixth-highest number of Fulbright, Rhodes, Truman, and Goldwater scholarships among private universities in the nation.
In 2011, Laetitia Beck was named ACC Rookie of the Year while playing for the Duke women's golf team.
In 2011, Travel+Leisure listed Duke among the most beautiful college campuses in the United States.
Forbes magazine ranked Duke seventh in the world on its list of 'power factories' in 2012.
In 2012, Coach K led the USA men's national basketball team to an Olympic gold medal, adding to his previous Olympic gold in 2008.
In 2012, Robert Lefkowitz along with Brian Kobilka, who is also a former affiliate, shared the Nobel Prize in chemistry for their work on cell surface receptors.
In 2012, the Duke University mock trial team won the national championship.
In early 2012, Duke Cancer Center opened next to Duke Hospital in Durham, consolidating Duke's outpatient clinical care services.
As of 2013, the median family income of Duke students is $186,700, with 56% of students coming from the top 10% highest-earning families and 17% from the bottom 60%.
As of summer 2013, over 2,400 Duke students had volunteered through DukeEngage in 75 nations on six continents.
In 2013 a Duke researcher was arrested on charges of embezzling funds from the university.
In 2013, construction projects at Duke University included transforming buildings like Gross Hall and Baldwin Auditorium, plus new construction such as the Events Pavilion.
In 2013, the Duke men's lacrosse team won the NCAA championship.
Kiplinger's 50 Best Values in Private Universities 2013–14 ranks Duke at fifth best overall after taking financial aid into consideration.
In April 2014, the School of Nursing at Duke University opened a new 45,000 sq ft addition to the Christine Siegler Pearson Building.
In May 2014, the newly built Orrin H. Pilkey Marine Research Laboratory was dedicated at Duke University Marine Laboratory.
Duke University Pratt School of Engineering celebrated its 75th anniversary in 2014–2015.
In 2014, BusinessWeek ranked the Fuqua School of Business's full-time MBA program first in the nation.
In 2014, Coach K led the USA men's national basketball team to a World Championship gold.
In 2014, Duke removed the name of Charles B. Aycock, a white supremacist governor of North Carolina, from an undergraduate dormitory, which is now known as the East Residence Hall.
In 2014, Laetitia Beck became the first Israeli to qualify for a major professional golf tour.
In 2014, the Duke women's golf team won a national championship.
In August 2015, the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library reopened after about $60 million in renovations to the sections of the building built in 1928 and 1948. The renovations included more space, technology upgrades and new exhibits.
On November 2015, the Office of Research Integrity (ORI) found that former Duke University associate professor and cancer researcher, Anil Potti along with Joseph Nevins had engaged in research misconduct including falsifying data and fraud.
Duke University Pratt School of Engineering celebrated its 75th anniversary in 2014–2015.
In 2015, Duke University opened a new facility for track and field, the Morris Williams Track and Field Stadium.
In 2015, Paul Modrich shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the discovery of mechanism of DNA repairs.
In 2015, the Duke men's basketball team won another National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) championship.
In April 2016, nine Duke varsity athletics programs achieved a perfect 1,000 score in the NCAA's multi-year Academic Progress Report (APR).
In December 2016, Duke University purchased an apartment complex, which became known as 300 Swift, to house upperclassmen between East and West Campus.
In 2016, Coach K led the USA men's national basketball team to an Olympic gold medal, adding to his previous Olympic golds in 2008 and 2012.
In 2016, The Washington Post ranked Duke seventh overall based on the accumulated weighted average of rankings from various publications.
In 2016, the major renovations of the West Campus Union were expected to be completed in the spring.
In a 2016 study by Forbes, Duke ranked 11th among universities in the United States that have produced billionaires and first among universities in the South. In 2016, Forbes ranked Duke sixth on its list of "Expensive Schools Worth Every Penny".
By August 2017, the Duke Forward fundraising campaign had raised $3.85 billion.
On August 19, 2017, following the violent clashes at the Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, Virginia, the statue of Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee was removed from the entrance to Duke University Chapel after being vandalized by protesters.
Epworth—the oldest residence hall, built in 1892 as "the Inn"), which has not been used as a student dorm since the 2017–2018 school year.
Since July 2018, Duke engineering students have held the Guinness World Record for inventing the world's most fuel-efficient vehicle, which achieved 14,573 miles per gallon equivalent and was powered by a fuel cell.
Epworth—the oldest residence hall, built in 1892 as "the Inn"), which has not been used as a student dorm since the 2017–2018 school year.
In 2018, Duke's Department of History noted Duke and Carr's decision to support education in a state where it wasn't a priority, also highlighting their support for women's rights.
In 2018, undergraduate housing on Central Campus ended. The buildings were later demolished.
In 2019, Duke Engineering students earned a second Guinness World Record for the world's most efficient all-electric vehicle, achieving 797 miles per kilowatt-hour.
In 2019, Duke University spent more than $1.2 billion on research, highlighting its commitment to academic advancement.
In 2019, Duke paid $112.5 million to settle False Claims Act allegations related to scientific research misconduct.
In 2019, The Sanford School of Public Policy ranked fifth in Public Policy Analysis, according to U.S. News & World Report's "America's Best Graduate Schools 2023–2024".
In 2019, the Central Campus housing, which accommodated over 1,000 students in apartment buildings, was closed.
In 2019, the Duke women's golf team won a national championship.
In the 2018-2019 school year, undergraduate housing on Central Campus came to an end.
In the 2019-2020 academic year, the average need-based grant for Duke students was $54,255, reflecting the university's commitment to financial aid.
The Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) ranked Duke 28th best globally in 2019.
In August 2020, the first undergraduates from Duke Kunshan University arrived for their study abroad on Duke's campus. Also due to COVID-19, Chinese Duke undergraduate and graduate students unable to travel to the United States were reciprocally hosted at Duke Kunshan campus.
Among business schools in the United States, the Fuqua School of Business is ranked tied for tenth overall by U.S. News & World Report for 2020. The graduate programs of Duke's Pratt School of Engineering ranked 24th in the U.S. by U.S. News & World Report in its 2020 rankings.
As of early 2020, Duke University has fourteen living billionaire alumni.
During the 2020–21 academic year, Duke began adopting a test-optional policy.
In 2020, a Chronicle of Higher Education study ranked Duke first on its list of "Colleges That Are the Most Generous to the Financially Neediest Students."
As of fall 2021, Duke's student body consists of 6,789 undergraduates and 9,991 graduate and professional students.
In 2021, Duke introduced a new residential system called QuadEX, designed to enhance community among students.
In 2021, Duke ranked 34th in the world and 12th in the country on Times Higher Education's global employability ranking.
In 2021, Duke was ranked fifth in the Wall Street Journal/Times Higher Education College Rankings, having risen five places, and second for student outcomes, tied with Harvard, M.I.T., and Stanford.
In 2021, Jon Scheyer was named the next head coach of Duke's men's basketball team, following Coach K's retirement at the end of the 2021–22 season.
In 2021, the second Rose Bowl ever played outside of California was played in Arlington, Texas, after the first was played at Duke in 1942. The game was moved due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
In early 2021, the Wilkinson Building, a 150,000-square-foot building, opened for classes with spaces for education and research related to human health, computing, and sustainability. The Wilkinson Building recognizes Jerry C. Wilkinson.
In fiscal year 2021, Duke received $608 million in funding from the National Institutes of Health, ranking third in the nation.
In February 2022, Duke SSI was officially recognized as a student organization after the student government reconsidered the group's application.
As of 2022, Duke graduates have received 20 Churchill Scholarships to the University of Cambridge.
In 2022, Mike Krzyzewski, often called Coach K, ended his 42-year tenure as the coach of Duke's men's basketball team.
In 2022, The Chronicle found that about 22% of first-year Duke students were the child or sibling of a Duke alumnus, while Duke's president, Vincent Price, described efforts to ban legacy admissions as "troublesome".
In 2022, the National Science Foundation ranked Duke 9th among American universities for research and development expenditures, totaling $1.39 billion.
In 2023, The New York Times described Duke as the least economically diverse top-ranked college in the U.S.
In 2023, the School of Medicine received over 7,000 applications and accepted approximately 2.9% of them, with accepted students having an average GPA of 3.92 and MCAT scores of 520.
The yield rate (the percentage of accepted students who choose to attend) for the Class of 2023 was 54%.
On June 30, 2024, Duke's endowment had a market value of $11.9 billion.
On December 11, 2024, Crystal Mangum admitted during a podcast interview, that she "made up a story that wasn't true" about the white lacrosse players who attended a party where she was hired to be a stripper.
In December 2024, Crystal Mangum admitted that she "made up a story that wasn't true" about the white lacrosse players who attended a party where she was hired to be a stripper.
The Class of 2024 had a median ACT range of 34–35 and an SAT range of 1500–1570.
QS World University Rankings ranked Duke 61st in the world for its 2025 rankings.
The School of Law accepted approximately 10.5% of its applicants for the Class of 2026, while enrolling students had a median GPA of 3.87 and median LSAT of 170.
Duke University received nearly 55,000 applications for the Class of 2028, with an overall acceptance rate of 5.1%.
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