From career breakthroughs to professional milestones, explore how Frank Sinatra made an impact.
Frank Sinatra, a highly acclaimed American singer and actor, remains one of the most iconic entertainers of the 20th century. Known by monikers such as "Chairman of the Board" and "Ol' Blue Eyes," Sinatra achieved global fame and sold an estimated 150 million records, establishing himself as one of the best-selling music artists worldwide. His influence on music and popular culture endures.
In 1935, Frank Sinatra got his first break when his mother persuaded the 3 Flashes to let him join their singing group, a significant early step in his music career.
In 1938, Frank Sinatra found employment as a singing waiter at "The Rustic Cabin" in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, which led to performing on the WNEW radio station.
In March 1939, Frank Sinatra recorded "Our Love", his first solo studio recording, arranged by Frank Mane from Jersey City radio station WAAT.
In November 1939, Frank Sinatra left the Harry James band to replace Jack Leonard as the lead singer of the Tommy Dorsey band, seeking greater success.
In 1939, Frank Sinatra joined the Harry James band as a vocalist, marking an early stage in his professional music career.
On January 26, 1940, Frank Sinatra made his first public appearance with the Tommy Dorsey band at the Coronado Theatre in Rockford, Illinois, opening with "Stardust".
In late April 1940, Frank Sinatra's first vocal hit, the song "Polka Dots and Moonbeams", marked an early milestone in his career.
By May 1941, Frank Sinatra topped the male singer polls in Billboard and DownBeat magazines, indicating his growing popularity.
In 1941, Frank Sinatra made his film debut performing in an uncredited sequence in Las Vegas Nights, singing "I'll Never Smile Again" with Tommy Dorsey's Pied Pipers.
In 1941, Frank Sinatra recorded multiple songs with Tommy Dorsey including "Oh! Look at Me Now", "Dolores", "Everything Happens to Me", and "This Love of Mine" released by RCA Victor.
On January 19, 1942, Frank Sinatra recorded "Night and Day", "The Night We Called It a Day", "The Song is You", and "Lamplighter's Serenade" at a Bluebird recording session, with Axel Stordahl as arranger and conductor. This session was a turning point in his career.
In August 1942, a legal battle between Frank Sinatra and Tommy Dorsey was settled, freeing Sinatra to pursue his solo career but required him to pay Dorsey 43% of Sinatra's lifetime earnings.
On September 3, 1942, Tommy Dorsey bidded farewell to Frank Sinatra, marking the end of their professional relationship.
On December 30, 1942, Frank Sinatra had his "legendary opening" at the Paramount Theatre in New York, leading to the phenomenon known as "Sinatramania".
From 1942, Frank Sinatra recorded 24 songs composed by Jule Styne with lyrics by Sammy Cahn.
In 1942, Frank Sinatra recorded multiple songs with Tommy Dorsey including "Just as Though You Were There", "Take Me", and "There Are Such Things" released by RCA Victor.
From February 1943, Frank Sinatra performed on the radio show "Your Hit Parade", enhancing his popularity and visibility.
On June 1, 1943, Frank Sinatra signed with Columbia Records as a solo artist, marking the beginning of his independent recording career during the musicians' strike.
By 1943, Frank Sinatra had reached the top spots in polls of most popular singers.
In 1943, Frank Sinatra had a cameo role along with Duke Ellington and Count Basie in Charles Barton's Reveille with Beverly, making a brief appearance singing "Night and Day".
In 1943, Frank Sinatra made his first solo nightclub appearance at New York's Riobamba and had a successful concert at the Waldorf-Astoria New York, solidifying his position in New York high society. He released singles such as "You'll Never Know", "Close to You", "Sunday, Monday, or Always" and "People Will Say We're in Love". By the end of 1943, he was more popular in a DownBeat poll than Bing Crosby.
In 1943, Frank Sinatra recorded multiple songs with Tommy Dorsey including "It Started All Over Again", "In the Blue of Evening", and "It's Always You" released by RCA Victor.
In 1943, Frank Sinatra signed with Columbia Records as a solo artist, a significant step towards establishing his independent career.
In December 1944, Frank Sinatra's appearances on the radio show "Your Hit Parade" came to an end.
In 1944, Frank Sinatra entertained the troops during USO tours, worked with the Andrews Sisters on the radio, and released "I Couldn't Sleep a Wink Last Night" and his version of "White Christmas".
In 1944, Frank Sinatra was given leading roles in Higher and Higher and Step Lively for RKO.
In 1944, after meeting President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Frank Sinatra heavily campaigned for the Democrats in the presidential election.
In 1945, Frank Sinatra co-starred opposite Gene Kelly and Kathryn Grayson in the Technicolor musical Anchors Aweigh, in which he played a sailor on leave in Hollywood. The song "I Fall in Love Too Easily", sung by Sinatra in the film, was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song.
In 1945, Frank Sinatra was heavily involved in political activity while also singing on 160 radio shows, recording 36 times, and shooting four films.
In 1946, Frank Sinatra briefly appeared at the end of Richard Whorf's Till the Clouds Roll By, singing "Ol' Man River".
In 1946, Frank Sinatra continued to be heavily involved in political activity while also singing on 160 radio shows, recording 36 times, and shooting four films. By 1946, he was performing on stage up to 45 times a week, singing up to 100 songs daily, and earning up to $93,000 a week.
In 1946, Frank Sinatra released his debut album, "The Voice of Frank Sinatra", marking a key milestone in his solo career.
In 1946, Frank Sinatra released several singles, including "Oh! What it Seemed to Be", "Day by Day", "They Say It's Wonderful", "Five Minutes More", and "The Coffee Song", and launched his first album, The Voice of Frank Sinatra, which reached No. 1 on the Billboard chart.
In 1946, Frank Sinatra's love of conducting was indulged with the release of the set Frank Sinatra Conducts the Music of Alec Wilder, and "Mam'selle" was released as a single.
By the end of 1948, Frank Sinatra had slipped to fourth on DownBeat's annual poll of most popular singers.
In 1948, Frank Sinatra actively campaigned for President Harry S. Truman.
In 1948, Frank Sinatra's third album, Christmas Songs by Sinatra, was originally released as a 78 rpm album set. Sinatra was featured in The Miracle of the Bells and donated his $100,000 wages to the Catholic Church due to press negativity surrounding alleged Mafia connections.
In 1949, Frank Sinatra appeared in the musical "On the Town", demonstrating his talent in musical films.
In 1949, Frank Sinatra co-starred again with Gene Kelly in Take Me Out to the Ball Game and teamed up with Kelly for a third time in On the Town, playing a sailor on leave in New York City.
In 1949, Frank Sinatra was pushed out of the top spots in polls for the first time since 1943, and his album Frankly Sentimental was panned by DownBeat.
In 1950, "The Frank Sinatra Show" began on CBS, marking his foray into television and expanding his reach.
In 1950, Frank Sinatra suffered from a vocal hemorrhage. Stan Cornyn compared Sinatra's soft singing on the Francis Albert Sinatra & Antônio Carlos Jobim album to the time of his vocal hemorrhage.
In 1950, Frank Sinatra's last two albums with Columbia, Dedicated to You and Sing and Dance with Frank Sinatra, were released.
In 1951, Frank Sinatra starred in Double Dynamite, an RKO Irving Cummings comedy produced by Howard Hughes.
In January 1952, Frank Sinatra recorded "If I Could Write a Book", which was seen as a "turning point", forecasting his later work with its sensitivity.
By April 1952, Frank Sinatra's decline in popularity was evident, leading him to perform at the Kauai County Fair in Hawaii.
On September 17, 1952, Frank Sinatra's last studio recording for Columbia, "Why Try To Change Me Now", was recorded in New York.
In 1952, Frank Sinatra campaigned for Adlai Stevenson.
In 1952, Frank Sinatra starred in Joseph Pevney's Meet Danny Wilson.
On March 13, 1953, Frank Sinatra signed a seven-year recording contract with Capitol Records and recorded his first Capitol single, "I'm Walking Behind You".
In August 1953, the release of the film From Here to Eternity marked the beginning of a remarkable career revival for Frank Sinatra.
In November 1953, Frank Sinatra and Nelson Riddle developed and refined their musical collaboration, with Sinatra providing specific guidance on the arrangements.
In 1953, Frank Sinatra starred in Fred Zinnemann's From Here to Eternity, playing the role of "Maggio". He won an Academy Award and a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance, which helped him regain his position as the top recording artist in the world.
In 1953, Frank Sinatra won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in "From Here to Eternity", marking a high point in his acting career.
On January 4, 1954, Frank Sinatra's first album for Capitol, Songs for Young Lovers, was released, featuring songs which became staples of his later concerts.
In 1954, Frank Sinatra starred opposite Doris Day in the musical film Young at Heart, and earned critical praise for his performance in the film noir Suddenly.
In 1954, Jimmy Van Heusen succeeded Jule Styne as Frank Sinatra's main composer.
In 1955, Frank Sinatra released In the Wee Small Hours, his first 12" LP, and embarked on his first tour of Australia.
In 1955, Frank Sinatra released the album "In the Wee Small Hours", featuring arrangements by Nelson Riddle, a significant work in his discography.
In 1955, Frank Sinatra starred in "The Man with the Golden Arm" and the musical "Guys and Dolls", showcasing his versatility as an actor.
In 1955, Frank Sinatra was nominated for an Academy Award and BAFTA Award for his role in "The Man with the Golden Arm". He also starred in "Guys and Dolls" and "The Tender Trap". Also in 1955, Sinatra was nominated for a BAFTA Award for his role in "Not as a Stranger".
In February 1956, Frank Sinatra's recording sessions inaugurated the studios at the Capitol Records Building, complete with a 56-piece symphonic orchestra.
In March 1956, Frank Sinatra's album Songs for Swingin' Lovers! was released, featuring a recording of "I've Got You Under My Skin" by Cole Porter.
In 1956, Frank Sinatra appeared in "High Society", a musical film showcasing his continued presence in the genre.
In 1956, Frank Sinatra campaigned for Adlai Stevenson.
In 1956, Frank Sinatra displayed his penchant for conducting in Frank Sinatra Conducts Tone Poems of Color, sang at that year's Democratic National Convention, and performed with The Dorsey Brothers at the Paramount Theatre.
In 1956, Frank Sinatra released the album "Songs for Swingin' Lovers!" with arrangements by Nelson Riddle, further solidifying his success.
On June 9, 1957, Frank Sinatra performed in a 62-minute concert conducted by Nelson Riddle at the Seattle Civic Auditorium, his first appearance in Seattle since 1945.
In 1957, Frank Sinatra released Close to You, A Swingin' Affair!, and Where Are You?—his first album in stereo.
In 1957, Frank Sinatra starred in "The Pride and the Passion".
In 1957, Frank Sinatra won a Golden Globe Award for his role in "Pal Joey", recognizing his acting achievements.
In 1958, Frank Sinatra recorded "Angel Eyes" which he had recorded on the Only the Lonely album.
In 1958, Frank Sinatra released the concept album Come Fly with Me with Billy May, which reached the top spot on the Billboard album chart. He also released Frank Sinatra Sings for Only the Lonely in September, a successful collection of introspective songs.
On September 19, 1959, Frank Sinatra was asked by 20th Century Fox to be the master of ceremonies at a luncheon attended by Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev, solidifying his position in Hollywood.
In 1959, Frank Sinatra released Come Dance with Me!, a highly successful album that won multiple Grammy Awards.
In 1960, Frank Sinatra bought a share in the Cal Neva Lodge & Casino at Lake Tahoe and built the Celebrity Room theater.
In 1960, Frank Sinatra left Capitol Records and started his own record label, Reprise Records, giving him more artistic control over his music.
In January 1961, Frank Sinatra and Peter Lawford organized the Inaugural Gala in Washington, D.C., for President John F. Kennedy.
On January 27, 1961, Frank Sinatra played a benefit show at Carnegie Hall for Martin Luther King Jr.
In February 1961, Frank Sinatra's first album on Reprise Records, Ring-a-Ding-Ding!, was released and became a major success, peaking at No.4 on Billboard. That same month Reprise Records also released Ben Webster's The Warm Moods, Sammy Davis Jr.'s The Wham of Sam, Mavis River's Mavis and Joe E. Lewis's It is Now Post Time.
In 1961, Frank Sinatra featured songs from his 1950 album "Sing and Dance with Frank Sinatra" on his Capitol release "Sinatra's Swingin' Session!!!".
In 1961, Frank Sinatra traveled to Mexico to perform in support of Mexican charities, showcasing his involvement in philanthropic activities.
By 1962, Frank Sinatra reportedly held a 50-percent share in the Cal Neva Hotel.
In 1962, Frank Sinatra collaborated with Count Basie on the album "Sinatra-Basie: An Historic Musical First", marking a notable musical partnership.
In 1962, Frank Sinatra starred in "The Manchurian Candidate", a critically acclaimed film that added to his acting repertoire.
In 1962, Frank Sinatra traveled to Mexico to perform in support of Mexican charities, showcasing his involvement in philanthropic activities.
In 1962, Sinatra collaborated with Count Basie for the album Sinatra-Basie, which was a popular and successful release. Also in 1962, Sinatra released his third instrumental album Frank Sinatra Conducts Music from Pictures and Plays.
In 1962, Sinatra released Sinatra and Strings, arranged by Don Costa. This album became one of Sinatra's most critically acclaimed works from his Reprise period, marking the beginning of larger orchestras and a 'lush string sound' in pop music.
In 1963, Sinatra reunited with Nelson Riddle for The Concert Sinatra, an ambitious album featuring a 73-piece symphony orchestra arranged and conducted by Riddle. The album used advanced recording techniques involving multiple synchronized machines and optical signals onto 35mm film.
In July 1964, Frank Sinatra attended the dedication of the Frank Sinatra International Youth Center for Arab and Jewish children in Nazareth, underscoring his commitment to charitable causes and international cooperation.
In 1964, Frank Sinatra collaborated with Count Basie again on the album "It Might as Well Be Swing", continuing their successful musical relationship.
In June 1965, Frank Sinatra, Sammy Davis Jr., and Dean Martin performed live in St. Louis to benefit Dismas House, a prisoner rehabilitation and training center.
In September 1965, Frank Sinatra released the album September of My Years, which went on to win the Grammy Award for best album of the year. Also the Rat Pack concert, called The Frank Sinatra Spectacular, was broadcast live via satellite to numerous movie theaters across America
In 1965, Frank Sinatra and Count Basie performed together at the Newport Jazz Festival, marking another significant collaboration.
In 1965, Frank Sinatra recorded "September of My Years" and starred in the Emmy-winning television special "Frank Sinatra: A Man and His Music", a year of notable accomplishments.
During January and February 1966, Frank Sinatra's first live album, Sinatra at the Sands, was recorded at the Sands Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas. Sinatra was backed by the Count Basie Orchestra, with Quincy Jones conducting.
In 1966, Frank Sinatra donated his $50,000 fee for his appearance in the movie "Cast a Giant Shadow" to the Youth Center in Jerusalem.
In 1966, Frank Sinatra recorded "Sinatra at the Sands" and one of his most famous collaborations, "Francis Albert Sinatra & Antonio Carlos Jobim", with Tom Jobim.
In 1967, Frank Sinatra began a series of recording sessions with Antônio Carlos Jobim, leading to the Grammy-nominated album Francis Albert Sinatra & Antônio Carlos Jobim, one of the best-selling albums of the year.
In 1967, Frank Sinatra starred as the title character in "Tony Rome", one of his many detective roles.
In 1968, Frank Sinatra released "Francis A. & Edward K." with Duke Ellington, further expanding his collaborations with music icons.
In 1968, Frank Sinatra worked with Hubert H. Humphrey and remained a supporter of the Democratic Party until the early 1970s.
In April 1969, "My Way" entered the UK charts, beginning a long run.
In 1969, Frank Sinatra recorded works by Paul Simon ("Mrs. Robinson"), the Beatles ("Yesterday"), and Joni Mitchell ("Both Sides, Now") in an effort to maintain his commercial viability.
On November 2, 1970, Frank Sinatra recorded his last songs for Reprise Records before his self-imposed retirement. He gave a rousing performance of "That's Life", and finished the concert with "Angel Eyes".
In 1970, Frank Sinatra endorsed Republican Ronald Reagan for a second term as Governor of California, though still a registered Democrat.
In 1970, Sinatra released Watertown, a critically acclaimed concept album with music by Bob Gaudio and lyrics by Jake Holmes. Despite critical acclaim, it sold only 30,000 copies and reached a peak chart position of 101.
In 1970, when Frank Sinatra changed his political affiliations, he became less outspoken on racial issues.
By September 1971, "My Way" remained a hit and had been in the UK charts for 122 weeks, including 75 non-consecutive weeks in the Top 40.
In 1971, Frank Sinatra received the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award, an honor recognizing his significant contributions to the entertainment industry.
In 1971, Frank Sinatra recorded "This Happy Madness" on Sinatra & Company. Critic Gene Lees considered Sinatra to have delivered the lyrics to perfection.
In 1971, Frank Sinatra released Sinatra & Company which contained Denver's "Leaving on a Jet Plane" and "My Sweet Lady".
In 1971, Frank Sinatra retired following the release of the song "My Way", marking a temporary departure from his illustrious career.
In July 1972, Frank Sinatra officially changed allegiance to the Republican Party and supported Richard Nixon in the 1972 presidential election.
On October 20, 1972, Frank Sinatra performed "My Kind of Town" at a Young Voters Rally in Chicago at the request of President Richard Nixon.
On November 1, 1972, Frank Sinatra raised $6.5 million in bond pledges for Israel and was given the Medallion of Valor.
In 1973, Frank Sinatra came out of retirement with a television special and album, Ol' Blue Eyes Is Back, arranged by Gordon Jenkins and Don Costa. The television special, Magnavox Presents Frank Sinatra, reunited Sinatra with Gene Kelly.
In January 1974, Frank Sinatra returned to Caesars Palace in Las Vegas, continuing his comeback after a short-lived retirement.
In October 1974, Frank Sinatra appeared at New York City's Madison Square Garden in a televised concert, later released as the album The Main Event – Live. He was backed by Woody Herman and the Young Thundering Herd.
In 1975, Frank Sinatra performed in concerts in New York with Count Basie and Ella Fitzgerald, at the London Palladium with Basie and Sarah Vaughan, and in Tehran at Aryamehr Stadium, giving 140 performances in 105 days.
In 1976, Frank Sinatra reunited Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis for the first time in nearly twenty years at the "Jerry Lewis MDA Telethon". He was also selected as the "Top Box Office Name of the Century" by the Friars Club and received multiple honorary awards.
During a party at Caesars in 1979, Frank Sinatra was awarded the Grammy Trustees Award, while celebrating 40 years in show business and his 64th birthday. Also in 1979, former President Gerald Ford awarded Sinatra the International Man of the Year Award, and he performed in front of the Egyptian pyramids for Anwar Sadat, raising over $500,000 for charity.
In 1980, Frank Sinatra donated $4 million to Ronald Reagan's presidential campaign.
In 1980, Frank Sinatra released "New York, New York", a song that became one of his signature tunes.
In 1980, Frank Sinatra's first album in six years, "Trilogy: Past Present Future", was released. The triple album featured songs from both the pre-rock and rock eras, and garnered six Grammy nominations, winning for best liner notes. It peaked at number 17 on Billboard's album chart and spawned the signature tune "Theme from New York, New York".
In February 1981, Frank Sinatra's gambling license was restored following support from Ronald Reagan.
In 1982, Frank Sinatra signed a $16 million three-year deal with the Golden Nugget of Las Vegas.
In 1984, Frank Sinatra worked with Quincy Jones on the album "L.A. Is My Lady", which was well received critically.
On June 6, 1988, Frank Sinatra made his last recordings with Reprise, including "My Foolish Heart" and "Cry Me a River", for an album that was not released.
In 1990, Frank Sinatra was awarded the second "Ella Award" by the Los Angeles-based Society of Singers and performed for a final time with Ella Fitzgerald at the award ceremony.
In 1993, Frank Sinatra returned to Capitol Records and released "Duets", which became his best-selling album.
On February 25, 1995, Frank Sinatra sang for the last time before a live audience at the Palm Desert Marriott Ballroom during the Frank Sinatra Desert Classic golf tournament.
In 1998, Ray Liotta portrayed Frank Sinatra in the movie The Rat Pack.
After Sinatra's death, Artanis Entertainment Group officially released a recording from June 9, 1957 as Sinatra '57 in Concert.
In 2003, Frank Sinatra was portrayed on screen by James Russo in Stealing Sinatra and by Dennis Hopper in The Night We Called It a Day.
In 2012, Robert Knepper portrayed Frank Sinatra in the film My Way.
In December 2015, a musical tribute was aired on CBS television to commemorate the centenary of Frank Sinatra's birth.
In 2015, "My Way" still held the record for remaining in the UK charts for 122 weeks, including 75 non-consecutive weeks in the Top 40, between April 1969 and September 1971.
In 2018, Rico Simonini portrayed Frank Sinatra in the feature film Frank & Ava, which is based on a play by Willard Manus.
In 2023, Sinatra: The Musical by Joe DiPietro premiered at the Birmingham Repertory Theatre, starring Matt Doyle as Sinatra.
In 2024, Scott Stapp of Creed portrayed Frank Sinatra in the film Reagan, a biopic of U.S. President Ronald Reagan.
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