Discover the defining moments in the early life of Jim Clyburn. From birth to education, explore key events.
James Enos Clyburn is an American politician currently serving as the U.S. Representative for South Carolina's 6th congressional district, a position he has held since 1992. Representing a district with a significant African-American population, Clyburn is a prominent figure in South Carolina politics. Following Joe Cunningham's departure in 2021, Clyburn became the sole Democrat in South Carolina's congressional delegation, and has been the dean of the state's delegation since 2011, following John Spratt's re-election loss.
On July 21, 1940, James Enos Clyburn was born. He would later become a U.S. Representative for South Carolina's 6th congressional district.
In 1961, Jim Clyburn married Emily England Clyburn, who remained his spouse until her death in 2019.
Before the Voting Rights Act of 1965, racial discrimination prompted the Supreme Court to require the 6th district to be redrawn as a black-majority district after the 1990 census.
In 1968, following the Orangeburg massacre where police killed three protesting students at South Carolina State, Jim Clyburn was appointed as the Commissioner of the South Carolina Human Affairs Commission.
In 1969, Jim Clyburn became involved in politics during the Charleston hospital strike and assisted in the settlement of protests at the Medical University of South Carolina. He also helped with St. Julian Devine's campaign for Charleston city council, creating the slogan "Devine for Ward Nine." Devine's win marked the first African American on the council since Reconstruction, and Clyburn credits this campaign as his entry into electoral politics.
In 1970, occurred the Kent State shootings and Jackson State killings, where student protesters demonstrating against the U.S. invasion of Cambodia during the Vietnam War were killed.
In 1990, following the census, South Carolina's district lines were redrawn. Due to prior racial discrimination, the 6th district was reconfigured as a black-majority district.
In 2007, the National Journal ranked Jim Clyburn as the 77th most liberal U.S. representative.
After the 2010 census, Jim Clyburn's district was reconfigured, shifting south to include majority-black precincts near Beaufort and Hilton Head Island.
In 2012, after Obama's public endorsement of same-sex marriage, Jim Clyburn announced his support for same-sex marriage, stating that he had "evolved" from his previous disapproval rooted in his Christian faith. He advocated for nationwide legislation of marriage equality.
In 2019, Emily England Clyburn, Jim Clyburn's wife since 1961, passed away.
In 2020, Jim Clyburn played a crucial role in the presidential election by endorsing Joe Biden three days before the South Carolina Democratic primary. This endorsement helped transform Biden's campaign, leading to his nomination and eventual presidency.
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