Michelle Wu is an American lawyer and politician currently serving as the mayor of Boston, Massachusetts, since 2021. Her election marked a historic moment as she is the first woman and first person of color to be elected mayor of Boston. Prior to becoming mayor, she served as a member of the Boston City Council from 2014 to 2021, where she championed various progressive policies. Wu's political career has been marked by her focus on issues like affordable housing, climate change, and equitable access to education and resources for all Boston residents. She's considered a rising star in the Democratic party.
On January 14, 1985, Michelle Wu was born. She is an American lawyer and politician.
In 2003, Michelle Wu graduated from Barrington High School as the valedictorian of her class and was selected as a Presidential Scholar from Illinois.
In 2007, Michelle Wu graduated cum laude with a Bachelor of Arts in economics from Harvard College.
In 2009, Michelle Wu returned to Massachusetts with her mother and youngest siblings to earn her J.D. from Harvard Law School.
In 2010, Michelle Wu worked in Boston City Hall for Mayor Thomas Menino and graduated from Emerge Massachusetts, a training program for women aspiring to elected office.
On December 7, 2011, Conor Pewarski proposed to Michelle Wu on Cambridge Common. The couple had met through mutual friends at a Harvard–Yale football game party. Pewarski had been a Yale student.
On September 8, 2012, Michelle Wu married Conor Pewarski. They had been engaged since December 7, 2011, and now live in Boston's Roslindale neighborhood.
In 2012, Michelle Wu graduated with a J.D. from Harvard Law School.
In 2012, Michelle Wu worked as the constituency director for Elizabeth Warren's successful senatorial campaign.
In 2012, Michelle Wu worked on Elizabeth Warren's United States Senate campaign.
Michelle Wu advocated for late-night public transit in her original platform when running for City Council in 2012.
In November 2013, Michelle Wu was first elected to a Boston City Council at-large seat.
At the end of 2013, Michelle Wu was voted "Rookie of the Year" by the readers of Boston magazine, which was one of three political awards given by the magazine that year.
In January 2014, Michelle Wu became a member of the Boston City Council, as the first Asian American woman to serve on the council.
In February 2014, the Boston City Council unanimously passed a resolution authored by Michelle Wu which voiced the City Council's support for the Massachusetts Domestic Workers' Bill of Rights that was pending before the Massachusetts State Legislature.
In June 2014, the Boston City Council unanimously passed an ordinance Michelle Wu coauthored, prohibiting Boston's city government from contracting with health insurers that discriminate based on gender identity or expression.
In December 2014, Michelle Wu gave birth to her first child, a son. She became the first member of the Boston City Council to give birth while holding office. This experience inspired her to create a paid child leave policy for Boston's government employees.
In December 2014, Michelle Wu gave birth which led her to realize municipal employees were not being offered paid child leave.
In 2014, Michelle Wu became the first Asian American woman to serve on the Boston City Council, a position she held until 2021.
In April 2015, the Boston City Council passed a paid parental leave ordinance that was authored by Michelle Wu, providing city employees with six weeks of paid parental leave.
In 2015 Marty Walsh outlined a BuildBPS plan to invest $1 billion in the construction of new school buildings.
In 2015, Michelle Wu voiced her support for having the MBTA extend its pilot "late-night T" program, which kept transit service open late on weekends.
In 2015, Michelle Wu was re-elected to the Boston City Council.
In January 2016, Michelle Wu became the president of the Boston City Council, the first woman of color and first Asian American to hold the role.
As far back as 2016, Michelle Wu had long been viewed as a future mayoral prospect, fielding questions about whether she'd consider one day running.
During the 2016 Democratic Party presidential primary, Michelle Wu endorsed the candidacy of Hillary Clinton.
In 2016, Frank Bruni of The New York Times named Michelle Wu as one of the United States', "14 Young Democrats to Watch".
In 2016, Mayor Walsh's administration previously opposed a plastic bag ban when it was debated by the Council.
In 2016, Michelle Wu began her term as president of the Boston City Council, a position she held until 2018.
In 2016, Michelle Wu supported Massachusetts Question 4, a ballot initiative to legalize the recreational use of cannabis in Massachusetts. This decision created a disagreement with Mayor Marty Walsh, who was a vocal opponent of legalization.
In October 2017, the Boston City Council voted to unanimously approve a resolution by Michelle Wu and fellow councilor Matt O'Malley, having the city adopt Community Choice Aggregation.
In November 2017, the Boston City Council unanimously passed an ordinance written by Michelle Wu and fellow councilor Matt O'Malley, which implemented a plastic bag ban.
In December 2017, after the Boston City Council passed the "Ordinance on Equity in Opportunity for City Contracting", Michelle Wu and Ayanna Pressley co-authored an op-ed published in the Dorchester Reporter, advocating for the creation of pipelines for local residents and businesses owned by women and people of color.
In 2017, Michelle Wu gave birth to her second son. She opted to forgo maternity leave and brought her newborn son to City Council meetings after returning to work.
In 2017, Michelle Wu was re-elected to the Boston City Council, placing first.
In 2017, the Massachusetts Democratic Party awarded Michelle Wu its Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Award, which it considers its highest honor.
In January 2018, Michelle Wu's term as president of the Boston City Council came to an end.
In March 2018, Michelle Wu was among six finalists to be honored as a "Rising Star" by EMILY's List, a national group that supports female Democratic candidates who support abortion rights.
In October 2018, Michelle Wu proposed a "fair work week" ordinance, requiring city contractors to give employees at least two weeks' notice before changing schedules and to compensate workers for late schedule changes.
In 2018, Michelle Wu finished her term as president of the Boston City Council, having served since 2016.
In 2018, Michelle Wu supported Ayanna Pressley's successful Democratic primary election challenge to incumbent U.S. congressman Mike Capuano and endorsed Jay Gonzalez's unsuccessful campaign in the Massachusetts gubernatorial election.
On January 31, 2019, Michelle Wu argued that the MBTA should explore the possibility of eliminating fares in an op-ed published in The Boston Globe.
In February 2019, Michelle Wu endorsed Elizabeth Warren's 2020 presidential campaign in a speech at Warren's official campaign launch.
In March 2019, the City Council unanimously passed the Good Food Purchasing Program ordinance authored by Michelle Wu, which set new requirements for public food purchasers, such as Boston Public Schools.
In December 2019, the Boston City Council passed an ordinance that Michelle Wu had introduced with Matt O'Malley that protects local wetlands and promotes adaption to climate change.
In 2019, Michelle Wu collaborated with Attorney General Maura Healey, Congresswoman Ayanna Pressley, and City Councilor Lydia Edwards in a digital campaign. The campaign urged the state government to adopt the Roe Act, which aimed to codify abortion care protections from the Roe v. Wade U.S. Supreme Court decision.
In 2019, Michelle Wu supported the idea of reviving rent stabilization in Boston to prevent people of color from being pushed out of the city, which would first require a change to state law.
In 2019, Michelle Wu was re-elected to the Boston City Council, placing first.
In 2019, Michelle Wu's office published a 72-page report on the city's permitting system, calling for the abolition of the Boston Planning & Development Agency.
In 2019, Rachel Allen of The Atlantic wrote that Michelle Wu had emerged as one of Boston's "most effective politicians".
Since at least 2019, Michelle Wu was viewed as a potential challenger to incumbent mayor Marty Walsh, if Walsh sought reelection in 2021.
In June 2020, Michelle Wu, alongside fellow city councilors, introduced an ordinance that would establish an unarmed community safety crisis response system, moving the response to nonviolent 9-1-1 calls away from the Boston Police Department.
In August 2020, Michelle Wu released plans for the "Boston Green New Deal & Just Recovery" program, which aims to achieve carbon neutrality for municipal government buildings by 2024, run the city on 100% renewable energy by 2030, and achieve citywide carbon neutrality by 2040.
On September 15, 2020, Michelle Wu announced her candidacy for mayor of Boston. She was regarded to be challenging Walsh from the political left.
In 2020, Michelle Wu supported federal legislation on fare-free public transit, including helping Senator Ed Markey and Congresswoman Ayanna Pressley to promote their proposed "Freedom to Move Act", which would provide grants to communities that eliminate transit fares.
In 2020, Michelle Wu was a campaign surrogate for Elizabeth Warren, campaigning on her behalf in New Hampshire and Iowa ahead of those states' primary and caucuses, respectively.
Michelle Wu's 2020 Municipal Green New Deal proposal calls for "decommodifying housing" through the expansion of cooperative housing, community land trusts, and community ownerships. It also calls for the establishment of a renters' right to counsel, guaranteeing legal representation to tenants in eviction proceedings.
Michelle Wu's 2020 proposal for a "food justice" agenda for Boston called for an increase to the minimum wage paid to food-sector workers, guaranteed paid sick leave, and phasing out tipped wage for restaurant and bar workers.
Michelle Wu's 2020 proposal for a municipal Green New Deal incorporated her proposal for fare-free public transit.
In January 2021, The Boston Globe's editorial board endorsed making the city's buses fare-free, crediting Michelle Wu as a leader on the issue. Her advocacy also inspired Lawrence, Massachusetts mayor Daniel Rivera to implement fare-free transit in his city.
In January 2021, the editorial board of The Boston Globe endorsed the idea of making the city's buses fare-free, crediting Michelle Wu as a leader on the issue.
By September 2021, Michelle Wu was widely considered to be the front-runner in the nonpartisan primary election, with a significant polling lead. Wu ultimately placed first in the nonpartisan primary and advanced to the general election.
On November 2, 2021, Michelle Wu won the election with over 64% of the vote, becoming the first woman and first person of color to become mayor of Boston.
In November 2021, the City announced that its data showed that during the fare-free pilot program ridership had increased to an excess of 70,000 in weekly ridership.
In a November 2021 article, Ellen Barry of The New York Times opined that while Michelle Wu is a strong progressive, she is also "difficult to caricature as a radical."
In mid-November 2021, Michelle Wu sent an appropriations order to the Boston City Council to ask for approval to appropriate $8 million of federal funds to fund two years of fare-free service on the MBTA Route 23, 28, and 29 buses.
On November 16, 2021, Michelle Wu was sworn in as mayor of Boston. At 36 years of age, Wu was the youngest person elected mayor of Boston in almost a century.
On November 22, 2021, Michelle Wu signed an ordinance to divest city investments from companies that derive more than 15 percent of their revenue from fossil fuels, tobacco products, or prison facilities. This process entails the divestment of $65 million in city assets.
In December 2021, Michelle Wu announced a city COVID-19 vaccine mandate for indoor public venues in Boston. The mandate required people ages 12 and older to show proof of vaccination. The mandate promoted opposition, and Wu received racist messages in response to vaccine requirements.
In December 2021, Michelle Wu extended the fare-free pilot program for the MBTA Route 28 bus by two months. The City had announced in November 2021, that its data showed that during the pilot program ridership had increased to an excess of 70,000 in weekly ridership.
In December 2021, Michelle Wu signed into law an ordinance amending the city's zoning code by eliminating off-street parking minimums for new affordable developments where 60% of the units are income-restricted at 100% the area median income in order to remove a barrier for the construction of new units of affordable housing.
In 2021 Michelle Wu was viewed as a potential challenger to incumbent mayor Marty Walsh, if Walsh sought reelection.
In 2021, Michelle Wu decided to run for mayor of Boston instead of seeking a fifth term on the City Council.
In 2021, Michelle Wu proposed expanding the paid child leave policy to also provide leave for the broader category of pregnancy loss.
In 2021, Michelle Wu's term on the Boston City Council ended, as she became the first woman and first person of color to be elected mayor of Boston.
In June 2020, Michelle Wu was one of five members of the Boston City Council to vote against Mayor Walsh's 2021 operating budget for the city.
By January 15, 2022, people ages 12 and older were required to show proof of at least their first COVID-19 vaccine dose in order to enter indoor public venues in Boston.
By late January 2022, about 94% of city employees were in compliance with Michelle Wu's requirement for city employees to be vaccinated against COVID-19.
In January 2022, Michelle Wu also signed an executive order to adopt a municipal Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing policy. This made Boston the largest city in the United States to adopt such a policy.
In January 2022, Michelle Wu designated $50 million to fund improvements to the Mildred C. Hailey Apartments complex in the Jamaica Plain neighborhood.
On February 9, 2022, Michelle Wu and MBTA General Manager Steve Poftak announced that the two-year program for the MBTA Route 23, 28, and 29 buses to be fare-free was officially agreed to and would be launched on March 1, 2022.
By February 15, 2022, people ages 12 and older were required to show proof of full vaccination in order to enter indoor public venues in Boston.
On February 19, 2022, Michelle Wu announced that the city would end its proof-of-vaccine mandate for public places with immediate effect.
On March 1, 2022, as mayor, Michelle Wu extended the pilot program on the MBTA Route 28 bus, adding two additional routes to serve other lower-income areas of the city free of charge for all riders beginning, using funds from $8 million in federal pandemic relief funds.
In March 2022, Michelle Wu announced the creation of a Rent Stabilization Advisory Committee, which will report to the city's Office of Housing on Strategies with advice on means to stabilize rents in the city and to combat the displacement of tenants.
In April 2022, on Earth Day, as part of the city's Climate Ready Boston efforts, Michelle Wu unveiled the Heat Resilience for Boston plan. This plan centers on combatting the impacts of rising heat extremes, focusing on the "environmental justice communities" of Chinatown, Dorchester, East Boston, Mattapan, and Roxbury. Wu also announced the creation of the Boston Extreme Temperatures Response Task Force.
In May 2022, Michelle Wu unveiled plans for a "Green New Deal" for Boston Public School buildings. This initiative doubled the city's capital spending on school construction and renovation to $2 billion, compared to the $1 million outlined in former mayor Marty Walsh's 2015 BuildBPS plan. Wu pledged for a more equitable and transparent process with input from students, educators, and parents.
In May 2022, the city of Boston awarded a $17 million contract to City Fresh Foods, a local Black-owned business, to serve as a vendor for Boston City Schools. This was the largest non-construction contract awarded to a certified Black-owned business in the city's history, reflecting Wu's emphasis on diversity and supporting the Good Food Purchasing Program.
On May 16, 2022, Michelle Wu pledged that the city would carry out a "Green New Deal" for Boston Public Schools (BPS) school buildings, which will see renovation of existing facilities and the construction of new ones. This plan expands the funding the city is to invest in school construction from the $1 billion outlined in Marty Walsh's 2015 BuildBPS plan to $2 billion.
In June 2022, Michelle Wu and Massachusetts state education officials reached an agreement to improve Boston Public Schools, averting state receivership which had been considered due to negative assessments in 2020. Wu opposed proposals to place the schools into receivership.
In July 2022, Michelle Wu signed an executive order outlining the formula for how much developers building in downtown Boston must contribute to fund child care services. This builds upon a 1989 policy from Raymond Flynn's mayoralty, but clarifies the amounts developers need to pay, which was previously difficult to enforce.
In July 2022, following a seven-month search, Michelle Wu named Michael Cox as the new commissioner of the Boston Police Department.
In August 2022, Boston received a $23 million American Rescue Plan challenge grant from the Economic Development Administration to establish a Regional Workforce Training System aimed at training and placing individuals for 4,618 quality jobs in targeted industries over three years starting in October 2022. The Mayor's Office of Workforce Development was the lead applicant.
In August 2022, Michelle Wu unveiled a proposed home rule petition that would see the city request entrance to the state's pilot program for municipalities to ban fossil fuels from most new buildings, with the exception of labs and hospitals.
In September 2022, Michelle Wu announced the creation of the Cabinet for Worker Empowerment, which is tasked with providing oversight to the "Green New Deal" for the city's schools and establishing a trust fund for childcare.
In a September 2022 article, Ginia Bellafante of The New York Times described Michelle Wu as a "progressive but not aggressively ideological" mayor.
In October 2022, Michelle Wu signed an executive order that changed the approval process in the city for new income-restricted affordable housing developments. The order sought to halve the time that the approval process takes.
In October 2022, the Regional Workforce Training System, funded by the American Rescue Plan challenge grant, began its three-year program to train and place individuals in quality jobs across targeted industries.
A 2022 analysis found an overall 38% increase in weekday ridership from 7,500 before the pandemic (with fares) to 10,200 during the September and October periods during the pilot program.
In 2022, Boston magazine ranked Michelle Wu at the top of its list of "100 Most Influential Bostonians".
In 2022, Michelle Wu received several honors including recognition from Gold House for her impact in advocacy and policy, being selected as the Harvard College Class Day speaker, inclusion in Time magazine's Time100 Next list, and receiving the "Catalyst for Justice Award" from the Massachusetts Public Health Association.
In February 2023, Michelle Wu vetoed a city council ordinance to advance a home rule petition requesting that the state make the city's public school board an elected body. Wu stated that she could not support changes that would compromise the ability to stabilize and support the Boston Public Schools during a critical period.
On March 8, 2023, in a 11–2 vote the Boston City Council consented to two home rule petitions proposed by Michelle Wu: one asking the state government to permit the city to implement a form of rent control, and the other asking the state to permit Boston to implement Wu's plan to restructure the Boston Planning & Development Agency.
In March 2023, Emma Platoff of the Boston Globe credited Michelle Wu's ability to frequently prevail on matters that she and the City Council had not been aligned on to Wu's own "political savvy", the strong legal power afforded to mayors of Boston, divisions on the City Council, and the inexperience of new council members.
In May 2023, Michelle Wu performed the second movement of Mozart's Piano Concerto No. 21 with the Boston Symphony Orchestra.
In May 2023, observers noted that Michelle Wu's approach to dealing with Boston's business elite differed from her predecessors, as she prioritized municipal concerns over giving audiences to business leaders. She prefers group meetings to shape policies, leading to some dissatisfaction among those used to having direct access to the mayor.
In June 2023, Michelle Wu vetoed a $5 million cut in Boston Police and Veterans Services departments proposed by the City Council.
In July 2023, Michelle Wu signed an executive order halting the use of fossil fuels in new municipal buildings and major renovations.
In December 2023, Michelle Wu organized an "Electeds of Color" holiday party, excluding White members of the City Council. This event was criticized by Council member Frank Baker, who deemed it divisive and inflammatory, but Wu did not apologize.
In December 2023, Michelle Wu reached a contract agreement with the Boston Police Patrolmen's Association, which included provisions for officers to lose arbitration rights if convicted of certain crimes, public access to pay details, and stricter medical leave guidelines. The Bay State Banner described it as the first contract where Boston officials secured significant reforms from the Patrolmen's union.
In 2023, Mayor Michelle Wu received the annual "Champion Award" for her dedication to the arts and education in Massachusetts. That same year, Wu and former acting mayor Janey received the Boston Arts Academy Foundation's "Champion Award".
In 2023, Michelle Wu was ranked ninth on Boston magazine's list of "100 Most Influential Bostonians".
In 2023, the Boston Bar Association gave Michelle Wu the "Voice of Change" award at its Beacon Awards for Diversity, Equity & Inclusion.
In late-July 2024, Michelle Wu announced that she was pregnant with a daughter, due in January 2025.
In September 2024, Michelle Wu performed George Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue as a guest soloist with the Boston Pops. She took refresher lessons at Berklee College of Music prior to the performance.
As of 2024, Michelle Wu enrolls both of her sons in Boston's public school system.
By 2024, the "Boston Green New Deal & Just Recovery" program aims to achieve carbon neutrality for municipal government buildings.
In 2024 Wu's climate push had mixed results, including winning a $10 million federal grant for climate-related job training and a failed vote with the Boston Zoning Commission to accelerate the net-zero requirement for all new buildings.
In 2024, Boston magazine ranked Michelle Wu as second on the list of "100 Most Influential Bostonians", describing her and Governor Maura Healey as being the city's "power duo".
In 2024, during an event at the Democratic National Convention, Michelle Wu shared personal details about her pregnancies and miscarriages. She discussed her experiences with assisted reproductive technology and the use of Mifepristone and Misoprostol after a missed miscarriage, drawing connections to contemporary legal issues regarding reproductive rights.
On January 14, 2025, Michelle Wu gave birth to her daughter. She chose not to take formal maternity leave, opting for a "working leave" to maintain her mayoral duties.
In January 2025, Michelle Wu was due to give birth to her daughter.
On March 5, 2025, Michelle Wu, a Roman Catholic, testified at a congressional hearing on sanctuary cities. She was wearing cross-shaped ashes on her forehead for Ash Wednesday.
By 2030, the "Boston Green New Deal & Just Recovery" program aims to run the city on 100% renewable energy.
By 2040, the "Boston Green New Deal & Just Recovery" program aims to achieve citywide carbon neutrality.
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