History of Mike Sullivan (Wyoming politician) in Timeline

Michael John Sullivan is an American lawyer, diplomat, and politician notable for serving as the 29th Governor of Wyoming from 1987 to 1995. As a member of the Democratic Party, Sullivan also served as the United States Ambassador to Ireland from 1998 to 2001. Before becoming governor, he was involved in local politics in Natrona County, Wyoming. His career demonstrates a sustained commitment to public service at both the state and federal levels.

Sections (3)

Full Timeline Career & Achievements Controversies & Scandals

September 22, 1939: Michael Sullivan Born

On September 22, 1939, Michael John Sullivan was born in Omaha, Nebraska. He later became a lawyer, diplomat, and politician, serving as the 29th governor of Wyoming and United States ambassador to Ireland.

1957: Graduation from Converse County High School

In 1957, Michael Sullivan graduated from Converse County High School, where he was the class president and salutatorian.

1961: Graduation from University of Wyoming and Marriage to Jane Metzler

In 1961, Sullivan graduated from the University of Wyoming with a bachelor of science in petroleum engineering. Also in 1961, he married Jane Metzler, and they later had three children.

1964: Earned Juris Doctor

In 1964, Sullivan graduated with a Juris Doctor degree.

1965: Last execution in Wyoming before Hopkinson

In 1965, it was the last time there was an execution in Wyoming, before Mark Hopkinson's execution in 1992.

1968: Worked as an attorney

From 1968 to 1986, Sullivan worked as an attorney for Brown, Drew, Massey & Sullivan.

1974: Speculation as Attorney General Nominee

In 1974, Sullivan was speculated as a possible nominee for Wyoming's Attorney General by Governor-elect Edgar Herschler.

January 27, 1976: Appointment to Building Appeal Board and Hospital Board

On January 27, 1976, Natrona County commissioners appointed Sullivan to the Building Appeal Board of Casper, Wyoming, and the Natrona County Memorial Hospital board, filling the vacancy created by Bill Barton's death.

1977: Sullivan opposes non-therapeutic abortions at Natrona County Memorial Hospital

In 1977, during a vote by the Natrona County Memorial Hospital board, Sullivan voted against allowing non-therapeutic abortions in the hospital, resulting in a two-to-two tie. Bill Muller broke the tie by voting to allow non-therapeutic abortions.

1977: Natrona County Memorial Hospital prohibits tobacco sales

In 1977, the Natrona County Memorial Hospital board, with Sullivan voting in favor, unanimously voted to prohibit the sale of tobacco within the hospital premises.

1985: Rubella and Rh factor tests required for marriage licenses

In 1985, a law required rubella tests and Rh factor tests for marriage licenses in Wyoming.

January 16, 1986: Considered Running for Governor

On January 16, 1986, Sullivan announced that he was considering running for the Democratic gubernatorial nomination.

March 8, 1986: Sullivan Criticizes Reagan Administration at Democratic Convention

On March 8, 1986, Sullivan delivered the keynote address at the Natrona County Democratic convention. During this speech, he criticized the Reagan administration for its handling of fraud allegations against President Ferdinand Marcos during the 1986 Philippine presidential election and its support of military aid to the Contras during the Nicaraguan Revolution.

September 16, 1986: Sullivan opposes drug testing for state employees

On September 16, 1986, Sullivan announced that he would not mandate general drug testing for state employees.

December 11, 1986: Resignation from Hospital Board

On December 11, 1986, Sullivan resigned from the Natrona County Memorial Hospital board following his election as governor of Wyoming.

1986: Became Member of Delta Theta Phi

In 1986, Michael Sullivan became a member of Delta Theta Phi.

January 1987: Sullivan Supports Reorganization of Department of Health and Social Service

In January 1987, during his state-of-the-state address, Governor Sullivan expressed his support for reorganizing the Department of Health and Social Service into four distinct departments. However, the proposed legislation, introduced by Senator Win Hickey, ultimately failed in committee.

January 21, 1987: Chairman of Economic Development and Stabilization Board

On January 21, 1987, Sullivan was selected to replace Dave Freudenthal as the chairman of the Economic Development and Stabilization Board.

1987: Sullivan Opposes Coal Tax Decrease and Proposes Tax Increases

In 1987, Sullivan opposed the Wyoming Legislature's vote to decrease the coal tax and proposed increasing taxation on alcohol, from 2¢ to 20¢ per gallon, and cigarettes, from 8¢ to 28¢ per pack.

1987: Sullivan Vetoes Rubella and Rh Factor Test Repeal

In 1987, Sullivan vetoed legislation that would have repealed a 1985 law mandating rubella tests and Rh factor tests for marriage licenses.

1987: Appointment of Nicholas Kalokathis and Joseph Meyer

In 1987, Sullivan's first judicial appointment was Nicholas Kalokathis to the First Judicial District. He also appointed Joseph Meyer as Attorney General in 1987.

May 6, 1988: Endorsed Michael Dukakis

On May 6, 1988, Sullivan endorsed Michael Dukakis during the Democratic presidential primaries, remaining neutral until this point.

1988: Appointment of Michael Golden

In 1988, Sullivan appointed Michael Golden to the Wyoming Supreme Court to replace Charles Stuart Brown.

1988: Criticism of Republican Leadership

In 1988, Sullivan criticized the Republican leadership in the state house for denying committee chair positions to Representatives Murphy and Mary Odde due to their lack of support for overriding one of his vetoes.

1988: Elected to National Governors Association Executive Committee

In 1988, Sullivan was elected to the National Governors Association Executive Committee.

December 7, 1989: Citizens for Sullivan Registered

On December 7, 1989, Citizens for Sullivan was registered by Marilyn Lyle and Mark Gifford to allow campaign donations to be sent to Sullivan.

1989: Sullivan declares Martin Luther King Jr. Equality Day

In 1989, Governor Sullivan signed an executive order declaring that Martin Luther King Jr. Equality Day would be observed on January 15, 1990.

1989: Endorsed John Vinich

In 1989, Sullivan endorsed John Vinich in the special election for Wyoming's at-large congressional district.

1989: Established Trade Office in Taipei

In 1989, Sullivan established a trade office in the Taipei World Trade Center.

January 15, 1990: Martin Luther King Jr. Equality Day

On January 15, 1990, Martin Luther King Jr. Equality Day was observed in Wyoming, following an executive order signed by Sullivan in 1989.

May 1, 1990: Announcement of Reelection Campaign

On May 1, 1990, Sullivan announced his reelection campaign.

1990: National Organization for Women rates Sullivan as anti-choice

During the 1990 election, the National Organization for Women rated Sullivan as anti-choice due to his stance on abortion.

1991: Chair of Western Governors Association

In 1991, Sullivan succeeded South Dakota Governor George S. Mickelson as chair of the Western Governors Association.

1991: Veto Overridden

In 1991, Sullivan vetoed legislation allowing tax exemptions for wildcat oil drilling, which was overridden by the Wyoming Legislature.

1991: Organized Wyoming Chapter of Democratic Leadership Council

In 1991, a Wyoming chapter of the Democratic Leadership Council was organized, with Sullivan and Kathy Karpan as co-chairs.

January 22, 1992: Mark Hopkinson executed

On January 22, 1992, Mark Hopkinson was executed, becoming the first person executed in Wyoming since 1965, and the only person executed in Wyoming after Furman v. Georgia. Sullivan did not grant clemency to Hopkinson despite requests from various individuals and groups.

February 17, 1992: Sullivan vetoed redistricting legislation

On February 17, 1992, Governor Sullivan vetoed the redistricting legislation that had been approved by the state legislature, which reduced the state house from 64 members to 62 members, created 16 single-member and 23 two-member House districts, and had the entirety of the state senate elected from single-member districts.

1992: Republicans gain veto-proof majority

Following the 1992 elections, the Republicans gained a veto-proof majority in the state legislature.

1992: Appointment of William A. Taylor

In 1992, Sullivan appointed William A. Taylor to the Wyoming Supreme Court to replace Steve Urbigkit.

1992: Endorsed Bill Clinton

In 1992, Sullivan endorsed Clinton during the Democratic presidential primaries and co-chaired Clinton's campaign in Wyoming.

1992: Declined Presidency of Council of State Governments

In 1992, Sullivan was offered the presidency of the Council of State Governments but declined, stating, "I have enough outside activities".

1992: John Fanos criticizes Sullivan

In 1992, Wyoming Senate Democratic Minority Whip John Fanos criticized Sullivan for lacking the leadership skills to prevent budget cuts and promote tax increases.

1992: Cato Institute gives A grade to Sullivan

In 1992, the Cato Institute gave Sullivan an A grade of 75, which was ahead of every other state governor and only behind Massachusetts Governor Bill Weld's score of 85. This was due to Sullivan's handling of Wyoming's energy industry growth.

1993: Veto Overridden

In 1993, Republicans successfully overrode Sullivan's veto regarding legislation altering the appointment process for filling vacancies in partisan offices.

1993: Appealed to President Bill Clinton

In 1993, Sullivan appealed to President Bill Clinton to appoint a Wyomingite to the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit.

March 15, 1994: Sullivan signs 1995-1996 budget

On March 15, 1994, Sullivan signed the 1995–1996 budget into law, but used his line-item veto against thirteen parts of the legislation.

April 11, 1994: Announced Senate Candidacy

On April 11, 1994, Sullivan announced that he would seek the Democratic nomination for the Senate election to succeed Republican Senator Malcolm Wallop.

1994: Sullivan Opposes Abortion Ban Initiative

During the 1994 elections, Sullivan opposed a ballot initiative that aimed to ban abortion in Wyoming, except in cases to save the mother's life or in instances of rape or incest, and proposed to punish physicians who perform abortions with up to fourteen years in prison.

1994: Appointment of Larry Lehman

In 1994, Sullivan appointed Larry Lehman to the Wyoming Supreme Court to replace G. Joseph Cardine.

1995: Sullivan signs 1995-1996 budget

In 1995, Sullivan signed the 1995-1996 budget into law.

1996: Sullivan opposes term limits in state legislature

During the 1996 election, Sullivan, along with fellow governors Clifford Hansen, Stanley K. Hathaway, and Jim Geringer, voiced his opposition to ballot proposals that sought to institute term limits in the state legislature.

1996: Sullivan signs 1995-1996 budget

In 1996, Sullivan signed the 1995-1996 budget into law.

June 10, 1998: Candidate for Ambassador to Ireland

On June 10, 1998, The Washington Post reported that Sullivan was the leading candidate for Ambassador to Ireland.

January 21, 1999: Presented Credentials to President of Ireland

On January 21, 1999, Sullivan presented his credentials to President of Ireland Mary McAleese.

June 20, 2001: End of Ambassadorship

On June 20, 2001, Sullivan's service as the United States Ambassador to Ireland came to an end.

February 28, 2008: Appointed to Hillary Clinton Steering Committee

On February 28, 2008, Sullivan was appointed onto a Wyoming steering committee for Hillary Clinton's campaign during the 2008 Democratic presidential primaries.