The NASCAR Cup Series is the premier racing series of the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing (NASCAR) in the United States. It represents the highest level of stock car competition. Known for its high speeds and intense competition on oval tracks, the series attracts a large fan base and features prominent drivers and teams, showcasing the pinnacle of stock car racing.
In 1949, R. Byron was the winner.
In 1949, Red Byron was awarded the first NASCAR Cup Series Driver's Championship.
Darlington Raceway, the first completely paved track over one mile long, opened in 1950.
In 1950, B. Rexford was the winner.
In 1950, the NASCAR Cup Series was renamed the Grand National Division, a name it held until 1970.
In 1951, H. Thomas was the winner.
In 1951, Herb Thomas won his first NASCAR Cup Series Championship.
In 1952, T. Flock was the winner.
In 1953, H. Thomas was the winner.
In 1953, Herb Thomas won his second NASCAR Cup Series Championship.
In 1954, L. Petty was the winner.
The series' first road course event was held in 1954, at Linden Airport in New Jersey.
In 1955, T. Flock was the winner.
In 1956, B. Baker was the winner.
Prior to 2020, a 1956 race at Road America was held in rain; Tim Flock won the race.
In 1957, B. Baker was the winner.
In 1957, the fuel injected 150 model Chevrolet, known as "the black widow", was the first car to be outlawed by NASCAR. The 1957 Chevrolet won the most races that year, with 59 wins, more than any car to ever race in the cup series.
In 1958, L. Petty was the winner.
In 1959, L. Petty was the winner.
In 1959, when Daytona International Speedway was opened, the schedule still had more races on dirt racetracks than on paved ones.
In 1960, R. White was the winner.
In 1961, N. Jarrett was the winner.
In 1962, J. Weatherly was the winner.
In 1963, J. Weatherly was the winner.
Since 1963, the series has raced on at least one road course every year.
In 1964, R. Petty was the winner.
In 1965, N. Jarrett was the winner.
In 1965, modified chassis were introduced to NASCAR, and mid-size cars such as the Ford Fairlane and Plymouth Belvedere became the norm.
In 1966, D. Pearson was the winner.
In 1967, R. Petty was the winner.
In 1968, D. Pearson was the winner.
In 1969, D. Pearson was the winner.
Beginning in August 1970, NASCAR handicapped engines over 366 cubic inches (6.0 liters) with a restrictor plate.
On September 30, 1970, the last NASCAR Grand National race on a dirt track (until 2021) was held at the State Fairgrounds Speedway in Raleigh, North Carolina. Richard Petty won the race.
Although the series historically raced on dirt tracks, it ceased to do so for more than 50 years after the 1970 season.
From 1950 to 1970, the series was known as the Grand National Division.
In 1970, ABC Sports aired partial or full live telecasts of Grand National races but abandoned live coverage due to perceived lack of excitement.
In 1970, B. Isaac was the winner.
Beginning in 1971, NASCAR rewrote the rules to effectively force the Ford and Chrysler specialty cars (nicknamed the Aero Warriors) out of competition by limiting them to 305ci (5.0L). The cars affected by this rule include the Ford Talladega, Mercury Spoiler II, Dodge Charger 500, Dodge Charger Daytona and the Plymouth Superbird. This rule was so effective in limiting performance that only one car that season ever attempted to run in this configuration.
Between 1971 and 2003, NASCAR's premier series was sponsored by R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company cigarette brand Winston, dubbing it the Winston Cup Series.
In 1971, R. Petty was the winner.
In 1971, the series began leasing naming rights to R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and was renamed the NASCAR Winston Cup Series.
The Grand National division retained its name until 1971.
The last new brand before Toyota in 2007 was in 1971.
In 1972, R. Petty was the winner.
The changes resulting from RJR's involvement and the reduction in schedule established 1972 as the beginning of NASCAR's "modern era".
In 1973, B. Parsons was the winner.
In 1973, The transition to smaller engine displacement coincided with American manufacturers ending factory support of racing and the 1973 oil crisis.
In August 1974, Bill France Jr. asked series publicist Bob Latford to design a points system with equal points being awarded for all races.
In 1974, R. Petty was the winner.
In 1974, maximum engine displacement was increased from 430 cubic inches to 433 cubic inches.
Bob Latford's points system remained unchanged from 1975 until the Chase for the Championship was instituted in 2004.
In 1975, NASCAR reduced the maximum small block engine displacement from 366 cubic inches (6.0 liters) to its present 358 cubic inches (5.9 liters).
In 1975, R. Petty was the winner.
In 1976, C. Yarborough was the winner.
In 1977, C. Yarborough was the winner.
In 1977, older models (1977 for the GM makes) were retained through 1980 due to downsizing of American cars presenting a challenge for NASCAR.
In 1977, the transition to smaller engine displacement was completed, coinciding with American manufacturers ending factory support of racing.
In 1978, C. Yarborough was the winner.
In 1979, R. Petty was the winner.
In 1979, older models (1979 for Ford and Dodge) were retained through 1980 due to downsizing of American cars presenting a challenge for NASCAR.
In 1979, the Daytona 500 became the first stock car race nationally televised live from flag to flag on CBS, increasing its broadcast marketability.
In 1980, D. Earnhardt was the winner.
In 1980, the older models (1977 for the GM makes, and 1979 for Ford and Dodge) were retained through 1980.
In 1981, D. Waltrip was the winner.
In 1981, an awards banquet began to be held in New York City on the first Friday evening in December.
In 1981, the wheelbase requirement was reduced to 110 inches (2,800 mm) to accommodate newer model cars.
In 1982, D. Waltrip was the winner.
Since 1982, the Daytona 500 has been the first non-exhibition race of the year.
In 1983, B. Allison was the winner.
In 1983, the Buick Regal and Ford Thunderbird dominated competition, with Chevrolet Monte Carlo and Pontiac Grand Prix adopting bubble back windows to stay competitive.
In 1984, T. Labonte was the winner.
At the end of the 1985 season, Chrysler Corporation left NASCAR entirely after dropping its poor performing Dodge Mirada and Chrysler Cordoba in 1983.
In 1985, D. Waltrip was the winner.
In 1985, Winston introduced a new awards program called the Winston Million.
In 1985, the awards banquet was moved to the Grand Ballroom.
In 1986, D. Earnhardt was the winner.
In 1986, the series name was originally called the Winston Cup Grand National Series before "Grand National" was dropped.
1987 marked a milestone for NASCAR Cup Series cars. During Winston 500 qualifying, Bill Elliott established a world stock-car record when he posted a speed of 212.809 mph (342 km/h). Then the unfortunate happened; during the 22nd lap of the race, driver Bobby Allison suffered a flat tire which caused a major crash, resulting in injuries to several spectators. In the aftermath, NASCAR mandated the use of a restrictor plate at Talladega Superspeedway and Daytona International Speedway to reduce speeds.
In 1987, Bill Elliott set a record qualifying lap of 212.809 mph (342.483 km/h) at Talladega Superspeedway, which stands unlikely to be broken.
In 1987, D. Earnhardt was the winner.
In 1988, B. Elliott was the winner.
In 1988, restrictor plates were made mandatory at superspeedways to reduce speeds.
By 1989, GM had switched its mid-sized models to V6 engines and front-wheel-drive, but the NASCAR racers only kept the body shape, with the old V8 rear-wheel-drive running gear, rendering obsolete the "stock" nature of the cars.
Darrell Waltrip nearly won the Winston Million in 1989.
In 1989, R. Wallace was the winner.
In 1990, D. Earnhardt was the winner.
In 1991, D. Earnhardt was the winner.
In 1991, General Motors (GM) was still using four different brands in NASCAR.
1992 marked the beginning of the generation that stripped all semblance of "stock" from "stock car racing," the Generation 4 car. Stock body panels were removed from the sport, and steel bumpers were replaced by fiberglass to reduce weight.
Davey Allison nearly won the Winston Million in 1992.
In 1992, A. Kulwicki was the winner.
In 1993, D. Earnhardt was the winner.
In 1993, Rusty Wallace's two infamous airborne crashes
In 1994, D. Earnhardt was the winner.
In 1994, NASCAR held the first Brickyard 400 at Indianapolis Motor Speedway.
In 1994, roof flaps were added to all cars after Rusty Wallace's two infamous airborne crashes in 1993.
In 1995, J. Gordon was the winner.
In 1995, the newly designed Chevrolet Monte Carlo returned to the sport, which started the trend of rounder body shapes.
Dale Jarrett nearly won the Winston Million in 1996.
In 1996, T. Labonte was the winner.
Between 1997 and 1998, the winner's prize money for the Daytona 500 tripled.
From 1985 to 1997, the Winston Million awarded one million dollars to any driver who won three of the four most prestigious races in the series.
In 1997, J. Gordon was the winner.
In 1997, the Ford Thunderbird was retired, and the four-door Ford Taurus body was used (although NASCAR racers actually have no opening doors).
Between 1997 and 1998, the winner's prize money for the Daytona 500 tripled.
In 1998, J. Gordon was the winner.
In 1998, the Tobacco Industry Settlement sharply restricted avenues for tobacco advertising, impacting RJR's sponsorship.
The Winston Million was replaced with a similar program, the Winston No Bull Five, in 1998.
The new rules eliminated the asymmetrical bodies on cars, which had run rampant since the 1998 Taurus launch (and intensified by the final years of the Generation 4 car).
Until 1998, the hood, roof, and decklid were still required to be identical to their stock counterparts. This was eliminated when NASCAR allowed significant modifications of the Ford Taurus decklid so the car would fit the required templates.
In 1999, D. Jarrett was the winner.
In 2000, B. Labonte was the winner.
In 2001, Chrysler's Dodge brand returned to NASCAR after a 15-year hiatus.
In 2001, J. Gordon was the winner.
In 2001, Pixar visited NASCAR tracks as research for the 2006 animated film Cars, which included the voices of Petty and Dale Earnhardt Jr.
In 2001, the banquet portion of the awards was dropped in favor of a simpler awards ceremony.
During the 2002 season, R.J. Reynolds notified NASCAR leadership that they would terminate their title sponsorship prematurely at the conclusion of the 2003 season.
In 2002, T. Stewart was the winner.
Between 1971 and 2003, NASCAR's premier series was sponsored by R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company cigarette brand Winston, dubbing it the Winston Cup Series.
During the 2002 season, R.J. Reynolds notified NASCAR leadership that they would terminate their title sponsorship prematurely at the conclusion of the 2003 season.
In 2003, M. Kenseth was the winner.
In 2003, NASCAR introduced the "Approved Body Configuration" (also known as "common template") design due to the notorious manner of the Ford Taurus race car and how the manufacturer turned the car into an "offset" car to put more emphasis on parity.
In 2003, a deal similar to the one with R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company was made with Nextel.
In 2003, the festivities returned to the Waldorf's Grand Ballroom, and the banquet format was reinstated.
Along with the change in title sponsorship for the series, the 2004 season also introduced a new system for determining the series champion.
From 2004 to 2007, after a deal with Nextel, the series became the NASCAR Nextel Cup Series.
From the inaugural Chase in 2004 to the 2006 Chase, the drivers were seeded based on points position at the end of the regular season.
The Chase for the Championship was instituted in 2004, replacing the points system designed by Bob Latford in 1975.
In 2005, Sprint acquired Nextel.
In 2005, T. Stewart was the winner.
From the inaugural Chase in 2004 to the 2006 Chase, the drivers were seeded based on points position at the end of the regular season.
In 2001, Pixar visited NASCAR tracks as research for the 2006 animated film Cars, which included the voices of Petty and Dale Earnhardt Jr.
In 2006, J. Johnson was the winner.
In 2006, Jimmie Johnson won his first NASCAR Cup Series Championship.
The 2006 merger between Sprint and Nextel resulted in the Cup Series being renamed the Sprint Cup, beginning with the 2008 season.
In March 2007, NASCAR introduced the "Car of Tomorrow" (CoT) at Bristol Motor Speedway.
In October 2007, Russ Wicks drove a modified Dodge Charger stock car, built to NASCAR's specifications, 244.9 mph during a speed record attempt at the Bonneville Salt Flats.
From 2004 to 2007, the series was known as the NASCAR Nextel Cup Series.
In 2007, J. Johnson was the winner.
The Chase increased to 12 teams in 2007.
In 2008, J. Johnson was the winner.
In 2008, after Sprint acquired Nextel, the series was renamed the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series and continued to be named so until 2016.
In 2008, the date was changed to the start of the 2008 season for the CoT to be used in every race.
The 2006 merger between Sprint and Nextel resulted in the Cup Series being renamed the Sprint Cup, beginning with the 2008 season.
By 2009, the popularity boom of the 1990s had ended, and television ratings over the previous ten years had become more or less stagnant.
In 2009, J. Johnson was the winner.
NASCAR had originally planned to wait until the start of the 2009 season to use the CoT in every race, but the date was changed.
The rear wing was accused of forcing cars to become airborne in high-speed spins such as the one experienced by Carl Edwards during the 2009 Aaron's 499 at Talladega Superspeedway.
From 2007 to 2010, the points totals of each driver who made the Chase were reset to 5,000 points, plus ten additional points for each race victory during the first 26 races.
In 2010 NASCAR decided to replace the wing with the original spoiler. The switch began with the 2010 Goody's Fast Pain Relief 500 at Martinsville Speedway.
In 2010, J. Johnson was the winner.
In 2010, Jimmie Johnson won his fifth NASCAR Cup Series Championship.
On November 20, 2011, Tony Stewart and Carl Edwards ended the season in a points tie. Stewart won the 2011 NASCAR Cup Series Championship due to his five season wins over Edwards' one win.
Changes were made so the cars would resemble their street counterparts more closely, as was done in the Xfinity Series in 2011.
In 2011, NASCAR altered the nose of the car once more, with the splitter being reduced in size and the braces being replaced by a solid front valence.
In 2011, T. Stewart was the winner.
Initially NASCAR indicated that it would transition to fuel injection midway through the 2011 season but decided before that season to put off the change until 2012.
A major engine change occurred in 2012 with NASCAR's introduction of fuel injection technology.
In 2012, B. Keselowski was the winner.
In July 2013, Japanese telecommunications corporation SoftBank acquired Sprint.
In 2013, J. Johnson was the winner.
In 2013, manufacturers were given increased leeway for branding their NASCAR Cup Series cars, creating the Generation 6 race car. These changes were made so the cars would resemble their street counterparts more closely.
In 2014, K. Harvick was the winner.
In 2016, NASCAR announced the creation of a charter system (in association with the Race Team Alliance, formed in 2014), which would guarantee 36 teams' entry to all 36 races.
In 2015, Ky. Busch was the winner.
On December 1, 2016, NASCAR announced it had reached an agreement with Monster Energy to become the new sponsor of NASCAR's premier series, replacing Sprint.
In December 2016, it was announced that Monster Energy would become the new title sponsor of the series.
On December 19, 2016, NASCAR announced the new name for the series, Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, along with a new series logo and a new NASCAR logo.
In 2016, J. Johnson was the winner.
In 2016, NASCAR announced the creation of a charter system that would guarantee 36 teams' entry to all 36 races.
In 2016, all NASCAR Cup Series cars began utilizing a digital dash sold by McLaren. This dash includes sixteen customizable preset screens, allowing the driver to monitor all the previous info with several additional elements such as lap time and engine diagnostics, for a total of twenty-four data elements.
From 2017 to 2019, the series was renamed the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series after Monster Energy became the title sponsor.
In 2017, M. Truex Jr. was the winner.
On April 11, 2018, Monster Energy announced an extension of their sponsorship of the series through the end of the 2019 season.
In 2018, Chevrolet switched to the Chevrolet Camaro in the Cup Series.
In 2018, J. Logano was the winner.
In 2019, Ky. Busch was the winner.
In 2019, NASCAR rejected Monster's offer to extend the naming rights deal beyond the end of the season.
In 2019, restrictor plates were replaced by tapered spacers at superspeedways. These spacers still reduced enough horsepower to prevent cars from exceeding speeds of 205 mph.
In 2019, the Daytona 500 had a television audience of about 9.17 million U.S. viewers.
As of 2020, the NASCAR Cup Series schedule includes tracks from around the United States.
In 2020, C. Elliott was the winner.
In 2020, NASCAR announced its move to a new tiered sponsorship model, and the series was known as the NASCAR Cup Series, with sponsors being called Premier Partners.
The first in-race use of rain tires in the Cup Series were at the 2020 Bank of America Roval 400.
In 2021, K. Larson was the winner.
In 2021, NASCAR Cup Series cars were required to have at least one working windshield wiper installed for road courses, including Sonoma, Watkins Glen, Circuit of the Americas, Charlotte Motor Speedway, Indianapolis Motor Speedway, and Daytona, as part of the road racing rules package.
In 2021, dirt racing returned to the schedule with a March event at Bristol Motor Speedway.
In 2021, rain tires were used at the Texas Grand Prix in the Cup Series.
The last NASCAR Grand National race on a dirt track was on September 30, 1970, at the half mile State Fairgrounds Speedway in Raleigh, North Carolina, until 2021.
In 2022, J. Logano was the winner.
In 2022, NASCAR introduced an all new, seventh-generation car named the Next Gen. This car features improved aero and downforce packages while introducing new technologies and is meant to lower costs and attract new original equipment manufacturers (OEMs).
As of 2023, Chevrolet has been the most successful manufacturer with 851 race wins and 42 manufacturers championships.
In 2023, R. Blaney was the winner.
In 2023, a heavily modified Next Gen Camaro fielded by Hendrick Motorsports entered the 2023 24 Hours of Le Mans, where it finished 39th out of the 62 cars entered in the event.
In 2024, J. Logano was the winner.
The 2024 season included 31 races at oval tracks and 5 at road courses. The lap length of the oval tracks vary from .526 miles (0.847 km) at Martinsville Speedway to 2.66 miles (4.28 km) at Talladega Superspeedway. The majority of the oval tracks are paved with asphalt, while 3 tracks are wholly or partially paved with concrete.
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