Pat Summitt was a highly successful American women's college basketball coach, most notably for the University of Tennessee Lady Vols from 1974-2012. She retired with 1,098 career wins, the most in college basketball history at that time. Summitt is widely regarded as one of the greatest basketball coaches of all time.
On June 14, 1952, Patricia Susan Head, later known as Pat Summitt, was born. She became a prominent figure in women's college basketball as a head coach and player.
After winning the gold medal in 1963, the USA team lost to Brazil in both 1967 and 1971.
After winning the gold medal in 1963, the USA team lost to Brazil in both 1967 and 1971.
In 1970, due to Title IX still being two years away, Pat Summitt's parents had to pay for her college education at the University of Tennessee at Martin, as there were no athletic scholarships available for women at the time.
After winning the gold medal in 1963, the USA team lost to Brazil in both 1967 and 1971.
On December 7, 1974, Pat Summitt coached her first game as the head coach for Tennessee against Mercer University in Macon, Georgia. The Lady Vols lost with a score of 84-83.
In 1974, Pat Summitt began her career as the head coach of the University of Tennessee Lady Vols basketball team, a position she held until 2012.
In 1974, Pat Summitt, at age 22, became a graduate assistant at the University of Tennessee and was then named head coach of the Lady Vols after the previous coach's sudden departure.
On January 10, 1975, Pat Summitt secured her first win as the head coach for Tennessee when the Lady Vols defeated Middle Tennessee State with a score of 69-32.
In 1975, Summitt was named to the U.S. women's basketball team invited to compete at the 1975 Pan American Games. The USA won its opening game against host-country Mexico 99–65. The USA would go on to win its next five games and secured the gold medal with a convincing 74–55 victory against Brazil.
In 1976, Pat Summitt co-captained the United States women's national basketball team at the inaugural women's tournament in the Summer Olympics, winning a silver medal.
In 1976, Pat Summitt earned her master's degree in physical education and training and also served as the co-captain of the U.S. Women's Olympic basketball team that won a silver medal in Montreal.
In 1978, Pat Summitt coached the Lady Vols to defeat 3-time AIAW champion Delta State by 20 points, which earned Tennessee its first number one ranking and participation in their first AIAW Final Four, where they finished third.
During the 1980-81 season, the Lady Vols, coached by Pat Summitt, made it to the AIAW Final Four for the third straight year, finishing runner-up for the second consecutive year after avenging their championship game loss to Old Dominion by defeating them three times.
In 1980, Pat Summitt coached the Tennessee Lady Vols to the SEC Tournament.
In 1980, Pat Summitt married Ross Barnes Summitt II.
Up until 1980, Tennessee high schools employed a six-person game where offensive and defensive players never crossed mid-court. During this time, Pat Summitt's players were all from Tennessee high schools.
During the 1981-82 season, the Lady Vols participated in the first-ever NCAA women's basketball tournament. As a 2 seed, they upset top-seeded USC to advance to the Final Four, but lost to Louisiana Tech.
In 1982, Pat Summitt coached the Tennessee Lady Vols to the NCAA Regional Final Four.
In 1982, Pat Summitt's Lady Vols made their first appearance in the NCAA Tournament, marking the beginning of a long streak.
During the 1983-84 season, Tennessee, coached by Pat Summitt, started out 6-4. However, the team rallied and finished 22-10, marking Summitt's eighth straight 20-win season. The Lady Vols made it to the NCAA Final Four and title game, where they lost to USC.
In 1984, Pat Summitt coached the U.S. women's basketball team at the Olympics, leading them to win a gold medal.
In 1984, Summitt was chosen as the head coach of the team representing the USA in the William Jones Cup competition in Taipei, Taiwan. The USA won all eight games and the gold medal.
In 2011, Summitt was diagnosed with early-onset Alzheimer's disease. Despite the diagnosis, she completed the 2011–2012 season in a reduced role, with Holly Warlick (an assistant under Summitt since 1985) assuming most of the coaching responsibilities.
During the 1986-87 regular season, Pat Summitt achieved her 300th win with an 87-66 victory over North Carolina.
In 1986-87, Tennessee, coached by Pat Summitt, defeated Louisiana Tech to win the Lady Vols' first national title, with Tonya Edwards named the Most Outstanding Player in the Final Four.
In 1988-89, Pat Summitt coached the Lady Vols to the Final Four for the fourth straight year. However, Louisiana Tech avenged the previous year's championship game loss.
In 1989-90, Pat Summitt's Lady Vols lost by 1 point to Auburn in the SEC Championship Game and lost in overtime to Virginia in the regional finals.
In 1990, Pat Summitt and Ross Barnes Summitt II welcomed their son, Ross Tyler Summitt.
In 1990-91, Tennessee failed to win the SEC regular season or the tournament championship.
In 1990-91, Pat Summitt coached the Lady Vols to win their third national title after defeating Stanford and Virginia in the NCAA tournament.
In 1991-92, Pat Summitt's Lady Vols lost in the regional championship to Western Kentucky.
In 1992-93, Tennessee, coached by Pat Summitt, swept the SEC season for the first time after defeating the defending champions Stanford twice.
In the 2000-01 season, the Lady Vols were upset by Vanderbilt in the semifinals and then lost in the Sweet Sixteen to Xavier, their worst finish since 1993-94.
In 1995-96, with freshman Holdsclaw and senior Michelle M. Marciniak, the Lady Vols won the SEC tournament and made a second straight Final Four trip, avenging the previous year's tournament loss to UConn and winning their fourth title with an 83–65 win over Georgia.
On November 23, 1996, Pat Summitt earned her 600th win with a 15-point victory over Marquette.
In 1996, Pat Summitt won the first of three consecutive national titles.
In 1996-97, Summitt and the Lady Vols had one of their worst records ever as the team lost against Florida, Louisiana Tech, Stanford, Old Dominion and Connecticut. They had a record of 23-10 heading into the NCAA tournament.
On at least two occasions, Tennessee asked Summitt to consider coaching the men's team: once before 1997 and again in 2001.
Pat Summitt co-authored 'Raise the Roof' with Sally Jenkins, a book about the Lady Vols' 1997–1998 undefeated and NCAA-championship winning season.
In 1998, Holdsclaw predicted the team would be the greatest ever. Despite Holdsclaw's prediction, Tennessee didn't claim another national title or make it to the Final Four due to injuries. However, Holdsclaw, Tamika Catchings, and Semeka Randall became the first trio from one team to be named Kodak All-Americans.
In 1998, Pat Summitt and the Lady Vols won their third consecutive national title.
Pat Summitt co-authored 'Raise the Roof' with Sally Jenkins, a book about the Lady Vols' 1997–1998 undefeated and NCAA-championship winning season.
In 1999, Pat Summitt was inducted into the Women's Basketball Hall of Fame as part of its inaugural class.
At the 2000 ESPY awards, the Lady Vols basketball team was named co-team of the decade, along with the Florida State Seminoles football team. Pat Summitt was also named the Naismith Coach of the Century and Chamique Holdsclaw earned recognition as Naismith Women's Collegiate Player of the Century.
In 2000, Pat Summitt was named the Naismith Basketball Coach of the Century, recognizing her significant contributions to the sport.
In 2000, the Lady Vols claimed another SEC title, winning all 14 SEC games. During the regular season, Summitt earned her 750th win in the second game against UConn, a 92–88 victory.
In the 2001–02 season, the Lady Vols won their fifth straight SEC championship, but fell again in the conference tournament, this time to LSU. This trip to the Final Four marked Summitt's 13th appearance, which broke Coach John Wooden's record of 12, and earned her 788th win, which tied Summitt with Jody Conradt for the winningest coach in women's basketball history.
On at least two occasions, Tennessee asked Summitt to consider coaching the men's team: once before 1997 and again in 2001.
During the 2002–03 season, in the NCAA tournament, the Lady Vols made it to the title game only to lose to the Huskies again 73–68. During the season, Summitt earned her 800th win, 76–57 over DePaul and was the fastest coach to reach this milestone.
In 2002, Pat Summitt made her 13th trip to the Final Four as a coach, surpassing John Wooden for the most trips to the Final Four by an NCAA coach.
In 2003, the Lady Vols defeated most of their regular season opponents, but dropped games to UConn and Texas. Tennessee won five games in the NCAA tournament only to lose 70–61 to Connecticut in the championship game for the second year in a row.
In 2004, Tennessee broke its losing streak against Connecticut with a narrow 68–67 regular season victory. In the second round of the NCAA tournament, the Lady Vols defeated Purdue. This victory gave Pat Summitt her 880th win, breaking North Carolina coach Dean Smith's record of 879 wins, and making her the all-time winningest coach in NCAA basketball history.
In 2005, Candace Parker, a highly regarded and nationally known high school player joined the Lady Vols. Tennessee suffered losses during the regular season to Duke, Rutgers, and LSU, while beating Stanford and Louisiana Tech. Tennessee won its first tournament title in four years by avenging its earlier loss to LSU loss with a 67–65 win in the SEC Championship game.
In 2006, Summitt appeared at a men's basketball game dressed in a cheerleader outfit and led the crowd in a rendition of "Rocky Top" to show her support for the team.
In 2007, Pat Summitt filed for divorce from her husband, Ross Barnes Summitt II.
In 2007, Summitt told U.S. News & World Report that she didn't yell at her players nearly as much as she had earlier in her career.
In 2007, in Baton Rouge, the Lady Vols clinched the SEC title against LSU in a game where Candace Parker scored 27. In the championship game against Rutgers, Tennessee won its seventh title.
On April 8, 2008, Tennessee won its second consecutive national championship (and eighth overall) by beating Stanford 64–48.
On February 5, 2009, Summitt's first milestone of the 2008–09 season was a 73–43 win over the Georgia Lady Bulldogs at Thompson–Boling Arena in Knoxville. The win was the 1,000th for Coach Summitt. The Thompson–Boling Arena's court was named "The Summitt" in her honor.
During a February 2009 interview with Time, Pat Summitt reflected on the challenges and humble beginnings of women's basketball during her early years as a coach, including driving the team van and sleeping in other teams' gyms.
In 2009, The Sporting News ranked Pat Summitt at number 11 on its list of the 50 Greatest Coaches of All Time in all sports, making her the only woman on the list.
In 2009, the Lady Vols advanced to every Sweet 16 except this year, breaking a long-standing streak of appearances.
In August 2011, Pat Summitt announced she had been diagnosed with early-onset Alzheimer's disease three months earlier.
In December 2011, Pat Summitt was honored as the Sports Illustrated sportswoman of the year.
As the 2011–12 season progressed, there was recognition that it was likely to be Summitt's last year coaching. There was public sentiment that it would be "too much to ask" of Summitt and her staff to go through another season, and that it was time for Summitt to retire.
On April 18, 2012, after the Lady Vols lost to the unbeaten eventual champion Baylor Lady Bears in the Elite Eight in Des Moines, Summitt stepped down as head coach, ending her 38-year coaching career at age 59. Warlick was named Summitt's successor, and Summitt was given the title Head Coach Emeritus upon her resignation.
In May 2012, Tyler Summitt graduated from the University of Tennessee.
Despite being diagnosed with early-onset Alzheimer's disease in 2011, Summitt completed the 2011–2012 season in a reduced role, with Holly Warlick assuming most of the coaching responsibilities.
In 2012, Pat Summitt received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Barack Obama.
In 2012, Pat Summitt retired from coaching.
In 2012, Pat Summitt was honored with the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama and received the Arthur Ashe Courage Award at the ESPY Awards, celebrating her impact and resilience.
In 2012, Summitt was presented the USBWA Most Courageous Award at the Final Four, and future awards were given in her name. She also received the Arthur Ashe Courage Award in 2012.
In 2013, Pat Summitt was inducted into the FIBA Hall of Fame, adding to her list of honors and solidifying her legacy in basketball.
In 2013, an eight-foot bronze statue was erected in Pat Summitt's honor on the University of Tennessee campus.
As of June 2016, Pat Summitt's eight NCAA Division I championships as a coach ranked as the third-highest total in the history of NCAA Division I men's and women's basketball.
On June 28, 2016, Pat Summitt passed away. She was a celebrated American women's college basketball head coach and player.
In 2017, the NCAA established the Pat Summitt Award to recognize individuals who positively influence college athletes.
In 2018, a statue was dedicated to Pat Summitt in her hometown of Clarksville, Tennessee.
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