Pedro Martínez is a Dominican-American former professional baseball pitcher, primarily known for his dominant tenure with the Boston Red Sox (1998-2004). He played in MLB from 1992 to 2009. Martínez is considered one of the greatest pitchers in baseball history.
In 1917, Ernie Shore's perfect relief stint was retroactively decertified as a perfect game due to a rule clarification.
In 1959, Harvey Haddix's legendary 12 perfect innings were retroactively decertified as a perfect game due to a rule clarification.
In 1991, a rule clarification specified that perfect games, even beyond nine innings, must remain perfect until the game is completed for them to be considered perfect.
In 1997, Pedro Martínez, pitching for the Montreal Expos, had a one-hitter against the Reds, with the single hit coming in the fifth inning.
On September 10, 1999, Pedro Martínez nearly pitched a perfect game against the New York Yankees, allowing only a solo home run by Chili Davis in the second inning and retiring the last 22 batters he faced.
On October 11, 1999, in Game 5 of the ALDS, Pedro Martínez, despite an ailing back, threw six hitless innings in relief to secure the win for the Boston Red Sox against Cleveland, clinching the series.
In 1999, Pedro Martínez struck out 12 Yankees in seven scoreless innings during Game 3 of the ALCS, leading the Red Sox to a 13-1 victory against Roger Clemens and the New York Yankees.
In 1999, Pedro Martínez was selected as the starting pitcher for the American League All-Star team, striking out the first four batters and ultimately winning the game's MVP award.
On May 28, 2000, Pedro Martínez and Roger Clemens had a dramatic pitching duel on ESPN's "Sunday Night Baseball", with Martínez ultimately completing a shutout victory after Trot Nixon's ninth-inning home run.
On August 29, 2000, Pedro Martínez lost a no-hitter in the 9th inning against the Tampa Bay Devil Rays after retiring 24 consecutive hitters, finishing with a one-hitter and 13 strikeouts.
During the 2003 ALCS Game 3, Pedro Martínez hit Karim García with a pitch, leading to a confrontation with the Yankees and an incident where Martínez threw Yankee coach Don Zimmer to the ground during a bench-clearing altercation.
In Game 7 of the 2003 ALCS, Pedro Martínez struggled in the 8th inning, allowing the Yankees to tie the game and ultimately costing the Red Sox the series.
On September 24, 2004, Pedro Martínez stated, "Just tip my hat and call the Yankees my daddy."
In 2004, Pedro Martínez won Game 3 of the World Series, shutting out the St. Louis Cardinals through seven innings in what would be his last game for Boston.
On April 10, 2005, Pedro Martínez pitched a two-hit, one-run, complete game against John Smoltz, securing his first victory as a Met.
On August 14, 2005, Pedro Martínez pitched 7+1⁄3 hitless innings against the Dodgers but ultimately lost the no-hitter and the game.
In June 2006, Pedro Martínez made his first appearance at Fenway Park since leaving the Red Sox, receiving a video tribute before struggling in his start against his former team.
On June 28, 2006, Pedro Martínez had his worst game as a Met, lasting only three innings and allowing eight runs against the Red Sox, just before going onto the disabled list.
In 2006, Pedro Martínez became a naturalized American citizen.
In 2009, Pedro Martínez stated that he regretted the 2003 incident with Don Zimmer but denied being at fault.
In 2009, Pedro Martínez was greeted with "Who's your daddy?" chants from New York Yankees fans, a continuation from the 2004 ALCS due to his earlier statement.
In 2013, Martínez began working on MLB on TBS as a studio analyst for postseason coverage.
In January 2015, Pedro Martínez was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame with 91.1% of the vote and chose to have the Boston Red Sox cap on his Hall of Fame plaque.
On June 22, 2015, it was announced that Pedro Martínez's number 45 would be retired by the Red Sox on July 28, two days after his Hall of Fame induction.
In 2015, Pedro Martínez joined the MLB Network as a studio analyst and released his autobiography, "Pedro", co-authored with Michael Silverman.
In 2015, Pedro Martínez wrote in his autobiography that the altercation with Don Zimmer was his only regret in his entire career.
In September 2017, Pedro Martínez's son, Pedro Martínez Jr., signed with the Detroit Tigers as an international free agent.
On February 1, 2018, Pedro Martínez was announced as part of the 2018 induction class for the Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame.
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