A podcast is a digital program available for download or streaming over the Internet, typically consisting of episodic series of audio files. While primarily an audio medium, podcasts can also be distributed in video format, with YouTube playing a significant role in popularizing video podcasts. Bloomberg reported that a billion people are watching podcasts on YouTube every month by 2025.
In 1996, Personal Audio claimed invention of podcasting, which led to filing a patent on podcasting in 2009 and later lawsuits for royalties.
In September 2000, early MP3 player manufacturer i2Go offered a service called MyAudio2Go.com, enabling users to download news stories for listening on a PC or MP3 player.
In October 2000, Tristan Louis proposed the concept of attaching sound and video files in RSS feeds, which was later implemented by Dave Winer, a software developer and an author of the RSS format.
In 2001, i2Go's MyAudio2Go.com service which allowed users to download news stories for listening on a PC or MP3 player was discontinued due to i2Go's demise.
On October 31, 2003, Dead End Days, a serialized dark comedy about zombies, was released as a video podcast, commonly believed to be the first of its kind.
In early February 2004, The Guardian columnist and BBC journalist Ben Hammersley coined the term "podcasting" while writing an article for The Guardian newspaper.
In August 2004, Adam Curry launched his show Daily Source Code, focused on chronicling his everyday life, delivering news, and discussions about the development of podcasting. It aimed to promote new audio shows and foster a community of pioneer podcasters.
In September 2004, Danny Gregoire introduced the term "podcast" in a message to the iPodder-dev mailing list, where it was then adopted by podcaster Adam Curry, marking its first usage in the audioblogging community.
In September 2004, iPodderX was released by August Trometer, marking the first GUI application for podcasts. It was based on earlier work by Ray Slakinski.
On September 26, 2004, Apple Inc. started cracking down on businesses using the string "POD" in product and company names, sending a cease-and-desist letter to Podcast Ready, Inc. over its application "myPodder".
Throughout 2004, Dead End Days, a serialized dark comedy about zombies, continued its release as a video podcast.
In June 2005, Apple released iTunes 4.9, which added formal support for podcasts, eliminating the need for separate programs to download and transfer podcasts to mobile devices. Apple also issued cease-and-desist orders for using "iPod" or "Pod" in product names.
On September 9, 2005, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) rejected Shae Spencer Management, LLC's trademark application to register the term "podcast", citing Wikipedia's entry on "Podcast" as describing the history of the term.
In March 2006, the USPTO rejected Shae Spencer Management, LLC's amended trademark application for "podcast" as not sufficiently differentiated from the original rejected application.
In November 2006, Shae Spencer Management, LLC's trademark application to register the term "podcast" for an "online pre-recorded radio program over the internet" was marked as abandoned.
In 2006, enhanced podcasts, which combine audio with a slideshow presentation, were first used. Enhanced podcasts incorporate graphics and chapters.
By 2007, audio podcasts had started to functionally replace radio broadcasts, offering similar talk shows and news programs due to advancements in internet capabilities and accessible audio recording hardware and software.
In 2009, Personal Audio, described as a "patent troll," filed a patent on podcasting, claiming an invention dating back to 1996.
In 2012, iTunes developed an enhanced podcast feature called "Audio Hyperlinking" and patented it.
In February 2013, Personal Audio began suing high-profile podcasters, including The Adam Carolla Show and the HowStuffWorks podcasts, for royalties related to its podcasting patent.
In October 2013, the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) filed a petition with the US Trademark Office to invalidate Personal Audio's podcasting patent.
On August 18, 2014, the EFF announced that Adam Carolla had settled with Personal Audio regarding the podcasting patent lawsuit.
On April 10, 2015, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office invalidated five provisions of Personal Audio's podcasting patent.
In January 2019, Edison Research estimated that 90 million people in the U.S. had listened to a podcast, though the podcasting industry still generated little revenue at the time.
Due to travel restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of unique podcast listeners in the US decreased by 15% in the last three weeks of March 2020.
In 2020, 58% of South Korea's population and 40% of Spain's population had listened to a podcast in the last month; 12.5% of the UK population had listened in the last week; and 22% of the US population listened weekly. Low overhead costs for creators was also noted.
According to The Free Press Journal, in 2021 "India will have 95 million Podcast monthly active users", which is thirty-four percent more than the previous year.
In 2023, the number of Chinese podcast listeners exceeded 220 million, marking China as a leading podcast market.
As of June 2024, there are at least 3,369,942 podcasts and 199,483,500 episodes.
In 2025, Bloomberg reported that a billion people are watching podcasts on YouTube every month, highlighting the medium's growing popularity on video platforms.
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