Sidney Poitier was a trailblazing Bahamian-American actor, director, activist, and diplomat, renowned as the first African-American to win the Academy Award for Best Actor in 1964. His distinguished career garnered numerous accolades, including two Golden Globe Awards, a BAFTA Award, and a Grammy Award. He was recognized by the American Film Institute as one of the greatest screen legends. Poitier's impact extended beyond entertainment, as he served as a significant figure in the fight for civil rights and equality during the Golden Age of Hollywood.
On February 20, 1927, Sidney Poitier was born. He later became a Bahamian-American actor, film director, activist, and diplomat.
In 1940, Hattie McDaniel was nominated for an Academy Award.
In 1942, William Wellman previously directed the famous Roxie Hart, a film that predates Sidney Poitier's association with Wellman.
In 1942, at the age of fifteen, Sidney Poitier was sent to Miami to live with his brother's family.
In November 1943, Sidney Poitier enlisted in the Army during World War II, falsely stating his age.
In December 1944, Sidney Poitier received a discharge from the Army under Section VIII of Army regulation 615–360 after feigning mental illness and confessing it to a psychiatrist.
In 1947, Sidney Poitier was a founding member of the Committee for the Negro in the Arts (CNA).
In 1947, William Wellman previously directed the film Magic Town, a film that predates Sidney Poitier's association with Wellman.
In late 1949, Sidney Poitier faced a decision between leading roles on stage and an offer to work in the film No Way Out.
On April 29, 1950, Sidney Poitier married Juanita Hardy, his first wife.
In 1950, Sidney Poitier's performance in No Way Out garnered attention and led to more prominent roles.
In 1951, Sidney Poitier traveled to South Africa with Canada Lee to star in the film version of Cry, the Beloved Country.
In 1952, Sidney Poitier served as one of the narrators in a pageant written by Alice Childress and Lorraine Hansberry for the Negro History Festival.
In 1954, Dorothy Dandridge was nominated for an Academy Award.
In 1954, Sidney Poitier's associations led to the blacklisting of Alfred Palca, the writer and producer of Go Man Go.
In 1955, Sidney Poitier landed his breakthrough film role as a high school student in the film Blackboard Jungle.
In 1955, Sidney Poitier played Gregory W. Miller in Blackboard Jungle, continuing his distinction in film roles.
In 1955, Sidney Poitier refused to sign a loyalty oath in connection with his prospective role in Blackboard Jungle.
In 1956, Sidney Poitier became a resident of Mount Vernon in Westchester County, New York.
In 1956, Sidney Poitier enjoyed working with director William Wellman on Good-bye, My Lady.
In 1957, Sidney Poitier's performance in Edge of the City was critically acclaimed and propelled him towards stardom.
In 1958, Sidney Poitier became the first Black male actor to be nominated for an Academy Award.
In 1958, Sidney Poitier received an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor for The Defiant Ones, marking the first time an African American was nominated in a lead role. Poitier also won the Silver Bear for Best Actor for that performance.
In 1958, Sidney Poitier starred alongside Tony Curtis in The Defiant Ones, receiving critical acclaim and an Academy Award nomination, marking him as the first African-American actor nominated in a lead role.
In 1959, Sidney Poitier acted in the first production of A Raisin in the Sun on Broadway and starred in the film adaptation of Porgy and Bess.
In 1959, Sidney Poitier began a nine-year affair with actress Diahann Carroll.
In 1959, Sidney Poitier starred in Porgy and Bess, continuing his trend of playing strong leading African American male roles.
In 1960, Sidney Poitier received a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Actor in a Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for his performance in Porgy and Bess.
In 1961, Sidney Poitier starred in A Raisin in the Sun, portraying another strong leading African American male role.
In 1961, Sidney Poitier starred in the film adaptation of A Raisin in the Sun and Paris Blues alongside Paul Newman, Joanne Woodward, Louis Armstrong, and Diahann Carroll. For A Raisin in the Sun, Poitier received another Golden Globe Award nomination.
In 1963, Sidney Poitier became the first Black actor to win the Academy Award for Best Actor, for his role in "Lilies of the Field".
In 1963, Sidney Poitier played the leading role in the film "Lilies of the Field", a role that would earn him significant recognition and awards.
In 1963, Sidney Poitier starred in Lilies of the Field. For this role, he won the Academy Award for Best Actor and became the first African-American to win the award in a leading role.
In 1964, Sidney Poitier became the first African-American actor and first Bahamian to win the Academy Award for Best Actor.
In 1964, Sidney Poitier recorded an album with the composer Fred Katz called Poitier Meets Plato, in which Poitier recites passages from Plato's writings.
In 1964, Sidney Poitier won the Academy Award and the Golden Globe for Best Actor for Lilies of the Field (1963).
In 1965, Sidney Poitier and Juanita Hardy divorced.
In 1965, Sidney Poitier performed in The Bedford Incident, The Greatest Story Ever Told, and A Patch of Blue.
In 1965, Sidney Poitier starred in A Patch of Blue, further solidifying his presence in prominent roles.
In 1966, Sidney Poitier turned down an opportunity to play the lead in an NBC television production of Othello, due to concerns about being typecast and wanting to set a positive example.
On June 12, 1967, six months before the release of Guess Who's Coming to Dinner, interracial marriage was still illegal in 17 states until this date.
In 1967, Sidney Poitier acted in three films - To Sir, with Love; Guess Who's Coming to Dinner, and In the Heat of the Night - that addressed race and race relations.
In 1967, Sidney Poitier played Virgil Tibbs in In the Heat of the Night, receiving critical acclaim and Golden Globe and British Academy Film Award nominations.
In 1967, Sidney Poitier reached the commercial peak of his career, starring in three popular films: To Sir, with Love, In the Heat of the Night, and Guess Who's Coming to Dinner.
In 1969, Sidney Poitier starred in "The Lost Man" with Joanna Shimkus.
In 1970, Sidney Poitier's character Virgil Tibbs, from In the Heat of the Night, was the subject of the sequel They Call Me Mister Tibbs!.
In 1971, Sidney Poitier found himself taking the directorial helm from Joseph Sargent on Buck and the Preacher, inspired by William Wellman's approach.
In 1971, Sidney Poitier's character Virgil Tibbs, from In the Heat of the Night, was the subject of the sequel The Organization.
In 1972, Sidney Poitier made his directorial debut with Buck and the Preacher.
In 1972, Sidney Poitier made his feature film directorial debut with the Western film Buck and the Preacher, also starring in the film.
In 1973, Sidney Poitier directed his second feature film, A Warm December.
In 1974, Sidney Poitier directed the film Uptown Saturday Night.
In 1974, Sidney Poitier starred in and directed the financially successful comedy film "Uptown Saturday Night" alongside Bill Cosby and Harry Belafonte.
In 1974, Sidney Poitier was granted an honorary knighthood by Queen Elizabeth II.
In 1974, Sidney Poitier was named an honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire by Queen Elizabeth II.
In 1975, Sidney Poitier starred in and directed the financially successful comedy film "Let's Do It Again" alongside Bill Cosby.
On January 23, 1976, Sidney Poitier married Joanna Shimkus, his second wife.
In 1977, Sidney Poitier starred in and directed the financially successful comedy film "A Piece of the Action" alongside Bill Cosby.
In 1980, Sidney Poitier directed the film Stir Crazy.
In 1980, Sidney Poitier directed the successful comedy film "Stir Crazy", starring Richard Pryor and Gene Wilder.
In 1981, Sidney Poitier received the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award.
In 1982, Sidney Poitier received the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award.
In 1983, Frank Rich of The New York Times wrote that A Raisin in the Sun "changed American theater forever", reflecting its lasting impact since its original production in 1959 starring Sidney Poitier.
In 1985, Sidney Poitier directed the film "Fast Forward".
In 1986, Sidney Poitier gave the Commencement Address to the University of Miami graduating class and received an Honorary Degree of Doctor of Fine Arts.
In 1988, Sidney Poitier starred in the film "Shoot to Kill" with Tom Berenger.
In 1988, Sidney Poitier starred in the film Shoot to Kill.
In 1990, Sidney Poitier reunited with Bill Cosby to direct him in the family comedy "Ghost Dad".
In 1990, The original play of Six Degrees of Separation premiered in New York. In the play a character claims to be the son of Sidney Poitier.
In 1991, Sidney Poitier starred in the television movie "Separate but Equal", receiving an Emmy nomination for his work.
In 1992, Sidney Poitier received the AFI Life Achievement Award.
In 1992, Sidney Poitier starred in the film "Sneakers" alongside Robert Redford and Dan Aykroyd.
In 1992, Sidney Poitier starred in the film Sneakers.
In 1993, the film of Six Degrees of Separation was released, featuring a character who claims to be the son of Sidney Poitier.
In 1994, Sidney Poitier received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
In 1995, Sidney Poitier became a member of the board of directors of The Walt Disney Company.
In 1995, Sidney Poitier received the Kennedy Center Honor.
In 1995, Sidney Poitier received the Kennedy Center Honor.
In 1996, Sidney Poitier starred in the television movie "To Sir, with Love II".
In April 1997, Sidney Poitier was appointed ambassador from the Bahamas to Japan.
In 1997, Sidney Poitier became the Bahamian Ambassador to Japan, a role he held until 2007.
In 1997, Sidney Poitier co-starred in the film "The Jackal" with Richard Gere and Bruce Willis.
In 1997, Sidney Poitier starred in the television movie "Mandela and de Klerk", receiving an Emmy nomination for his work.
In 1999, Sidney Poitier received the Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award.
In 1999, Sidney Poitier starred in the television movie "The Simple Life of Noah Dearborn".
In 1999, Sidney Poitier was ranked among the "American Film Institute's 100 Stars".
In 2001, Sidney Poitier received the Academy Honorary Award for his lifetime achievement in film.
In 2001, Sidney Poitier received the Honorary Academy Award for his overall contribution to American cinema.
In 2001, Sidney Poitier won a Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album.
In 2002, Sidney Poitier received the Honorary Academy Award.
In 2002, Sidney Poitier was concurrently appointed the ambassador of the Bahamas to UNESCO.
In 2002, during the Academy Awards ceremony, Denzel Washington saluted Sidney Poitier in his Best Actor victory speech, acknowledging Poitier's influence.
In 2002, while presenting Sidney Poitier the Honorary Academy Award, Denzel Washington acknowledged Poitier's influence on African American actors.
Sidney Poitier finished his term at The Walt Disney Company's board of directors in 2003.
In 2007, Sidney Poitier concluded his service as the Bahamian Ambassador to Japan, a role he began in 1997.
In 2007, Sidney Poitier's terms as ambassador from the Bahamas to Japan and UNESCO concluded.
In 2009, Sidney Poitier was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama.
In 2009, Sidney Poitier was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom from Barack Obama.
In 2012, with the death of Ernest Borgnine, Sidney Poitier became the oldest living recipient of the Academy Award for Best Actor.
In 2013, Sidney Poitier wrote the novel "Montaro Caine".
On March 2, 2014, Sidney Poitier appeared with Angelina Jolie at the 86th Academy Awards to present the Best Director Award and was thanked for his contributions.
In 2016, Sidney Poitier received the BAFTA Fellowship.
In 2016, Sidney Poitier was awarded the BAFTA Fellowship for outstanding lifetime achievement in film.
In September 2019, during Hurricane Dorian, Sidney Poitier's family had 23 missing relatives in the Bahamas.
In 2021, the academy dedicated the lobby of the new Academy Museum of Motion Pictures in Los Angeles as the "Sidney Poitier Grand Lobby" in his honor.
On January 6, 2022, Sidney Poitier passed away. He was a celebrated actor, director, activist, and diplomat.
On January 19, 2022, Broadway theaters dimmed their lights at 7:45 pm ET as a tribute to Sidney Poitier.
On September 23, 2022, "Sidney", a documentary film about Poitier's life and legacy by Reginald Hudlin, was released.
In 2022, Sidney Poitier was inducted into the National Multicultural Western Heritage Museum.
In 2022, the Ebertfest film festival announced it would be dedicating its event to the memory of Sidney Poitier and Gilbert Gottfried.