Tottenham Hotspur F.C., nicknamed Spurs, is a professional football club located in Tottenham, North London, England. They compete in the Premier League, the highest level of English football. Since 2019, their home matches have been played at the Tottenham Hotspur Stadium, built on the site of their former stadium, White Hart Lane.
In 1900, Tottenham Hotspur began using spurs as a symbol, which later evolved into a fighting cock.
In the 1899–1900 season, Tottenham won its first trophy, the Southern League title.
By 1905, a total of 4,892 shares in Tottenham Hotspur F.C. had been sold to raise funds for the club.
In 1905, Tottenham raised enough money to buy the freehold to the land, as well as land at the northern (Paxton Road) end.
At the end of the 1909-10 season, a bronze cast of a cockerel standing on a football was placed on top of the West Stand at Tottenham Hotspur.
In 1909, Tottenham Hotspur added the West Stand to their stadium. The East Stand was also covered during this year.
In 1913, Arsenal moved from the Manor Ground, Plumstead to Arsenal Stadium, Highbury, marking a point in the Tottenham and Arsenal rivalry.
In 1919, Arsenal were unexpectedly promoted to the First Division, taking a place that Tottenham Hotspur believed should have been theirs, intensifying the rivalry.
In 1919–20 season, Spurs returned to the First Division as Second Division champions after resumption of league football after the war.
In the 1927–28 season, Tottenham was relegated after McWilliam left.
In the 1933–34 season, Tottenham had a brief return to the top flight.
In 1934, Tottenham Hotspur completed the East Stand (Worcester Avenue), increasing the stadium's capacity to approximately 80,000 spectators.
In the 1934–35 season, Tottenham had a brief return to the top flight.
In 1935, a court ruling (Berry and Stewart v Tottenham Hotspur FC Ltd) established a precedent in company law, allowing the directors of Tottenham Hotspur F.C. to refuse the transfer of shares from one shareholder to another.
On 5 March 1938, White Hart Lane recorded its record home attendance of 75,038 for a cup tie against Sunderland.
In 1939, numbers first appeared on the backs of Tottenham Hotspur shirts.
In 1943, after the death of Charles Robert, who had been chairman since 1898, members of the Wale, Richardson, and Bearman families began to take on the role of chairmen of Tottenham Hotspur F.C.
In 1949, Arthur Rowe became the manager of Tottenham and developed the successful "push and run" style of play.
In the 1949–50 season, Tottenham returned to the First Division after finishing top of the Second Division.
In 1952, Tottenham Hotspur bought an 11-acre ground used by Cheshunt F.C. in Cheshunt, Hertfordshire, for £35,000, to use as a training ground.
In April 1955, Arthur Rowe resigned as manager due to a stress-induced illness. Before he left, he signed Danny Blanchflower.
In 1956, Tottenham Hotspur adopted a faux heraldic shield featuring local landmarks and associations.
In October 1958, Bill Nicholson became the manager of Tottenham Hotspur.
In 1959, Bill Nicholson signed Dave Mackay and John White, two influential players of the Double-winning team.
In 1959, Tottenham Hotspur introduced V-neck shirts, replacing the collared shirts of the past.
Since 1959, Umbro kits in generic colors were sold to football fans.
In 1960–61, Spurs completed the Double, which led to their entry into the European Cup for the first time and the subsequent origin of the song "Glory Glory Tottenham Hotspur" in 1961.
The 1960-61 season started with a run of 11 wins, followed by a draw and another four wins, at that time the best ever start by any club in the top flight of English football.
On 17 April 1961, Tottenham won the league title when they beat Sheffield Wednesday at home 2–1.
In 1961, Bill Nicholson sent Tottenham Hotspur players out to play in white instead of navy shorts for their European campaign, starting a tradition in European competitions.
In the 1961–62 season, the hymn "Glory, Glory Hallelujah" began to be sung by 60,000 fans at White Hart Lane during Tottenham Hotspur's European Cup matches.
The song "Glory Glory Tottenham Hotspur" originated in 1961 after Tottenham Hotspur completed the Double in 1960–61 and entered the European Cup for the first time.
In 1962, Spurs won their consecutive FA Cup after beating Burnley in the 1962 FA Cup final.
In the 2016–17 season, Tottenham finished second in the league, their highest league finish since the 1962–63 season.
On 15 May 1963, Tottenham became the first British team to win a European trophy by winning the 1962–63 European Cup Winners' Cup when they beat Atlético Madrid 5–1 in the final.
In 1963, Bill Nicholson managed Tottenham to win the Cup Winners' Cup.
In 1969, Steve Perryman began his career with Tottenham Hotspur, playing a total of 854 games for the club until 1986.
In the 1974–75 season, Nicholson resigned after a poor start.
At the end of the 1976–77 season, Tottenham was relegated to the Second Division.
In 1976, Kettering Town F.C. adopted shirt sponsorship, despite it being initially banned by the FA.
On 22 October 1977, Tottenham Hotspur achieved their record league win, defeating Bristol Rovers 9–0 in the Second Division.
In 1977, Tottenham Hotspur signed a deal with Admiral to supply the team's kits, marking the start of the replica shirt market.
In 1979, sponsored shirts were allowed on non-televised games, leading to the practice spreading to major clubs.
In the summer of 1980, Le Coq Sportif replaced Admiral as Tottenham Hotspur's kit supplier.
In November 1982, Irving Scholar, a fan of Tottenham Hotspur, acquired 25% of the club for £600,000, gaining control along with Paul Bobroff.
In 1982, Tottenham Hotspur replaced the West Stand with an expensive new structure as part of a major stadium redevelopment phase.
In 1983, Tottenham Hotspur altered its badge by adding two red heraldic lions to flank the shield to overcome unauthorised merchandising.
In 1984, the period during which members of the Wale, Richardson, and Bearman families served as chairmen of Tottenham Hotspur F.C. came to an end. This period had begun in 1943.
Since 1984, all three chairmen of Tottenham Hotspur F.C. have been Jewish businessmen with a prior history of supporting the club.
In 1985, Tottenham Hotspur entered into a business partnership with Hummel, who then supplied the team's strips.
In 1985, Tottenham Hotspur's women's team was founded as Broxbourne Ladies.
Steve Perryman ended his career with Tottenham Hotspur in 1986, after playing 854 games since 1969.
In 1988, the East Stand at Tottenham Hotspur's stadium underwent renovation.
In June 1991, Terry Venables teamed up with Alan Sugar to buy Tottenham Hotspur, initially as equal partners, each investing £3.25 million.
By December 1991, Alan Sugar increased his stake in Tottenham Hotspur to £8 million, becoming the dominant partner with effective control of the club.
In 1991, ENIC International Ltd first acquired 29.9% share of Tottenham Hotspur, of which 27% was bought from Sugar for £22 million.
In 1991, Tottenham Hotspur returned to Umbro as kit supplier and became the first club to wear long-cut shorts.
In 1992, Tottenham Hotspur converted the lower terraces of the south and east stands to seating, following the Taylor Report's recommendation to eliminate standing areas in Premier League clubs.
Tottenham was 11th in average attendances for all Premier League seasons between 1992–93 and 2010–11.
In May 1993, Terry Venables was sacked from the board of Tottenham Hotspur after a dispute.
On 22 July 1995, Tottenham Hotspur suffered their record defeat, losing 8–0 to 1. FC Köln in the Intertoto Cup.
In September 1996, Tottenham Hotspur's Spurs Lodge training ground in Chigwell, Essex, was opened by Tony Blair.
In 1996, the altered Tottenham Hotspur badge, featuring the heraldic lions and motto scroll, appeared on the team's playing kits for three seasons.
In the 1997 season, Tottenham Hotspur added a new upper tier to the Paxton Road stand and installed a second Jumbotron screen.
In February 2001, Alan Sugar sold his shareholding in Tottenham to ENIC Sports plc, run by Joe Lewis and Daniel Levy, and stepped down as chairman.
In February 2001, Alan Sugar sold the major part of his shareholding in Tottenham Hotspur to ENIC International Ltd.
Between 2001 and 2011 shares in Tottenham Hotspur F.C. were listed on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM index).
In 2006, Tottenham Hotspur rebranded the club's image by replacing the badge and coat of arms with a professionally designed logo/emblem, featuring a sleeker cockerel standing on a football.
In 2006, Tottenham Hotspur secured a £34 million sponsorship deal with internet casino group Mansion.com.
In 2006, Tottenham Hotspur signed a five-year deal with Puma to supply their kits.
In 2006, Tottenham Hotspur stopped using the faux heraldic shield that had been in use since 1956.
In 2006, minor amendments were made to the seating configuration at Tottenham Hotspur's stadium, bringing the capacity to 36,310.
In the financial year 2006–07, Tottenham topped a league of Premier League charitable donations when viewed both in overall terms and as a percentage of turnover, giving £4,545,889.
Since 2006, Tottenham Hotspur through its Community Programme has been working with Haringey Council and the Metropolitan Housing Trust and the local community on developing sports facilities and social programmes.
In February 2007, The Tottenham Hotspur Foundation received high-level political support from the prime minister when it was launched at 10 Downing Street.
In March 2007, Tottenham Hotspur announced a partnership with the charity SOS Children's Villages UK, whereby player fines would go towards the charity's children's village in Rustenburg, South Africa.
In 2007, ENIC increased its shareholding in Tottenham Hotspur F.C. through the purchase of the remaining 12% holding of Alan Sugar for £25 million.
In 2007, Tottenham Hotspur bought a site at Bulls Cross in Enfield to construct a new training ground.
In 2007–08 season, Tottenham Hotspur Ladies won promotion after topping the league.
In October 2008, Tottenham Hotspur announced a plan to build a new stadium immediately to the north of the existing White Hart Lane stadium, with the southern half of the new stadium's pitch overlapping the northern part of the Lane. This proposal would become the Northumberland Development Project.
In 2008, Tottenham Hotspur competed in Superleague Formula for three seasons. Duncan Tappy was the main driver in the first season.
Tottenham was 9th in average attendances for the 2008–09 Premier League season.
On August 21, 2009, Tottenham Hotspur reported that they had issued a further 30 million shares to fund the initial development costs of the new stadium project, with 27.8 million of these new shares purchased by ENIC.
In October 2009, Tottenham Hotspur submitted a planning application for the new stadium but withdrew it due to critical reactions.
On 22 November 2009, Tottenham Hotspur achieved their biggest top-flight victory against Wigan Athletic, winning 9–1 with Jermain Defoe scoring five goals.
In 2009, Tottenham Hotspur F.C. joined the 10:10 project, aiming to reduce carbon emissions.
In July 2010, Tottenham Hotspur announced a two-year shirt sponsorship contract with software infrastructure company Autonomy.
In September 2010, Tottenham Hotspur's revised plan for the stadium and associated developments was resubmitted and approved by Haringey Council.
In 2010, Tottenham Hotspur won the Superleague Formula trophy with driver Craig Dolby.
The Annual Report for 2010 indicated that ENIC had acquired 76% of all Ordinary Shares and also held 97% of all convertible redeemable preference shares, equivalent to a holding of 85% of share capital in Tottenham Hotspur.
Tottenham was 11th in average attendances for all Premier League seasons between 1992–93 and 2010–11.
In March 2011, Under Armour announced a five-year deal to supply Tottenham Hotspur with shirts and other apparel from the start of 2012–13.
On September 20, 2011, Tottenham Hotspur signed an agreement for the Northumberland Development Project.
Between 2001 and 2011 shares in Tottenham Hotspur F.C. were listed on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM index).
In January 2012, Tottenham Hotspur confirmed that the club had delisted its shares from the stock market, taking it into private ownership, following an announcement at the 2011 AGM.
In August 2012, Under Armour's home, away, and third kits for Tottenham Hotspur were revealed, incorporating technology to monitor players' biometric data.
In 2012, Tottenham Hotspur considered using the London Olympic Stadium in Stratford as a potential ground solution.
In 2012, Tottenham Hotspur opened its new £45 million training ground at Bulls Cross in Enfield.
In November 2013, Tottenham Hotspur forced Fleet Spurs, a non-league club, to change their badge because it was "too similar" to the Tottenham crest.
In 2014, Mauricio Pochettino was appointed head coach of Tottenham.
In 2014, Tottenham Hotspur ceased using the training ground and press center in Chigwell.
Since 2014, AIA has been the main shirt sponsor of Tottenham Hotspur.
On December 17, 2015, Haringey Council approved a planning application for another new stadium design for Tottenham Hotspur, after delays over compulsory purchase orders and legal challenges.
On 20 April 2016, Steve Perryman and Jimmy Greaves were inducted into Tottenham Hotspur's Hall of Fame.
On 2 November 2016, a high attendance of 85,512 spectators was recorded at Wembley Stadium for the 2016–17 UEFA Champions League game against Bayer Leverkusen.
In 2016, construction began on Tottenham Hotspur's new stadium.
In 2016, the northeast corner of Tottenham Hotspur's stadium was removed to facilitate the construction of the new stadium, reducing capacity and causing European home games to be played at Wembley Stadium. Domestic fixtures continued at White Hart Lane.
In the 2016-17 season, Tottenham Hotspur Ladies won the FA Women's Premier League Southern Division and a subsequent playoff, gaining promotion to the FA Women's Super League 2.
In the 2016–17 season, Tottenham finished second in the league, their highest league finish since the 1962–63 season.
In June 2017, Nike was announced as Tottenham Hotspur's new kit supplier.
By the end of July 2017, Tottenham Hotspur's White Hart Lane stadium was completely demolished, following the start of demolition immediately after the last game of the season.
In 2017, Tottenham Hotspur added a shield around the cockerel logo on the shirts, similar to the 1950s badge, but with the modern design cockerel.
In 2017, all of Tottenham Hotspur's home games for the 2017-18 season were played at Wembley Stadium due to the construction of the new stadium.
In the 2017–18 season, while using Wembley as its home ground, Tottenham Hotspur had the second-highest attendance in the Premier League.
On 10 February 2018, 83,222 attended the North London derby against Arsenal at Wembley Stadium, the highest attendance recorded for any Premier League game.
On 10 February 2018, Tottenham Hotspur set a Premier League attendance record with 83,222 people attending the North London derby.
In October 2018, Nike agreed to a 15-year deal with Tottenham Hotspur to supply their kits until 2033.
In 2018, all but five of Tottenham Hotspur's home games for the 2018-19 season were played at Wembley Stadium due to the ongoing construction of the new stadium.
In the 2018–19 season, Tottenham were runners-up in the UEFA Champions League.
On April 3, 2019, Tottenham Hotspur officially moved into the new Tottenham Hotspur Stadium with a Premier League match against Crystal Palace, which Spurs won 2–0.
On 1 May 2019, Tottenham Hotspur Ladies won promotion to the FA Women's Super League.
In November 2019, José Mourinho replaced Mauricio Pochettino as head coach.
In 2019, Tottenham Hotspur began playing their home matches in the newly built Tottenham Hotspur Stadium, which replaced their previous home, White Hart Lane. White Hart Lane was demolished to make way for the new stadium on the same site.
In 2019, Tottenham Hotspur's sponsorship deal with AIA was increased to a reported £40 to £45 million per year.
In 2019, Tottenham advanced to the UEFA Champions League final, the club's first, where they lost to Liverpool 2–0.
In 2020, The London Academy of Excellence Tottenham (LAET) was named the Sunday Times Sixth Form College of the Year by Parent Power, The Sunday Times School Guide.
On 29 January 2021, Tottenham Hotspur Women announced the signing of Cho So-hyun.
In April 2021, José Mourinho departed as head coach.
In September 2021, Tottenham Hotspur partnered with Sky Sports to host the world's first net-zero carbon top-level football game.
On 12 May 2022, the Tottenham Hotspur Stadium recorded its highest attendance of 62,027 for a Premier League match against Arsenal.
In October 2022, Joe Lewis ceased to be a person with significant control of Tottenham Hotspur F.C. following a reorganisation of the Lewis Family Trusts, though the club continues to be owned by ENIC.
In 2022, The London Academy of Excellence Tottenham (LAET) achieved an "Outstanding" Ofsted rating across all areas.
In February 2023, Harry Kane displaced Jimmy Greaves as the club's all-time record goalscorer before leaving Spurs at the end of the season for Bayern Munich.
In March 2023, Antonio Conte departed the club by mutual agreement.
On 1 July 2023, Ange Postecoglou took over as head coach.
In 2023, Tottenham Hotspur was ranked No. 1 in the Premier League's Sustainability Rankings for the fourth consecutive year.
In 2023, Tottenham provisionally agreed a three-year shirt sponsorship deal with South Africa Tourism (SAT) starting in 2023/24 and ending in the 2026/27 season.
In 2023, the £35 cost of the bronze cast of a cockerel standing on a football in 1909 is equivalent to £3,450.
In 2024, Tottenham was estimated to be worth £2.6 billion ($3.2 billion) and ranked as the ninth-highest-earning football club in the world. The club's annual revenue for the 2024–25 season was €672.6M (£585.56M), as ranked by Deloitte.
In the 2024–25 season, Tottenham qualified for the UEFA Europa League after a fifth-place finish in the Premier League.
In September 2025, Tottenham Hotspur reaffirmed that the club is not for sale, rejecting two preliminary takeover approaches.
On 4 September 2025, the club announced that Daniel Levy had stepped down as executive chairman and was succeeded by Peter Charrington.
On 9 October 2025, ENIC injected a further £100 million into Tottenham Hotspur to provide additional resources and further strengthen the financial position, with a source describing it as "initial additional funding".
The offer period ends on 5 October 2025, allowing either bidder to submit a formal offer or withdraw.
In 2025, Tottenham ended their 17-year trophy drought by beating Manchester United 1–0 in the Europa League final.
On 11 February 2026, Thomas Frank was sacked after eight months in charge and replaced by former Juventus boss Igor Tudor until the end of the season.
In 2023, Tottenham provisionally agreed a three-year shirt sponsorship deal with South Africa Tourism (SAT) starting in 2023/24 and ending in the 2026/27 season.
Since 2014, AIA has been the main shirt sponsor, initially in a deal worth over £16 million annually, increased to a reported £40 to £45 million per year in 2019 in an eight-year deal that lasts until 2027.
By 2030, the club set a target to reduce its carbon emissions by 50%.
In October 2018, Nike agreed to a 15-year deal with Tottenham Hotspur to supply their kits until 2033.
By 2040, Tottenham Hotspur aimed to become a net-zero carbon emissions organization.
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