Universal Studios Florida, which opened in 1990 in Orlando, Florida, is a theme park owned by NBCUniversal. It offers a variety of rides, attractions, and live shows primarily based on movies, television, and other forms of entertainment. As the first of three theme parks at Universal Orlando Resort (followed by Islands of Adventure and Volcano Bay), it drew approximately 10.9 million visitors in 2019, ranking it as one of the most attended amusement parks in the world. A fourth park, Universal Epic Universe, is planned to open in 2025.
The 1976 film "King Kong" served as inspiration for a new scene on the Studio Tour in Los Angeles.
Disney claimed that planning for Disney-MGM Studios began in 1981, before Michael Eisner was hired as CEO.
In 1982, Universal considered opening an amusement park in Florida to compete with Disney, but abandoned the idea after a partnership with Paramount Pictures failed.
In 1986, the King Kong Encounter opened at Universal Studios Hollywood, becoming a popular attraction and boosting attendance, which prompted Universal to reconsider building a theme park in Orlando.
In 1987, Disney CEO Michael Eisner announced plans to create Disney-MGM Studios at Walt Disney World, a move perceived as a counter to Universal's planned entry into the Orlando market.
By 1989, the corporate rivalry between Universal and Disney had escalated into a public relations battle, described by the New York Times as a "nasty feud".
On June 7, 1990, Universal Studios Florida officially opened as a theme park in Orlando, Florida. The park, owned and operated by NBCUniversal, featured rides, attractions, and live shows themed around movies, television, and entertainment.
From 1990 to 1998, Universal Studios Florida used the slogans "See the Stars. Ride the Movies." and "No one makes believe like we do!".
In 1990, E.T. Adventure debuted with the park's grand opening. It remains the only ride still operating since the park's initial launch.
In 1991, after a fire destroyed most of the set in Hollywood, John Landis relocated the filming of the comedy film Oscar to Universal Studios Florida to complete production.
In 1995, Universal Studios Florida ended the Production Studio Tour after just five years due to logistical and financial issues, as filming in the parks and Florida became less attractive to producers.
From 1998 to 2008, Universal Studios Florida used the slogan "Ride the Movies".
In 1999, Universal Islands of Adventure joined Universal Studios Florida, becoming the second theme park at Universal Orlando Resort.
In 1999, Wheel of Fortune was relocated to Universal Studios Florida for three days of filming to promote the upcoming debut of Islands of Adventure.
In 2000, The Rank Group sold its 50% stake in Universal Studios Florida to Blackstone Capital Partners for $275 million.
Sometime after June 2005, the optical illusion of the Space Shuttle was removed from the World Expo area of the park, which had served as a designated photo spot.
In 2005, Nickelodeon's TV production moved from Universal Studios Florida to California.
In 2007, the former Nickelodeon Studios building became the location for a Blue Man Group attraction and live show.
From 2008 to 2012, Universal Studios Florida used the slogan "Jump into the Action".
In 2008, Nickelodeon temporarily returned to Universal Studios Florida to film My Family's Got Guts.
In 2010, The Wizarding World of Harry Potter – with the completion of Hogsmeade accelerated the park's transition towards putting guests in the middle of the action, moving away from behind-the-scenes filmmaking experiences.
In 2010, the season of RTL Group's Family Feud was filmed on site, coinciding with the debut of new host Steve Harvey.
In 2011, NBCUniversal acquired the remaining 50% stake from Blackstone Capital Partners for $3.165 billion, gaining 100% ownership of Universal Orlando Resort.
After Disney's retirement of Grad Nite, Grad Bash was held for five nights in 2012.
From 2012 to 2015, Universal Studios Florida used the slogan "Experience The Movies".
From 2013 to 2019, Universal Studios Florida used the slogan "Vacation Like You Mean It".
In 2013, The Summer Concert Series began and occurred occasionally through 2018, featuring a variety of popular musical acts performing live at the Universal Music Plaza Stage.
On July 8, 2014, The Wizarding World of Harry Potter – Diagon Alley/London opened, featuring two attractions: Harry Potter and the Escape from Gringotts and the Hogwarts Express. It also includes The Leaky Cauldron restaurant and shops such as Ollivanders Wand Shop and Weasleys' Wizard Wheezes.
In 2014, Diagon Alley, a Harry Potter-themed section of The Wizarding World of Harry Potter, opened as one of the park's biggest draws.
In August 2015, Universal announced that it would replace Disaster! with a new attraction based on The Fast and the Furious film franchise, featuring a "Virtual Line" system.
From 2012 to 2015, Universal Studios Florida used the slogan "Experience The Movies".
Until 2016, Springfield was classified as part of the World Expo area of Universal Studios Florida.
In 2017, Macy's Holiday Parade was rebranded as Universal's Holiday Parade featuring Macy's, adding holiday floats, balloons, and choreographed characters based on Illumination's Despicable Me franchise, as well as the Madagascar and Shrek franchises from DreamWorks Animation.
In 2017, Universal Volcano Bay became the first water theme park to open at Universal Orlando Resort.
In 2017, the Rock the Universe event was cancelled due to Hurricane Irma.
On April 23, 2018, Fast & Furious: Supercharged officially opened, utilizing Universal's new "Virtual Line" system.
In 2018, the revival of Howie Mandel's Deal or No Deal was filmed in Soundstage 21 for CNBC at Universal Studios Florida.
The Summer Concert Series occurred occasionally from 2013–2018 and featured a variety of popular musical acts performing live at the Universal Music Plaza Stage.
As of 2019, Rock the Universe, the park's Christian music festival, was held over two days in January or February. Prior years held this event in September.
From 2013 to 2019, Universal Studios Florida used the slogan "Vacation Like You Mean It".
In 2019, Universal Studios Florida ranked eleventh in the world and sixth in North America for overall attendance among amusement parks, with approximately 10.9 million visitors.
Universal Studios Florida had unscheduled closures from March 16 to June 4, 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
In 2020, the slogan was changed to "Let Yourself Woah" for Universal Orlando Resort, later applied to all global tourist locations, including Universal Studios Hollywood.
In 2021, the Blue Man Group show was retired, leaving the original Nickelodeon Studios building empty for the first time since it opened.
In 2022, the Grinchmas show was moved into the former Nickelodeon Studios building, which had been empty since the Blue Man Group show was retired.
On August 11, 2023, the new Minion Land area opened, encompassing the Despicable Me Minion Mayhem attraction, Super Silly Stuff store, Illumination's Villain-Con Minion Blast attraction, Minions' Cafe, Pop-a-Nana popcorn stand, Freeze Ray popsicle stand, Bake My Day sweets shop, and an Illumination Theater facade for character meet-and-greets.
On June 14, 2024, a new area featuring characters from Shrek, Trolls, and Kung Fu Panda opened, replacing Woody Woodpecker’s KidZone as the park's most recent area.
For 2024, Gradventure and Grad Bash was changed to both middle and high schoolers can visit both Universal parks.
The fourth theme park at Universal Orlando Resort, Universal Epic Universe, is expected to open in 2025.
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