The University of Arizona, established in 1885 in Tucson, is a public land-grant research university and the first university in the Arizona Territory. Governed by the Arizona Board of Regents, it encompasses 22 colleges/schools, including Eller College of Management, Wyant College of Optical Sciences, and Colleges of Medicine in Phoenix and Tucson. The James E. Rogers College of Law is also included. The university had an enrollment of 54,384 students as of fall 2025.
In 1904, the baseball team had its first season.
In 1914, the Arizona athletic teams became known as the Wildcats, derived from a football game against Occidental College where the L.A. Times described the team as showing "the fight of wildcats."
In the 1914 season, the football team was deemed the "Wildcats".
In 1915, Arizona's first mascot was a real desert bobcat named "Rufus Arizona".
In 1919, John Lyman, architectural partner of Roy Place, conceived the campus master plan modeled after the University of Virginia.
The Berger Memorial Fountain at the west entrance of Old Main honors the UA students who died in World War I, and dates back to 1919.
In 1924, during Cloyd Marvin's presidency, the University of Arizona was recognized by the Association of American Universities.
In 1927, the main library was constructed. Roy Place, a prominent Tucson architect, designed the Arizona State Museum buildings, including the 1927 main library, and Centennial Hall.
December 7, 1941, symbolizes the battleship USS Arizona's sinking. The USS Arizona bell is rung seven times monthly at 12:07 pm, the time of the Pearl Harbor attack.
Since 1945, the university has published Arizona Quarterly, an academic literary journal.
In July 1946, a bell housed on the USS Arizona arrived on the University of Arizona campus.
In 1951, the original 270,000-square-foot structure of the Student Union Memorial Center opened.
In 1956, the Arizona baseball team appeared in the NCAA National Championship title series.
In 1959, the Arizona baseball team appeared in the NCAA National Championship title series.
In 1962, the Honors College started with an acceptance of seventy-five students, at the University of Arizona.
In 1963, Robert M. Tanita was a nationally ranked collegiate wrestler who reached the NCAA finals tournament as WAC champion.
In 1963, the Arizona baseball team appeared in the NCAA National Championship title series.
North Carolina begins NCAA Tournament appearances from 1975-2001.
In 1976, the Main Library opened, serving as the library system's reference, periodical, and administrative center. Most of the main collections are housed here.
In 1976, the baseball team captured a national championship title, coached by Jerry Kindall.
In 1976, the main library was built. The optical and space sciences buildings are clustered on the east side of campus near the sports stadiums and the 1976 main library.
In 1979, the school's club hockey team, formerly known as the Icecats, had its inception.
In 1980, the baseball team captured another national championship title, coached by Jerry Kindall.
In 1980, the synchronized swimming team won a national championship.
In 1981, Doug Towne won the 500-yard freestyle at the NCAA championships, becoming Arizona's first NCAA Individual Champion in Men's Swimming.
In 1981, the synchronized swimming team won a national championship.
Arizona men became the first team to claim a first-time title since UCLA's win in 1982.
In 1982, Vance Johnson won the NCAA long jump.
In 1983, Lute Olson was hired as head coach of the men's basketball team, marking the beginning of a highly successful era for the program.
In 1984, the synchronized swimming team won a national championship.
Starting in 1985, the Arizona men's basketball team began a streak of 25 consecutive years reaching the NCAA Tournament, which lasted until 2009.
In 1986, Aaron Ramirez won an individual national title in men's cross country.
In 1986, Chip Hale played for the Wildcats under Jerry Kindall and was on the College World Series championship team.
In 1986, Wilbur married his longtime wildcat girlfriend, Wilma.
In 1986, the baseball team captured another national championship title, coached by Jerry Kindall.
Since 1987, Arizona has been involved in theoretical and experimental research in particle and nuclear physics within the CERN program. This collaboration was initiated by Peter A. Carruthers and Johann Rafelski.
In 1988, the Arizona men's basketball team reached the Final Four of the NCAA tournament.
Kenny Lofton, now best known as a former Major League Baseball star, was a four-year letter winner as a Wildcat basketball player and was on the 1988 Final Four team.
In 1989, Mariusz Podkoscielny won the 1650-yard (mile) at the NCAA National Championships.
Kansas begins NCAA Tournament appearances from 1990-present.
In 1991, Annika Sörenstam won in golf.
In 1991, the Arizona softball team won the NCAA Women's College World Series title under head coach Mike Candrea.
In 1991, the first closed system experiment commenced at Biosphere 2, which was constructed by private developers.
In 1992, the Arizona softball team appeared in the NCAA National Championship.
In 1992, the men's golf team won a national championship.
In 1993, Alix Creek and Michelle Oldham won the NCAA Women's Doubles Tennis title, defeating Texas in the Final.
In 1993, the Arizona softball team won the NCAA Women's College World Series title under head coach Mike Candrea.
In 1994, Arizona officially joined the CERN-LHC ATLAS Collaboration, furthering its involvement in particle and nuclear physics research.
In 1994, Martin Keino won an individual national title in men's cross country.
In 1994, UA track and field athlete Tanya Hughes won the NCAA Woman of the Year Award.
In 1994, the Arizona men's basketball team reached the Final Four of the NCAA tournament.
In 1994, the Arizona softball team won the NCAA Women's College World Series title under head coach Mike Candrea.
In 1995, the Arizona softball team appeared in the NCAA National Championship.
In 1996, Amy Skieresz won an individual national title in women's cross country.
In 1996, the Arizona Health Sciences Library was built on the Health Sciences Center and Phoenix Biomedical Campus. The library serves the Colleges of Medicine, Nursing, Pharmacy, Public Health, and Veterinary Medicine, the University of Arizona Health Network, and acts as a resource for health professionals and citizens across the state.
In 1996, the Arizona softball team won the NCAA Women's College World Series title under head coach Mike Candrea.
In 1996, the women's golf team won a national championship.
Eugene Edgerson played on the 1997 and 2001 Final Four squads.
In 1997, Arizona defeated the University of Kentucky to win the NCAA National Championship (NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship) by a score of 84-79 in overtime. This was Arizona's first national championship victory.
In 1997, the Arizona softball team won the NCAA Women's College World Series title under head coach Mike Candrea.
In 1998, the Arizona softball team appeared in the NCAA National Championship.
In 2000, Bob Stoops, brother of Mike Stoops, the head football coach at the University of Oklahoma, won the BCS national championship
In 2000, the reconstruction of the Student Union Memorial Center began, replacing the original 270,000-square-foot structure that opened in 1951.
In 2000, the women's golf team won a national championship.
Eugene Edgerson played on the 1997 and 2001 Final Four squads.
In 2001, Tara Chaplin won an individual national title in women's cross country.
In 2001, the Arizona softball team won the NCAA Women's College World Series title under head coach Mike Candrea.
In 2001, the North Carolina's NCAA Tournament streak ended.
In 2002, the Arizona softball team appeared in the NCAA National Championship.
In 2002, the Integrated Learning Center (ILC) was completed. This $20 million computer facility is used by incoming students and features classrooms, auditoriums, a courtyard with vending machines, and an expanded computer lab with workstations and 3D printing.
From November 2003 until October 2011, the program was led by Mike Stoops, brother of Bob Stoops, the head football coach at the University of Oklahoma (the 2000 BCS national champions)
In 2003, ZonaZoo, the official student section and student ticketing program for the University of Arizona Athletics, was officially implemented.
In 2003, the Stevie Eller Dance Theater opened as a dedicated performance venue for the UA's dance program. The building was designed by Gould Evans.
The Student Union Memorial Center reconstruction was completed in 2003. It replaced the original 270,000-square-foot structure.
In 2004, the Arizona baseball team appeared in the NCAA National Championship title series.
At the end of the 2005 academic year, Peter Likins vacated his post as president of University of Arizona
In 2006, Robert N. Shelton began his tenure as president of the University of Arizona.
In 2006, the Arizona softball team won the NCAA Women's College World Series title under head coach Mike Candrea.
In August 2007, the UA, under the charge of Peter Smith, led the Phoenix Mars Mission, which was the first mission completely controlled by a university.
In 2007, the Arizona softball team won the NCAA Women's College World Series title under head coach Mike Candrea.
In 2007, the University of Arizona became the official management partner of the Biosphere 2 facility for research purposes.
In 2007, the Wildcats won their first NCAA Championship in men and women's swimming and diving for the seasons of 2007–2008.
In May 2008, the Phoenix Mars Mission reached the planet's surface with the purpose of improving knowledge of the Martian Arctic.
In 2008, Frank Busch, the men and women's head coach, was named NCAA Swimming Coach of the Year.
In 2008, the National Science Foundation funded the iPlant Collaborative with a $50 million grant.
In 2009, UA swimmer Lacey Nymeyer won the NCAA Woman of the Year Award.
The Arizona men's basketball team's streak of 25 consecutive years reaching the NCAA Tournament ended in 2009.
In 2010, UA swimmer Justine Schluntz won the NCAA Woman of the Year Award.
In 2010, the Arizona softball team appeared in the NCAA National Championship.
In June 2011, the university announced it would assume full ownership of the Biosphere 2 scientific research facility in Oracle, Arizona.
On October 10, 2011, Mike Stoops was fired as the head coach of the football program.
On November 21, 2011, Rich Rodriguez was hired as the new head coach of the Wildcats football team.
As of 2011, the club hockey team are part of ACHA Division I, and are known formally as the Arizona Wildcats hockey team.
In 2011, UA alumnus Lujendra Ojha and his team discovered proof of liquid water on the surface of Mars using the HiRISE camera.
In 2011, the Sustainable Endowments Institute gave the University of Arizona a College Sustainability Report Card grade of "B."
In the summer of 2011, Robert N. Shelton resigned from his position as president of University of Arizona.
As of 2012, the UA's library system contains over six million print volumes, 1.1 million electronic books, and 74,000 electronic journals.
In 2012, Ann Weaver Hart became the first female president of the University of Arizona.
In 2012, Rodriguez took the Wildcats to the New Mexico Bowl, where they defeated the University of Nevada Wolf Pack.
In 2012, the baseball team won a national championship title, coached by Andy Lopez.
In 2013, Brigetta Barrett won the women's high jump.
In 2013, the iPlant Collaborative received a $50 million renewal grant from the National Science Foundation.
During the 2014–2015 academic year, 68 freshman students were National Merit Scholars.
In 2014, ESPN ranked ZonaZoo as the top student cheering section in the PAC 12 conference.
In 2014, the Wildcats won the Pac-12 South and played in the 2014 Fiesta Bowl.
In 2014, undergraduate students enrolled in the University of Arizona's optional tuition guarantee program remained at $11,591 for residents and $30,745 for non-residents.
According to the 2015-2016 Association of Research Libraries' "Spending by University Research Libraries" report, UA libraries are ranked as the 37th overall university library in North America (out of 114) for university investment.
During the 2014–2015 academic year, 68 freshman students were National Merit Scholars.
In 2015, Chip Hale served as manager of the Arizona Diamondbacks.
In 2015, Design Intelligence ranked the College of Architecture, Planning, and Landscape Architecture's (CAPLA) undergraduate program in architecture 10th in the nation.
In 2015, Jay Johnson, previously head coach of the University of Nevada baseball program, succeeded Andy Lopez who retired.
In 2015, ZonaZoo received the Best Student Section of the Year award from the National Collegiate Student Section Association.
In 2015, the University of Arizona opened the ENR2, housing the University of Arizona School of Geography, Development and Environment, featuring a cutting edge air conditioning system and a 55,000-gallon water-harvesting tank.
In 2015, the Wildcats played in their fourth consecutive bowl game, defeating the University of New Mexico in the New Mexico Bowl.
In late 2015, the iPlant Collaborative was rebranded as CyVerse, becoming a cloud-based data management platform that provides cloud-computing access across all scientific disciplines.
As of March 2016, the UA's Lunar and Planetary Laboratory is actively involved in ten spacecraft missions: Cassini VIMS; Grail; the HiRISE camera orbiting Mars; the Juno mission orbiting Jupiter; Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO); Maven; Solar Probe Plus; Rosetta's VIRTIS; WISE; and OSIRIS-REx.
On September 8, 2016, the OSIRIS-REx, the first U.S. sample-return mission to a near-Earth asteroid, was launched.
According to the 2015-2016 Association of Research Libraries' "Spending by University Research Libraries" report, UA libraries are ranked as the 37th overall university library in North America (out of 114) for university investment.
In 2016, Aurelio Jose Figueredo, who directs the graduate program on human behavior and evolutionary psychology, used funds from the grant to attend the London Conference on Intelligence, where presentations on eugenics are given.
In 2016, Chip Hale served as manager of the Arizona Diamondbacks.
In 2016, the Arizona baseball team appeared in the NCAA National Championship title series.
The Honors college enrollment reached 5,508 in the academic year 2016-2017.
In February 2017, Dave Heeke was named Arizona's 13th Director of Athletics.
On April 1, 2017, Dave Heeke officially started his role as Arizona's 13th Director of Athletics.
In August 2017, the partnership between the University of Arizona and Universidad de Sonora was renewed, with a focus on geology and physics.
In 2017, Ann Weaver Hart's presidency at the University of Arizona came to an end.
In 2017, The Center for World University Rankings ranked Arizona No. 52 in the world and 34 in the U.S.
In 2017, the University of Arizona women's soccer team concluded their season on Nov. 17 in the second round of the NCAA Tournament, finishing with an 11–5–4 record.
In 2017, they lost to the Purdue Boilermakers in the Foster Farms Bowl, the Wildcats 21st bowl game.
The Honors College was renamed the W.A. Franke Honors College in 2017 in recognition of a $25 million gift commitment made by William A. "Bill" Franke.
On January 2, 2018, Rodriguez was relieved of his duties as head football coach following an internal university investigation into sexual harassment claims.
As of 2018, over 16% of students are part of UA's 52-chapter Greek life program, which recognizes 51 fraternity and sorority chapters.
In 2018, UA received funding from the Pioneer Fund, a non-profit institute which promotes scientific racism and eugenics. The funds were applied for by Aurelio Jose Figueredo.
In 2018, ZonaZoo received the Best Student Section of the Year award from the National Collegiate Student Section Association.
In 2018, the women's golf team won a national championship.
The tuition guarantee program for undergraduate students who enrolled in the UA's optional tuition guarantee program in 2014 will remain at $11,591 for residents and $30,745 for non-residents through the 2018–19 academic year.
In 2019, Suresh Garimella became the president of the University of Vermont, a role he held until being named president of the University of Arizona.
On April 17, 2020, the University of Arizona announced temporary pay cuts and furloughs for its 15,000 employees due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the Tucson campus shutdown.
In December 2020, Jedd Fisch, formerly the QB coach for the New England Patriots, was chosen as the Wildcats' 32nd head football coach.
In December 2020, the U.S. Navy requested that the bell from the USS Arizona no longer be rung, for preservation reasons.
In 2020, the University of Arizona announced its purchase of Ashford University from Zovio, renaming it The University of Arizona Global Campus. This purchase was met with heavy criticism, especially from faculty members.
In June 2021, Jay Johnson resigned from the Wildcat program to accept the head coaching job at LSU, after leading the Wildcats to a Pac-12 conference championship and the 18th College World Series appearance.
In July 2021, Chip Hale was named the new head coach of Arizona baseball.
In October 2022, a university professor was murdered on campus by a former student. Subsequently, investigations of campus safety were performed, and the faculty senate voted "no confidence" in the president and other university leaders.
In 2023, the Center for World University Rankings ranked University of Arizona No. 95 in the world and 48 in the U.S.
In 2023, the University of Arizona faced a financial crisis due to accounting errors and flawed financial projections, allegedly "losing track of more than $240 million."
On April 2, 2024, Robert C. Robbins announced his plans to step down as president, either at the end of his contract or sooner if a successor was identified.
In April 2024, the UA chapter of Students for Justice in Palestine joined protests against the war in Gaza, resulting in police intervention involving rubber bullets, tear gas, and pepper balls.
On August 2, 2024, the University of Arizona's intercollegiate athletic teams, known as the Arizona Wildcats, officially joined the Big 12 Conference.
On August 9, 2024, Suresh Garimella was named the 23rd president of the University of Arizona.
Following a 2024 report by the United States House Select Committee on Strategic Competition between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party and the United States House Committee on Education and Workforce, Arizona closed its four micro-campuses in China.
In 2024, the Pride of Arizona became the 34th recipient of the Sudler Trophy.
In 2024, the University of Arizona participates in the NCAA's Division I-A in the Big 12 Conference, which it was admitted in 2024.
In the fall of 2025, the University of Arizona enrolled 54,384 students across 22 colleges and schools, including the Eller College of Management and the Wyant College of Optical Sciences.
The 2025 Times Higher Education World University Rankings rated University of Arizona No. 136 in the world and No. 45 in the U.S.
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