The University of Arizona, established in 1885 in Tucson, is a public land-grant research university. It was the first university in the Arizona Territory and is governed by the Arizona Board of Regents. As of 2023, it has over 53,000 students enrolled across 22 colleges and schools, including notable programs like the Eller College of Management, Wyant College of Optical Sciences, and Colleges of Medicine in Phoenix and Tucson. It also houses the James E. Rogers College of Law.
In 1914 the University of Arizona football team's nickname changed from "Varsity" to the "Wildcats".
The University of Arizona's athletic teams derived the nickname "Wildcats" from a 1914 football game with Occidental College.
In 1915, Arizona's first mascot was a real desert bobcat named "Rufus Arizona".
In 1919, John Lyman conceived the campus master plan modeled after the University of Virginia.
In 1919, the Berger Memorial Fountain, honoring UA students who died in World War I, was established at the west entrance of Old Main.
In 1924, The University of Arizona gained recognition by the Association of American Universities during Cloyd Marvin's tenure as president.
In 1927, Roy Place designed the main library buildings and Centennial Hall for the Arizona State Museum.
On December 7, 1941, the USS Arizona sank during the attack on Pearl Harbor. A bell from the ship eventually found a permanent home in the clock tower of the Student Union Memorial Center.
Since 1945, the University of Arizona has published Arizona Quarterly, an academic literary journal.
In July 1946, the bell from the USS Arizona arrived on the University of Arizona campus and was housed in the clock tower of the Student Union Memorial Center.
In 1951, the original 270,000-square-foot Student Union Memorial Center opened.
In 1956, the University of Arizona baseball team appeared in the NCAA National Championship title series.
In 1959, the University of Arizona baseball team appeared in the NCAA National Championship title series.
In 1962, the University of Arizona W.A. Franke Honors College started with an acceptance of seventy-five students.
In 1963, Robert M. Tanita was a nationally ranked collegiate wrestler who reached the NCAA finals tournament as WAC champion.
In 1963, the University of Arizona baseball team appeared in the NCAA National Championship title series.
Between 1975 and 2001, the University of Arizona men's basketball team reached the NCAA Tournament for 27 consecutive years.
In 1976, the Main Library opened. It serves as the University of Arizona library system's reference, periodical, and administrative center and houses most of the main collections.
In 1976, the University of Arizona baseball team captured a national championship title, coached by Jerry Kindall.
In 1976, the main library was built on the east side of campus near the sports stadiums.
In 1979, the school's club hockey team, formerly known as the Icecats, was founded.
In 1980, a national championship for synchronized swimming was won.
In 1980, the University of Arizona baseball team captured another national championship title, coached by Jerry Kindall.
In 1981, Doug Towne won the 500-yard freestyle at the NCAA championships.
In 1981, a national championship for synchronized swimming was won.
In 1982, UCLA claimed a title in swimming and diving.
In 1982, football standout Vance Johnson won the NCAA long jump.
In 1983, Lute Olson was hired as head coach of the men's basketball team, marking the beginning of one of the nation's most successful programs.
In 1984, a national championship for synchronized swimming was won.
Between 1985 and 2009, the University of Arizona men's basketball team reached the NCAA Tournament for 25 consecutive years.
In 1986, Aaron Ramirez won an individual national title at the NCAA Men's Cross Country Championships.
In 1986, Chip Hale played for the Wildcats under Jerry Kindall and was on the College World Series championship team.
In 1986, Wilbur married his longtime wildcat girlfriend, Wilma.
In 1986, the University of Arizona baseball team captured a national championship title, coached by Jerry Kindall.
Since 1987, the University of Arizona has been involved in theoretical and experimental research in particle and nuclear physics within the CERN program framework. The collaboration was initiated by Peter A. Carruthers and Johann Rafelski.
In 1988, the University of Arizona men's basketball team reached the Final Four of the NCAA tournament.
Kenny Lofton, now best known as a former Major League Baseball star, was a four-year letter winner as a Wildcat basketball player and was on the 1988 Final Four team.
In 1989, Mariusz Podkoscielny won the 1650-yard (mile) at the NCAA National Championships held at the IUPUI Natatorium.
Between 1990 and the present, the University of Arizona men's basketball team reached the NCAA Tournament for 25 consecutive years.
In 1991, Annika Sörenstam won in golf.
In 1991, the Arizona softball team won an NCAA Women's College World Series title under head coach Mike Candrea.
In 1991, the first closed system experiment at Biosphere 2 commenced. The facility was constructed by private developers with funding from Ed Bass.
In 1992, the Arizona softball team appeared in the NCAA National Championship.
In 1993, Alix Creek and Michelle Oldham won the NCAA Women's Doubles Tennis title, defeating Texas in the Final.
In 1993, the Arizona softball team won an NCAA Women's College World Series title under head coach Mike Candrea.
In 1994, Martin Keino won an individual national title at the NCAA Men's Cross Country Champions.
In 1994, the Arizona softball team won an NCAA Women's College World Series title under head coach Mike Candrea.
In 1994, the University of Arizona men's basketball team reached the Final Four of the NCAA tournament.
In 1994, the University of Arizona officially joined the CERN-LHC ATLAS Collaboration.
In 1994, track and field athlete Tanya Hughes won the NCAA Woman of the Year award.
In 1995, the Arizona softball team appeared in the NCAA National Championship.
In 1996, Amy Skieresz won an individual national title at the NCAA Women's Cross Country Championship.
In 1996, the Arizona Health Sciences Library was built on the Health Sciences Center on the north end of campus and in Phoenix on the Phoenix Biomedical Campus. It serves multiple colleges and health professionals.
In 1996, the Arizona softball team won an NCAA Women's College World Series title under head coach Mike Candrea.
Eugene Edgerson played on the 1997 and 2001 Final Four squads.
In 1997, the Arizona softball team won an NCAA Women's College World Series title under head coach Mike Candrea.
In 1997, the University of Arizona men's basketball team defeated the University of Kentucky to win the NCAA National Championship (NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship).
In 1998, Texas and Auburn started a winning streak in swimming and diving.
In 1998, the Arizona softball team appeared in the NCAA National Championship.
Between 1975 and 2001, the University of Arizona men's basketball team reached the NCAA Tournament for 27 consecutive years.
Eugene Edgerson played on the 1997 and 2001 Final Four squads.
In 2001, Tara Chaplin won an individual national title at the NCAA Women's Cross Country Championship.
In 2001, the Arizona softball team won an NCAA Women's College World Series title under head coach Mike Candrea.
In 2002, the Arizona softball team appeared in the NCAA National Championship.
In 2002, the Integrated Learning Center (ILC), a $20 million computer facility, was completed for use by incoming students. It features classrooms, auditoriums, a courtyard with vending machines, and an expanded computer lab with workstations and 3D printing.
From November 2003 until October 2011, the football program was led by Mike Stoops.
Between 2000 and 2003, the Student Union Memorial Center was completely reconstructed, replacing the original structure.
In 2003, ZonaZoo, the official student section and student ticketing program for the University of Arizona Athletics, was officially implemented.
In 2003, the Stevie Eller Dance Theater opened as a dedicated performance venue for the UA's dance program, designed by Gould Evans and awarded the 2003 Citation Award from the American Institute of Architects, Arizona Chapter.
In 2004, the University of Arizona baseball team appeared in the NCAA National Championship title series.
Peter Likins vacated his post as president at the conclusion of the 2005-06 academic term.
In 2006, the Arizona softball team won an NCAA Women's College World Series title under head coach Mike Candrea.
Robert N. Shelton began his tenure as president of the University of Arizona in 2006.
In 2007, the Arizona softball team won an NCAA Women's College World Series title under head coach Mike Candrea.
In 2007, the University of Arizona became the official management partner of the Biosphere 2 facility for research purposes.
In 2007, the Wildcats won their first NCAA Championship in men and women's swimming and diving for the seasons of 2007–2008.
In May 2008, the Phoenix Mars Mission reached the surface of Mars. The mission's purpose was to improve knowledge of the Martian Arctic.
In 2008, the National Science Foundation provided a $50 million grant to fund the iPlant Collaborative.
In 2008, the Wildcats won their first NCAA Championship in men and women's swimming and diving for the seasons of 2007–2008.
Between 1985 and 2009, the University of Arizona men's basketball team reached the NCAA Tournament for 25 consecutive years.
In 2009, UA swimmer Lacey Nymeyer won the NCAA Woman of the Year Award.
In 2010, UA swimmer Justine Schluntz won the NCAA Woman of the Year Award.
In 2010, the Arizona softball team appeared in the NCAA National Championship.
In June 2011, the University of Arizona announced it would assume full ownership of the Biosphere 2 scientific research facility in Oracle, Arizona.
On October 10, 2011, Mike Stoops was fired as the head coach of the University of Arizona football program.
On November 21, 2011, Rich Rodriguez was hired as the head coach of the University of Arizona football program.
As of 2011, the Icecats are part of ACHA Division I, and are known formally as the Arizona Wildcats hockey team.
In 2011, the Sustainable Endowments Institute gave the University of Arizona a College Sustainability Report Card grade of "B."
In the summer of 2011, Robert N. Shelton resigned from his position as president.
Ann Weaver Hart served as the University of Arizona's first female president starting in 2012.
As of 2012, the University of Arizona's library system contains over six million print volumes, 1.1 million electronic books, and 74,000 electronic journals.
In 2012, the University of Arizona baseball team captured a national championship title, coached by Andy Lopez.
In 2012, the University of Arizona football team went to the New Mexico Bowl, where they defeated the University of Nevada Wolf Pack.
In 2013, Brigetta Barrett won the women's high jump.
In 2013, the iPlant Collaborative received a $50 million renewal grant from the National Science Foundation.
In 2014, ESPN ranked ZonaZoo as the top student cheering section in the PAC 12 conference.
In 2014, the University of Arizona football team won the Pac-12 South and played in the Fiesta Bowl.
In 2014, the University of Arizona offered an optional tuition guarantee program for undergraduate residents at $11,591 and $30,745 for non-residents through the 2018-19 academic year.
In the 2014-2015 academic year, 68 freshman students were National Merit Scholars.
According to the 2015-2016 Association of Research Libraries' report, UA libraries are ranked as the 37th overall university library in North America for university investment.
In 2015, Chip Hale served as manager of the Arizona Diamondbacks.
In 2015, Design Intelligence ranked the College of Architecture, Planning, and Landscape Architecture's undergraduate program in architecture 10th in the nation for all universities, public and private, and UA ranked 20th in overall undergraduate architecture programs.
In 2015, ZonaZoo received the Best Student Section of the Year award from the National Collegiate Student Section Association.
In 2015, the University of Arizona football team played in their fourth consecutive bowl game, defeating the University of New Mexico in the New Mexico Bowl.
In 2015, the University of Arizona opened the ENR2, housing the School of Geography, Development and Environment, featuring sustainable elements like a cutting-edge air conditioning system and a water-harvesting tank.
In late 2015, the iPlant Collaborative was rebranded as "CyVerse". This cloud-based data management platform expanded beyond life sciences to provide cloud-computing access across all scientific disciplines.
In the 2014-2015 academic year, 68 freshman students were National Merit Scholars.
As of March 2016, the University of Arizona's Lunar and Planetary Laboratory is actively involved in ten spacecraft missions: Cassini VIMS; Grail; the HiRISE camera orbiting Mars; the Juno mission orbiting Jupiter; Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO); Maven, which will explore Mars' upper atmosphere and interactions with the Sun; Solar Probe Plus, a historic mission into the Sun's atmosphere for the first time; Rosetta's VIRTIS; WISE; and OSIRIS-REx.
According to the 2015-2016 Association of Research Libraries' report, UA libraries are ranked as the 37th overall university library in North America for university investment.
By the academic year 2016-2017, the honors college had grown to 5,508 students.
In 2016, Aurelio Jose Figueredo used funds from the Pioneer Fund grant to attend the London Conference on Intelligence, where presentations on eugenics were given.
In 2016, Chip Hale served as manager of the Arizona Diamondbacks.
In 2016, the University of Arizona baseball team appeared in the NCAA National Championship title series.
In February 2017, Dave Heeke was named Arizona's 13th Director of Athletics.
On April 1, 2017, Dave Heeke officially started as Arizona's 13th Director of Athletics.
In August 2017, the partnership between the University of Arizona and Universidad de Sonora was renewed. The renewed partnership focuses on collaboration in geology and physics.
Ann Weaver Hart, the university's first female president, served until 2017.
In 2017, the Honors College was renamed the W.A. Franke Honors College in recognition of a $25 million gift from William A. "Bill" Franke.
In 2017, the University of Arizona football team lost to the Purdue Boilermakers in the Foster Farms Bowl, the team's 21st bowl game.
In 2017, the University of Arizona women's soccer team wrapped up their season on Nov. 17 in the second round of the NCAA Tournament, finishing with an 11–5–4 record.
The Center for World University Rankings in 2017 ranked Arizona No. 52 in the world and 34 in the U.S.
On January 2, 2018, Rodriguez was relieved of his duties as head football coach following an internal university investigation into sexual harassment claims.
As of 2018, more than 16% of students are part of the University of Arizona's 52-chapter Greek life program, which recognizes 51 fraternity and sorority chapters.
In 2018, ZonaZoo received the Best Student Section of the Year award from the National Collegiate Student Section Association.
In 2018, the University of Arizona received funding from the Pioneer Fund, an organization known for promoting scientific racism and eugenics. Aurelio Jose Figueredo applied for the funds.
Students enrolled in UA's optional tuition guarantee program in 2014 remained at $11,591 for residents and $30,745 for non-residents through the 2018-19 academic year.
Suresh Garimella was the president of the University of Vermont from 2019 to 2024 before becoming the president of U of A.
On April 17, 2020, the University of Arizona announced temporary pay cuts and furloughs for its 15,000 employees due to the COVID-19 pandemic shutdown.
In December 2020, Jedd Fisch was chosen as the Wildcats’ 32nd head football coach. Fisch was previously the QB coach for the New England Patriots.
In December 2020, at the request of the U.S. Navy, the ringing of the USS Arizona bell was stopped to preserve the historic artifact.
In 2020, the University of Arizona purchased Ashford University from Zovio and renamed it The University of Arizona Global Campus. The purchase was met with heavy criticism due to ongoing investigations and lawsuits against Ashford.
In June 2021, Jay Johnson resigned from the Wildcat program to accept the head coaching job at LSU.
In July 2021, Chip Hale was named the new head coach of Arizona baseball.
In October 2022, a University of Arizona professor was murdered on campus, allegedly by a former student, leading to an independent investigation of campus safety and a faculty senate vote of "no confidence" in university leadership.
In 2023, The Center for World University Rankings ranked University of Arizona No. 95 in the world and 48 in the U.S.
In 2023, the University of Arizona enrolled 53,187 students across 22 colleges and schools.
In 2023, the University of Arizona faced a financial crisis due to accounting errors and flawed projections, allegedly losing track of over $240 million. Investigative reporting linked the crisis to the purchase of Ashford University.
On April 2, 2024, Robert C. Robbins announced his plans to step down as president during an ABOR meeting.
In April 2024, the UA chapter of Students for Justice in Palestine joined student protests against the war in Gaza, leading to police intervention with rubber bullets, tear gas, and pepper balls.
On August 2, 2024, the University of Arizona's intercollegiate athletic teams joined the Big 12 Conference.
On August 9, 2024, Suresh Garimella was named the 23rd president of the University of Arizona.
In 2024, the University of Arizona was admitted into the Big 12 Conference.
The 2025 Times Higher Education World University Rankings rated University of Arizona No. 136 in the world and No. 45 in the U.S.
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