The University of Arizona, founded in 1885 in Tucson, is a public land-grant research university and the first university in the Arizona Territory. Governed by the Arizona Board of Regents, it comprises 22 colleges/schools, including Eller College of Management, Wyant College of Optical Sciences, and Colleges of Medicine (Phoenix and Tucson), and the James E. Rogers College of Law. As of fall 2025, it has a student body of over 54,000.
In 1904, the baseball team played its first season.
In 1914, the University of Arizona's athletic teams received the nickname Wildcats, derived from a football game with Occidental College.
In the 1914 season, the University of Arizona football team was deemed the "Wildcats". Prior to this season, they were called "Varsity".
In 1915, Arizona's first mascot was a real desert bobcat named "Rufus Arizona".
In 1919, John Lyman, architectural partner to Roy Place, conceived the campus master plan, modeled after the University of Virginia.
The Berger Memorial Fountain, which honors UA students who died in World War I, dates back to 1919.
In 1924, during Cloyd Marvin's time as president, the University of Arizona was recognized by the Association of American Universities.
In 1927, the main library building was constructed. Roy Place, a prominent Tucson architect, designed the Arizona State Museum buildings, including the 1927 main library, using red brick that became a key element in subsequent UA buildings.
On December 7, 1941, the USS Arizona (BB-39) battleship sank during the attack on Pearl Harbor.
Since 1945, the University of Arizona has published Arizona Quarterly, an academic literary journal.
In July 1946, one of the two bells rescued from the USS Arizona battleship after the attack on Pearl Harbor, arrived on the University of Arizona campus and was housed in the clock tower of the Student Union Memorial Center.
In 1951, the original Student Union Memorial Center, a 270,000-square-foot structure, opened.
In 1956, the Arizona baseball team appeared in the NCAA National Championship title series.
In 1959, the Arizona baseball team appeared in the NCAA National Championship title series.
In 1962, the University of Arizona's Honors College program began with an acceptance of seventy-five students.
In 1963, Robert M. Tanita was a nationally ranked collegiate wrestler who reached the NCAA finals tournament as WAC champion.
In 1963, the Arizona baseball team appeared in the NCAA National Championship title series.
In 1975, North Carolina began its streak of 27 consecutive NCAA Tournament appearances.
In 1976, the Main Library at the University of Arizona opened. It serves as the library system's reference, periodical, and administrative center.
In 1976, the baseball team captured a national championship title, coached by Jerry Kindall.
In 1979, the school's club hockey team, formerly known as the Icecats, was founded.
In 1980, a national championship for synchronized swimming was won, though this championship was in the Association of Intercollegiate Athletics for Women, and not the NCAA.
In 1980, the baseball team captured a national championship title, coached by Jerry Kindall.
In 1981, Doug Towne became Arizona's first NCAA Individual Champion in Men's Swimming, winning the 500-yard freestyle at the NCAA championships.
In 1981, a national championship for synchronized swimming was won, though this championship was in the Association of Intercollegiate Athletics for Women, and not the NCAA.
In 1982, Arizona men became the first team to claim a first-time NCAA swimming title since UCLA's win.
In 1982, football standout Vance Johnson won the NCAA long jump.
In 1983, Lute Olson was hired as the head coach of the men's basketball team, marking the beginning of one of the nation's most successful programs.
In 1984, a national championship for synchronized swimming was won, though this championship was in the Association of Intercollegiate Athletics for Women, and not the NCAA.
In 1985, the men's basketball team began a 25-year streak of reaching the NCAA Tournament, continuing until 2009.
In 1986, Aaron Ramirez won an individual national title in men's cross country at the NCAA.
In 1986, Wilbur married his longtime wildcat girlfriend, Wilma.
In 1986, the baseball team captured a national championship title, coached by Jerry Kindall.
Since 1987, the University of Arizona has been part of both theoretical and experimental research in particle and nuclear physics in the framework of the CERN program.
In 1988, the Wildcats reached the Final Four of the NCAA tournament.
Kenny Lofton, now best known as a former Major League Baseball star, was a four-year letter winner as a Wildcat basketball player and was on the 1988 Final Four team.
In 1989, Mariusz Podkoscielny won the 1650-yard (mile) at the NCAA National Championships held at the IUPUI Natatorium.
Kansas began its streak of NCAA Tournament appearances in 1990 which continues to the present day.
In 1991, Annika Sörenstam won in golf at the NCAA.
In 1991, the first closed system experiment commenced at Biosphere 2, a scientific research facility constructed by private developers and funded mainly by Ed Bass.
In 1991, the softball team won an NCAA Women's College World Series title under head coach Mike Candrea.
In 1992, the men's golf team won a national championship at the NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championships.
In 1992, the softball team appeared in the NCAA National Championship.
In 1993, Alix Creek and Michelle Oldham won the NCAA Women's Doubles Tennis title, defeating Texas in the Final.
In 1993, the football team had its first 10-win season and beat the University of Miami Hurricanes in the Fiesta Bowl by a score of 29–0.
In 1993, the softball team won an NCAA Women's College World Series title under head coach Mike Candrea.
In 1994, Martin Keino won an individual national title in men's cross country at the NCAA.
In 1994, Tanya Hughes from the track and field team won the NCAA Woman of the Year award.
In 1994, the University of Arizona officially joined the CERN-LHC ATLAS Collaboration.
In 1994, the Wildcats reached the Final Four of the NCAA tournament.
In 1994, the softball team won an NCAA Women's College World Series title under head coach Mike Candrea.
In 1995, the softball team appeared in the NCAA National Championship.
In 1996, Amy Skieresz won an individual national title in women's cross country at the NCAA.
In 1996, the Arizona Health Sciences Library was built on the Health Sciences Center. It serves the Colleges of Medicine, Nursing, Pharmacy, Public Health, and Veterinary Medicine, and the University of Arizona Health Network.
In 1996, the softball team won an NCAA Women's College World Series title under head coach Mike Candrea.
In 1996, the women's golf team won a national championship at the NCAA Women's Golf Championship.
Eugene Edgerson played on the 1997 Final Four squads and spent some of his professional career as one of the Harlem Globetrotters as "Wildkat" Edgerson.
In 1997, Arizona defeated the University of Kentucky to win the NCAA National Championship by a score of 84–79 in overtime. It was Arizona's first national championship victory.
In 1997, the softball team won an NCAA Women's College World Series title under head coach Mike Candrea.
In 1998, the softball team appeared in the NCAA National Championship.
In 2000, Bob Stoops, the head football coach at the University of Oklahoma (and brother of former UA football coach Mike Stoops), won the BCS national championship.
In 2000, reconstruction began on the Student Union Memorial Center, located on the north side of the Mall east of Old Main.
In 2000, the women's golf team won a national championship at the NCAA Women's Golf Championship.
Eugene Edgerson played on the 2001 Final Four squads and spent some of his professional career as one of the Harlem Globetrotters as "Wildkat" Edgerson.
In 2001, North Carolina's streak of 27 consecutive NCAA Tournament appearances came to an end.
In 2001, Tara Chaplin won an individual national title in women's cross country at the NCAA.
In 2001, the softball team won an NCAA Women's College World Series title under head coach Mike Candrea.
In 2002, the Integrated Learning Center (ILC) was completed as a $20 million computer facility for incoming students, featuring classrooms, auditoriums, a courtyard with vending machines, an expanded computer lab with workstations and 3D printing.
In 2002, the softball team appeared in the NCAA National Championship.
In 2002, three professors were murdered in a shooting at the University of Arizona by a former student. The shooter, who had failed out of the school, also took his own life after mailing a letter to the Arizona Daily Star explaining his actions. The Daily Star subsequently published this controversial letter.
From November 2003 until October 2011, Mike Stoops led the University of Arizona's football program.
In 2003, ZonaZoo was officially implemented as the official student section and student ticketing program for the University of Arizona Athletics.
In 2003, the Stevie Eller Dance Theater opened as a dedicated performance venue for the UA's dance program. The 28,600-square-foot theater was designed by Gould Evans and received a Citation Award from the American Institute of Architects, Arizona Chapter, in 2003.
In 2003, the Student Union Memorial Center was completely reconstructed, replacing the original structure.
In 2004, the Arizona baseball team appeared in the NCAA National Championship title series.
At the conclusion of the 2005–06 academic term, Peter Likins vacated his post as president of the University of Arizona.
In 2005, Miles Simon, the 1997 Final Four MVP, became an assistant coach under Olson.
In March 2006, the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter reached Mars. The Orbiter contained the HiRISE camera, with Principal Investigator Alfred McEwen as the lead on the project, capturing the highest-resolution images of the planet.
In 2006, Robert N. Shelton began his tenure as president of the University of Arizona, resigning in the summer of 2011.
In 2006, the softball team won an NCAA Women's College World Series title under head coach Mike Candrea.
For the 2007 season, the Wildcats won their first NCAA Championship in men and women's swimming and diving. UA swimmers Whitney Myers won NCAA Woman of the Year Award.
In 2007, the University of Arizona became the official management partner of the Biosphere 2 facility for research purposes.
In 2007, the softball team won an NCAA Women's College World Series title under head coach Mike Candrea.
In May 2008, the Phoenix Mars Mission, led by the UA, reached the planet's surface. The mission's purpose was to improve knowledge of the Martian Arctic.
For the 2007-2008 seasons, the Wildcats won their first NCAA Championship in men and women's swimming and diving.
In 2008, Miles Simon ended his time as an assistant coach under Olson. Simon, the 1997 Final Four MVP, had been in the role since 2005.
In 2008, the National Science Foundation funded the iPlant Collaborative with a $50 million grant to the University of Arizona.
In 2009, UA swimmers Lacey Nymeyer won the NCAA Woman of the Year Award.
In 2009, the men's basketball team's streak of 25 consecutive years of reaching the NCAA Tournament came to an end.
In 2010, UA swimmers Justine Schluntz won the NCAA Woman of the Year Award.
In 2010, the softball team appeared in the NCAA National Championship.
In June 2011, the University of Arizona announced it would assume full ownership of the Biosphere 2 scientific research facility in Oracle, Arizona.
On October 10, 2011, Mike Stoops was fired as head coach of the football program.
On November 21, 2011, Rich Rodriguez was hired to lead the Wildcats football team, announced by UA athletic director Greg Byrne via Twitter.
As of 2011, the Icecats became part of ACHA Division I, and are formally known as the Arizona Wildcats hockey team.
In 2011, the Sustainable Endowments Institute gave the University of Arizona a College Sustainability Report Card grade of "B."
In the summer of 2011, Robert N. Shelton resigned from his position as president to accept the presidency of the Fiesta Bowl.
As of 2012, the University of Arizona's library system contains over six million print volumes, 1.1 million electronic books, and 74,000 electronic journals.
In 2012, Ann Weaver Hart became the university's first female president, serving until 2017.
In 2012, the baseball team captured a national championship title, coached by Andy Lopez.
In his first season, Rodriguez took the Wildcats to the 2012 New Mexico Bowl, where they defeated the University of Nevada Wolf Pack.
In 2013, Brigetta Barrett won the women's high jump at the NCAA.
In 2013, the iPlant Collaborative at the University of Arizona received a $50 million renewal grant from the National Science Foundation.
In 2014, ESPN ranked ZonaZoo as the top student cheering section in the PAC 12 conference.
In 2014, undergraduate students enrolled in the UA's optional tuition guarantee program would remain at $11,591 for residents and $30,745 for non-residents through the 2018–19 academic year.
In his third season, the Wildcats won the Pac-12 South and played in the 2014 Fiesta Bowl.
In the 2014–2015 academic year, 68 freshman students were National Merit Scholars.
According to the 2015-2016 Association of Research Libraries' "Spending by University Research Libraries" report, UA libraries are ranked as the 37th overall university library in North America for university investment.
In 2015, Design Intelligence ranked the College of Architecture, Planning, and Landscape Architecture's (CAPLA) undergraduate program in architecture 10th in the nation for all universities, public and private. The same publication ranked UA ranked 20th in overall undergraduate architecture programs.
In 2015, Jay Johnson succeeded Andy Lopez as head coach of the University of Nevada baseball program.
In 2015, ZonaZoo received the Best Student Section of the Year award from the National Collegiate Student Section Association.
In 2015, the University of Arizona opened the ENR2 building, housing the School of Geography, Development and Environment. The 150,000 sq. ft. building, designed to resemble a slot canyon in the Sonoran Desert, was set to be one of the "greenest" buildings on campus.
In 2015, the Wildcats played in their fourth consecutive bowl game, defeating the University of New Mexico in the New Mexico Bowl.
In late 2015, the iPlant Collaborative was rebranded as "CyVerse", a cloud-based data management platform expanding beyond life sciences to encompass all scientific disciplines.
In the 2014–2015 academic year, 68 freshman students were National Merit Scholars.
As of March 2016, the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory (LPL) at the University of Arizona was actively involved in ten spacecraft missions including Cassini VIMS, Grail, the HiRISE camera orbiting Mars, the Juno mission orbiting Jupiter, Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO), Maven, Solar Probe Plus, Rosetta's VIRTIS, WISE, and OSIRIS-REx.
According to the 2015-2016 Association of Research Libraries' "Spending by University Research Libraries" report, UA libraries are ranked as the 37th overall university library in North America for university investment.
In 2016, Aurelio Jose Figueredo, who directs the graduate program on human behavior and evolutionary psychology, used funds from the Pioneer Fund grant to attend the London Conference on Intelligence, where presentations on eugenics are given.
In 2016, the Arizona baseball team appeared in the NCAA National Championship title series.
In the academic year 2016–2017, the Honors College grew to 5,508 students.
In February 2017, Dave Heeke was named Arizona's 13th Director of Athletics.
On April 1, 2017, Dave Heeke officially started his role as Director of Athletics at the University of Arizona.
In August 2017, the University of Arizona's partnership with Universidad de Sonora was renewed, with a focus on collaboration in geology and physics.
Ann Weaver Hart, the university's first female president, served from 2012 until 2017.
In 2017, The Center for World University Rankings ranked the University of Arizona No. 52 in the world and 34 in the U.S.
In 2017, the Arizona Wildcats lost to the Purdue Boilermakers in the Foster Farms Bowl.
In 2017, the Honors College was renamed the W.A. Franke Honors College in recognition of a $25 million gift commitment made by William A. "Bill" Franke.
The University of Arizona women's soccer team wrapped up their 2017 season on November 17 in the second round of the NCAA Tournament, finishing with an 11–5–4 record, and seven Pac-12 wins.
On January 2, 2018, Rodriguez was relieved of his duties as head football coach due to an internal university investigation into sexual harassment claims.
As of 2018, more than 16% of students are part of the University of Arizona's 52-chapter Greek life program, which recognizes 51 fraternity and sorority chapters.
In 2018, ZonaZoo received the Best Student Section of the Year award from the National Collegiate Student Section Association.
In 2018, the University of Arizona received funding from the Pioneer Fund, a non-profit institute which promotes scientific racism and eugenics, applied for by Aurelio Jose Figueredo.
In 2018, the women's golf team won a national championship at the NCAA Women's Golf Championship.
The tuition guarantee program for undergraduate students who enrolled in 2014 remained in effect through the 2018–19 academic year.
From 2019 to 2024, Suresh Garimella served as the president of the University of Vermont before becoming president of the University of Arizona.
On April 17, 2020, the University of Arizona announced temporary pay cuts and furloughs for its 15,000 employees because the Tucson campus shut down due to the COVID-19 pandemic. All employees making up to $150,000 per year were furloughed and those making over $150,000 per year had their pay cut by 17% or 20%.
In December 2020, at the request of the U.S. Navy, the bell from the USS Arizona, housed in the Student Union Memorial Center, ceased to be rung in order to preserve the historic artifact.
In 2020, the University of Arizona purchased Ashford University from Zovio and renamed it The University of Arizona Global Campus. This acquisition was met with criticism, especially from University of Arizona faculty members, amidst ongoing investigations and concerns about Ashford's operations.
In June 2021, Jay Johnson resigned from the Wildcat program to accept the head coaching job at LSU after leading the Wildcats to a Pac-12 conference championship and the 18th College World Series appearance.
In July 2021, Chip Hale was named the new head coach of Arizona baseball. Hale previously played for the Wildcats and was on the 1986 College World Series championship team.
In October 2022, a university professor was murdered on campus by a former student. Following an independent investigation of campus safety and one by the university which faulted the university for failing to act on warnings and protect the campus, the faculty senate voted "no confidence" in the president and other university leaders.
In 2023, The Center for World University Rankings ranked the University of Arizona No. 95 in the world and 48 in the U.S.
In 2023, the University of Arizona faced a financial crisis after reportedly losing track of more than $240 million due to accounting errors and flawed financial projections. Investigative reporting linked the crisis to the university's purchase of Ashford University, suggesting administrators were aware of Ashford's declining enrollment and dismal graduation rates before the acquisition.
On April 2, 2024, Robert C. Robbins announced his plans to step down as president of the University of Arizona at the end of his contract, or earlier if a successor was found, during an ABOR meeting.
In April 2024, the University of Arizona chapter of Students for Justice in Palestine participated in protests against the war in Gaza, during what they called "Israeli Apartheid Week". Police dispersed the encampment using rubber bullets, tear gas, and pepper balls, injuring bystanders and press. The students protested UA involvement with companies supporting the "genocide and ethnic cleansing in Palestine" and demanded divestment.
On August 2, 2024, the University of Arizona's athletic teams joined the Big 12 Conference, after previously being members of the Pac-12 Conference of the NCAA.
On August 9, 2024, Suresh Garimella was named the 23rd president of the University of Arizona. Previously he was president of the University of Vermont.
In 2024, following a report by the United States House Select Committee on Strategic Competition between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party and the United States House Committee on Education and Workforce, the University of Arizona closed its four micro-campuses in China.
In 2024, the Pride of Arizona became the 34th recipient of the Sudler Trophy.
In 2024, the University of Arizona was admitted to the Big 12 Conference.
In fall 2025, the University of Arizona enrolled 54,384 students across its 22 colleges and schools.
The 2025 Times Higher Education World University Rankings rated the University of Arizona No. 136 in the world and No. 45 in the U.S.
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