The NBA Draft is an annual event where NBA teams select eligible players to join their organizations. Dating back to 1947, the draft now involves all 30 teams in the league, each having at least one pick over two rounds. Historically, college basketball players represent the majority of those drafted into the NBA.
Kasparas Jakucionis, Illinois star, declared for the NBA Draft. Will Riley, Illini wing, declared for the 2025 NBA Draft. Riley is also a top Canadian prospect.
In 1947, the National Basketball Association (NBA) held its inaugural draft, an annual event where teams select eligible players to join their organizations.
Since its inception in 1950, collegiate players dominated the NBA draft.
From 1956, teams could use a territorial pick in which they forfeited their first-round selection in order to choose a player from their immediate area. The player presumably had a strong local following to boost fan interest.
In 1960, the NBA draft went as long as 21 rounds as teams selected players until they ran out of prospects.
Through 1965, teams could use a territorial pick in which they forfeited their first-round selection in order to choose a player from their immediate area. The player presumably had a strong local following to boost fan interest.
In 1966, territorial picks were eliminated and replaced by a coin flip for the rights to first overall pick. The 1966 draft is considered the first modern NBA draft.
In 1968, the NBA draft went as long as 21 rounds as teams selected players until they ran out of prospects.
Starting in 1971, the worst team in each conference flipped a coin to see who would receive the first pick in that year's upcoming draft.
By 1974, the NBA draft had stabilized to 10 rounds. This remained consistent except for 1977.
In 1975, Darryl Dawkins was drafted to the NBA. After his drafting, not many high school players were drafted directly to the NBA in the 20 years that followed.
In 1977, the NBA draft was shortened to eight rounds following the addition of four former ABA teams joining the NBA via the ABA-NBA merger.
In 1978, Bahamian Mychal Thompson became the first foreign player, in the sense of being a national of a country other than the U.S., to be chosen first overall in the draft.
In 1980, the NBA draft began being televised, coinciding with the NFL and NHL also televising their drafts.
In 1983, Manute Bol out of the Sudan was drafted in the 5th round by the San Diego Clippers; however, Bol's selection was later deemed ineligible by the NBA.
1984 is one of the most noted NBA draft years.
In 1984, Nigerian Hakeem Olajuwon was drafted first overall. He would later gain U.S. citizenship.
Until 1984, USA Network broadcast the NBA draft as part of its contract with the NBA.
In 1985, Manute Bol was drafted again by the NBA this time out of Division II University of Bridgeport as the 31st pick overall in the second round.
In 1985, the NBA draft was shortened to seven rounds.
In 1985, the NBA introduced the lottery process in an attempt to counter accusations that certain teams were purposefully losing in order to gain a chance to participate in the annual coin flip.
Starting in 1985, TBS broadcast the NBA draft as part of its NBA on TBS package.
The draft of 1986 was also notable for the number of solid or outstanding players selected in later rounds, partly because of drug problems that claimed the life of second overall pick Len Bias and affected the careers of several other first-round picks.
From 1989 onward, the NBA drafts have been limited to two rounds per an agreement with the National Basketball Players Association.
In 1990, TNT took over the NBA draft as more NBA properties moved to the network (the NBA on TNT).
From 1995, NBA teams drafted a slew of just-graduated high school standouts.
1996 is one of the most noted NBA draft years.
In 1997, Tim Duncan was drafted. Not counting Duncan, 11 international players were selected in the two rounds of the 1997 draft.
In 1998, Nigerian Michael Olowokandi was drafted first overall, but like Duncan he had played college basketball, in his case at Pacific.
In 2000, the NBA draft was considered the worst in NBA history, with Sports Illustrated describing its first round as a "horrible group of players".
The list of NBA 1st Overall Picks since 2000.
In 2002, ESPN acquired the rights to the NBA from NBC.
In 2002, Yao Ming became the first foreign player without U.S. college experience to be selected number 1 overall. The 2002 draft produced 17 international players, with only three of them having U.S. college experience.
In the 2002 NBA draft, international players were picked first overall.
In 2003, ESPN began broadcasting the NBA draft with the NBA on ESPN.
In 2003, Hannah Beech wrote about how Yao Ming had single-handedly transformed his countrymen and the NBA grew into a worldwide product.
The 2003 NBA draft was noted for bringing several future superstars into the league, such as LeBron James, Dwyane Wade, Carmelo Anthony and Chris Bosh.
In July 2005, the NBA implemented an age requirement which meant that high school seniors were no longer eligible for the NBA draft.
In the 2005 NBA draft, the Milwaukee Bucks picked Andrew Bogut, from Australia by way of the University of Utah, No. 1 overall.
In 2006, high school seniors were no longer eligible for the NBA draft because the NBA implemented an age requirement in July 2005.
In the 2006 NBA draft, the Toronto Raptors drafted Andrea Bargnani from Italy, making him the second foreign player without U.S. college experience and the first European to be selected number 1 overall.
Since coming under the purview of Turner Sports since 2008, NBA TV has also produced its own coverage of the NBA Draft.
From 2009, college underclassmen had until the day before the April signing period to withdraw their name from the draft and retain NCAA eligibility.
In the 2011 NBA draft, Australian born Kyrie Irving was selected by the Cleveland Cavaliers after having played one year at Duke.
In 2013, the NBA draft was considered underwhelming, despite Victor Oladipo and Rudy Gobert eventually becoming All-Stars, and Giannis Antetokounmpo later becoming a two-time NBA MVP.
In the 2013 NBA draft, the Cleveland Cavaliers selected Anthony Bennett, who played at UNLV, first overall and making Bennett the first Canadian to be drafted at No. 1.
The four drafts from 2013 held international prospects as No. 1 selections in their respective drafts before ending the run in 2017.
In the 2014 NBA draft, the Cleveland Cavaliers, again picking No. 1, selected Canadian shooting guard/small forward Andrew Wiggins.
In 2015, Indian prospect Satnam Singh Bhamara was drafted in the second round. The league did allow draft eligibility for high school postgraduates, as long as they were at least one year removed from their high school graduation and were 19 years old by the time they entered the league.
In the 2015 NBA draft, the Minnesota Timberwolves selected U.S.-born center Karl-Anthony Towns, also born with Dominican Republic citizenship by way of his mother, as the first player from the latter country and therefore the first Latin American to become the No. 1 selection, teaming up with Andrew Wiggins in the process.
Through 2015, college underclassmen had until the day before the April signing period to withdraw their name from the draft and retain NCAA eligibility.
In 2016, South Sudanese–Australian prospect Thon Maker was drafted in the first round. The league did allow draft eligibility for high school postgraduates, as long as they were at least one year removed from their high school graduation and were 19 years old by the time they entered the league.
In 2016, Thon Maker was deemed eligible for the NBA draft despite not attending college because he undertook a postgraduate year, making him technically one year removed from high school graduation.
In the 2016 NBA draft, the Philadelphia 76ers selected Australian forward Ben Simmons to be the No. 1 selection.
Since 2016, players could enter the draft and participate in the NBA draft combine multiple times and retain NCAA eligibility by withdrawing from the draft within 10 days after the end of the mid-May NBA draft combine.
The four drafts through 2016 held international prospects as No. 1 selections in their respective drafts before ending the run in 2017.
In 2017, the four drafts from 2013 to 2016 had all held international prospects as No. 1 selections in their respective drafts before ending the run.
In the 2018 NBA draft, the Phoenix Suns selected Bahamian center Deandre Ayton as their first ever No. 1 selection, with Ayton being the second Bahamian taken at No. 1 behind Mychal Thompson, and the third Caribbean-born player after Patrick Ewing and Thompson.
Until 2018, the NBA lottery covered the first three picks, after which it was increased to the first four picks.
Until 2018, the worst team in the NBA received 250 combinations in the lottery, the second worst getting 199, the third worst team 156, and so on. The first three draft picks were determined.
Starting in 2019, the three worst teams in the NBA each receive 140 combinations in the lottery, the fourth worst 125, and so on. Those three teams will have an equal chance of winning the top overall pick.
In 2021, the NBA draft was televised on broadcast television for the first time on ABC.
In the 2023 NBA draft, the San Antonio Spurs selected Frenchman Victor Wembanyama with the No. 1 selection, making him the first French player to be drafted at No.1.
In the 2024 NBA draft, the Atlanta Hawks selected Frenchman Zaccharie Risacher with the No. 1 selection.
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