Whitney Houston, an iconic American singer, actress, and producer, nicknamed "the Voice," is celebrated as one of the most awarded artists ever. Her success transcended genres, breaking down racial and gender barriers in pop culture. Renowned for her exceptional vocal talent and captivating live performances, she was recognized as one of the greatest singers of all time by Rolling Stone in 2023. Houston's influence on music and entertainment remains profound.
On August 9, 1963, Whitney Elizabeth Houston was born. She later became a highly acclaimed American singer, actress, and film producer.
Following the Newark race riots of 1967, the Houston family relocated to a suburban area of East Orange.
In 1974, Dolly Parton originally wrote and recorded the song "I Will Always Love You", which Whitney Houston later covered for "The Bodyguard" soundtrack.
In September 1981, Whitney Houston signed with Tara Productions and hired Gene Harvey as her manager, following the advice of her cousin Dionne Warwick.
In 1982, Whitney Houston was featured as the lead vocalist on the song "Memories" by the band Material on their album One Down.
On April 10, 1983, Whitney Houston signed a worldwide record deal with Arista Records, after being discovered by Gerry Griffith and impressed by Clive Davis.
In June 1983, Whitney Houston was introduced to a national audience, performing the song "Home" from the Broadway musical The Wiz on The Merv Griffin Show.
In 1983, Whitney Houston debuted on The Merv Griffin Show, a rare live performance included in a later DVD release of her greatest hits.
In May 1984, Whitney Houston's duet with Teddy Pendergrass, "Hold Me", was released on Pendergrass' album, Love Language, giving Houston her first taste of success by becoming a top-10 hit on the R&B and adult contemporary charts.
In 1984, Whitney Houston had a hit song with Teddy Pendergrass, prompting Clive Davis to defend Houston's eligibility for the Best New Artist Grammy in 1986.
On February 14, 1985, Whitney Houston's debut album, "Whitney Houston", was released.
On March 30, 1985, "Whitney Houston" debuted at number 166 on the Billboard 200.
In December 1985, the music video to Whitney Houston's "How Will I Know" was accepted by MTV and went into heavy rotation.
In 1985, Whitney Houston began achieving renown with her first three solo albums and one soundtrack, released from 1985 to 1992. She hybridized pop music, distinguishing herself from contemporaries like Michael Jackson and Madonna by prioritizing her voice over production.
In 1985, Whitney Houston won 14 Billboard Number One awards, with the album earning Top Pop Album honors.
In 1985, Whitney Houston's first studio album, "Whitney Houston", was released, reaching number one on the Billboard 200.
In March 1986, Whitney Houston's debut album, "Whitney Houston" reached number one on the Billboard 200, starting a 14-week run.
In July 1986, Whitney Houston embarked on her first world tour, The Greatest Love World Tour.
In 1986, Whitney Houston performed "How Will I Know" at the MTV VMAs.
In 1986, Whitney Houston won her first Grammy Award for "Saving All My Love for You" and two American Music Awards, including Favorite Soul/R&B Song for "You Give Good Love". She also won the NAACP Image Award for Outstanding New Artist.
In 1986, Whitney Houston's duet with Jermaine Jackson, "If You Say My Eyes Are Beautiful", was released on his 'Precious Moments' album.
In June 1987, Whitney Houston's second album, "Whitney", was released, making her the first woman in music history to debut at number one on the Billboard 200 chart.
In July 1987, Whitney Houston launched her second world tour, the Moment of Truth World Tour.
In 1987, Whitney Houston received five American Music Awards, including American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist.
In 1987, Whitney Houston's second album, "Whitney", was released, also reaching number one on the Billboard 200.
Whitney Houston's "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)" was released in 1987.
On June 11, 1988, Whitney Houston participated in the Nelson Mandela 70th Birthday Tribute concert at Wembley Stadium in London, supporting Nelson Mandela and the anti-apartheid movement. The event reached over half a billion viewers and raised $1 million for charities, increasing awareness about apartheid.
At a 1988 Madison Square Garden concert, Whitney Houston earned more than $250,000 for the United Negro College Fund (UNCF), demonstrating her commitment to supporting education.
In 1988, Whitney Houston ranked 17th on Forbes magazine's Forbes 40 list.
Whitney Houston's participation at the 1988 Freedomfest performance in London (for a then-imprisoned Nelson Mandela) grabbed the attention of other musicians and the media.
In January 1989, Whitney Houston established The Whitney Houston Foundation For Children, a nonprofit dedicated to aiding children globally. The organization, now known as the Whitney E. Houston Legacy Foundation, addresses issues such as homelessness, childhood cancer, AIDS, and self-empowerment.
In 1989, Whitney Houston established the Whitney Houston Foundation for Children, which offered medical assistance to sick and homeless children, fought to prevent child abuse, and supported educational initiatives.
In 1989, at the Soul Train Music Awards, Whitney Houston faced jeers from some audience members when her name was announced for a nomination. This reflected criticism from some black critics who felt she was "selling out" and that her recorded music lacked the soul of her live performances.
Whitney Houston first met Bobby Brown in 1989 at the Soul Train Music Awards.
In November 1990, Whitney Houston released her third studio album, 'I'm Your Baby Tonight.' It was the first album where she served as executive producer and exerted creative control. The album took a more urban direction and featured mostly black producers.
In 1990, Whitney Houston participated in Arista Records' 15th anniversary gala, which was an AIDS benefit, where she sang "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)", "Greatest Love of All" and, with cousin Dionne Warwick, "That's What Friends Are For".
In 1990, Whitney Houston took a more urban turn with her third studio album, "I'm Your Baby Tonight".
On January 27, 1991, during the Persian Gulf War, Whitney Houston performed "The Star-Spangled Banner" at Super Bowl XXV. Although her vocals were pre-recorded, the performance was a hit and reached the Top 20, making it the biggest chart hit for a national anthem performance.
In September 1991, Whitney Houston participated in the Reach Out & Touch Someone AIDS vigil in London, stressing the importance of AIDS research and addressing HIV stigma.
In 1991, Whitney Houston donated all of the earnings from her Super Bowl XXV performance of "The Star-Spangled Banner" sales to Gulf War servicemen and their families. The record label followed suit and she was voted to the American Red Cross Board of Directors as a result.
In 1991, Whitney Houston hosted the Welcome Home Heroes concert for soldiers returning from the Persian Gulf War and their families. She also embarked on her third world tour, the I'm Your Baby Tonight World Tour, which included a 10-date sold-out residency at Wembley Arena in London.
In 1991, Whitney Houston performed "The Star-Spangled Banner" at the Super Bowl.
In 1991, Whitney Houston performed an acclaimed rendition of "The Star-Spangled Banner" at Super Bowl XXV.
In 1991, Whitney Houston's album 'I'm Your Baby Tonight' achieved significant success, reaching number three on the Billboard 200 and topping the Top R&B Albums chart for eight weeks. It became the best-selling R&B album of the year and spawned multiple number-one singles, earning Houston Grammy nominations and Billboard awards.
On July 18, 1992, Whitney Houston married R&B singer Bobby Brown after a three-year courtship.
During Christmas week of 1992, 'The Bodyguard' soundtrack sold over a million copies within a week, making it the first album in music history to achieve that feat under the Nielsen SoundScan system.
From 1985 to 1992, Whitney Houston achieved most of her renown on the strength of her first three solo albums and one soundtrack. By 1992, she was one of the crucial figures to hybridize pop.
In 1992, Natalie Cole won the Grammy Award for Album of the Year for her album, Unforgettable... with Love.
In 1992, Whitney Houston made her acting debut in the film 'The Bodyguard,' where she played a star who hires a bodyguard to protect her from a stalker.
In 1992, the soundtrack from Whitney Houston's film debut, "The Bodyguard", was released. It later won the Grammy Award for Album of the Year and became the best-selling soundtrack album of all time.
In January 1993, Whitney Houston's "I Will Always Love You" became the first single by a solo artist in US history to sell four million copies, later being certified 4x platinum by the RIAA and becoming the best-selling single in US history.
On March 4, 1993, Whitney Houston gave birth to her only child, Bobbi Kristina Brown.
On the week of March 13, 1993, Whitney Houston became the first solo artist in history to ever have three singles in the top 11 on the Hot 100 simultaneously.
On June 10, 1993, Whitney Houston appeared on the cover of Rolling Stone magazine, marking a significant moment in her career and public image.
On July 20, 1993, Whitney Houston held a concert at Radio City Music Hall in New York. She was praised for her performance.
On November 3, 1993, Whitney Houston's The Bodyguard became the first album by a female artist to be certified 10 times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America, which also made it the first album by a female artist to be certified Diamond.
In November 1993, Whitney Houston became the first female artist to go diamond with an album after her soundtrack to The Bodyguard went ten-time platinum.
In 1993, Whitney Houston addressed the controversy surrounding the advertising for 'The Bodyguard,' where some felt her face was intentionally omitted to hide the film's interracial relationship. Houston stated, "people know who Whitney Houston is – I'm black. You can't hide that fact."
In 1993, Whitney Houston ranked as the third highest-earning female entertainer, according to Forbes, due to her concerts, movie, and recording grosses.
In 1993, Whitney Houston received mixed reviews for her acting in "The Bodyguard," with some critics finding her performance lacking. However, she also earned several favorable acting nominations, including at the NAACP Image Awards and MTV Movie Awards.
In 1993, Whitney Houston set a Guinness World Record at the time for being the first artist to win more than 11 awards in one night at the American Music Awards.
In 1993, Whitney Houston was originally offered the role of Cinderella, but other projects intervened.
In January 1994, Whitney Houston's debut album, Whitney Houston, became the first studio album by a woman to be certified ten-time platinum, making her the first female artist to receive two diamond albums.
In July 1994, Whitney Houston suffered a miscarriage during her marriage to Bobby Brown.
In October 1994, Whitney Houston attended and performed at a state dinner at the White House, honoring newly elected South African president Nelson Mandela.
In 1994, Whitney Houston continued to hold the record for the most World Music Awards won in a single year, securing five trophies at the sixth annual ceremony.
In 1994, Whitney Houston won the Grammy Award for Album of the Year for "The Bodyguard" soundtrack, making her just the second black female artist to win in the category.
In 1994, Whitney Houston won the Grammy Award for Record of the Year for "I Will Always Love You." She also won a second Grammy in the best female pop vocal category, solidifying the song's and album's success.
In 1995, Whitney Houston starred in the film "Waiting to Exhale".
In January 1996, the 'Waiting to Exhale' soundtrack, featuring songs co-written and performed by Whitney Houston, reached number one on the Billboard 200 chart.
In December 1996, Whitney Houston suffered another miscarriage during her marriage to Bobby Brown.
In 1996, Whitney Houston starred in 'The Preacher's Wife' alongside Denzel Washington, earning $10 million for the role and receiving positive reviews.
Whitney Houston revealed that by 1996 her drug use had become an everyday thing. She revealed she was no longer happy at this point in time and that she was losing herself.
In 1997, Whitney Houston won two American Music Awards for the 'Waiting to Exhale' soundtrack, including Top Soundtrack and Favorite Adult Contemporary Artist.
In 1997, Whitney Houston's production company became BrownHouse Productions, and they produced a remake of 'Cinderella,' starring Houston as the Fairy Godmother. The film achieved high TV ratings.
In February 1998, Whitney Houston received the Quincy Jones Award for outstanding career achievements in the field of entertainment at the 12th Soul Train Music Awards.
On November 17, 1998, Whitney Houston released her album 'My Love Is Your Love', which featured production from Rodney Jerkins, Wyclef Jean and Missy Elliott, and was led by the duet "When You Believe" with Mariah Carey.
In 1998, Whitney Houston received two Dove Awards for her gospel album, including Best Traditional Gospel Recorded Song for "I Go to the Rock".
In 1998, Whitney Houston's first studio album in eight years, "My Love Is Your Love", was released, achieving critical and commercial success.
In June 1999, during her tour to promote the My Love Is Your Love album, Whitney Houston gave a surprise performance at the 13th Annual New York City Lesbian & Gay Pride Dance, titled Dance 13: The Last Dance of the Century. She said, "we're all God's children, honey".
In July 1999, Cissy Houston and others held an intervention for Whitney Houston, attempting to persuade her to obtain drug treatment, but were unsuccessful.
In August 1999, the album 'My Love Is Your Love' topped the European Top 100 Albums chart, marking a significant achievement in Whitney Houston's international career.
In November 1999, Whitney Houston was named the top-selling R&B female artist of the century by the Recording Industry Association of America.
In 1999, Whitney Houston was certified as the best-selling female R&B artist of the 20th century by the RIAA.
In 2019, the posthumous release of the remixed single "Higher Love" became Whitney Houston's highest-charting single in the UK since 1999.
On January 11, 2000, airport security discovered marijuana in Whitney Houston's handbag at Keahole-Kona International Airport in Hawaii while traveling with her husband Bobby Brown; however, charges were later dropped.
In February 2000, Whitney Houston won her sixth and final competitive Grammy for "It's Not Right but It's Okay" in the Best Female R&B Vocal Performance category.
In March 2000, Whitney Houston failed to show up to induct Clive Davis into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and was fired from performing at the Academy Awards due to erratic behavior, though she did perform at Arista's 25th-anniversary celebration.
In May 2000, Robyn Crawford, Whitney Houston's executive assistant and friend, resigned from Houston's management company. Crawford stated she left because Houston declined help for her drug dependency.
In May 2000, Whitney Houston released 'Whitney: The Greatest Hits', a double-disc compilation featuring remixes and new songs, reaching number one in the United Kingdom.
In June 2000, Rolling Stone published a story detailing a July 1999 intervention where Cissy Houston and others unsuccessfully tried to persuade Whitney to seek drug treatment.
In 2000, Robyn Crawford left Whitney Houston's employ, ending their professional relationship and platonic friendship.
In August 2001, Whitney Houston signed a $100 million contract with Arista/BMG to release six new albums, earning royalties on top of it.
Following the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, Whitney Houston's rendition of "The Star-Spangled Banner" was rereleased, with all profits going towards the firefighters and victims of the attacks. It reached number 6 in the Hot 100 and was certified platinum.
In September 2001, a performance at Michael Jackson's 30th Anniversary Special led to rumors of drug use due to Houston's thin appearance. Also in September 2001, her rendition of "The Star-Spangled Banner" was re-released after the September 11 attacks, with proceeds donated to relief funds.
Following the terrorist attacks in 2001, Whitney Houston re-released "The Star-Spangled Banner" to support the New York Firefighters 9/11 Disaster Relief Fund and the New York Fraternal Order of Police. She waived her royalty rights to the song, which reached number one on charts in October 2001 and generated more than $1 million.
In 2001, Whitney Houston became the first artist to receive the BET Lifetime Achievement Award, marking a significant milestone in her career.
In 2001, Whitney Houston co-produced "The Princess Diaries".
In 2001, Whitney Houston renewed her contract with Arista Records for $100 million, marking one of the largest recording deals of all time.
In December 2002, Whitney Houston released her fifth studio album, "Just Whitney", which debuted at number nine on the Billboard 200 and was certified platinum.
In 2002, Whitney Houston gave an interview with Diane Sawyer where she addressed rumors of drug use, famously saying, "crack is wack", and admitted to using substances.
In 2002, Whitney Houston's album, "Just Whitney", was released but received mixed reviews, and her drug use and tumultuous marriage began to overshadow her music career.
In May 2003, Whitney Houston placed at number three on VH1's list of "50 Greatest Women of the Video Era".
In August 2003, "The Cheetah Girls", Whitney Houston's second television film as a producer, premiered on the Disney Channel. The soundtrack was also executive produced by Houston.
In December 2003, Bobby Brown was charged with battery after an altercation where he threatened to beat Whitney Houston and then assaulted her, leaving visible injuries.
In April 2004, "The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement", Whitney Houston's second film as producer, was released and earned $134 million in the box office.
In April 2004, the lawsuit against Whitney Houston by John Houston Enterprise, which was started by her father, was dismissed with no compensation awarded.
In 2004, Billboard picked the success of Whitney Houston's first release on the charts as one of 110 Musical Milestones in its history.
In June 2005, the reality show "Being Bobby Brown", starring Whitney Houston and Bobby Brown, premiered on Bravo, drawing criticism but achieving high ratings.
In 2005, voice coach Gary Catona began working with Whitney Houston, stating she had lost nearly all of her voice due to lifestyle choices and could barely speak or sing. He helped her recover an estimated 75 to 80 percent of her former vocal capacity.
In September 2006, Whitney Houston filed for legal separation from Bobby Brown.
In 2006, Whitney Houston served as executive producer for "The Cheetah Girls 2", which became one of the highest-rated Disney Channel Original Movies.
On April 24, 2007, Whitney Houston's divorce from Bobby Brown was granted.
In 2007, USA Today considered Whitney Houston's entrance into the music industry as one of the 25 musical milestones of the last 25 years, noting she paved the way for Mariah Carey's vocal style.
In 2008, Billboard magazine ranked Whitney Houston at number nine on their list of the Hot 100 All-Time Top Artists, celebrating the US singles chart's 50th anniversary.
In 2008, Rolling Stone placed Whitney Houston 34th on their "100 Greatest Singers of All Time" list, recognizing her influence on singers from Mariah Carey to Rihanna.
In August 2009, Whitney Houston released her album "I Look to You", which debuted at No. 1 on the Billboard 200 with 305,000 copies sold.
In September 2009, Whitney Houston gave her first interview in seven years on Oprah Winfrey's show, admitting to drug use with Bobby Brown during their marriage and describing her struggles with addiction.
In 2009, after divorcing Bobby Brown, Whitney Houston returned to the top of the Billboard 200 with her final album, "I Look to You".
In January 2010, Whitney Houston was nominated for two NAACP Image Awards, winning Best Music Video for "I Look to You", and received the Entertainers Award at the BET Honors.
In November 2010, Billboard ranked Whitney Houston at number three on its "Top 50 R&B/Hip-Hop Artists of the Past 25 Years" list, highlighting her success on the R&B/Hip-Hop charts.
In May 2011, Whitney Houston enrolled in rehabilitation again due to drug and alcohol problems.
February 11, 2012, marks the day of Whitney Houston's death. She was an American singer, actress, and film producer.
On February 18, 2012, Whitney Houston's memorial service was held at her home church, New Hope Baptist Church, in Newark, New Jersey.
On March 22, 2012, the Los Angeles County Coroner's Office reported that Whitney Houston's death was caused by drowning and the "effects of atherosclerotic heart disease and cocaine use", with the manner of death listed as "accident".
In May 2012, Whitney Houston's last song recorded, "Celebrate" premiered.
On August 17, 2012, the movie "Sparkle" was released, which featured "Celebrate", the last song Whitney Houston recorded.
In 2013, Whitney Houston was inducted into the New Jersey Hall of Fame.
In August 2014, Whitney Houston was inducted into the official Rhythm and Blues Music Hall of Fame in its second class.
On July 26, 2015, Bobbi Kristina Brown, Whitney Houston's daughter, passed away.
In 2015, Billboard placed Whitney Houston at number nine (second among female artists) on their list of the "35 Greatest R&B Artists Of All Time".
In 2019, a remix of Whitney Houston's bonus track "Higher Love" by Kygo was released posthumously, achieving commercial success. It topped the US Dance Club Songs chart and became Houston's highest-charting single in the UK since 1999, reaching number two.
In January 2020, nearly eight years after her death, Whitney Houston was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame after her first nomination.
In March 2020, Whitney Houston's 1992 single "I Will Always Love You" was added to the Library of Congress' National Recording Registry for its cultural, historical, and aesthetic importance.
In October 2020, Whitney Houston became the first black recording artist in history to have three diamond-certified albums when her sophomore album, Whitney (1987), was certified diamond.
In October 2020, the music video for "I Will Always Love You" surpassed 1 billion views on YouTube, making Whitney Houston the first solo 20th-century artist to have a video reach that milestone.
On August 5, 2022, Beyoncé released "The Queens Remix" to her single "Break My Soul", which mentions Whitney Houston, along with other cultural icons.
In October 2022, Essence magazine ranked Whitney Houston at number one on its list of the 10 greatest R&B solo artists of all time.
In May 2023, Whitney Houston was one of the first of 13 artists to be given the Brits Billion Award by the BPI for reaching 1 billion career streams in the United Kingdom.
In July 2023, Whitney Houston became the first solo artist who debuted in the 1980s to have a song streamed more than a billion times after her 1987 hit, "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)", reached that feat.
In October 2023, Whitney Houston was listed among the top 10 highest-earning posthumous celebrities on Forbes, earning $30 million and winning a Guinness World Records entry.
In 2023, Rolling Stone placed Whitney Houston at second place on its top singers list, behind just Aretha Franklin.
In 2023, Rolling Stone ranked Whitney Houston second on their list of the greatest singers of all time, highlighting her powerful and tender soprano voice.
As of 2025, Whitney Houston remains the only artist to score seven consecutive number one hits on the Billboard Hot 100.
As of 2025, Whitney Houston was ranked as one of the best-selling artists in the United States by the RIAA, with 61 million certified albums.