From career breakthroughs to professional milestones, explore how Glenda Jackson made an impact.
Glenda Jackson (1936-2023) was a highly accomplished English actress and politician. She achieved 'Triple Crown of Acting' success with two Academy Awards, two BAFTA Awards, three Emmy Awards, a Golden Globe Award, and a Tony Award. A Labour Party member, she served as a Member of Parliament for 23 years, representing Hampstead and Highgate (1992-2010) and Hampstead and Kilburn (2010-2015). Her career encompassed both acclaimed stage and screen performances and dedicated public service.
In 1952, Glenda Jackson made her first acting appearance in J. B. Priestley's Mystery of Greenfingers for the YMCA Players in Hoylake.
In January 1957, Glenda Jackson made her professional stage debut in Ted Willis's Doctor in the House at the Connaught Theatre in Worthing.
From 1958, Glenda Jackson went through a period of two and a half years in which she was unable to find acting work, leading her to take on various jobs.
By 1961, Glenda Jackson's period of unemployment as an actress ended and she eventually returned to repertory theatre in Dundee.
In 1963, Glenda Jackson made her film debut in a bit part in the kitchen sink drama "This Sporting Life".
In 1965, Glenda Jackson played an inmate of an insane asylum portraying Charlotte Corday in Peter Weiss's Marat/Sade. The production also ran on Broadway in 1965.
In 1966, Glenda Jackson made her Broadway theatre debut in Marat/Sade.
In 1967, Glenda Jackson appeared in the film version of Marat/Sade, reprising her role.
In 1968, Glenda Jackson starred in the psychological drama Negatives, which garnered her good reviews.
In 1969, Glenda Jackson starred in Ken Russell's film adaptation of D. H. Lawrence's Women in Love.
In 1969, Glenda Jackson won her first Academy Award for Best Actress for her role in the film "Women in Love".
In 1970, Glenda Jackson starred in The Music Lovers, directed by Ken Russell.
In March 1971, The Music Lovers, starring Glenda Jackson, reached No. 1 in the UK's weekly rankings.
In December 1971, "Mary, Queen of Scots" was premièred in Los Angeles.
In 1971, Glenda Jackson shaved her head to play Queen Elizabeth I in the BBC serial Elizabeth R. She also played Queen Elizabeth in Mary, Queen of Scots, gaining an Academy Award nomination and a BAFTA Award for Sunday Bloody Sunday.
In 1971, Glenda Jackson won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role for her performance in "Sunday Bloody Sunday".
In 1972, the Royal Film Performance in Britain was "Mary, Queen of Scots", attended by the Queen Mother, Princess Margaret and Lord Snowdon.
In June 1973, "A Touch of Class", starring Glenda Jackson, was a UK box-office No. 1.
In 1973, Glenda Jackson won her second Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in "A Touch of Class".
In February 1974, Glenda Jackson won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role in "A Touch of Class".
In October 1974, Glenda Jackson supported Una Kroll's Women's Rights candidacy for Sutton and Cheam in the United Kingdom general election.
In 1975, Glenda Jackson starred in the film "Hedda", adding to her list of notable film roles.
In 1975, Glenda Jackson starred with Michael Caine in "The Romantic Englishwoman."
In 1975, Jackson voted against Britain continuing in the European Economic Community during the United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum.
In 1976, Glenda Jackson starred in "The Incredible Sarah", continuing her work in notable films.
In 1977, Glenda Jackson received a Laurence Olivier Award nomination for her West End theatre role in Stevie.
In 1978, Glenda Jackson sponsored the Anti-Nazi League and appeared in an Oxfam print advertisement.
In 1978, Glenda Jackson starred in both "House Calls" and "Stevie", adding to her repertoire of film roles.
In 1979, Glenda Jackson received a Laurence Olivier Award nomination for her West End theatre role in Antony and Cleopatra.
In 1979, Glenda Jackson reunited with her A Touch of Class colleagues Segal and Frank for the romantic comedy Lost and Found.
In 1980, Glenda Jackson and Matthau teamed again in the comedy Hopscotch.
In 1980, Glenda Jackson appeared on The Muppet Show, performing any material the producers liked and portraying a pirate captain who takes over the Muppet Theatre.
In 1980, Glenda Jackson received a Laurence Olivier Award nomination for her West End theatre role in Rose.
In 1981, Glenda Jackson and Eric Wise appeared in an information film for the Blood Transfusion Service.
In 1981, Glenda Jackson received a Tony nomination for her work in Rose on Broadway.
In 1981, Glenda Jackson returned to Broadway in Andrew Davies's Rose opposite Jessica Tandy, receiving Tony nominations for their roles.
In November 1984, Glenda Jackson appeared in the title role of Robert David MacDonald's English translation of Racine's Phèdre, titled Phedra, at The Old Vic.
In 1984, Glenda Jackson played Galactia in Howard Barker's radio play, which was later adapted into a stage play.
In 1984, Glenda Jackson received a Laurence Olivier Award nomination for her West End theatre role in Strange Interlude.
In 1985, Glenda Jackson played Nina Leeds in a revival of Eugene O'Neill's Strange Interlude at the Nederlander Theatre.
In 1985, Glenda Jackson received a Tony nomination for her work in Strange Interlude on Broadway.
In 1985, Jackson labeled Militant and Derek Hatton's politics as "self-indulgent crap", and she sent leader Neil Kinnock a congratulatory telegram after his 1985 Labour Party Conference speech, in which he criticised the activities of Militant and their allies.
In 1986, Glenda Jackson visited Ethiopia as part of Oxfam's efforts to help with the famine.
In September 1988, Glenda Jackson chaired a United Nations committee on the cultural boycott.
In 1988, Glenda Jackson received a Tony nomination for her work in Macbeth on Broadway.
In 1988, Herbert Wise directed the drama "Strange Interlude" on television, where it was first broadcast in the US as part of PBS's American Playhouse.
In 1989, Glenda Jackson appeared in Ken Russell's "The Rainbow" as Anna Brangwen, and played Martha in Edward Albee's "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?" in Los Angeles.
In 1989, Glenda Jackson approached Voluntary Service Overseas about working in Africa.
In 1990, Glenda Jackson performed the lead role in Howard Barker's "Scenes from an Execution" at the Almeida Theatre, an adaptation of the 1984 radio play where she played the same role.
In 1991, Glenda Jackson retired from acting to devote herself to politics full-time as the prospective parliamentary candidate for Hampstead and Highgate.
In 1992, Glenda Jackson gained the seat for Hampstead and Highgate, narrowly beating the Conservative candidate Oliver Letwin.
In 1992, Glenda Jackson was elected as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Hampstead and Highgate at the general election, beginning her transition from acting to politics.
In 1992, Jackson supported John Smith in the Labour Party leadership election.
In 1994, Jackson backed Tony Blair in the Labour Party leadership election, who subsequently became prime minister.
In July 1996, Glenda Jackson became shadow transport minister, the first of Labour's 1992 intake to join the front bench.
From 1997, Glenda Jackson was a junior transport minister, during the first Blair ministry.
In 1997, following Labour's landslide victory, Glenda Jackson was re-elected and appointed as a junior minister in Tony Blair's government, with responsibility in the London Regional Transport.
The 1997 election was the only election where Glenda Jackson received an absolute majority of votes cast in the constituency.
In 1999, Glenda Jackson ceased being a junior transport minister, having served since 1997 during the first Blair ministry.
In 1999, Glenda Jackson resigned from her post as a junior minister in Tony Blair's government.
In 2000, Glenda Jackson unsuccessfully attempted to be nominated as the Labour candidate for the election of the first mayor of London.
In 2001, Glenda Jackson was once again re-elected to represent her constituency at the general election.
In 2008, Jackson voiced her support for Tony Blair's successor Gordon Brown as prime minister.
On 6 May 2010, Glenda Jackson was elected as the MP for the new Hampstead and Kilburn constituency by a narrow margin.
In 2010, Glenda Jackson represented Hampstead and Kilburn after constituency boundary changes.
In 2010, Jackson voted for David Miliband in the Labour Party leadership election.
In April 2013, Glenda Jackson delivered a speech in the House of Commons following Margaret Thatcher's death, which went viral. She criticized Thatcherism for treating "vices as virtues" and blamed it for increased unemployment, homelessness, underfunded schools, and mental hospital closures.
In June 2014, another speech of Jackson's went viral when she gave a scathing assessment of Iain Duncan Smith's tenure as Work and Pensions Secretary, blaming him for the "destruction of the welfare state" and his department's incompetence.
In November 2015, Glenda Jackson returned to acting after a 23-year absence, taking the lead role of Dide in "Blood, Sex and Money", a radio drama series.
In 2015, Glenda Jackson stood down as MP at the general election and subsequently returned to acting.
In 2015, following her departure from Parliament, Jackson stated that she supported Jeremy Corbyn "as a person", and would have nominated him in the 2015 leadership election, but clarified she never would have voted for him.
In October 2016, Glenda Jackson continued her role as Dide in the radio drama series "Blood, Sex and Money", which aired on Radio 4.
In 2016, Glenda Jackson played in King Lear, her first role after a 25-year absence from acting.
In 2016, Jackson supported Britain remaining in the European Union in the Brexit referendum.
In 2018, Glenda Jackson returned to Broadway in a revival of Edward Albee's "Three Tall Women", earning her the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play.
In 2018, Glenda Jackson won the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play for her role in the revival of Edward Albee's Three Tall Women.
In April 2019, Glenda Jackson returned to the title role of "King Lear" on Broadway in a new production.
In 2019, Glenda Jackson received both the BAFTA Award and International Emmy Award for her performance in "Elizabeth Is Missing".
In 2019, Glenda Jackson reprised her role in King Lear on Broadway.
In February 2020, Glenda Jackson starred in the lead role of Constance Sterling in the radio drama series "Fault Lines: Money, Sex and Blood" for Radio 4.
In July 2020, Jackson declared herself happy with Keir Starmer as Labour party leader.
In February 2021, it was reported that Glenda Jackson would star with Michael Caine in "The Great Escaper", a film about Bernard Jordan's D-Day commemoration escape.
In January 2022, Glenda Jackson continued starring as Constance Sterling in the radio drama series "Fault Lines: Money, Sex and Blood" for Radio 4, concluding her role.
In July 2022, Jackson commented on Keir Starmer, saying she wished he would get help developing his voice, calling it one of his big drawbacks.
In July 2022, the British Film Institute celebrated Glenda Jackson's film and television career with a month-long retrospective season at the BFI Southbank in London.
In September 2022, Glenda Jackson completed filming on "The Great Escaper", which was to be her last film.
On October 6, 2023, The Great Escaper, Glenda Jackson's last film, was released.