Glenda Jackson (1936-2023) was a celebrated English actress and Labour Party politician. She achieved EGOT status and earned two Academy Awards, two BAFTA Awards, three Emmy Awards, a Golden Globe Award, and a Tony Award for her acting career. Simultaneously, Jackson served as a Member of Parliament (MP) for 23 years, representing Hampstead and Highgate (1992-2010) and later Hampstead and Kilburn (2010-2015). She balanced her successful acting career with dedicated political service.
In 1957, Glenda Jackson met Roy Hodges, a stage manager and fellow actor.
On August 2, 1958, Glenda Jackson married Roy Hodges at St Marylebone Register Office in London.
In 1969, Glenda Jackson's son, Dan, was born.
In October 1974, Glenda Jackson supported Una Kroll's Women's Rights candidacy for Sutton and Cheam in the United Kingdom general election.
In 1975, Glenda Jackson began an affair with Andy Phillips, and Roy Hodges sued Jackson for divorce in November of that year.
In 1975, Glenda Jackson starred in The Romantic Englishwoman alongside Michael Caine.
In 1975, Glenda Jackson voted against Britain continuing in the European Economic Community.
In 1976, Glenda Jackson was divorced from Roy Hodges.
In 1978, Glenda Jackson sponsored the Anti-Nazi League and appeared in a print advertisement for Oxfam.
In 1979, Glenda Jackson began a social science degree at the Open University but dropped out a few months later.
In 1979, Glenda Jackson was approached by a Constituency Labour Party (CLP) in Bristol to stand at the general election, but this did not happen.
In 1981, Glenda Jackson's on-off relationship with Andy Phillips ended.
In 1983, Glenda Jackson turned down an approach to be a candidate for the marginal Welsh seat of Bridgend to pursue a humanities degree at Thames Polytechnic. She dropped out before starting the course. She supported Paul Boateng and Ian Wilson, Labour's candidates for Hertfordshire West and Watford.
In November 1984, Glenda Jackson played the title role in Robert David MacDonald's translation of Racine's "Phèdre", titled "Phedra", at The Old Vic. Her performance was praised for its jagged and hoarse intensity, depicting the queen's torment. The costume worn by Jackson in the play is housed at the Victoria and Albert Museum.
In 1984 Glenda Jackson played the role of Galactia in the radio play "Scenes from an Execution".
In 1985, Glenda Jackson sent Neil Kinnock a congratulatory telegram after his Labour Party Conference speech criticizing Militant.
In 1986, Glenda Jackson visited Ethiopia as part of Oxfam's efforts to help with the famine.
In February 1987, Glenda Jackson appeared in a party political broadcast for Labour.
In September 1988, Glenda Jackson chaired a United Nations committee on the cultural boycott.
In December 1989, it was rumored that Glenda Jackson had been approached by two branches of Leeds East CLP to succeed their Labour MP, Denis Healey, but she turned down the opportunity.
In 1989, Glenda Jackson appeared as Anna Brangwen in Ken Russell's film "The Rainbow". The same year, she played Martha in Edward Albee's "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?" in Los Angeles, directed by Albee himself. While critics praised her performance alongside John Lithgow, Albee expressed disappointment, feeling she didn't fully embody the character of Martha.
In 1989, Glenda Jackson approached Voluntary Service Overseas about the chance of working in Africa for a couple of years.
On 28 March 1990, Glenda Jackson won the ballot for Hampstead and Highgate CLP, defeating Kate Allen, Sarah Palmer, and Maureen Robinson.
In November 1990, Margaret Thatcher stepped down as prime minister and leader of the Conservative Party.
In 1990, Glenda Jackson played Galactia, a sixteenth-century female Venetian artist, in Howard Barker's "Scenes from an Execution" at the Almeida Theatre. This was an adaptation of Barker's 1984 radio play in which Jackson had previously played the same role.
In 1991, Glenda Jackson retired from acting to focus on politics full-time as the prospective parliamentary candidate for Hampstead and Highgate.
In 1992, Glenda Jackson gained the parliamentary seat for Hampstead and Highgate, narrowly beating the Conservative candidate Oliver Letwin. She was sponsored by the train drivers' union, ASLEF.
In July 2022, Glenda Jackson reflected on Parliament not being welcoming to women when she was voted in during the 1992 general election.
In the 1992 Labour Party leadership election, Glenda Jackson supported the successful candidate, John Smith.
In the 1994 leadership election, Glenda Jackson backed Tony Blair, who won and became prime minister.
In July 1996, Glenda Jackson became shadow transport minister.
Following Labour's victory in the 1997 general election, Glenda Jackson was re-elected and appointed as a junior minister in Tony Blair's government, with responsibility for London Regional Transport.
In 1997, Glenda Jackson received an absolute majority of votes cast in her constituency, which was the only occasion she achieved this.
In 1999, Glenda Jackson resigned from her post as junior minister in London Regional Transport.
In 2000, Glenda Jackson unsuccessfully attempted to be nominated as the Labour candidate for the election of the first mayor of London, coming third behind Frank Dobson and Ken Livingstone.
In 2001, Glenda Jackson was re-elected to represent her constituency at the general election.
In October 2005, Glenda Jackson threatened to challenge Tony Blair as a stalking horse candidate in a leadership contest.
In 2007 Glenda Jackson claimed £136,793 in allowances despite low attendance.
In 2008 Glenda Jackson claimed £136,793 in allowances despite low attendance.
In 2008, Glenda Jackson voiced her support for Gordon Brown as prime minister.
In May 2010, Glenda Jackson was elected as the MP for the new Hampstead and Kilburn constituency with a narrow margin of 42 votes.
In the 2010 Labour Party leadership election, Glenda Jackson voted for David Miliband.
In June 2011, Glenda Jackson announced she would not seek re-election in 2015.
In April 2012, it was reported that in 2007-2008 Glenda Jackson claimed £136,793 in allowances and had to repay more than £8,000 in expenses she had wrongly claimed in 2011.
In April 2013, Glenda Jackson delivered a speech in the House of Commons following Margaret Thatcher's death, criticizing Thatcherism.
In June 2014, Glenda Jackson gave a scathing assessment of Iain Duncan Smith's tenure as Work and Pensions Secretary.
In November 2015, Glenda Jackson returned to acting after a 23-year absence, playing Dide in "Blood, Sex and Money", a radio drama series on Radio 4 based on Émile Zola's Les Rougon-Macquart series. The series aired until October 2016.
Following her departure from Parliament, in 2015 Glenda Jackson stated that she supported Jeremy Corbyn "as a person".
Glenda Jackson's parliamentary term, which began in 2010, ended two days before her 79th birthday in 2015.
In October 2016, Glenda Jackson returned to the stage, playing the title role in William Shakespeare's "King Lear" at the Old Vic Theatre in London, in a production running from 25 October to 3 December.
In 2016, Glenda Jackson supported Britain remaining in the European Union in the Brexit referendum, despite having previously voted against EEC membership.
In 2016, it was reported that Glenda Jackson had been "happily single for decades".
In 2017, Glenda Jackson won the Natasha Richardson Award for Best Actress at the Evening Standard Theatre Awards for her performance in "King Lear".
In 2018, Glenda Jackson returned to Broadway in a revival of Edward Albee's "Three Tall Women", acting alongside Laurie Metcalf and Allison Pill, and won the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play for her role.
In April 2019, Glenda Jackson returned to the title role of "King Lear" on Broadway.
In 2019, after a 27-year absence, Glenda Jackson returned to television drama, portraying an elderly grandmother struggling with dementia in "Elizabeth Is Missing" on BBC One, based on the novel of the same name by Emma Healey. She won the BAFTA TV Award and International Emmy Award for Best Actress for this role.
In tribute to Glenda Jackson, on the day of her death in June 2023, the BBC broadcast the 2019 drama Elizabeth Is Missing.
In February 2020, Glenda Jackson starred in the lead role of Constance Sterling in the radio drama series "Fault Lines: Money, Sex and Blood" for Radio 4.
In July 2020, Glenda Jackson declared herself happy with Keir Starmer as party leader.
In February 2021, it was announced that Glenda Jackson would star alongside Michael Caine in "The Great Escaper", a film based on the true story of Bernard Jordan.
In January 2022, Glenda Jackson continued starring in the lead role of Constance Sterling in the radio drama series "Fault Lines: Money, Sex and Blood" for Radio 4.
In July 2022, Glenda Jackson commented on Keir Starmer, wishing he would develop his voice.
In July 2022, the British Film Institute held a month-long retrospective season at the BFI Southbank in London to celebrate Glenda Jackson's film and television career. It included screenings of her work and an interview with Jackson.
In September 2022, Glenda Jackson finished filming on "The Great Escaper". It was to be her last film.
In tribute to Glenda Jackson, on the day of her death in June 2023, the BBC broadcast a repeat of her interview with John Wilson first shown in October 2022.
Glenda Jackson died at her Blackheath home on June 15, 2023, at the age of 87 following a brief illness.
Glenda Jackson's last film, "The Great Escaper", was released on 6 October 2023.
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