Discover the career path of John Wayne, from the first major opportunity to industry-changing achievements.
John Wayne, born Marion Robert Morrison and nicknamed "Duke," was a highly popular American actor. He rose to fame during Hollywood's Golden Age, primarily starring in Westerns and war movies. Wayne's career spanned from the silent era through the New Wave, with a total of 179 film and television appearances. He remained a top box-office draw for three decades, acting alongside many prominent stars. The American Film Institute recognized his significant contributions by naming him among the greatest male stars of classic American cinema.
In 1926, John Wayne had a minor, uncredited role in the film "Bardelys the Magnificent" and also appeared in "Brown of Harvard" playing football with his USC teammates.
Starting in 1926, John Wayne began his film career, appearing in over 170 films by 1977.
In 1927, John Wayne appeared with his USC teammates playing football in "The Dropkick".
In 1929, John Wayne appeared with his USC teammates playing football in "Salute" and also appeared in "Words and Music", where he was credited as "Duke Morrison".
From 1930 to 1939, John Wayne appeared in approximately 80 low-budget Poverty Row Westerns.
In 1930, John Wayne got his first leading role in Raoul Walsh's Western "The Big Trail", an early widescreen film epic that turned out to be a box-office failure.
In 1930, John Wayne was cast in his first starring role in "The Big Trail". In 1930, John Wayne filmed "Maker of Men", released in 1931.
In 1931, John Wayne's film "Maker of Men", which was filmed in 1930, was released.
In 1931, after the commercial failure of "The Big Trail", Wayne played a small role in "The Deceiver", where he played a corpse.
In 1933, Wayne played the lead role in "The Three Musketeers" and became one of the first singing cowboys of film in "Riders of Destiny", albeit via dubbing.
In 1936, John Wayne voted for Democratic President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the presidential election.
In 1936, John Wayne was listed in the Motion Picture Herald Top Ten Money-Making Western Stars poll.
From 1930 to 1939, John Wayne appeared in approximately 80 low-budget Poverty Row Westerns.
In 1939, John Ford's "Stagecoach" was released and made Wayne a mainstream star, marking a significant turning point in his career.
In 1939, John Ford's "Stagecoach" was released, becoming a critical and financial success and marking Wayne's breakthrough into mainstream stardom.
In 1939, John Wayne was listed in the Motion Picture Herald Top Ten Money-Making Western Stars poll, and also appeared in the similar Box Office poll.
In 1940, John Wayne appeared in the Box Office poll.
In 1941, John Wayne's first color film, "The Shepherd of the Hills", was released.
For six months in 1942, John Wayne starred in his own radio adventure series, "Three Sheets to the Wind", as Dan O'Brien, a detective.
In 1942, John Wayne portrayed an aviator in the film 'Flying Tigers'.
In 1942, John Wayne starred in "Reap the Wild Wind", his only film directed by Cecil B. DeMille, portraying a character with questionable values.
In 1943, John Wayne toured U.S. bases and hospitals in the South Pacific with the United Service Organizations (USO).
In February 1944, John Wayne took part in creating the conservative Motion Picture Alliance for the Preservation of American Ideals.
In 1944, John Wayne toured U.S. bases and hospitals in the South Pacific with the United Service Organizations (USO).
In 1948, John Wayne played a cattleman driving his herd on the Chisholm Trail in the film "Red River".
In 1948, John Wayne supported Republican candidate Thomas E. Dewey in the presidential election, despite admiring Democratic President Harry S. Truman.
In 1949, John Wayne appeared in John Ford's film 'She Wore a Yellow Ribbon'.
In 1949, John Wayne appeared in the Top Ten Money Makers Poll of all films.
In 1949, John Wayne refused the starring role in "All the King's Men" and was nominated for an Oscar for "Sands of Iwo Jima".
In 1949, John Wayne was elected as the president of the Motion Picture Alliance for the Preservation of American Ideals.
In 1949, four years after World War II, Sands of Iwo Jima was released, contributing to John Wayne's image as a movie war hero.
In 1950, John Wayne lost the leading role of Jimmy Ringo in "The Gunfighter" due to his refusal to work for Columbia Pictures, because its chief had mistreated him.
In 1950, John Wayne took first place in the Top Ten Money Makers Poll of all films.
In 1951, John Wayne portrayed an aviator in the film 'Flying Leathernecks'.
In 1951, John Wayne took first place in the Top Ten Money Makers Poll of all films.
In 1952, John Wayne appeared in John Ford's film 'The Quiet Man'.
In 1952, John Wayne co-founded Batjac, a production company named after the fictional shipping company Batjak in 'Wake of the Red Witch', which produced many films for himself and other stars.
In 1952, John Wayne starred in "The Quiet Man" alongside Maureen O'Hara.
In 1953, John Wayne portrayed an aviator in the film 'Island in the Sky'.
In 1954, John Wayne starred in 'The High and the Mighty', directed by William Wellman, where he played a heroic copilot, earning him widespread acclaim.
In 1954, John Wayne took first place in the Top Ten Money Makers Poll of all films.
In 1956, Batjac produced 'Seven Men From Now,' marking the start of the Boetticher-Scott collaboration, and 'Gun the Man Down' with James Arness.
In 1956, John Wayne portrayed Genghis Khan in 'The Conqueror', a performance that was poorly received by critics.
In 1956, John Wayne starred in "The Searchers" as a Civil War veteran whose niece is abducted by a tribe of Comanches.
From 1949 to 1957, John Wayne consistently appeared in the Top Ten Money Makers Poll of all films.
In 1957, John Wayne confronted Kirk Douglas about his decision to play the role of Vincent van Gogh in the film Lust for Life, criticizing the portrayal of weak characters.
In 1957, John Wayne portrayed aviators in both 'The Wings of Eagles' and 'Jet Pilot'.
On May 14, 1958, Hal Kanter's 'I Married a Woman', starring George Gobel and Diana Dors, premiered in Los Angeles, featuring a cameo appearance by John Wayne as himself.
From 1958 to 1974, John Wayne consistently appeared in the Top Ten Money Makers Poll of all films.
On March 18, 1959, Howard Hawks's 'Rio Bravo' premiered, starring John Wayne in the lead role alongside Dean Martin, Ricky Nelson, Angie Dickinson, Walter Brennan and Ward Bond.
In 1960, John Wayne directed and produced 'The Alamo', making his directorial debut, and portrayed Davy Crockett. He also starred in Henry Hathaway's 'North to Alaska' that year.
In 1960, John Wayne supported Vice President Richard Nixon in the presidential election. He also joined the anti-communist John Birch Society, but later quit.
In 1961, John Wayne shared the lead role with Stuart Whitman in Michael Curtiz's film, 'The Comancheros'.
In 1962, John Wayne starred in "The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance" as a troubled rancher competing with a lawyer for a woman's hand and also starred in "The Longest Day".
In 1962, John Wayne starred in John Ford's 'The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance' with James Stewart. Also, on May 29, the movie 'Hatari!' premiered where Wayne played the lead capturing wild animals from the beds of trucks.
In 1963, John Wayne acted in a segment of 'How the West Was Won', directed by Ford. On June 12, he starred in his final Ford film, 'Donovan's Reef', and on November 13, 'McLintock!' premiered, again opposite Maureen O'Hara.
In 1964, John Wayne starred in Henry Hathaway's 'Circus World' with Claudia Cardinale and Rita Hayworth.
In 1964, John Wayne was a staunch supporter of Barry Goldwater, and actively campaigned for him.
In 1965, John Wayne had a cameo in 'The Greatest Story Ever Told'. On April 6, he starred in 'In Harm's Way', and on June 13, he acted in 'The Sons of Katie Elder'.
In 1966, John Wayne made a cameo appearance in Melville Shavelson's 'Cast a Giant Shadow' starring Douglas.
In 1966, John Wayne supported his friend Ronald Reagan's campaigns for Governor of California.
In 1967, John Wayne starred in Burt Kennedy's 'The War Wagon' and Howard Hawks' 'El Dorado', which premiered on June 7. 'El Dorado' was a remake of 'Rio Bravo'.
In 1968, John Wayne declined offers to run for national office, and he also rejected being George Wallace's running mate, instead supporting Nixon and addressing the Republican National Convention.
On June 13, 1969, Henry Hathaway's 'True Grit' premiered. For his role as Rooster Cogburn in this film, John Wayne later won the Best Actor Oscar.
In 1969, John Wayne received the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as a cantankerous one-eyed marshal in "True Grit".
In 1969, during an interview with Roger Ebert, John Wayne addressed criticisms about playing the same type of character, defending his range of roles and the need to incorporate personal character into his star persona.
On June 24, 1970, Andrew V. McLaglen's 'Chisum' was released, starring John Wayne as a cattle ranch owner.
In 1970, John Wayne supported his friend Ronald Reagan's campaigns for Governor of California.
In June 1971, George Sherman's 'Big Jake' debuted, starring John Wayne as an estranged father tracking down his kidnapped grandson's gang. The film was a critically acclaimed hit.
In 1971, John Wayne took first place in the Top Ten Money Makers Poll of all films.
In 1971, John Wayne wrote to President Nixon to oppose Nixon's planned trip to China.
In 1972, John Wayne starred in Mark Rydell's 'The Cowboys', where he was noted for his "marvelously indestructible" presence. The same year, he was drafted in the NFL by the Atlanta Falcons, a pick disallowed due to his age.
On February 7, 1973, Burt Kennedy's 'The Train Robbers' opened, starring John Wayne alongside Ann-Margret, Rod Taylor and Ben Johnson.
In 1973, The Harvard Lampoon invited John Wayne to receive The Brass Balls Award, created in his "honor" after calling him "the biggest fraud in history".
In 1973, during Marlon Brando's Oscar refusal speech, John Wayne was allegedly angry about Sacheen Littlefeather's presence.
On January 15, 1974, John Wayne received The Brass Balls Award from The Harvard Lampoon, despite protests, celebrating his "outstanding machismo".
From 1958 to 1974, John Wayne consistently appeared in the Top Ten Money Makers Poll of all films.
In 1974, John Wayne starred as the detective in John Sturges's crime drama 'McQ'.
In 1974, film critic Charles Champlin wrote about John Wayne, describing him as a motion picture actor who defined what that means.
On March 25, 1975, Douglas Hickox's 'Brannigan' premiered, featuring John Wayne as a Chicago police lieutenant in London.
In 1976, John Wayne starred in "The Shootist" as an aging gunfighter suffering from cancer, which was his final screen performance.
In 1976, John Wayne starred in Don Siegel's 'The Shootist', his final cinematic role, where he played a character dying of cancer, mirroring his own health struggles.
Between 1926 and 1977, John Wayne appeared in over 170 films.
In 1977, John Wayne attended President Jimmy Carter's inaugural ball as a member of the 'loyal opposition'.
In 1985, the John Wayne Cancer Foundation was founded in honor of John Wayne, with the mission to "bring courage, strength, and grit to the fight against cancer".
According to Quigley Polling, as of 2005, Wayne was named the top money maker.
In 2006, the "Louie and the Duke Classics" events were inaugurated to benefit the John Wayne Cancer Foundation and the American Cancer Society.
In 2012 an exhibit was created at the University of Southern California dedicated to John Wayne's role in the history of cinema.
In 2022, an investigation found that it was unlikely that John Wayne was going to forcibly remove Sacheen Littlefeather from the stage during Marlon Brando's 1973 Oscar refusal.
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