Nashville, Tennessee, is the state's capital and most populous city, situated on the Cumberland River. As of 2020, it had a population of 689,447, making it the 20th-largest city in the U.S. and the fourth-largest in the Southeast. Its metropolitan area, home to over 2.15 million people, ranks as the 35th-largest in the country. Nashville is recognized as one of the fastest-growing cities in the United States.
NFL owners approved Nashville as the host city for Super Bowl LXIV in 2030. The game will be played at the new Nissan Stadium.
In 1909, Jo Byrns began representing the 5th congressional district.
In 1912, the Tennessee Agricultural and Industrial and Normal School was moved to Jefferson Street, which became the historic center of the African American community.
Since 1912, Goo Goo Clusters, a well-known Southern confection, have been manufactured in Nashville.
Due to a short-lived smokeless gunpowder plant, Nashville acquired the nickname "Powder City of the World" in 1918.
In 1925, the establishment of the Grand Ole Opry marked the beginning of Nashville's journey as the 'Country Music Capital of the World'.
In 1928, Davidson County did not vote for the Democratic presidential candidate.
From 1929, the Francis Craig Orchestra entertained Nashvillians from the Oak Bar and Grille Room in the Hermitage Hotel.
In 1936, Jo Byrns, who represented the 5th congressional district from 1909, ended his service.
In 1939, Nashville was home to the Nashville Rebels of the American Football League.
In 1941, Percy Priest began representing the 5th congressional district.
From 1944, Nashville hosted the Nashville Invitational golf tournament on the PGA Tour.
In 1945, the Francis Craig Orchestra ended their performances from the Oak Bar and Grille Room in the Hermitage Hotel. They had been entertaining Nashvillians since 1929.
In 1945, the first Prince's Hot Chicken Shack originated at the corner of Jefferson Street and 28th Avenue, solidifying the street's importance in the community.
In 1946, Nashville stopped hosting the Nashville Invitational golf tournament on the PGA Tour.
In 1949, Percy Priest, who represented the 5th congressional district, became House Majority Whip.
From 1877 to 1950, there had been a total of six lynchings of Blacks conducted in Davidson County, four before the turn of the century.
In 1950, radio announcer David Cobb ad libbed on air that the sounds listeners were hearing on WSM radio were coming from “Music City, U.S.A.”, coining the moniker "Music City".
In 1950, the state legislature approved a new city charter that provided for the election of city council members from single-member districts.
In 1951, after passage of the new charter, African American attorneys Z. Alexander Looby and Robert E. Lillard were elected to the city council.
In 1953, Percy Priest, who represented the 5th congressional district, ceased being House Majority Whip.
In 1954, the United States Supreme Court ruled that public schools had to desegregate with "all deliberate speed".
In 1956, Percy Priest, who represented the 5th congressional district from 1941, ended his service.
In 1956, the family of student Robert Kelley filed a lawsuit, arguing that Nashville administrators should open all-White East High School to him.
In 1957 Nashville desegregated its school system using an innovative grade a year plan, in response to a class action suit Kelly vs. Board of Education of Nashville.
In 1957, as a result of desegregation lawsuits, the courts announced what became known as the "Nashville Plan", where the city's public schools would desegregate one grade per year.
In 1957, the Life & Casualty Tower, Nashville's first skyscraper, was completed, initiating high-rise construction in downtown Nashville.
In 1958, a referendum was held on the issue of consolidating city and county government, but it failed to gain approval.
On February 13, 1960, the Nashville sit-ins began, with students trained by activists and nonviolent teachers James Lawson and Myles Horton.
On April 19, 1960, the house of Z. Alexander Looby, an African American attorney and council member, was bombed by segregationists.
On May 10, 1960, the Nashville sit-in movement successfully ended, with Mayor Ben West supporting the desegregation of lunch counters.
In 1960, the Houston Oilers began play in Houston, Texas. This team would eventually relocate to Nashville and become the Tennessee Titans.
In the 1960's, Nashville's music scene diversified beyond country, welcoming rock, pop, and other genres and by 1960 Nashville had "nosed out Hollywood as the nation's second biggest record-producing center."
In 1961, Nashville hosted the Women's Western Open.
In 1962, the second charter for metropolitan government was approved, proposing two levels of service provision: the General Services District and the Urban Services District.
In 1963, Nashville and Davidson County merged to combat urban sprawl, forming the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County, also known as "Metro Nashville". The government was split into an "urban services district" and a "general services district".
In 1963, Nashville consolidated its government with Davidson County, forming a metropolitan government and increasing the Metro Council seats to 40.
Since 1963, Nashville has operated under a consolidated city-county government composed of six smaller municipalities.
Congress passed civil rights legislation in 1964, but tensions continued as society was slow to change.
Congress passed civil rights legislation in 1965, but tensions continued as society was slow to change.
Temperatures in Old Hickory have been known to reach −10 °F (−23.3 °C) in January 1966.
In 1966 the Metro Council abandoned the grade a year plan and completely desegregated the entire school system at one time.
On April 8, 1967, a riot broke out on the college campuses of Fisk University and Tennessee State University after Stokely Carmichael spoke about Black Power at Vanderbilt University.
In 1968, Davidson County did not vote for the Democratic presidential candidate.
In 1968, Republicans made a spirited challenge to the 5th congressional district and almost won.
In 1969, Nashville had the lowest number of robberies since 2025. In 2025, Nashville recorded 866 robberies, the fewest recorded since 1969.
From 1970 to 2020 the average summer temperature has risen 2.8 degrees F (1.5 C).
In 1970, a Little League Baseball team from Nashville qualified for the Little League World Series.
In 1972, Davidson County did not vote for the Democratic presidential candidate.
In 1972, the Opryland USA theme park opened in Nashville.
In 1972, the Republican candidate gained 38% of the vote in the 5th congressional district, even as Nixon carried the district in the presidential election by a large margin.
In 1974, the Grand Ole Opry moved from the Ryman Auditorium to the Grand Ole Opry House, located 9 miles east of downtown Nashville.
In 1978, the Nashville Sounds baseball team was established as an expansion franchise of the Double-A Southern League.
On October 9, 1979, Amtrak's Floridian service to Nashville's Union Station was cancelled due to poor track conditions, low ridership, and late trains, ending over 120 years of intercity rail service in Nashville.
In 1979, the Ku Klux Klan burnt crosses outside two African American sites in Nashville, including the city headquarters of the NAACP.
In 1979, the Nashville Sounds won the league championship of the Double-A Southern League.
In 1980, Nashville hosted the U.S. Women's Open.
In 1982, the Nashville Sounds won the league championship of the Double-A Southern League.
In 1983, CoreCivic, originally known as Corrections Corporation of America, was founded in Nashville. It is one of the largest private corrections companies in the United States.
In 1984, Davidson County did not vote for the Democratic presidential candidate.
In 1984, Fairgrounds Speedway stopped hosting NASCAR Winston Cup races.
Since 1984, Nashville has been the headquarters of guitar company Gibson.
On January 21, 1985, Nashville officially recorded its coldest temperature ever at −17 °F (−27 °C).
In 1985, the Double-A Nashville Sounds were replaced by a Triple-A team of the American Association.
From 1988, Nashville hosted the Sara Lee Classic as part of the LPGA Tour.
In 1988, Davidson County did not vote for the Democratic presidential candidate.
In 1990, Nashville's foreign-born population was 12,662.
From 1994, Nashville hosted the BellSouth Senior Classic of the Champions Tour.
In 1994, the AT&T Building (Batman Building) was constructed, after which downtown Nashville saw little construction until the mid-2000s.
In May 1997, Nashville hosted a pivotal event for the garage door industry during the International Garage Door Exposition, marking a significant standardization effort.
In 1997, Nashville was awarded a National Hockey League expansion team, which was named the Nashville Predators.
In 1997, the American Association, of which the Nashville Sounds were a part, dissolved.
In 1997, the Houston Oilers relocated to Tennessee and played at the Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium in Memphis for one season.
In 1997, the Opryland USA theme park was closed by its owners and subsequently demolished to make way for the Opry Mills shopping mall.
On April 16, 1998, Nashville experienced a major severe weather event with thunderstorms, potentially bringing tornadoes, large hail, flash floods and damaging winds.
In 1998, Marsha Blackburn began representing a portion of Nashville in the state senate.
In 1998, the NFL team, the Houston Oilers, debuted in Nashville at Vanderbilt Stadium.
In 1998, the Nashville Predators became an expansion team in the National Hockey League for the 1998-99 season.
In 1998, the Nashville Sounds joined the Triple-A Pacific Coast League.
In 1998, the Tennessee Oilers moved to Nashville and played at Vanderbilt Stadium for one season before changing their name.
Until 1998, The Tennessean competed with the Nashville Banner, another daily paper that was housed in the same building under a joint-operating agreement.
In 1999, the Tennessee Oilers changed their name to the Tennessee Titans. That same year, they competed in Super Bowl XXXIV.
In the summer of 1999, Nissan Stadium opened, and the Houston Oilers changed their name to the Tennessee Titans.
In October 2000, The City Paper was founded. It folded in August 2013.
By 2000, Nashville's foreign-born population had increased to 39,596.
In the 2000 presidential election, Tennessean Democrat Al Gore carried Nashville with over 59% of the vote, although he narrowly lost his home state and the presidency.
Since 2000, Nashville has seen two urban construction booms yielding multiple high-rises.
From 2001, Nashville Superspeedway held NASCAR sanctioned events as well as IndyCar races.
In 2002, Marsha Blackburn stopped representing a portion of Nashville in the state senate.
In 2002, Nashville stopped hosting the Sara Lee Classic, which was part of the LPGA Tour.
From 2003, a sliver of southwestern Nashville was located in the 7th District, represented by Republican Marsha Blackburn.
In 2003, Nashville stopped hosting the BellSouth Senior Classic of the Champions Tour.
Since 2003, the largest snow event was on January 22, 2016.
In the 2004 election, Democrat John Kerry carried Nashville with 55% of the vote, while George W. Bush won the state by 14 points.
During the Iraqi election of 2005, Nashville was one of the few international locations where Iraqi expatriates could vote.
In 2005, the Nashville Sounds won the league championship of the Triple-A Pacific Coast League.
On April 7, 2006, Nashville experienced a major severe weather event with thunderstorms, potentially bringing tornadoes, large hail, flash floods and damaging winds.
In September 2006, the Schermerhorn Symphony Center opened in Nashville, serving as the home of the Nashville Symphony.
On September 18, 2006, Nashville launched a passenger commuter rail system called the Music City Star (now the WeGo Star).
In 2006, Nashville Roller Derby, Nashville's only women's flat track roller derby team, was established.
In 2006, Nissan North America moved its corporate headquarters from Gardena, California to Franklin, a Nashville suburb. This move increased Japanese economic interests in the Middle Tennessee region.
Data for record temperatures at Old Hickory Dam is spotty before June 2007.
On February 5, 2008, Nashville experienced a major severe weather event with thunderstorms, potentially bringing tornadoes, large hail, flash floods and damaging winds.
In 2008, Barack Obama carried Nashville with 60% of the vote, while Republican John McCain won Tennessee by 15 points.
In 2008, Nashville Superspeedway stopped holding IndyCar races.
In 2008, Nashville was ranked as the 26th-worst spring allergy city in the U.S. by the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America.
Shop at Home Network, once based in Nashville, ceased operations and signed off in 2008.
On January 22, 2009, residents rejected Nashville Charter Amendment 1, which sought to make English the official language of the city.
On April 10, 2009, Nashville experienced a major severe weather event with thunderstorms, potentially bringing tornadoes, large hail, flash floods and damaging winds.
In 2009, some of the 60,000 Bhutanese refugees being admitted to the U.S. were expected to resettle in Nashville.
After the 2010 census, the 5th congressional district regained all of Nashville.
Between May 1 and 7, 2010, much of Nashville was extensively flooded, causing extensive damage to many buildings and structures in the city and eleven deaths.
In 2010, Lakewood residents voted to dissolve its city charter and join the metropolitan government of Nashville, initiating the process of integrating the city into the larger Metro Nashville government.
In 2010, Nashville had 254,651 households and 141,469 families.
In 2010, Nashville had 601,222 residents.
In 2010, The Pinnacle, a high rise office building, opened as the first skyscraper built in Nashville in the preceding 15 years.
In 2010, the median home price in North Nashville was $100,710.
On May 1–2, 2010, Nashville experienced a major severe weather event with thunderstorms, potentially bringing tornadoes, large hail, flash floods and damaging winds.
In 2011, Lakewood residents voted a second time to dissolve the city charter and join the metropolitan government, solidifying the decision for Lakewood to become part of Metro Nashville.
In 2011, Nashville Superspeedway stopped holding NASCAR sanctioned events.
In March 2012, a Gallup poll ranked Nashville in the top five regions for job growth, signaling a recovery after the Great Recession.
On June 29, 2012, Nashville officially recorded its hottest temperature ever at 109 °F (43 °C).
Temperatures in Old Hickory have been known to reach 106 °F (41.1 °C) in June and July 2012.
As of 2012, the health care industry contributes an estimated US$30 billion per year and 200,000 jobs to the Nashville-area economy.
In 2012, a team from Goodlettsville, neighboring Nashville, qualified for the Little League World Series.
In May 2013, the Music City Center, a 1,200,000-square-foot convention center, opened.
In August 2013, The City Paper, a newspaper founded in October 2000, folded.
On August 27, 2013, Nashville mayor Karl Dean announced plans for two new riverfront parks on the east and west banks of the Cumberland River downtown. Construction on the east bank park commenced in the fall of 2013, with the west bank park slated for completion in 2015. The project includes an outdoor amphitheater on the west bank and a river landing on the east bank.
In 2013, Nashville ranked No. 5 on Forbes' list of the Best Places for Business and Careers.
In 2013, Nashville was described as "Nowville" and "It City" by GQ, Forbes, and The New York Times, highlighting its growing popularity and economic development.
In 2013, a Little League Baseball team from Nashville qualified for the Little League World Series.
In 2013, the 5th congressional district regained all of Nashville after the 2010 census.
In 2014, Nashville had the highest homicide count since 2025. In 2025, Nashville recorded 74 homicides, the lowest total since 2014.
In 2014, Nashville hosted the WFTDA Championships at Municipal Auditorium.
In 2014, a Little League Baseball team from Nashville qualified for the Little League World Series.
In late 2014, Nashville International Airport (BNA) became the first major U.S. airport to establish dedicated pick-up and drop-off areas for vehicle for hire companies.
On June 26, 2015, Megan Barry, then a council member, officiated at the city's first same-sex wedding.
On September 25, 2015, Nashville elected its first female mayor, Megan Barry.
As of October 2015, city figures indicated that there was more than $2 billion in real estate projects underway or projected to start in 2016.
In 2015, 7.9% of city of Nashville households were without a car, decreasing to 5.9% in 2016.
In 2015, Business Facilities' 11th Annual Rankings report named Nashville the number one city for Economic Growth Potential.
In 2015, the American Jewish community in Nashville numbered about 8,000, plus 2,000 Jewish college students.
In 2015, the Nashville Sounds left Herschel Greer Stadium and moved to First Horizon Park, a new ballpark built on the site of the former Sulphur Dell ballpark.
In 2015, the west bank riverfront park was projected to be completed. The park includes an outdoor amphitheater on the west bank and a river landing on the east bank. The amphitheater will have room for 6,500 spectators with 2,500 removable seats and additional seating on an overlooking grassy knoll.
On January 22, 2016, Nashville received 8 inches (20 cm) of snow in a single storm.
According to the 2016 American Community Survey, 78.1% of working Nashville residents commuted by driving alone. About 6.7% of working Nashville residents worked at home. The city of Nashville averaged 1.72 cars per household in 2016, compared to a national average of 1.8 per household.
From 2016, Nashville hosted the Nashville Golf Open as part of the Web.com Tour.
In 2016, Nashville ranked seventh nationally in attractiveness to real estate investors, according to a survey by PricewaterhouseCoopers and the Urban Land Institute.
In 2016, The Nashville Predators won a conference championship.
In 2016, a team from Goodlettsville, neighboring Nashville, qualified for the Little League World Series.
In May 2017, census estimates showed Nashville had passed Memphis to become the most populated city in Tennessee.
In 2017, Nashville Scene counted 33 bachelorette parties on Lower Broadway in under two hours on a Friday night, highlighting Nashville's increasing popularity as a destination for such events.
In 2017, Nashville had the third-fastest-growing metropolitan economy in the United States, adding an average of 100 people a day to its population.
In 2017, the City of Nashville's pension fund included a $921,000 stake in CoreCivic. A drop in CoreCivic stock value would directly impact the pension fund representing nearly 25,000 current and former Metro employees.
In 2017, the Nashville Predators made the Stanley Cup Final for the first time in franchise history, but ultimately fell to the Pittsburgh Penguins.
On January 18, 2018, the CabaRay, a performing venue owned by Ray Stevens, opened in West Nashville. It offers dinner, a show, a piano bar, and a gift shop.
On March 6, 2018, Mayor Barry resigned from her position due to felony charges related to the misuse of public funds, prompting a special election.
On May 1, 2018, voters rejected Let's Move Nashville, a proposal to fund an $8.9 billion mass transit system, by a 2 to 1 margin.
In May 2018, AllianceBernstein pledged to build a private client office in Nashville by mid-2019.
On May 24, 2018, David Briley won the special election, becoming the 70th mayor of Nashville after serving as Vice Mayor and Acting Mayor.
In November 2018, Amazon announced its plans to construct an operations center in the Nashville Yards development, which would serve as the hub for their Retail Operations division.
As of 2018, Nashville has made national headlines for its "homelessness crisis", with between 2,300 and 20,000 Nashvillians being homeless.
In 2018, Nashville voters rejected an expansion plan that included bus rapid transit and light rail service.
In 2018, The New York Times called Nashville "the hottest destination for bachelorette parties in the country" because of its honky-tonk bars and live music.
On September 28, 2019, John Cooper was inaugurated as the ninth mayor of Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County.
In December 2019, iHeartMedia chose Nashville as the location for its second digital headquarters.
By mid-2019, AllianceBernstein was expected to have completed building a private client office in Nashville.
From April 25–27, 2019, Nashville hosted the 2019 NFL draft, drawing an estimated 200,000 fans each day.
In 2019, CoreCivic, a company founded in Nashville, moved out of the city.
In 2019, significant sites reflecting Nashville's culture were identified and added to the national database of The Cultural Landscape Foundation.
On March 3, 2020, a tornado struck north of downtown Nashville, resulting in 5 fatalities and widespread power outages in areas including North Nashville, Germantown, and East Nashville.
On December 25, 2020, a vehicle exploded on Second Avenue in Nashville, resulting in the death of the perpetrator and injuries to eight others.
As of 2020, Nashville is considered a global city, type "Gamma" by the GaWC and is a major center for music industry, especially country music.
As of 2020, the Nashville metropolitan area had a population of 2,014,444.
As of the 2020 United States census, Nashville had a population of 689,447, representing the largest net population increase in the city's history.
In 2020, Amtrak indicated it was considering a service that would run from Atlanta to Nashville by way of Chattanooga.
In 2020, Nashville SC, a Major League Soccer franchise, started playing at Nissan Stadium.
In 2020, North Nashville's median home price had increased to $532,121, and 99% of Nashville's neighborhoods were deemed unaffordable for Black and Hispanic families with median incomes.
In 2020, the Music City Fire, an arena football team of the American Arena League, began play at the Williamson County AgExpo Park.
In April 2021, Oracle Corporation announced plans to build a $1.2 billion campus in Nashville, expecting to employ 8,500 by 2031.
In 2021, Nashville Superspeedway reopened and began hosting the premier NASCAR Cup Series race Ally 400 annually.
In 2021, Nashville's metropolitan statistical area (MSA) population was estimated to be about 2 million.
In 2021, the Nashville Sounds were placed in the Triple-A East league.
In 2022, Nashville SC moved into the newly constructed Geodis Park at the Nashville Fairgrounds.
In 2022, Nashville began regulating party buses operating downtown, issuing permits and rejecting other applications.
In 2022, the GOP-controlled state legislature controversially split Nashville into parts of the 5th, 6th, and 7th districts in a partisan gerrymander. This action diluted the voting power of Black voters and other voters of color concentrated in Nashville.
In 2022, the Triple-A East, where the Nashville Sounds were placed, became the International League.
On March 27, 2023, a gunman killed three children and three staff at The Covenant School, before being fatally shot by police.
As of April 2023, Nashville had 33 towers of 300 feet or taller, with 24 completed since 2000.
On September 25, 2023, Freddie O'Connell became the tenth mayor of Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County, focusing on improving transportation.
On December 9, 2023, tornadoes caused considerable destruction and resulted in seven deaths, with one significant tornado affecting the northern metropolitan areas.
In 2023, nearly 23 million passengers visited Nashville International Airport (BNA), making it the 29th busiest airport in the US.
There's a brief gap in temperature data at Old Hickory Dam in January 2024.
On November 5, 2024, the Choose How You Move referendum passed, establishing dedicated funding for transportation and infrastructure.
By 2024, AllianceBernstein planned to move its headquarters from New York City to Nashville.
In 2024, Nashville saw a 28% decrease in homicides from the prior year. Nationally, the violent crime rate was estimated at 359.1 per 100,000 inhabitants.
In 2024, Nashville's population was estimated to be 704,963, making it the fourth-most populous city in the Southeast.
In 2024, Representative John Ray Clemmons was elected as the Chairman of the House Democratic Caucus in the state legislature.
In 2024, voters passed an expansion plan focused on improving sidewalks, adding smart signals, upgrading bus stops and transit centers, implementing a 24-hour bus service and adding 54 miles of high-capacity transit corridors.
In 2025, Nashville recorded 74 homicides, the lowest total since 2014, reflecting a 28% decrease from 2024. Robberies also hit historic lows with 866 reported, the fewest recorded since 1969.
In 2028, Geodis Park in Nashville will host nine Olympic soccer matches during the Summer Olympics.
By 2031, Oracle Corporation expected to employ 8,500 people at its Nashville campus.
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