History of Rachel Reeves in Timeline

Rachel Reeves is a prominent British Labour Party politician currently serving as Chancellor of the Exchequer since July 2024. She has been a Member of Parliament for Leeds West (formerly Leeds West and Pudsey) since 2010. Prior to her current role, Reeves held several significant positions within the Shadow Cabinet, including shadow ministerial portfolios between 2010 and 2015, and from 2020 to 2024. Her career reflects a consistent rise within the Labour Party ranks.

Sections (4)

Full Timeline Early Life & Education Career & Achievements Challenges & Struggles

February 1979: Born in Lewisham

Rachel Reeves was born in Lewisham on 13 February 1979.

Others born on this day/year

1991: Worst performance for a governing party since 1991

The text references 1991 to contextualize that Labour's performance in the 2006 by-election was the worst for a governing party since 1991.

March 1993: Referenced as a point of comparison for tax rises

March 1993 is referenced in the text to compare the magnitude of tax rises in Rachel Reeves's first budget in October 2024, noting that her budget introduced the largest tax increases since March 1993.

1993: Biggest tax rise since 1993

In October 2024, Rachel Reeves presented her first budget, announcing tax rises worth £40 billion, the biggest tax rise at a budget since 1993.

1997: Campaigned for Labour

In 1997, Rachel Reeves campaigned for the Labour Party in the general election.

June 2000: Achieved Bachelor of Arts Degree

In June 2000, Rachel Reeves achieved a 2:1 Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Oxford.

September 2000: Joined the Bank of England

In September 2000, Rachel Reeves joined the Bank of England as part of their graduate scheme.

2003: Studied for Master's degree at LSE

In 2003, Rachel Reeves began studying for a master's degree in economics at the London School of Economics (LSE).

2004: Graduated with a merit from LSE

In 2004, Rachel Reeves graduated with a merit, earning a master's degree in economics from the London School of Economics (LSE).

2005: Stood as Labour candidate for Bromley and Chislehurst

In 2005, Rachel Reeves stood as the Labour Party parliamentary candidate in Bromley and Chislehurst, finishing second.

March 2006: Reported departure from the Bank of England

In February 2025, BBC News reported that Rachel Reeves had left the Bank of England by March 2006, earlier than previously indicated.

December 2006: Left the Bank of England

Rachel Reeves's LinkedIn CV listed that she had left the Bank of England by December 2006.

2006: Contested the Bromley and Chislehurst by-election

In 2006, Rachel Reeves contested the Bromley and Chislehurst by-election, finishing in fourth place.

2006: Moved to Leeds to work for HBOS

In 2006, Rachel Reeves moved to Leeds to work for the retail arm of HBOS.

2008: Involved in campaign to save Bramley Baths

In 2008, Rachel Reeves was involved in the campaign to save the historic Bramley Baths.

2008: Studies on the 2008 financial crisis

In 2008, Rachel Reeves wrote studies on the 2008 financial crisis for various publications.

May 2009: Left HBOS via voluntary redundancy

In February 2025, the BBC reported that Rachel Reeves had left HBOS via voluntary redundancy in May 2009.

December 2009: Previous date of departure from HBOS

December 2009 was the date previously said to be Rachel Reeves' departure from HBOS.

2009: Proponent of quantitative easing

In 2009, Rachel Reeves was a proponent of quantitative easing to alleviate the Great Recession, having studied its effects on Japan in the early 2000s.

May 2010: Elected as MP for Leeds West

On 6 May 2010, Rachel Reeves was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Leeds West.

June 2010: Delivered maiden speech

On 8 June 2010, Rachel Reeves delivered her maiden speech in Parliament, praising John Battle and committing to fight for justice for victims of the Armley asbestos disaster.

October 2010: Appointed Shadow Pensions Minister

In October 2010, Rachel Reeves was appointed as Shadow Pensions Minister on Ed Miliband's frontbench.

2010: Sought nomination for Leeds West seat

In 2010, Rachel Reeves sought nomination for the Leeds West seat in the general election, aiming to replace John Battle.

2010: Publication of Why Vote Labour?

In 2010, Rachel Reeves wrote the new edition of Why Vote Labour? in the run-up to the general election, as part of a series giving the case for each of the main political parties. This echoed similar publications by Roy Jenkins in 1959 and Tony Wright in 1997.

Why Vote Labour?

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2010: First Labour budget since 2010

In October 2024, Rachel Reeves presented her first budget, which was the first Labour budget since 2010.

October 2011: Promoted to Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury

In October 2011, Rachel Reeves was promoted to the post of Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury.

2011: Promotion to Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury

In 2011, Rachel Reeves was promoted to the shadow cabinet as Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury.

September 2012: Announcement of First Pregnancy

On 20 September 2012, Rachel Reeves announced her first pregnancy and gave birth to a daughter.

2013: Became Shadow Secretary of State for Work and Pensions

In 2013, Rachel Reeves became the Shadow Secretary of State for Work and Pensions.

2013: Voted for same-sex marriage in England and Wales

In 2013, Rachel Reeves voted in favor of introducing same-sex marriage in England and Wales.

2014: Abstention on Palestinian State Recognition

In 2014, Rachel Reeves, as a Labour MP, abstained on a parliamentary motion to recognise the State of Palestine. The motion ultimately passed with support from the Labour Party under Ed Miliband's leadership, after Reeves and other pro-Israel Labour MPs requested Miliband not to hold a three-line whip in favor of the motion.

2015: Returned to the backbenches

Following Jeremy Corbyn's election as leader in 2015, Rachel Reeves returned to the backbenches.

2015: Birth of Son

In 2015, Rachel Reeves gave birth to a son.

2015: Re-elected at general election

In 2015, Rachel Reeves was re-elected at the general election with an increased vote share and majority.

2015: Re-elected to Parliament and Left Shadow Cabinet

In 2015, Rachel Reeves was re-elected to Parliament but left the shadow cabinet after Jeremy Corbyn's election as Labour leader.

2015: Caused Controversy with statements on unemployment

In early 2015, Rachel Reeves caused further controversy by stating that Labour was not the party to represent those out of work.

September 2016: Described constituency as a "tinderbox"

In September 2016, Rachel Reeves described her constituency as being "like a tinderbox" if immigration was not curbed.

2016: Campaigning to remain in the European Union

In 2016, Rachel Reeves campaigned to remain in the European Union (EU) in the Brexit referendum. After the result was in favour of leaving in the EU, Reeves called for a stricter immigration policy by an end to free movement as part of the Brexit deal, but also called for the 'greatest possible access' to the single market without having free movement.

2016: Tribute to Jo Cox

In 2016, Rachel Reeves paid tribute to her close friend Jo Cox in the House of Commons after her murder.

2016: Supported Owen Smith in Labour Party leadership election

In 2016, Rachel Reeves supported Owen Smith in the Labour Party leadership election.

July 2017: Elected chair of the Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy Committee

On 12 July 2017, Rachel Reeves was elected as chair of the Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy Committee.

2017: Elected chair of the Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy Committee

In 2017, Rachel Reeves became chair of the Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy Committee.

2017: Re-elected at the snap general election

In 2017, Rachel Reeves was re-elected at the snap general election with an increased vote share and majority.

2017: Publication of Alice in Westminster

In 2017, Rachel Reeves' biography of Labour politician Alice Bacon, titled Alice in Westminster: The Political Life of Alice Bacon, was published. Bacon was the first and previously only woman to represent a Leeds constituency.

Alice in Westminster: The Political Life of Alice Bacon

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2018: Opposition to more selection in education

In 2018, Rachel Reeves stated her opposition to more selection in the education system, advocating for more children to be educated at comprehensive schools and fewer at grammar and private schools, believing it to be a "backwards step not a forward step."

2018: Employment a 'way into poverty'

In 2018, while speaking about low unemployment levels, Rachel Reeves said that employment was a "way into poverty" and not a way out of it.

July 2019: Support for abolishing private schools

In July 2019, Rachel Reeves expressed support for abolishing private schools, arguing they "segregate children based on parental wealth" and supported Labour Against Private Schools.

2019: Voted for same-sex marriage in Northern Ireland

In 2019, Rachel Reeves also voted in favor of introducing same-sex marriage in Northern Ireland.

2019: Re-elected at the general election

In 2019, Rachel Reeves was re-elected at the general election with a decreased vote share and majority.

January 2020: Re-elected chair of the Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy Committee

In January 2020, Rachel Reeves was re-elected as chair of the Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy Committee.

April 2020: Returned to the frontbench

In April 2020, Rachel Reeves returned to the frontbench.

2020: Returned to shadow cabinet as Shadow Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster

In 2020, Rachel Reeves returned to the shadow cabinet as Shadow Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster under Keir Starmer.

2020: Appointed Shadow Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster

In 2020, Rachel Reeves was appointed as Shadow Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster when Keir Starmer became Labour leader.

2020: Labour Party Position on Rejoining the EU

In 2020, as Shadow Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, Rachel Reeves stated she would have preferred the UK to remain in the EU. However, she confirmed that the Labour party would not seek to rejoin the EU if elected to government, emphasizing the need to move forward.

May 2021: Promoted to Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer

In May 2021, Rachel Reeves was promoted to Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer in a British shadow cabinet reshuffle.

May 2021: Moved into role of Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer

On 9 May 2021, Rachel Reeves became Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer.

December 2021: Expressed views on tax and National Insurance rates

In December 2021, Rachel Reeves stated she would support a cut to the Income Tax basic rate and opposed the rise in National Insurance rates.

2021: Comments on transgender issues

In 2021, when asked if it was transphobic to say only women have a cervix, Rachel Reeves replied "I wouldn't say that."

2021: Economic impact of 2021-2023 global energy crisis

In June 2023, Rachel Reeves revised the Labour party's climate investment plan to a gradual roll-out, reaching £28 billion by around 2027, due to the economic impact of the 2021–2023 global energy crisis, food price crisis and the Truss government's mini-budget.

2021: Interview with Stylist magazine

In a 2021 interview with Stylist magazine, Rachel Reeves claimed to have worked at the Bank of England for a decade, but her LinkedIn CV suggested six years.

January 2022: Bury speech

In her speech in Bury on 20 January 2022, Rachel Reeves gave more detail to her plan.

February 2022: Condemnation of Russian invasion of Ukraine

In February 2022, Rachel Reeves condemned the Russian invasion of Ukraine. She co-authored a letter with Shadow Foreign Secretary David Lammy and Shadow International Trade Secretary Nick Thomas-Symonds, calling for further sanctions including widening export controls to include luxury goods, expanding the number of banks prevented from accessing sterling, applying sanctions to wealth under family members' names, expanding sectoral sanctions to cover insurance, and sanctioning Vladimir Putin and an expanded list of oligarchs.

April 2022: Tweet on Boris Johnson investigation

In April 2022, Rachel Reeves tweeted about the investigation of Boris Johnson, emphasizing the importance of honesty and integrity in politics.

2022: Jobs paying 'unaffordable' wages

In 2022, Rachel Reeves said that many jobs were paying wages that were "unaffordable" to live on, and called for benefits to rise in order to help reduce poverty levels.

2022: Views on transgender rights

In 2022, Rachel Reeves stated her views on transgender rights, stating that "a woman is somebody with a biology that is different from a man's biology." She also rejected using gendered pronouns.

2022: Views on Economic Reliance on China

In 2022, Rachel Reeves stated that the UK was "still too over-reliant on China" and also said that the UK was "overly reliant" on countries that do not share the UK's values for "basic needs", while clarifying that this didn't mean cutting off all links.

2022: Espoused 'modern supply-side economics'

Since 2022, Rachel Reeves has espoused "modern supply-side economics", focusing on infrastructure, education, and labour supply by rejecting tax cuts and deregulation.

2022: Inflows of money into Labour Party

Since 2022, there were large inflows of money into the Labour Party from global banks, professional services firms, consultancies and financiers.

May 2023: Coined the term 'securonomics'

In May 2023, Rachel Reeves coined the term "securonomics" to refer to her version of modern supply-side economics, inspired by Joe Biden's Inflation Reduction Act, based on the belief that globalisation has failed and that economies must adapt.

May 2023: Securonomics based on fiscal responsibility

In May 2023, Rachel Reeves stated that securonomics had to be based on "the rock of fiscal responsibility" in an interview with the Financial Times.

June 2023: Revised climate investment plan

In June 2023, Rachel Reeves revised the Labour party's climate investment plan to a gradual roll-out, reaching £28 billion by around 2027, due to the economic impact of various crises and the Truss government's mini-budget.

June 2023: Election as Honorary Fellow of New College, Oxford

In June 2023, Rachel Reeves was elected as an Honorary Fellow of New College, Oxford.

July 2023: Securonomics Policy Speech

In July 2023, Rachel Reeves gave a speech outlining her securonomics policy. She asserted that a "rising China" was "unbalancing the old global order of a unipolar world".

October 2023: Condemnation of Hamas attack on Israel

In October 2023, Rachel Reeves condemned the Hamas attack on Israel. She defended Israel's right to defend itself within international rules, dismissed pro-Palestinian events at the Labour conference, stated Gaza is not occupied by Israel, and advocated for a Palestinian state alongside a secure Israel, while opposing terrorism as a means to achieve it.

October 2023: Publication of The Women Who Made Modern Economics

In October 2023, Rachel Reeves' book The Women Who Made Modern Economics was published. Following publication, reports surfaced in The Financial Times of plagiarism, with content lifted from Wikipedia, The Guardian, and other sources. Reeves acknowledged that some sentences "were not properly referenced" and would be corrected in future reprints.

The Women Who Made Modern Economics

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October 2023: Questioned removal of cap on bankers bonuses

Rachel Reeves questioned why the cap on bankers' bonuses was being removed by the Conservatives in October 2023.

November 2023: Calls for Restraint in Gaza

In November 2023, Rachel Reeves expressed concern over the situation in Gaza, particularly regarding innocent civilians and babies in hospitals. She urged Israel to show restraint and allow essential supplies into Gaza's hospitals. She also called on Rishi Sunak's government to pressure Benjamin Netanyahu's government for restraint and defended Keir Starmer's stance on a ceasefire, emphasizing the need for negotiation.

2023: Commented on Labour dropping tuition fees pledge

In 2023, Rachel Reeves commented on the Labour Party dropping its pledge to scrap university tuition fees, citing changed circumstances and the Conservative government's handling of the economy.

2023: Ranked number one in New Statesman's Left Power List

Later in 2023, Rachel Reeves was ranked number one in the New Statesman's Left Power List 2023, above Keir Starmer.

January 2024: Announced Labour would not reintroduce cap on bankers' bonuses

On 31 January 2024, Rachel Reeves announced that Labour would not reintroduce a cap on bankers' bonuses.

February 2024: Climate investment policy halved

In February 2024, Starmer and Reeves announced that the £28 billion per year climate investment policy would be halved due to the economic situation and to prevent Conservative criticism. Reeves stated that the goal was to bring jobs to Britain, reduce energy bills, boost energy security, and decarbonize the economy. The home insulation grants part of the policy would be most heavily curtailed, to protect schemes such as a publicly owned Great British Energy clean energy company and a sovereign wealth fund.

March 2024: Views on China's Global Influence

In March 2024, Rachel Reeves said that China "looms large on the world stage" in reference to what she perceives as a shift in the world to a "unbalanced multipolarity".

May 2024: Name Engraved on Ribbons Sculpture

On 5 May 2024, Rachel Reeves' name was announced to be engraved on a new Ribbons metal sculpture in Leeds city centre. Designed by Pippa Hale, the sculpture celebrates 348 women who have contributed to the city. Reeves described it as "a chance to honour inspiring women from all walks of life."

July 2024: Appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer

In July 2024, Rachel Reeves became the Chancellor of the Exchequer.

August 2024: Undecided on assisted dying

In August 2024, Rachel Reeves was reported to be undecided on assisted dying, citing her grandparents' suffering from Alzheimer's and Dementia, while also expressing concerns about potential pressure on individuals and the need for safeguards.

September 2024: Clothing gifts controversy

In September 2024, it was revealed that Rachel Reeves took £7,500 worth of clothing from two donors, Lord Alli and Juliet Rosenfeld, which she defended.

October 2024: Opposition to Tariffs on Chinese Electric Vehicles

As Chancellor of the Exchequer, in October 2024, Rachel Reeves opposed imposing tariffs on China's electric vehicles in the budget. She stated that she did not want to "close the UK economy down to imports and exports", acknowledging the benefits of trade links, including with China.

October 2024: Presented first budget as Chancellor of the Exchequer

In October 2024, Rachel Reeves presented her first budget as Chancellor of the Exchequer, introducing the largest tax rises at a budget since March 1993.

October 2024: Appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer

In October 2024, following Labour's victory, Rachel Reeves was appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer, becoming the first woman to hold the office. She stated her focus would be on unlocking private-sector investment due to limited funds. She announced her first budget would be released on 30 October 2024.

October 2024: Reprimanded for leaking budget information

On 28 October 2024, the Speaker of the House of Commons, Lindsay Hoyle, reprimanded Rachel Reeves in the Commons for giving information to journalists in the US about the upcoming Budget, in contravention of the ministerial code.

November 2024: Increase on Windfall Tax Confirmed

In November 2024, Rachel Reeves confirmed an increase on the windfall tax on the profits of energy and gas companies, as part of her spending review after the 2024 general election.

December 2024: Statements on relationship with China

In December 2024, Rachel Reeves mentioned that there is a "pragmatic" relationship with China, stating that they are the fifth-largest trading partner and have invested £32 billion in exports.

2024: Public Apology to Vicar

During the 2024 election campaign, Rachel Reeves, a practising Christian, publicly apologized to her vicar for her recent absence from church, saying "I've been quite busy."

2024: Views on Immigration and Brexit

In 2024, Rachel Reeves stated in an interview with the Financial Times that immigration was a leading cause of the country voting to leave in the referendum, saying that when her constituents voted to leave it was "purely because of immigration".

2024: Elected as MP for Leeds West and Pudsey

In 2024, Rachel Reeves was elected to Parliament as the MP for Leeds West and Pudsey, securing 49.3% of the vote with a majority of 12,392.

2024: LinkedIn CV updated to reflect role at HBOS

In 2024, Rachel Reeves's LinkedIn CV was changed to update her role at HBOS to "Retail Banking" due to criticism of her describing herself as an economist there.

2024: Unveiling of the sculpture Ribbons

In 2024, the sculpture Ribbons by Pippa Hale was unveiled, culminating in a partnership between Leeds Arts University, Leeds City College and Leeds City Council to create a new public artwork in Leeds that featured women.

January 2025: Rise in single bus fare cap

In January 2025, Rachel Reeves announced in her budget a rise in the single bus fare cap to £3.

January 2025: Visit to China

In January 2025, Rachel Reeves plans a visit to China with aims to strengthen economic ties with Beijing. The focus of the meeting will be on normalising relations with the UK.

January 2025: Resignation of Economic Secretary Tulip Siddiq

In January 2025, Rachel Reeves' Economic Secretary to the Treasury, Tulip Siddiq, resigned after being named in Bangladesh's Anti-Corruption Commission.

January 2025: VAT on private school fees to begin

In January 2025, Rachel Reeves' spending review confirmed that Labour's manifesto pledge to charge 20% VAT on private school fees would begin.

February 2025: BBC News reports CV inaccuracies

In February 2025, BBC News reported that Rachel Reeves' LinkedIn CV had been incorrect regarding her time at the Bank of England.

February 2025: BBC reports expenses investigation during time at HBOS

In February 2025, the BBC reported allegations of an expenses investigation into Rachel Reeves and other managers at HBOS in early 2009, regarding concerns of inappropriate spending.

April 2025: National Insurance increase for employers

In April 2025, as part of her budget, Rachel Reeves announced an increase in employers' National Insurance to 15% on salaries above £5,000.

June 2025: Donations from KKR lobbyist firm

In June 2025, it was revealed that Rachel Reeves took £27,000 in donations from an American lobbyist firm owned by KKR, a private equity firm that bid for Thames Water, which paid for campaign staff and a drinks reception after she became Chancellor.

April 2026: Changes to farm inheritance tax

In April 2026, Rachel Reeves' budget announced changes to farm inheritance tax, meaning that the inheritance tax of 20% would effectively apply to rural estates above the value of £1,000,000.