Career Timeline of Thomas Pynchon: Major Achievements and Milestones

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Thomas Pynchon

How Thomas Pynchon built a successful career. Explore key moments that defined the journey.

Thomas Pynchon is a celebrated American novelist known for his intricate and multifaceted works. His writing spans diverse subjects like history, music, science, and mathematics. He received the 1974 U.S. National Book Award for Fiction for Gravity's Rainbow. Pynchon is considered one of the most significant American novelists.

1956: Service on USS Hank during the Suez Crisis

In 1956, Thomas Pynchon served aboard the destroyer USS Hank in the Mediterranean during the Suez Crisis.

1958: Co-creation of Minstrel Island

In 1958, Pynchon and Sale co-created part or all of a science-fiction musical titled Minstrel Island, which presents a dystopian future ruled by IBM.

March 1959: Publication of "The Small Rain"

In March 1959, Thomas Pynchon's first published story, "The Small Rain", appeared in the Cornell Writer.

February 1960: Employment at Boeing

In February 1960, Thomas Pynchon began working as a technical writer at Boeing in Seattle.

1960: Publication of "Low-lands" and "Entropy"

In 1960, Pynchon's short stories "Low-lands" and "Entropy" were published. "Low-lands" features a meditation on Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, and "Entropy" introduced the concept synonymous with Pynchon's name.

1961: Publication of "Under the Rose"

In 1961, Pynchon's short story "Under the Rose" was published, featuring a cyborg set in Victorian-era Egypt, a precursor to steampunk.

September 1962: Departure from Boeing

In September 1962, Thomas Pynchon's employment as a technical writer at Boeing ended.

1963: Publication of V.

In 1963, Thomas Pynchon published his novel V., marking an early milestone in his career as a novelist.

1963: Review in The New York Times

In 1963, a review of V. in The New York Times Book Review described Pynchon as "a recluse" living in Mexico, initiating the media label that has characterized him throughout his career.

1963: V. published

The Great Big Theme in all of Thomas Pynchon's novels, from V. (1963) through Gravity's Rainbow (1973) and Vineland (1990) has been: Is the world dominated by conspiracy or chaos?

1964: Publication of "The Secret Integration"

In 1964, Pynchon's last published short story, "The Secret Integration", was released. It is a coming-of-age tale in which boys face the consequences of racial integration.

December 1965: Appreciation of Oakley Hall's Warlock

In December 1965, Pynchon contributed an appreciation of Oakley Hall's Warlock in a feature called "A Gift of Books" in the December 1965 issue of Holiday magazine, praising Hall's sensitivity and calling Warlock one of the best American novels.

December 1965: Declined teaching literature at Bennington College

In December 1965, Pynchon declined an invitation from Stanley Edgar Hyman to teach literature at Bennington College, citing his commitment to writing three novels simultaneously, a decision he described as a "moment of temporary insanity".

June 1966: Published Report on Watts Riots

In June 1966, Pynchon published "A Journey Into the Mind of Watts" in The New York Times Magazine, a firsthand report on the aftermath and legacy of the Watts Riots in Los Angeles.

1966: Publication of The Crying of Lot 49

In 1966, Thomas Pynchon published "The Crying of Lot 49".

The Crying of Lot 49
The Crying of Lot 49

1973: Publication of Gravity's Rainbow

In 1973, Thomas Pynchon published Gravity's Rainbow, a novel that would become his most famous work.

Gravity's Rainbow (Penguin Classics Deluxe Edition)
Gravity's Rainbow (Penguin Classics Deluxe Edition)

1973: Gravity's Rainbow published

The Great Big Theme in all of Thomas Pynchon's novels, from V. (1963) through Gravity's Rainbow (1973) and Vineland (1990) has been: Is the world dominated by conspiracy or chaos?

Gravity's Rainbow (Penguin Classics Deluxe Edition)
Gravity's Rainbow (Penguin Classics Deluxe Edition)

1984: Introduction to Slow Learner

Around 1984, Pynchon wrote an introduction for his short story collection Slow Learner. His comments provide the author's only autobiographical comments to his readers.

April 1988: Review of Love in the Time of Cholera

In April 1988, Pynchon reviewed Gabriel García Márquez's Love in the Time of Cholera in The New York Times, and described it as "a shining and heartbreaking book."

Love in the Time of Cholera (Vintage International)
Love in the Time of Cholera (Vintage International)

1988: MacArthur Fellowship

In 1988, Pynchon received a MacArthur Fellowship and was cited as a contender for the Nobel Prize in Literature. He also provided a blurb for Don DeLillo's novel Mao II.

Mao II: A Novel
Mao II: A Novel

1990: Publication of Vineland

In 1990, Pynchon's fourth novel, Vineland, was published. While it disappointed some fans and critics, Salman Rushdie gave it a positive review.

1990: Vineland published

The Great Big Theme in all of Thomas Pynchon's novels, from V. (1963) through Gravity's Rainbow (1973) and Vineland (1990) has been: Is the world dominated by conspiracy or chaos?

June 1993: Publication of "Nearer, My Couch, to Thee"

In June 1993, Pynchon's article "Nearer, My Couch, to Thee", about the Seven Deadly Sins, was published in The New York Times Book Review. Pynchon's subject in the article was "Sloth".

1994: Liner notes for Spiked!

In 1994, Pynchon penned a 3,000-word set of liner notes for the album Spiked!, a collection of Spike Jones's recordings released on the short-lived BMG Catalyst label.

1994: Pynchon's involvement with "The John Larroquette Show"

In 1994, after several references to Thomas Pynchon's work on NBC's "The John Larroquette Show", Pynchon contacted the series' producers to offer suggestions and corrections. He also provided the title of a fictitious work, "Pandemonium of the Sun".

1995: Contribution to Lotion's album

In 1995, Thomas Pynchon befriended members of the band Lotion and contributed liner notes for their album "Nobody's Cool".

June 1996: Interview with Lotion for Esquire

In June 1996, Thomas Pynchon conducted an interview with the band Lotion, titled "Lunch with Lotion", for Esquire, in the lead-up to the publication of Mason & Dixon.

1997: Publication of Mason & Dixon

In 1997, Thomas Pynchon published Mason & Dixon, a historical novel that had been rumored since the 1980s.

Mason & Dixon: A Novel
Mason & Dixon: A Novel

2001: Contribution to "Positively 4th Street"

In 2001, Thomas Pynchon provided faxed answers to questions submitted by David Hajdu and permitted excerpts from his personal correspondence to be quoted in Hajdu's book, "Positively 4th Street: The Lives and Times of Joan Baez, Bob Dylan, Mimi Baez Fariña and Richard Fariña".

Positively 4th Street: The Lives and Times of Joan Baez, Bob Dylan, Mimi Baez Fariña, and Richard Fariña
Positively 4th Street: The Lives and Times of Joan Baez, Bob Dylan, Mimi Baez Fariña, and Richard Fariña

2004: Cameo appearances on The Simpsons

In 2004, Thomas Pynchon made two cameo animated appearances on The Simpsons. The first was in "Diatribe of a Mad Housewife" and the second was in "All's Fair in Oven War".

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July 2006: Announcement of new novel

In July 2006, a new, untitled novel by Pynchon was announced. Pynchon described it as spanning from the Chicago World's Fair of 1893 to the years after World War I and promised cameos by Nikola Tesla, Bela Lugosi, and Groucho Marx.

November 19, 2006: Third cameo appearance on The Simpsons

On November 19, 2006, Thomas Pynchon's cartoon representation reappeared in a third, non-speaking cameo, as a guest at the fictional WordLoaf convention depicted in the 18th season episode "Moe'N'a Lisa" of The Simpsons.

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November 21, 2006: Release of Against the Day

On November 21, 2006, Against the Day was released. The first edition hardcover was 1,085 pages long. Penguin gave it almost no promotion and gave book reviewers little time in advance to review it.

Against the Day
Against the Day

December 6, 2006: Pynchon defends Ian McEwan against plagiarism charges

On December 6, 2006, Thomas Pynchon joined a campaign by major authors to clear Ian McEwan of plagiarism charges, sending a letter to his British publisher, which was published in the Daily Telegraph newspaper.

2006: Letter defending Ian McEwan

In 2006, Pynchon wrote a letter defending Ian McEwan against charges of plagiarism in his novel Atonement, in which Pynchon described the work of historical fiction writers.

August 4, 2009: Promotional video release

On August 4, 2009, Penguin Books released a promotional video for the novel Inherent Vice, with the character voiceover narrated by Pynchon himself.

Inherent Vice: A Novel
Inherent Vice: A Novel

August 2009: Publication of Inherent Vice

In August 2009, Inherent Vice was published.

Inherent Vice: A Novel
Inherent Vice: A Novel

2009: Publication of Inherent Vice

In 2009, Pynchon's novel "Inherent Vice" was published.

Inherent Vice: A Novel
Inherent Vice: A Novel

2009: Promotional teaser for Inherent Vice released

In 2009, Thomas Pynchon's YouTube promotional teaser for the novel Inherent Vice was released, marking the second time his voice had been released to mainstream outlets.

2009: Summer 2009 catalogue

In 2009, a synopsis and brief extract from the novel Inherent Vice were printed in Penguin Press' Summer 2009 catalogue. The book was advertised as part-noir, part-psychedelic romp.

Inherent Vice: A Novel
Inherent Vice: A Novel

2012: Pynchon's novels released in e-book format

In 2012, Thomas Pynchon's novels were released in e-book format, ending a long holdout by the author. Penguin Press reported that the novels' length and complex page layouts made it a challenge to convert them to a digital format.

September 17, 2013: Publication of Bleeding Edge

On September 17, 2013, Bleeding Edge, a novel set in Manhattan's Silicon Alley, was published to positive reviews.

Bleeding Edge: A Novel
Bleeding Edge: A Novel

2013: Publication of Bleeding Edge

In 2013, Thomas Pynchon's most recent novel, Bleeding Edge, was published.

Bleeding Edge: A Novel
Bleeding Edge: A Novel

2014: Film adaptation of Inherent Vice

In 2014, a film adaptation of Inherent Vice was directed by Paul Thomas Anderson.

Inherent Vice: A Novel
Inherent Vice: A Novel

April 2025: Announcement of new novel, Shadow Ticket

In April 2025, Penguin Press announced a new novel from Pynchon, titled Shadow Ticket, with a synopsis.

October 2025: Publication of Shadow Ticket due

In October 2025, Pynchon's new novel Shadow Ticket is due for publication.