Volkswagen is a German automobile manufacturer founded in 1937, headquartered in Wolfsburg, Germany. Initially established by The German Labour Front, its revival after World War II, largely thanks to Ivan Hirst, transformed it into a global brand. Best known for the iconic Beetle, Volkswagen is the flagship marque of the Volkswagen Group. The Volkswagen Group achieved status as the world's largest automotive manufacturer by global sales in 2016 and 2017.
From 1925 to 1928, the company Hanomag mass-produced the 2/10 PS "Kommissbrot", a small, cheap rear-engined car.
In 1931, Ferdinand Porsche, the original Volkswagen designer, founded the sports car manufacturer Porsche in Zuffenhausen.
In 1933, Ferdinand Porsche built a car named the "Volksauto" from the ground up, incorporating popular ideas and his own innovations such as an air-cooled rear engine and torsion bar suspension.
In 1934, Adolf Hitler became involved and ordered the production of a basic "People's Car" capable of transporting two adults and three children at 100 km/h.
The post-war industrial plans for Germany set German car production at a maximum of 10% of 1936 car production.
On May 28, 1937, Gesellschaft zur Vorbereitung des Deutschen Volkswagens mbH (Gezuvor) was established in Berlin by the Deutsche Arbeitsfront.
In 1937, Volkswagen (VW) was established by The German Labour Front in Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony, Germany.
In 1937, Volkswagen was established in Berlin by the German Labour Front as part of the Strength Through Joy program.
In May 1938, the construction of the new Volkswagen factory started in the new town of "Stadt des KdF-Wagens" (renamed Wolfsburg after the war).
On September 16, 1938, Gesellschaft zur Vorbereitung des Deutschen Volkswagens mbH was renamed to Volkswagenwerk GmbH.
In 1938, The "People's Car" would be available through a savings plan at 990 ℛℳ (US$396).
In 1938, the first Porsche car, the Porsche 64, utilized many components from the Volkswagen Beetle.
By the time war started in 1939, the factory had only produced a handful of cars.
Due to the outbreak of war in 1939, none of the participants in the savings scheme ever received a car.
In May 1943, the American war correspondent Ernie Pyle used a captured Volkswagen for a few days after the Allied victory in Tunisia.
On April 20, 1944, one Type 1 Cabriolet was presented to Hitler on his 55th birthday.
In April 1945, KdF-Stadt and its factory were captured by the United States armed forces and handed over to the British.
In September 1945, the British Army placed an order for 20,000 Volkswagens after being persuaded by Major Ivan Hirst.
Allied dismantling policy changed in late 1946 to mid-1947, though heavy industry continued to be dismantled until 1951.
By 1946, the Volkswagen factory produced 1,000 cars a month despite being in disrepair.
Allied dismantling policy changed in late 1946 to mid-1947, though heavy industry continued to be dismantled until 1951.
In March 1948, the British offered the Volkswagen company to Ford, but Henry Ford II declined the offer.
From 1948, Volkswagen became an important element, symbolically and economically, of West German regeneration. Heinrich Nordhoff was recruited to run the factory.
In 1948, the Porsche 356 continued to use various Volkswagen components, including a modified engine, gearbox, and suspension.
In 1949, Heinrich Nordhoff ran the Wolfsburg facility after the military government ended.
In 1949, Major Hirst left Volkswagen. The company was re-formed as a trust controlled by the West German government and the government of the State of Lower Saxony.
Volkswagen has produced five winners of the United States Motor Trend Car of the Year award since 1949.
Volkswagens were first exhibited and sold in the United States in 1949, but only two units were sold in America that first year.
In 1950, Brazil imposed a ban on the import of completely assembled vehicles, prompting Volkswagen to establish a manufacturing presence in the country.
In 1950, a lawsuit was issued that, after 12 years of trial, ultimately provided a credit of 12% off the list price of a new VW base model or 5-times less the value paid into the saving scheme.
Allied dismantling policy changed in late 1946 to mid-1947, though heavy industry continued to be dismantled until 1951.
On July 10, 1952, Canadian Motors, Limited brought in Canada's first shipment of Volkswagens consisting of 12 vehicles.
In August 1952, Volkswagens were displayed at the Canadian National Exhibition and were enthusiastically received.
In early December 1952, the first shipment for Volkswagen Canada reached Toronto.
In April 1955, Volkswagen of America was formed to standardise sales and service in the United States. Production of the Type 1 Volkswagen Beetle reached one million in 1955.
By 1955, sales warranted the building of the Volkswagen plant on a 32-acre site on Scarborough's Golden Mile.
In 1957, a 60,000-square-foot building with administration, showrooms, service, repairs and parts was built, with storage for $4,000,000 of parts.
In 1959, VW started production at a plant near São Paulo in Brazil.
On August 22, 1960, Volkswagenwerk GmbH was renamed to Volkswagenwerk AG.
In 1968, Heinrich Nordhoff, the former senior manager at Opel, died.
In 1969, Volkswagen and Porsche collaborated on the VW-Porsche 914 and Porsche 914-6 models. The 914-6 featured a 6-cylinder Porsche engine, while the standard 914 had a Volkswagen engine.
In 1973, the oil crisis prompted the Brazilian government to promote bioethanol as a fuel source.
In 1975, the Brazilian government launched the National Alcohol Program -Pró-Álcool- in response to the 1973 oil crisis, promoting bioethanol as a fuel.
In 1976, Volkswagen and Porsche collaborated on the Porsche 912-E (sold only in the USA) and the Porsche 924. The Porsche 924 utilized many Audi components and was built at Audi's Neckarsulm facilities.
In 1976, mass arrests occurred, and some VW employees were tortured.
Compelled by the 1979 energy crisis, and after development and testing with government fleets by the CTA at São José dos Campos, and further testing of several prototypes developed by the four local carmakers, including Volkswagen do Brasil, pure ethanol vehicles were launched in the Brazilian market.
In 1979, Brazilian VW workers travelled to Wolfsburg to inform the CEO in person about the persecution of its workers.
In 1980, Volkswagen launched the Gol in Brazil. It became the best-selling car in the country for 27 consecutive years.
In 1985, Volkswagen established the Volkswagen AutoMuseum in Wolfsburg, dedicated to the company's history.
Beginning in 1987, the production and sales of pure ethanol vehicles in Brazil began to decline due to factors such as falling petrol prices and high sugar prices.
By mid-1989, a shortage of ethanol fuel supply in the local market left thousands of vehicles in line at petrol stations or out of fuel in their garages, forcing consumers to abandon ethanol vehicles.
From 1989 Golfs and GTIs for the North American market were produced in Puebla, Mexico.
From 1996 Volkswagen TDI diesel engines produced can be driven on 100% biodiesel fuel.
In 1998 production of Golfs and GTIs for the North American market ended in Puebla, Mexico.
In 1998, Volkswagen admitted that it used 15,000 slaves during the war effort, and a lawsuit was filed by survivors seeking restitution.
In 1998, Volkswagen launched the new Lupo city car.
In 1999, Volkswagen announced the first "3-litre" car, a lightweight version of the Lupo, capable of traveling 100 km with only 3 liters of diesel, making it the world's most fuel-efficient car at the time.
In 1999, Volkswagen was named the fourth most influential car of the 20th century in the Car of the Century competition, for its Volkswagen Type 1 "Beetle" model.
In 2002, Bernd Pischetsrieder became Volkswagen Group CEO, responsible for all Group brands, leading to the introduction of an array of new models.
In 2002, Volkswagen introduced its first crossover SUV, the Touareg, a full-size luxury SUV.
In 2002, the Porsche Cayenne was introduced, sharing its entire chassis with the Volkswagen Touareg and Audi Q7. The vehicles were all manufactured at the same Volkswagen factory in Bratislava.
In 2003, Volkswagen discontinued the T4.
In March 2003, Volkswagen do Brasil launched the VW Gol 1.6 Total Flex, the first full flexible-fuel vehicle in Brazil, capable of running on any blend of petrol and E100.
Since 2003, Volkswagen has been producing flex-fuel vehicles.
On 4 March 2005, the European Commission filed a case against the Federal Republic of Germany before the European Court of Justice, alleging that the Volkswagen Law illegally restricted capital flow in Europe. The law prevented any Volkswagen shareholder from exercising more than 20% of the firm's total voting rights.
In September 2005, Porsche announced its intention to increase its stake in Volkswagen from 5% to 20% for €3 billion. The aim was to prevent a hostile takeover by foreign investors, with speculated suitors including DaimlerChrysler, BMW, and Renault.
By 2005, Volkswagen had sold 293,523 flex-fuel cars and light-duty trucks.
In 2005, Volkswagen maintained North American sales of 224,195 vehicles.
In 2005, the sixth-generation Passat and the fifth-generation Jetta both debuted.
In July 2006, Porsche increased its ownership in Volkswagen again, raising its stake to 25.1%.
On 20 July 2006, Volkswagen announced that the new vehicle would be called the Tiguan.
In September 2006, Volkswagen began offering the City Golf and City Jetta only for the Canadian market.
In November 2006, Bernd Pischetsrieder announced his resignation as Volkswagen Group CEO.
In 2006, VW do Brasil stopped manufacturing petrol-only vehicles models for the local market, and all of the remaining petrol-only Volkswagen models sold in Brazil are imported.
In 2006, Volkswagen's North American sales for the year were 235,140 vehicles, a 4.9% increase over 2005.
On 13 February 2007, Advocate General Dámaso Ruiz-Jarabo Colomer submitted an opinion to the European Court of Justice supporting the action against the Volkswagen Law. This development raised the possibility of a hostile takeover of VW.
In October 2007, the European Court of Justice ruled that the Volkswagen Law was illegal because it was protectionist. At the time, Porsche held 31% of VW shares. The court also restricted the government's ability to appoint Volkswagen board members.
At the beginning of 2007, Audi worldwide CEO Martin Winterkorn replaced Bernd Pischetsrieder as Volkswagen Group CEO.
For the 2007 model year, strict US government emissions regulations forced Volkswagen to drop most diesels from their US engine lineup.
In 2007, The Golf 1.4 TSI was awarded the "Auto Environment Certificate" by the Oko-Trend Institute for Environmental Research, and was considered one of the most environmentally friendly vehicles.
In 2007, Volkswagen sold 525,838 flex-fuel vehicles.
In 2007, the Eos hardtop convertible production started in a new facility in Portugal. The GTI also received favorable reviews.
Volkswagen continued its SUV expansion with the release of the Tiguan, a C-segment mainstream SUV, in 2007.
On 26 October 2008, Porsche unveiled its plan to take over VW, holding 42.6% of Volkswagen's ordinary shares and stock options on an additional 31.5%. Hedge funds covering short positions drove Volkswagen stock above one thousand euros per share.
By 2008, Volkswagen announced plans to bring back the Scirocco.
In 2008, Volkswagen launched the Volkswagen Routan, a badge-engineered Dodge Grand Caravan, for the American and Canadian markets.
In 2008, Volkswagen rose to become the third-largest car manufacturer in the world.
In 2008, Volkswagen sold 564,959 flex-fuel vehicles, representing 96% of all new cars and light-duty trucks sold that year.
By January 2009, Porsche had increased its holding in Volkswagen AG to 50.76%, though the 'Volkswagen Law' hindered its ability to control the company.
By March 2009, Volkswagen do Brasil had produced two million flex-fuel vehicles since 2003.
On 6 May 2009, Volkswagen and Porsche made the decision to merge their companies.
In October 2009, Volkswagen announced it would acquire a 49.9% stake in Porsche for €3.9 billion, increasing from the initially planned 42.0% stake.
In November 2009, Volkswagen announced it hired Karl-Thomas Neumann as its group chief officer for electric traction.
From model year 2009 Volkswagen deployed software in about 11 million cars worldwide to activate their emissions controls only during laboratory emissions testing.
Starting with Model Year 2009, a new lineup of diesel engines compatible to US standards returned to the American market.
At the 2010 Geneva Motor Show, Volkswagen announced the launch of the 2012 Touareg Hybrid.
In 2010, VW's Chief of research, Jürgen Leohold, stated the company has concluded hydrogen fuel-cell cars are not a viable option.
In 2010, Volkswagen achieved record sales of 6.29 million vehicles, capturing 11.4% of the global market share.
On 1 March 2011, Volkswagen finalized the acquisition of Porsche Holding Salzburg (PHS), Austria's top specialty automobile distributor, for €3.3 billion.
In May 2011, Volkswagen completed Chattanooga Assembly in Chattanooga, Tennessee.
In December 2011, Volkswagen implemented a rule, agreed upon by the company's Works Council, to improve work-life balance and prevent burnout. The new policy restricted company email functionality on BlackBerry smartphones to working hours and the half-hour before and after.
In 2011, Volkswagen was named in the top 25 largest companies in the world by the Forbes Global 2000.
In 2011, the rear-engine up! was scheduled to go into production.
The launch of the 2012 Touareg Hybrid was scheduled for 2011.
In 2012, a Type 1 from the first shipment was driven on a nationwide tour for Volkswagen Canada's 60th year of business festivities.
In 2012, the Volkswagen Jetta Hybrid set the world record to become the fastest hybrid car at 187 mph (301 km/h).
In October 2013, the EU Court of Justice in Luxembourg ruled that the rewritten Volkswagen law "complied in full" with EU rules.
Beginning in 2013, two limited-production plug-in hybrids were manufactured, the Volkswagen XL1 (250 units) and the Porsche 918 Spyder (918 units).
In 2013, the Gol's 27-year streak as the best-selling car in Brazil came to an end.
In 2013, the VW XL1 began a limited production run.
In May 2014, Volkswagen announced its plans to begin assembling specific engines in India. The goal was to increase localization from 70% to 90%.
In September 2015, the Volkswagen emissions scandal began when the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) issued a notice of violation of the Clean Air Act to Volkswagen Group.
In October 2015, Volkswagen announced that it would develop a modular architecture for battery-electric cars, called the MEB.
In 2015, activists and former VW employees in Brazil spoke out in public and accused the company's silence about the persecution of its workers.
In January 2016, Volkswagen inaugurated a new factory in Algeria during a summit between Angela Merkel and Algerian Prime Minister Abdelmalek Sellal. The factory, located in Relizane, produced Volkswagen Golf VII, Volkswagen Polo, Volkswagen Caddy, SEAT Ibiza and Škoda Octavia cars.
As of May 2016, The Volkswagen Group offers retail customers nine plug-in electric cars, including all-electric and plug-in hybrid models.
In June 2016, VW launched a program to develop 30 all-electric cars in 10 years and sell 2–3 million electric cars per year by 2025.
In late 2016, the Volkswagen Atlas, a large crossover SUV, began production.
On 14 September 2016, Volkswagen announced its partnership with three Israeli cybersecurity experts to create a new company, Cymotive, dedicated to automotive security.
As of 2016, Volkswagen was the second largest manufacturer worldwide.
In 2016, the Volkswagen Group became the world's largest automotive manufacturer by global sales.
In fall 2016, VW commissioned an expert review of the situation due end of 2017.
On 6 March 2017 at the Geneva Motor Show Volkswagen presented its prototype for a fully autonomous car, Sedric.
Between 2017 and 2020, Volkswagen aggressively expanded its SUV lineup as part of its "SUV offensive". The number of models grew from 2 to 8, excluding derivatives, including B-segment, C-segment, and D-segment SUVs.
In 2017, the Volkswagen Group continued to be the world's largest automotive manufacturer by global sales.
In fall 2016, VW commissioned an expert review of the situation due end of 2017.
Also in September 2018, Volkswagen announced its investment in Silicon Valley–based solid-state battery startup QuantumScape.
In September 2018, Volkswagen announced that it would discontinue production of the Beetle (A5) in 2019.
In 2018, Volkswagen accounted for close to 15 per cent of the Brazilian car market.
In 2018, Volkswagen benefited from trade tariffs and new emission standards, resulting in record deliveries of 10.8 million vehicles.
In 2018, Volkswagen returned to motorsport by unveiling its all-electric I.D. R.
In February 2019, Volkswagen announced that it would launch an entry-level Jetta sub-brand in China aimed at young buyers.
In July 2019, Volkswagen invested $2.6 billion in Argo AI, a startup company focused on developing self-driving vehicles.
In July 2019, three Jetta models were announced, a sedan and two SUVs, all three of which will be manufactured in China as a part of Volkswagen's joint-venture with FAW.
In September 2019 at the Frankfurt Motor Show, Volkswagen officially unveiled a refreshed logo and new sonic branding, which will accompany the newly launched ID.3 electric vehicle.
In September 2019, Volkswagen announced a program to allow old Beetle models to be converted to run on electric power, partnering with eClassics.
In 2019 Volkswagen discontinued production of the Beetle (A5).
In 2019, 3.16 million Volkswagen-branded vehicles were delivered in China.
In 2019, SUVs accounted for every fourth vehicle delivered by the Volkswagen brand, with the Tiguan being the top contributor.
In 2019, Volkswagen sold 1.6 million sedans in China. The Lavida was the best-selling model in China of all manufacturers with 491,000 units sold.
In January 2020, Tesla, Inc. surpassed Volkswagen to become the second-most valuable automaker.
The Volkswagen ID.4 was launched in the U.S. in September 2020.
In November 2020, Volkswagen announced that it has increased its investment in electric and self-driving cars to $86 billion over the next five years.
Between 2017 and 2020, Volkswagen aggressively expanded its SUV lineup as part of its "SUV offensive". The number of models grew from 2 to 8, excluding derivatives, including B-segment, C-segment, and D-segment SUVs.
In 2020, Volkswagen's sales dropped by 9.9% in China, 23.4% in western Europe and 17.1% in North America.
In 2020, the SUV expansion within Volkswagen led to the phasing out of the Sharan mid-size MPV.
In January 2021, Volkswagen announced that its sales in 2020 dropped by 9.9% in China, 23.4% in western Europe and 17.1% in North America.
In February 2021, Volkswagen issued a statement that it is exploring the feasibility of flying vehicles in China, considering "vertical mobility" as the next step after self-driving technology.
In March 2021, Volkswagen announced it was changing the American division's name to "Voltswagen", before revealing the move to be a hoax.
In March 2021, Volkswagen announced that it would stop developing new internal combustion engines, although it would keep tweaking existing engines.
After 24 February 2022, following Russia's invasion of Ukraine, Volkswagen suspended production at its Russian subsidiaries in Kaluga and Nizhny Novgorod, terminated dealership agreements, sold its shares, and ceased exports of Porsche models to Russia. An agreement was made to transfer all local VW subsidiaries to Art Finance LLC.
In March 2022, Volkswagen released the ID. Buzz electric minivan.
On 11 May 2022 Volkswagen confirmed the relaunch of its Scout off-road vehicle brand, this time as an EV.
In July 2022, Volkswagen noted the development of the first of their own Gigafactories named Mission SalzGiga, based in Salzgitter in Germany.
In September 2022, Volkswagen introduced the ID. XTREME1 concept car, an off-road electric SUV.
According to Volkswagen AG's 2022 annual report, the Tiguan was the bestselling Volkswagen model globally, followed by the B-segment range of Polo, Virtus, Nivus and Taigo, and Passat/Magotan.
Until 2022, Volkswagen held a leading market position in China, the world's largest automotive market.
In March 2023, a Russian court froze all of Volkswagen's assets in Russia at the request of the local automaker GAZ.
On 26 July 2023, Volkswagen announced an investment of $700 million in Chinese EV maker XPeng, acquiring a 4.99% stake in the company.
In December 2023, VW announced that its brands selling in the North American market would adopt the Tesla-initiated NACS charging connector.
During 2023, Volkswagen published 312 industrial design registrations under the Hague System.
In 2023, Volkswagen's Russian operations were sold to the Russian company Avilon.
In June 2024, VW stated that it will continue to heavily develop its internal combustion engine vehicles amid dwindling sales of its EV product line.
In October 2024, Scout Motors announced it would bypass the Volkswagen dealer network by selling and servicing vehicles directly to customers, similar to Tesla. This represents a shift in distribution strategy for the company.
In December 2024, Volkswagen factory workers in Germany announced a strike in response to the company's plans to close at least three plants, lay off thousands of employees, and reduce pay by 10%.
In the 2024 review of the World Intellectual Property Organization's annual World Intellectual Property Indicators, Volkswagen ranked 6th globally for its 312 industrial design registrations published under the Hague System during 2023.
By 2025, Volkswagen plans to have over 30 SUV models available worldwide, aiming for SUVs to contribute 50 percent of its global sales. SUVs are also expected to lead the ID. family, Volkswagen's future electric vehicle range.
By 2025, Volkswagen plans to launch at least 30 EV models, with 20 to 25 per cent of their total yearly sales volume consisting of EVs.
By 2025, the VW Group expects to sell about one million all-electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles a year worldwide.
In 2025, Volkswagen, Porsche, Audi and Scout Motors will adopt the Tesla-initiated NACS charging connector.
In 2026, VW will collaborate with XPeng to develop two VW brand electric models for the mid-size segment in the Chinese market.
Production is set to begin in 2026, for the Scout EV and this relaunch will be the first time that VW creates a new brand based solely in the U.S. market.
In September 2017, Volkswagen CEO Matthias Müller stated that the company aimed to have electric versions of all of its vehicle models by 2030.
Ukraine is an Eastern European country the second largest on...
BlackBerry a once-popular brand of smartphones known for their physical...
India officially the Republic of India is a South Asian...
Tesla Inc is a multinational company focused on electric vehicles...
Pennsylvania is a U S state located in the Mid-Atlantic...
China officially the People's Republic of China PRC is located...
3 days ago Ramy Youssef's Interview: Emotionally Correct, 9/11 Comedy, and Recurring Dreams Explored.
10 minutes ago Sarah Snook Dominates Broadway in 'The Picture of Dorian Gray' Digital Adaptation
10 minutes ago Judge Talwani Blocks Trump's Attempt to Revoke Migrant Legal Status: Entry Program Stays
10 minutes ago Patrick Wisdom Aims for 45 Home Runs and Accepts Outfield Role with KIA Tigers.
11 minutes ago Jose Siri of Mets Placed on Injured List Due to Tibia Fracture
1 hour ago Michael Busch Homers Against Dodgers, Making History with Chicago Cubs
Doug Ford is a Canadian politician and businessman currently serving...
Justin Trudeau served as the rd Prime Minister of Canada...
The Real ID Act of is a US federal law...
Peter Navarro is an American economist and author known for...
Donald John Trump is an American politician media personality and...
Bernard Bernie Sanders is a prominent American politician currently serving...