From career breakthroughs to professional milestones, explore how James Boasberg made an impact.
James "Jeb" Boasberg is an American jurist who currently serves as the chief judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. Appointed to the District Court in 2011 by President Barack Obama after being unanimously confirmed by the Senate, Boasberg previously served as a judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia from 2002 to 2011, a position to which he was appointed by President George W. Bush. Boasberg's career reflects a bipartisan endorsement of his legal capabilities and service.
In 1986, James Boasberg earned a Master of Studies degree from St Peter's College, Oxford. Following this, from 1986 to 1987, he worked as a history teacher and women's basketball coach at Horace Mann School in New York City.
In 1987, James Boasberg continued working as a history teacher and women's basketball coach at Horace Mann School in New York City. He later attended Yale Law School.
From 1990 to 1991, James Boasberg served as a law clerk for Judge Dorothy Wright Nelson of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit in San Francisco.
In 1991, James Boasberg went into private practice, working at Keker, Brockett & Van Nest (now Keker, Van Nest & Peters LLP) in San Francisco until 1994.
In 1994, James Boasberg left Keker, Brockett & Van Nest where he had been working since 1991.
From 1995 to 1996, James Boasberg worked at Kellogg, Hansen, Todd, Figel & Frederick in the District of Columbia, briefly as a colleague of Neil Gorsuch.
In 1996, James Boasberg joined the office of the United States Attorney for the District of Columbia as a prosecutor, specializing in homicides for five and a half years.
In 1996, James Boasberg left Kellogg, Hansen, Todd, Figel & Frederick, where he had been working since 1995.
On March 12, 2002, the District of Columbia Judicial Nomination Commission recommended James Boasberg, Noël A. Brennan, and Brian F. Holeman as potential replacements for Judge Gregory E. Mize, who retired from the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
On May 13, 2002, President George W. Bush nominated James Boasberg to the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
On July 25, 2002, the Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs favorably reported James Boasberg's nomination by voice vote.
On August 1, 2002, the full Senate confirmed James Boasberg's nomination as an associate judge of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia by voice vote.
In September 2002, James Boasberg officially took his commission as an associate judge of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia, for a term of 15 years. He served in various divisions until his appointment to the federal bench in 2011.
On June 17, 2010, President Barack Obama formally nominated James Boasberg to the United States District Court for the District of Columbia.
In 2010, The Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC) sought President Donald Trump's personal tax returns, but Boasberg dismissed the suit on August 18, 2017.
On March 14, 2011, James Boasberg was confirmed to the United States District Court for the District of Columbia by a 96–0 vote.
On March 17, 2011, James Boasberg received his commission to the United States District Court for the District of Columbia.
In 2011, James Boasberg was appointed to the federal bench after serving as an associate judge of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia since September 2002.
On April 26, 2012, James Boasberg ruled that the public had no right to view government photos of a deceased Osama bin Laden, siding against Judicial Watch's FOIA request due to national-security factors.
On February 7, 2014, Chief Justice John G. Roberts announced that he would appoint James Boasberg to the United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (FISC) for a term starting May 18, 2014.
On May 18, 2014, James Boasberg's term began on the United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (FISC).
In 2014, the National Marine Fisheries Service issued a biological opinion allowing for the accidental killings of North Atlantic right whales. James Boasberg later ruled on April 9, 2020 that the National Marine Fisheries Service violated the Endangered Species Act.
On August 22, 2016, James Boasberg ordered the release of over 14,000 emails found in Hillary Clinton's State Department correspondence by the FBI, responding to a request by Judicial Watch, because the FBI had indicated that the emails were work-related and not entirely private.
Since 2016, James Boasberg has presided over litigation concerning the Dakota Access Pipeline.
On August 18, 2017, James Boasberg dismissed a lawsuit from EPIC seeking President Donald Trump's personal tax returns, stating that personal tax returns are confidential and can only be obtained with Trump's permission or Congress's approval.
On December 20, 2019, the FISC announced that James Boasberg would replace the presiding judge on January 1, 2020, and be elevated to that role.
On January 1, 2020, James Boasberg was elevated to the role of presiding judge of the FISC.
On March 25, 2020, James Boasberg ordered a sweeping new environmental review by the Army Corps of Engineers of the Dakota Access Pipeline.
On April 8, 2020, James Boasberg referenced that only about 400 North Atlantic right whales remained when he ruled that the National Marine Fisheries Service violated the Endangered Species Act on April 9, 2020.
On April 9, 2020, James Boasberg ruled that the National Marine Fisheries Service violated the Endangered Species Act when it issued a biological opinion in 2014 allowing for the accidental killings of North Atlantic right whales by the American lobster fishery.
On July 6, 2020, James Boasberg vacated an easement to cross the Missouri River for the Dakota Access Pipeline pending completion of the environmental review and ordered the pipeline to be emptied within 30 days.
In 2020, James Boasberg was appointed to the United States Alien Terrorist Removal Court and designated chief judge.
In 2020, an antitrust lawsuit was originally filed against Meta Platforms in the case of FTC v. Meta. James Boasberg ruled in favor of Meta in November 2025.
In January 2021, James Boasberg sentenced former FBI lawyer Kevin Clinesmith to probation and community service for altering a CIA email used in a FISA renewal application. This case was brought by Special Counsel John Durham.
On May 19, 2021, James Boasberg's term as presiding judge and judge of the FISC ended.
On March 17, 2023, James Boasberg became the chief judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia.
During the week of March 11, 2025, James Boasberg advised Chief Justice John Roberts and other judges at a Judicial Conference meeting that his D.C. colleagues were concerned the Trump administration would disregard federal court rulings.
On March 15, 2025, James Boasberg issued a 14-day restraining order against the Trump administration's deportation bypass, citing a lack of historical precedent during undeclared wars.
On March 17, 2025, following Boasberg's ruling blocking use of the Alien Enemies Act, Donald Trump called for Boasberg's impeachment and Representative Brandon Gill introduced an impeachment resolution in the House of Representatives, leading to a rare public statement from Chief Justice John Roberts defending judicial independence.
In April 2025, James Boasberg found probable cause that the Trump administration had committed criminal contempt for violating his March 15 orders.
On November 4, 2025, Representative Brandon Gill filed articles of impeachment against James Boasberg following disclosures that he had signed subpoenas and nondisclosure orders as part of the FBI's Arctic Frost investigation. The resolution accused Boasberg of "abuse of power" for approving nondisclosure orders that prevented senators whose phone records were subpoenaed from being notified.
In November 2025, James Boasberg ruled in favor of Meta Platforms in the case of FTC v. Meta, an antitrust lawsuit originally filed against the company in 2020, finding that the Federal Trade Commission did not demonstrate that Meta held a monopoly in social networking.
On November 17, 2025, six Republican senators sent a letter to Chief Judge Sri Srinivasan demanding James Boasberg's administrative suspension pending impeachment proceedings, citing both the July 28 DOJ misconduct complaint and Boasberg's role in the Arctic Frost investigation.
On December 3, 2025, James Boasberg and another targeted judge declined invitations to testify at a Senate Judiciary subcommittee hearing. Roll Call reported that impeachment efforts had "stalled in the House".
As of December 2025, Chief Judge Sri Srinivasan had not publicly responded to either the July misconduct complaint or the senators' letter demanding James Boasberg's administrative suspension.
In December 2025, Jack Smith stated in a deposition regarding the nondisclosure orders, that he did not think the Department of Justice identified members of Congress as targets because that was not Department policy at the time.
In December 2025, Judge Jeffrey Sutton dismissed the misconduct complaint filed against James Boasberg in July 2025.
In December 2025, the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals stayed the contempt proceedings related to James Boasberg's ruling against the Trump administration in April 2025.
On December 22, 2025, James Boasberg ruled that 137 men deported under the Alien Enemies Act had been denied due process and ordered the administration to either facilitate their return to the United States or provide hearings by January 5, 2026.
James Boasberg's term in the United States Alien Terrorist Removal Court is scheduled to end in 2025.
On January 5, 2026, James Boasberg set the deadline for the administration to either facilitate the return of 137 men deported under the Alien Enemies Act to the United States or provide them with hearings.
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