A detailed timeline of the impact and legacy of Jennifer Lopez across different fields.
Jennifer Lopez, known as J.Lo, is a multifaceted American entertainer: singer, songwriter, actress, dancer, and businesswoman. A highly influential figure, she's celebrated for breaking barriers for Latino Americans in Hollywood and popularizing Latin pop music. Lopez is recognized for her significant impact on popular culture, shaping trends in fashion, branding, and beauty standards.
Jennifer Lopez was featured on the first cover of Latina magazine in 1996, marking a significant moment in her career and influence.
In 1998, Jennifer Lopez discussed the roles she is drawn to, saying, "I don't think of them as strong women ... I like characters that are really part of the story as opposed to window dressing, but I think the interesting thing is that they are real people. Nobody walks around being strong all the time."
With Out of Sight in 1998, Jennifer Lopez achieved "ethnic 'blind' casting", making her an "anomaly in the traditionally white space" of mainstream Hollywood.
In February 2000, Jennifer Lopez attended the Grammy Awards in a plunging green Versace silk chiffon dress, generating worldwide attention and leading to the creation of Google Images.
In Latin Sensations in 2001, Herón Marquez wrote that Jennifer Lopez broke the mold because she wasn't rail thin, and suddenly, it was okay for women to have hips, curves, and a big backside.
In 2002, Lynette Holloway of The New York Times described Jennifer Lopez's image as including "a dash of ghetto fabulousness" and "middle-class respectability" for mass appeal.
In 2003, Jennifer Lopez reflected on a nude scene added by director Oliver Stone in the film U Turn in 1997, stating it was not something she would have chosen to do and that she fought with Stone over it.
In 2009, Jennifer Lopez was described as the "embodiment of the American Dream" by Robert C. Cottrell in Icons of American Popular Culture.
In 2011, Latina magazine editor Galina Espinoza wrote that there is "no recounting of modern Latina history without Jennifer."
In 2011, Priscilla Peña Ovalle stated in Dance and the Hollywood Latina: Race, Sex and Stardom that Jennifer Lopez was one of the Latin stars who "used dance to gain agency as working performers with mainstream careers, yet many of their roles paradoxically racialized and sexualized their bodies".
The media discerned a shift in Jennifer Lopez's public image upon joining American Idol in 2011, with Entertainment Weekly noting, "Gone was her old cut-a-bitch swagger; J. Lo 2.0 is an all-embracing, Oprahfied earth madre."
In 2012, Forbes ranked Jennifer Lopez as the world's most powerful celebrity and the 38th most powerful woman.
In 2012, Jennifer Lopez was listed in Forbes as one of the World's 100 Most Powerful Women.
In 2014, scientists named a species of aquatic mite found in Puerto Rico, Litarachna lopezae, after Jennifer Lopez.
In 2018, Jennifer Lopez was ranked among the 100 most influential people in the world by Time.
In 2019, Jennifer Lopez was presented with keys to the city of Miami Beach, and July 24 was declared "Jennifer Lopez Day".
In 2019, The Council of Fashion Designers of America presented Jennifer Lopez with its Fashion Icon Award for her "long-standing and global impact on fashion".
Jennifer Lopez's perceived Academy Award snub for Hustlers in 2019 was referenced by Los Angeles mayor Eric Garcetti when announcing a new initiative for Latino representation in Hollywood.
In 2021, Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian cited Jennifer Lopez and George Clooney's partnership in Out of Sight as one of the best examples of on-screen chemistry in cinema history.
In 2021, The Daily Telegraph reported that Jennifer Lopez was among ten celebrities whose personal style choices drove the greatest spikes in searches and news coverage for brands.
As of 2022, Jennifer Lopez had sold over 80 million records globally, garnered over 15 billion streams, and her films had grossed US$3.1 billion. Her business ventures made over US$5 billion in consumer sales. Lopez also remains the only female entertainer to simultaneously hold a number-one album and film in the United States.
In July 2023, Madame Tussauds New York unveiled a wax figure of Jennifer Lopez inspired by her performance at the Super Bowl LIV halftime show.
In 2024, Billboard included Jennifer Lopez among the honorable mentions of its 25 Greatest Pop Stars of the 21st Century listicle, stating that she helped define an era where hip-hop, R&B and pop all got more cuddly together than ever before.
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