How Jennifer Lopez built a successful career. Explore key moments that defined the journey.
Jennifer Lopez, known as J.Lo, is a multifaceted American entertainer: singer, songwriter, actress, dancer, and businesswoman. A highly influential figure, she's celebrated for breaking barriers for Latino Americans in Hollywood and popularizing Latin pop music. Lopez is recognized for her significant impact on popular culture, shaping trends in fashion, branding, and beauty standards.
In 2001, with the album J.Lo, Jennifer Lopez became the first female solo recording artist under Epic Records to achieve a number-one album in the United States since 1953.
In 1961, a key inspiration for Jennifer Lopez was Rita Moreno's performance in the musical film West Side Story. Moreno was the only performer Lopez was able to identify with, at a time when Latinos were rarely on television.
In 1979, Jennifer Lopez was significantly impacted by the hip hop song "Rapper's Delight" by The Sugarhill Gang, which she has said changed her life.
In 1989, Jennifer Lopez's first professional job was touring Europe for five months with the musical revue show Golden Musicals of Broadway.
In 1990, Jennifer Lopez danced alongside MC Hammer on Yo! MTV Raps and toured Japan with Synchronicity.
In 1991, Jennifer Lopez made her television debut as a Fly Girl on the sketch comedy series In Living Color.
In 1991, Jennifer Lopez worked as a backup dancer for New Kids on the Block at the American Music Awards. She also toured with regional productions of musicals.
In late 1991, Jennifer Lopez moved to Los Angeles to work as a Fly Girl jazz-funk dancer on In Living Color.
In 1993, Jennifer Lopez appeared in the television film Lost in the Wild.
In 1993, Jennifer Lopez left In Living Color to be a backup dancer for Janet Jackson, and appeared in the music video for "That's the Way Love Goes".
In 1994, Jennifer Lopez's first professional acting job was a small recurring role on the television show South Central.
In 1996, Jennifer Lopez had a supporting role in the comedy Jack and starred in the neo-noir thriller Blood and Wine.
Jennifer Lopez was featured on the first cover of Latina magazine in 1996, marking a significant moment in her career and influence.
In 1997, Jennifer Lopez decided to pursue a music career after working on Selena and appeared in Sean Combs' music video "Been Around the World".
In 1997, Jennifer Lopez starred as Selena Quintanilla-Pérez in the biopic Selena, becoming the first Latina actress to earn $1 million. She also starred in the horror film Anaconda and the crime film U Turn.
In 1997, Jennifer Lopez starred as singer Selena in the film Selena. She also had leading roles in Anaconda.
In 1998, Jennifer Lopez and Ben Affleck crossed paths at the 70th Academy Awards and the premiere of Armageddon.
In 1998, Jennifer Lopez discussed the roles she is drawn to, saying, "I don't think of them as strong women ... I like characters that are really part of the story as opposed to window dressing, but I think the interesting thing is that they are real people. Nobody walks around being strong all the time."
In 1998, Jennifer Lopez starred in Out of Sight, voiced Azteca in Antz, and became a national spokesperson for Coca-Cola and L'Oréal.
In 1998, Lopez starred in Out of Sight, further establishing her acting career.
With Out of Sight in 1998, Jennifer Lopez achieved "ethnic 'blind' casting", making her an "anomaly in the traditionally white space" of mainstream Hollywood.
In July 1999, Jennifer Lopez performed "If You Had My Love" and "Let's Get Loud" at the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup closing ceremony, exposing her music career to over one billion viewers worldwide.
In 1999, Jennifer Lopez successfully ventured into the music industry with her debut album, On the 6.
In January 2001, Jennifer Lopez released her second album, 'J.Lo', and her romantic comedy 'The Wedding Planner' simultaneously. She became the first woman to have a number-one film and album at the same time. The album was named after her nickname J.Lo. While 'The Wedding Planner' received negative reviews, it was a box office success. The album 'J.Lo' had polarized reviews but became her most successful album.
In November 2001, a special of Jennifer Lopez in concert in Puerto Rico was broadcast on NBC. The concert special was one of the most-watched specials of the year in the United States, with an audience of almost 12 million.
In December 2001, Jennifer Lopez and Ben Affleck had their first major meeting on the set of "Gigli".
In 2001, Jennifer Lopez became the first woman to simultaneously have a number-one album, J.Lo, and film, The Wedding Planner, in the United States.
In 2001, Jennifer Lopez launched her first business venture, the clothing line J.Lo by Jennifer Lopez, catering to women of all sizes. She also founded her production company, Nuyorican Productions, with manager Benny Medina. Her film 'Angel Eyes' was released, receiving good reviews for her performance but being a critical and commercial disappointment.
In 2001, with the album J.Lo, Jennifer Lopez became the first female solo recording artist under Epic Records to achieve a number-one album in the United States since 1953.
In Latin Sensations in 2001, Herón Marquez wrote that Jennifer Lopez broke the mold because she wasn't rail thin, and suddenly, it was okay for women to have hips, curves, and a big backside.
Jennifer Lopez was named by Billboard as the Greatest Pop Star of the year in 2001.
In 2002, J to tha L-O! The Remixes by Jennifer Lopez was recognized by Guinness World Records as the first number-one remix album on the U.S. Billboard 200.
In 2002, Jennifer Lopez released the album 'This Is Me... Then', which was later followed by a sequel album.
In 2002, Jennifer Lopez released two albums. First, 'J to tha L–O! The Remixes', which debuted at number one on the Billboard 200. Later in 2002, she released her third studio album, 'This Is Me... Then', which was heavily influenced by her relationship with Ben Affleck and became a commercial success.
In 2002, Jennifer Lopez released two albums: J to tha L–O! The Remixes and This Is Me... Then. J to tha L–O! The Remixes, became the first remix album to top the US Billboard 200.
In 2002, Jennifer Lopez starred in the thriller 'Enough' and the romantic comedy 'Maid in Manhattan', the latter becoming the highest-grossing film of her career. Additionally, in 2002 she opened Madre's, a Los Angeles restaurant, and launched her first fragrance, Glow by JLo, which became the top-selling fragrance in the U.S.
In 2002, Lynette Holloway of The New York Times described Jennifer Lopez's image as including "a dash of ghetto fabulousness" and "middle-class respectability" for mass appeal.
In 2003, Jennifer Lopez faced widespread media criticism due to her relationship with Ben Affleck and her depiction as a demanding diva. In mid-2003, she fired her personal manager Benny Medina and her publicist. She starred in the film 'Gigli', which was a box-office bomb. Also, in 2003 she released her second fragrance, 'Still Jennifer Lopez', and became the face of Louis Vuitton's fall advertising campaign.
In 2003, Jennifer Lopez inspired a trend of curvier mannequins being designed, which fuelled a rise in sales for manufacturers and retailers.
In 2003, the failure of Jennifer Lopez's film Gigli preceded a career downturn.
In 2004, Jennifer Lopez had a minor role in the film 'Jersey Girl'. She also starred in 'Shall We Dance?', which was a box-office success. In 2004, her clothing lines and two fragrances generated over $300 million in revenue.
In 2004, Jennifer Lopez starred in the romantic comedy Shall We Dance?
Since 2004, Jennifer Lopez was deemed the "world's greatest musical comeback act", based on a study which analysed over one billion Google searches in 2011.
In 2005, Jennifer Lopez released the album Rebirth.
In 2005, Jennifer Lopez starred alongside Robert Redford and Morgan Freeman in the drama 'An Unfinished Life'.
In 2005, Jennifer Lopez starred in the romantic comedy 'Monster-in-Law'. She released her fourth studio album, 'Rebirth'. Also, in 2005, Lopez launched her second fashion label, Sweetface, and appeared in a Kill Bill-inspired Pepsi commercial with Beyoncé and David Beckham.
In 2005, Jennifer Lopez starred in the romantic comedy Monster-in-Law.
In 2005, Jennifer Lopez's album Rebirth was dedicated to Paige Peterson, an eleven-year-old cancer patient she befriended at the Children's Hospital Los Angeles.
In 2006, Jennifer Lopez and Marc Anthony co-starred in the film "El Cantante".
In 2006, Jennifer Lopez reunited with director Gregory Nava to star in the crime drama 'Bordertown' as a journalist investigating female homicides in Ciudad Juárez, Mexico.
In February 2007, Jennifer Lopez was honored with the Artists for Amnesty prize by Amnesty International for her work in Bordertown.
In September 2007, while pregnant with twins, Jennifer Lopez embarked upon her first ever concert tour, a show co-headlined by Marc Anthony; the tour was well received.
In 2007, Jennifer Lopez released the album Como Ama una Mujer, which broke first-week sales records for a debut Spanish album.
In 2007, Jennifer Lopez starred opposite her then-husband Marc Anthony in the music biopic 'El Cantante', which told the story of Puerto Rican salsa singer Héctor Lavoe and his wife Puchi.
In 2009, Billboard ranked Jennifer Lopez number 50 on its Decade-End list, recognizing her as one of the most successful artists of the 2000s decade.
In 2009, Jennifer Lopez and Marc Anthony purchased a stake in the Miami Dolphins.
In 2009, Jennifer Lopez launched the Lopez Family Foundation (originally known as the Maribel Foundation) alongside her sister, Lynda, to increase healthcare access for underprivileged women and children.
In 2009, Jennifer Lopez released two songs, 'Louboutins' and 'Fresh Out of the Oven', which failed to chart, leading to her departure from Sony Music and Epic Records.
In 2009, Jennifer Lopez was described as the "embodiment of the American Dream" by Robert C. Cottrell in Icons of American Popular Culture.
In 2010, Jennifer Lopez's first theatrical role in three years was in the romantic comedy 'The Back-up Plan'.
At the 2011 American Music Awards, Jennifer Lopez's performance, where she wore a nude bodysuit, was criticized by Robin Givhan of The Daily Beast for being attention-seeking and "banal exhibitionism."
In 2011, Jennifer Lopez joined the judging panel of American Idol for its tenth season, replacing Simon Cowell. Her appearance on the show returned her to prominence.
In 2011, Jennifer Lopez returned to prominence as a judge on American Idol and with the release of the album Love?.
In 2011, Latina magazine editor Galina Espinoza wrote that there is "no recounting of modern Latina history without Jennifer."
In 2011, Priscilla Peña Ovalle stated in Dance and the Hollywood Latina: Race, Sex and Stardom that Jennifer Lopez was one of the Latin stars who "used dance to gain agency as working performers with mainstream careers, yet many of their roles paradoxically racialized and sexualized their bodies".
In 2011, following her return to prominence, Jennifer Lopez was deemed the "world's greatest musical comeback act", based on a study which analysed over one billion Google searches since 2004.
In early 2011, Jennifer Lopez's seventh studio album, 'Love?', was released after signing a new recording contract with Island Records. Also in 2011, Jennifer Lopez became a brand ambassador for L'Oréal, Gilette Venus, Tous and Fiat, and launched the Jennifer Lopez Collection with Tommy Hilfiger for Kohl's.
The media discerned a shift in Jennifer Lopez's public image upon joining American Idol in 2011, with Entertainment Weekly noting, "Gone was her old cut-a-bitch swagger; J. Lo 2.0 is an all-embracing, Oprahfied earth madre."
In December 2012, Jennifer Lopez held a charity drive to benefit the Gloria Wise Boys and Girls Club, the Children's Hospital Los Angeles and the American Red Cross, mainly benefiting victims of Hurricane Sandy.
As of 2012, Jennifer Lopez's fragrance line, including Glow by JLo, had become the most successful celebrity line in the world, with sales exceeding $2 billion.
From 2012 to 2016, Jennifer Lopez voiced Shira in the animated Ice Age franchise.
In 2012, Forbes ranked Jennifer Lopez as the world's most powerful celebrity and the 38th most powerful woman.
In 2012, Jennifer Lopez endorsed President Barack Obama in his presidential campaign, appearing in television advertisements and attending fundraising events.
In 2012, Jennifer Lopez returned as a judge for American Idol's eleventh season. She released her greatest hits album, 'Dance Again... the Hits'. Lopez launched the Dance Again World Tour in mid-2012. Also, in 2012, she launched Teeology, a luxury T-shirt brand.
In 2012, Jennifer Lopez starred in the film 'What to Expect When You're Expecting', and voiced Shira in 'Ice Age: Continental Drift'. She also appeared in the talent show '¡Q'Viva! The Chosen'.
In 2012, Jennifer Lopez's single "On the Floor" music video was recognized as the "Highest Viewed Female Music Video of All Time" by Guinness World Records.
In May 2013, Jennifer Lopez's performance on the finale of Britain's Got Talent was deemed inappropriate for family-friendly television, leading to viewer complaints to Ofcom.
In June 2013, Jennifer Lopez was presented with amfAR's humanitarian award for her philanthropic work.
In 2013, Jennifer Lopez starred in the crime thriller 'Parker', released the single 'Live It Up', founded the mobile phone retail brand Viva Móvil, was named chief creative officer of NuvoTV, and served as an executive producer of the television series 'The Fosters'.
In 2014, Jennifer Lopez returned to 'American Idol', released her album 'A.K.A.', released "We Are One (Ole Ola)" for the FIFA World Cup, partnered with Endless Jewelry, and released her book 'True Love'.
In May 2015, Jennifer Lopez became the first celebrity spokesperson for the Children's Miracle Network Hospitals and the BC Children's Hospital Foundation (BCCHF), appearing in a campaign entitled "Put Your Money Where the Miracles Are".
Following her controversial performance at the Mawazine musical festival in 2015, Jennifer Lopez faced criticism from Moroccan Prime Minister Abdelilah Benkirane, who called it "indecent" and "disgraceful". An education group claimed that she "disturbed public order and tarnished women's honor and respect".
In 2015, Jennifer Lopez co-produced and starred in 'The Boy Next Door', had a voice role in the animated feature 'Home' and contributed to its soundtrack, and starred in the independent drama film 'Lila & Eve'.
In January 2016, Jennifer Lopez began her 'All I Have' concert residency in Las Vegas, signed a multi-album deal with Epic Records, and started starring in the NBC crime drama series 'Shades of Blue'.
In July 2016, Jennifer Lopez released a single entitled "Love Make the World Go Round", a collaboration with Lin-Manuel Miranda, which benefits victims of the Orlando nightclub shooting.
In 2016, Billboard ranked Jennifer Lopez as the ninth-greatest dance club artist of all time, due to her having scored 18 number-one songs on its Dance Club Songs chart.
In 2016, Jennifer Lopez endorsed Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton, headlining a free concert in Florida in support of her.
In 2016, Jennifer Lopez's time as a judge on American Idol ended and she starred in the police drama series Shades of Blue.
In May 2017, Jennifer Lopez served as executive producer and judge on NBC's dance competition series 'World of Dance', which premiered to high ratings.
In September 2017, Jennifer Lopez donated $1 million from her Las Vegas residency proceeds to humanitarian aid for Puerto Rico following Hurricanes Irma and Maria. She also launched the Somos Una Voz relief campaign with Marc Anthony and participated in Lin-Manuel Miranda's charity single "Almost Like Praying".
From 2017 to 2020, Jennifer Lopez served as a judge on World of Dance.
In 2017, Jennifer Lopez released the single "Pa' Ti" with Maluma, which became her most successful song since 2017.
In 2018, Jennifer Lopez released a series of Spanish and Spanglish singles, collaborated with Inglot Cosmetics on a makeup collection, and starred in the film 'Second Act', also recording the single 'Limitless' for its soundtrack.
In 2018, Jennifer Lopez's role as executive producer for the television series 'The Fosters' came to an end.
In 2018, Jennifer Lopez's role in the police drama series Shades of Blue concluded.
In 2019, Jennifer Lopez embarked on the 'It's My Party' tour, signed with Hitco Entertainment, became the global face of Coach, launched a sunglass collection with Quay Australia, and executive produced 'Good Trouble' and 'Thanks a Million'.
In 2019, Jennifer Lopez executive produced and starred in the crime drama film 'Hustlers', receiving critical acclaim and award nominations for her performance.
In 2019, Jennifer Lopez garnered critical praise for her performance in the crime drama Hustlers.
In 2019, Jennifer Lopez was named among the most powerful people in entertainment by The Hollywood Reporter.
Jennifer Lopez's perceived Academy Award snub for Hustlers in 2019 was referenced by Los Angeles mayor Eric Garcetti when announcing a new initiative for Latino representation in Hollywood.
In February 2020, Jennifer Lopez co-headlined the Super Bowl LIV halftime show with Shakira in Miami, Florida, a performance that garnered widespread praise.
In June 2020, Jennifer Lopez attended a Black Lives Matter movement protest in Los Angeles.
In 2020, Jennifer Lopez's time as a judge on World of Dance came to an end.
In January 2021, Jennifer Lopez performed at the 2021 inauguration of President Joe Biden, launched her skincare line JLo Beauty, released a shoe collection with DSW, and invested in various companies.
In September 2021, Jennifer Lopez launched Limitless Labs, a philanthropic organization supporting Latina entrepreneurs and business owners.
In 2021, Jennifer Lopez headlined the Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve with Ryan Seacrest special live from Times Square on ABC.
In 2021, Jennifer Lopez performed at President Joe Biden's inauguration, singing "This Land Is Your Land" and "America the Beautiful" while reciting the last phrase of the Pledge of Allegiance in Spanish, and a reprise of her political message at the Super Bowl.
In 2021, Jennifer Lopez was named the top Latin touring artist of the decade by Pollstar.
In 2021, The Daily Telegraph reported that Jennifer Lopez was among ten celebrities whose personal style choices drove the greatest spikes in searches and news coverage for brands.
In January 2022, Jennifer Lopez became one of the co-chairs for Michelle Obama's When We All Vote.
In February 2022, Jennifer Lopez co-produced and starred in the romantic comedy 'Marry Me', also releasing a soundtrack for the film. The soundtrack spawned the singles "On My Way" and "Marry Me"
In March 2022, Jennifer Lopez was appointed as the chief "entertainment and lifestyle" officer of the cruise line, Virgin Voyages.
In June 2022, Jennifer Lopez and Limitless Labs partnered with nonprofit Grameen America to empower women-led Latina businesses with business loans.
In June 2022, Jennifer Lopez's documentary 'Jennifer Lopez: Halftime' was released on Netflix following its premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival, receiving generally positive reviews.
As of 2022, Jennifer Lopez had sold over 80 million records globally, garnered over 15 billion streams, and her films had grossed US$3.1 billion. Her business ventures made over US$5 billion in consumer sales. Lopez also remains the only female entertainer to simultaneously hold a number-one album and film in the United States.
As of 2022, Jennifer Lopez's business ventures have cumulatively earned over US$5 billion in sales globally.
From 2022, Jennifer Lopez was included in The Hollywood Reporter's Power 100 list, as one of the most powerful women in entertainment. This lasted until 2024.
In 2022, Jennifer Lopez continued her acting career with a leading role in the film Marry Me.
In January 2023, Jennifer Lopez co-produced and starred in the action-comedy 'Shotgun Wedding', which was released on Amazon Prime Video.
In May 2023, Jennifer Lopez led and co-produced the action thriller 'The Mother', released on Netflix, and launched various business ventures including the spritz brand Delola and collaborations with Revolve and JLO Jennifer Lopez.
In July 2023, Madame Tussauds New York unveiled a wax figure of Jennifer Lopez inspired by her performance at the Super Bowl LIV halftime show.
In 2023, Jennifer Lopez co-produced a series adaptation of Emily Henry's novel Happy Place for Netflix.
In 2023, Jennifer Lopez had a leading role in the film The Mother.
On February 3, 2024, Jennifer Lopez performed "Can't Get Enough" and the title track from her new album on Saturday Night Live.
On February 16, 2024, Jennifer Lopez released her ninth studio album, 'This Is Me... Now', a sequel to her 2002 album.
In May 2024, Jennifer Lopez co-hosted the annual Met Gala and released a remix of "Waiting for Tonight" with Fisher.
In May 2024, Jennifer Lopez co-produced and starred in the sci-fi thriller 'Atlas', which was released on Netflix.
In December 2024, 'Unstoppable', a biographical wrestling drama starring Jennifer Lopez, received a limited theatrical release following its premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival in September 2024.
In 2024, Billboard included Jennifer Lopez among the honorable mentions of its 25 Greatest Pop Stars of the 21st Century listicle, stating that she helped define an era where hip-hop, R&B and pop all got more cuddly together than ever before.
In 2024, Jennifer Lopez endorsed Kamala Harris during her presidential campaign and spoke at a rally in Las Vegas.
In 2024, Jennifer Lopez had leading roles in the films This Is Me... Now: A Love Story and Atlas.
In April 2025, Jennifer Lopez announced the Up All Night Tour, scheduled to commence on July 8.
In 2025, Jennifer Lopez is scheduled to have a leading role in the film Kiss of the Spider Woman.
By 2030, Jennifer Lopez and Limitless Labs partnered with nonprofit Grameen America aim to provide "6 million hours of financial education and training" to women-led Latina businesses.
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