Penny Mordaunt is a former British Conservative politician who served as Lord President of the Council and Leader of the House of Commons (2022-2024). She was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Portsmouth North from 2010 to 2024. Mordaunt unsuccessfully ran for Conservative party leadership twice in 2022, losing to Liz Truss and Rishi Sunak. In the 2024 general election, she lost her seat to Labour's Amanda Martin.
In March 1973, Penelope Mary "Penny" Mordaunt was born.
In 1989, Penny Mordaunt worked in hospitals and orphanages in Romania, an experience that sparked her interest in politics.
In 1995, Penny Mordaunt graduated from the University of Reading with upper second class honors.
From 1997 to 1999, Penny Mordaunt worked as a communications specialist for the Freight Transport Association (now Logistics UK).
From 1999 to 2001, Penny Mordaunt was Head of Broadcasting for the Conservatives under party leader William Hague.
In 1999, Penny Mordaunt married Paul Murray, whom she met at the University of Reading; they divorced the following year.
In 2000, Penny Mordaunt briefly worked as Head of Foreign Press for George W. Bush's presidential campaign.
In 2000, Penny Mordaunt worked for George W. Bush's presidential campaign.
From 1999 to 2001, Penny Mordaunt was Head of Broadcasting for the Conservatives under party leader William Hague.
From 2001 to 2003, Penny Mordaunt was Communications Director for the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea.
In November 2003, Penny Mordaunt was selected as the Conservative candidate to contest Portsmouth North in the 2005 general election.
In 2003, Penny Mordaunt left her position as Communications Director for the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea.
From 2004 to 2006, Penny Mordaunt was a director of Media Intelligence Partners and worked for the Bush campaign again in 2004.
In 2004, Penny Mordaunt worked for George W. Bush's presidential campaign.
In 2005, Penny Mordaunt contested Portsmouth North but lost to Labour candidate Sarah McCarthy-Fry.
In January 2006, Penny Mordaunt was re-selected to contest Portsmouth North at the 2010 general election.
In 2006, Penny Mordaunt became one of six directors at charity Diabetes UK, a role she held until 2009.
Penny Mordaunt's role as a director at charity Diabetes UK ended in 2009.
In 2010, Penny Mordaunt advocated for the British National Health Service (NHS) to fund homeopathy, signing a Parliamentary Early Day Motion supporting its effectiveness and calling for continued referrals to homeopathic doctors.
In 2010, Penny Mordaunt became a member of the Royal Naval Reserve, serving as an acting sub-lieutenant based at HMS King Alfred on Whale Island, Portsmouth, until 2015.
In 2010, Penny Mordaunt was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Portsmouth North.
In 2010, Penny Mordaunt was elected to the House of Commons at the general election.
In 2010, Penny Mordaunt won the seat for Portsmouth North with an 8.6% swing from Labour.
As of 2013, Penny Mordaunt was chair of the Wymering Manor Trust in Portsmouth.
In 2013, Penny Mordaunt delivered a speech in the House of Commons on poultry welfare.
In November 2014, Penny Mordaunt received the Speech of the Year award at The Spectator magazine's Parliamentarian of the Year Awards.
After her election in 2010, in 2014 she became a member of the Public Bill Committee for the Defence Reform Act 2014.
From 2014 to 2015, Penny Mordaunt served as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Decentralisation under David Cameron's coalition government.
In 2014, Penny Mordaunt appeared on the reality television program Splash!. She defended her appearance and donated her £10,000 fee to charity, including the renovation of her local lido.
In May 2015 Penny Mordaunt was placed onto Reserve 'List 6', a category for personnel unable to meet any training commitment in excess of a year; she had "no annual training commitment and received no remuneration" from the Royal Navy during this time.
In May 2015, Penny Mordaunt was appointed Minister of State for the Armed Forces, becoming the first woman to hold the post.
Following the 2015 general election, David Cameron promoted Penny Mordaunt to Minister of State for the Armed Forces, making her the first woman to hold the post.
In 2015, Penny Mordaunt was re-elected as the MP for Portsmouth North with an increased majority.
In July 2016, Penny Mordaunt was appointed Minister of State for Disabled People, Work and Health at the Department for Work and Pensions.
In 2016, Penny Mordaunt ended her relationship with businessman Ian Lyon.
On 9 November 2017, Penny Mordaunt was promoted to the Cabinet as Secretary of State for International Development.
In 2017, Penny Mordaunt was re-elected as the MP for Portsmouth North with a decreased majority.
In 2017, following Priti Patel's resignation, Penny Mordaunt was appointed Secretary of State for International Development.
In April 2018, Penny Mordaunt became Minister for Women and Equalities, replacing Amber Rudd.
In July 2018, Penny Mordaunt became the first minister to use sign language in the House of Commons.
From 2018 to 2019, Penny Mordaunt served as Minister for Women and Equalities.
In March 2019, Penny Mordaunt was criticized for her answers during a webchat with Mumsnet users.
In April 2019, Penny Mordaunt left the Royal Naval Reserve (RNR) and was granted the honorary rank of commander.
In May 2019, Penny Mordaunt was appointed Secretary of State for Defence, becoming the first woman to hold the post.
On 24 July 2019, Penny Mordaunt was sacked as Defence Secretary by Boris Johnson.
From 2018 to 2019, Penny Mordaunt served as Minister for Women and Equalities.
In 2019, Penny Mordaunt increased her majority in the general election, winning 61.4% of the vote.
In February 2020, Penny Mordaunt re-entered the Government, joining the Cabinet Office as Paymaster General.
In the February 2020 reshuffle, Penny Mordaunt re-entered government as Paymaster General.
In June 2020, Penny Mordaunt proposed a pair of ships specializing in trade, research, and humanitarian work, funded by private, research, commercial, and charitable sources with the UK's Overseas Development Assistance budget. These vessels could also serve as accommodation for the royal family, effectively replacing the Royal Yacht Britannia.
In June 2020, Penny Mordaunt suggested that those found guilty of vandalizing war memorials should spend time with service personnel at a battle camp to gain appreciation for their sacrifices.
On June 30, 2021, Penny Mordaunt was promoted to honorary captain in the Royal Naval Reserve (RNR).
In 2021, Penny Mordaunt was appointed Minister of State for Trade Policy.
In July 2022, Hampshire Police investigated death threats sent to Penny Mordaunt. She strengthened her security after receiving a letter threatening to "shoot her in the head" and "kill her family".
In July 2022, Penny Mordaunt entered the leadership contest to succeed Boris Johnson but was eliminated.
In July 2022, Penny Mordaunt launched her bid to become the next Conservative Leader and UK Prime Minister following Boris Johnson's resignation. Her initial promotional video faced criticism for featuring footage of Oscar Pistorius, and later required edits to remove footage of Jonnie Peacock and Jo Cox following requests.
In July 2022, Penny Mordaunt responded to the question "Do I know what a woman is?" by writing on Twitter: "I am biologically a woman. If I have a hysterectomy or mastectomy, I am still a woman. And I am legally a woman. Some people born male and who have been through the gender recognition process are also legally female. That DOES NOT mean they are biological women, like me."
In August 2022, Penny Mordaunt declared her support for Liz Truss in the final round of the Conservative Party leadership contest after being eliminated in the fifth round on July 20.
On 6 September 2022, Penny Mordaunt was appointed Leader of the House of Commons and Lord President of the Council.
In October 2022, Penny Mordaunt made a second bid to become Conservative leader and prime minister but withdrew after failing to gain sufficient endorsements.
In October 2022, Penny Mordaunt ran for the Conservative Party leadership but lost to Rishi Sunak.
In October 2022, following Liz Truss's resignation, Penny Mordaunt withdrew from the Conservative Party leadership election after failing to secure enough nominations. She later tweeted her withdrawal and issued a statement. Rishi Sunak became Leader unopposed, and Mordaunt was re-appointed to her role.
In May 2023, Penny Mordaunt participated in the coronation of Charles III and Camilla, presenting the Jewelled Sword of Offering as Lord President of the Privy Council, becoming the first woman to do so. She wore a custom teal cape dress and headpiece embroidered with golden ferns. Her performance and outfit became viral online, receiving praise. She attributed her strength to navy training and disclosed taking painkillers before the ceremony.
In February 2024, Penny Mordaunt was re-selected as the Conservative candidate for Portsmouth North at the 2024 general election.
In May 2024, Penny Mordaunt's office issued a guide warning that conspiracy theories 'can pose a danger to democracy', and included the '15-minute cities' conspiracy theory.
In 2024, Penny Mordaunt lost her Portsmouth North seat to Labour's Amanda Martin in the general election.
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