Radiohead, formed in 1985 in Abingdon, Oxfordshire, is an influential English rock band consisting of Thom Yorke, Jonny and Colin Greenwood, Ed O'Brien, and Philip Selway. Their long-term collaboration with producer Nigel Godrich and artist Stanley Donwood has been central to their distinctive sound and visual aesthetic. Radiohead is known for their experimental approach and significant contributions to alternative rock, pushing boundaries and influencing many subsequent artists.
Thom Yorke of Radiohead stated he would not play in Israel under the leadership of Netanyahu, objecting to boycott pressure. Radiohead addresses the 'witch hunt' they faced regarding their stance on Israel.The band faced criticism for performing in Israel in the past.
In 1985, Radiohead was formed in Abingdon, Oxfordshire, England. The band's lineup consists of Thom Yorke, Jonny Greenwood, Colin Greenwood, Ed O'Brien, and Philip Selway.
In 1985, the band, known as Radiohead later on, formed under the name On a Friday, which reflected their usual rehearsal day in the school's music room.
In 1986, the album "True Stories" by Talking Heads, which included the song "Radio Head", was released. This song inspired the band to change their name to Radiohead in 1991.
In 1991, Radiohead signed a record deal with EMI, marking a pivotal moment in their career.
In November 1991, On a Friday performed for several A&R representatives at the Jericho Tavern. On December 21, 1991, the band signed a six-album recording contract with EMI and changed their name to Radiohead.
In May 1992, Radiohead released their debut EP, Drill, recorded at Courtyard Studios. The chart performance was poor.
In 1992, Radiohead released the song "Creep", which reached the top 10 on the UK singles chart.
Since their first tour in 1992, Jim Warren has served as Radiohead's live sound engineer, contributing to the band's iconic live performances.
In February 1993, Radiohead released their debut album, "Pablo Honey", which reached number 22 in the UK charts.
In 1993, "Creep" became a hit in Israel and America, reaching number two on the Billboard Modern Rock chart and number 34 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. EMI rereleased it in September, and it reached number seven on the UK singles chart.
In 1993, Radiohead established Radiohead Ltd., a limited company, to manage income generated from their tours.
In 1993, Radiohead released their debut album, "Pablo Honey", which featured their hit single, "Creep".
In 1994, Radiohead began their collaborations with producer Nigel Godrich and cover artist Stanley Donwood, who have been integral to their sound and visual aesthetic ever since.
In 1994, Radiohead began working on their second album with John Leckie. The band toured Asia, Australasia, and Mexico to gain confidence while performing their new music live.
In 1994, Radiohead released "My Iron Lung" EP and single, marking a transition towards greater depth and featuring their first collaboration with Nigel Godrich and Stanley Donwood.
Since 1994, Stanley Donwood has collaborated with Thom Yorke to create all of Radiohead's album covers and visual artwork, shaping the band's aesthetic identity.
In 1995, Radiohead first performed the song 'True Love Waits', initiating a long development process that would span over two decades.
In 1995, Radiohead released "The Bends". It increased the band's popularity and critical acclaim.
In March 2008, the song "Nude" debuted at number 37 in the Billboard Hot 100; it was Radiohead's first song to enter the chart since "High and Dry" in 1995.
In late 1995, Radiohead recorded the song "Lucky" in a brief session with Nigel Godrich for the War Child charity's The Help Album.
In May 1996, Radiohead founded Waste Products Ltd. to handle the production and sales of their merchandise.
In August 1996, Radiohead toured as the opening act for Alanis Morissette.
In 1996, Radiohead released "Street Spirit (Fade Out)", which reached the top 10 on the UK singles chart.
In October 2000, Kid A debuted at number one in the US, becoming the first US number-one album by any UK act since the Spice Girls in 1996.
In May 1997, Radiohead released their third album, OK Computer, experimenting with song structures and incorporating electronic influences.
In 1997, Radiohead had their first headline performance at Glastonbury Festival during the Against Demons world tour. Despite technical difficulties that nearly caused Thom Yorke to leave the stage, the performance was highly acclaimed and cemented Radiohead's status as a major live act.
In 1997, Radiohead released "OK Computer", which has been acclaimed as one of the greatest albums ever. It features complex themes of modern alienation.
In 1997, both "Paranoid Android" and "Karma Police" by Radiohead reached the top 10 on the UK singles chart.
In 1998, Radiohead performed at an Amnesty International concert in Paris and the Tibetan Freedom Concert. In March 1998, Radiohead and Nigel Godrich attempted to record "Man of War" for the film The Avengers at Abbey Road Studios, but the band was not happy with the recording and the song went unreleased. This period was a low point for the band, with Yorke and O'Brien experiencing depression and the band nearly splitting up.
In 1998, Radiohead's "No Surprises" reached the top 10 on the UK singles chart.
In January 2020, Radiohead launched the Radiohead Public Library, an online archive of their work, including music videos, live performances, artwork and the 1998 documentary Meeting People Is Easy.
In 1999, the documentary Meeting People Is Easy, filmed by Grant Gee during the OK Computer tour, was released. The film shows the band's growing disillusionment with the music industry and their burnout during the tour.
In early 1999, following the success of OK Computer, Radiohead started working on their next album with Nigel Godrich. They worked in various studios, including locations in Paris, Copenhagen, and Gloucester, before their new studio in Oxfordshire was finished. Tensions were high due to differing visions for the band's future, and Thom Yorke experienced writer's block.
In April 2000, after nearly 18 months of recording in different locations, Radiohead completed the recording of their fourth album, Kid A.
In October 2000, Radiohead released their fourth album, Kid A. It featured a minimalist and textured style with diverse instrumentation and debuted at number one in numerous countries including the US, becoming the first Radiohead album to top the Billboard chart.
In 2000, Radiohead released "Kid A", which marked a dramatic change in style incorporating electronic, jazz, classical, and krautrock influences. Although dividing listeners initially, it was later named best album of the decade by multiple outlets.
In May 2001, Radiohead released their fifth album, Amnesiac, which featured additional tracks from the Kid A sessions. The album topped the UK Albums Chart and reached number two in the US.
In June 2001, Radiohead began their first North American tour in three years, which was highly successful and described as a significant achievement for a British group.
In November 2001, Radiohead released I Might Be Wrong: Live Recordings, featuring recordings from the Kid A and Amnesiac tours.
In 2001, Johnny Marr of The Smiths stated that Radiohead was the act that had 'come closest to the genuine influence of the Smiths'.
In 2001, Radiohead released "Amnesiac", which was recorded during the same sessions as "Kid A".
In early 2001, Kid A received a Grammy Award for Best Alternative Album and was nominated for Album of the Year. The album garnered both praise and criticism for its appropriation of underground music styles.
In 2002, Stanley Donwood and Thom Yorke won a Grammy Award for the special edition of 'Amnesiac', which was packaged as a library book.
In 2002, the band members of Radiohead acquired half of Sandbag Limited, which was established as a sister company to Waste. Sandbag Limited manages direct-to-customer sales of albums, merchandise, and various other items for Radiohead, as well as other artists.
In May 2003, Radiohead embarked on a world tour and headlined Glastonbury Festival for the second time.
In June 2003, Radiohead released their sixth album, Hail to the Thief, which was influenced by the political climate following the election of US President George W. Bush and the war on terror. The album debuted at number one in the UK and number three on the Billboard chart.
In October 2003, Radiohead's music for "Split Sides", a dance piece by the Merce Cunningham Dance Company, debuted at the Brooklyn Academy of Music.
In 2003, Radiohead released "Hail to the Thief", which blended rock and electronic music with lyrics addressing the war on terror. This was their final album for EMI.
In 2003, Radiohead's contract with Parlophone, a subsidiary of EMI, ended with the release of 'Hail to the Thief'.
In 2003, Village Voice critic Robert Christgau recognized Radiohead as a unique band that combined critical acclaim with the ability to fill large venues.
In April 2004, Radiohead released Com Lag (2plus2isfive), a compilation of Hail to the Thief B-sides, remixes, and live performances.
In May 2004, Radiohead concluded their world tour with a performance at the Coachella Festival in California.
In 2004, Rolling Stone ranked Radiohead as the 73rd-greatest artist of all time, based on a list compiled by 55 musicians, writers, and industry executives.
In 2004, Thom Yorke reflected on the power dynamics within Radiohead, acknowledging his past 'control freak' behavior and apologizing to his bandmates for it.
In 2004, Thom Yorke refuted claims that Radiohead's music is 'depressing', stating that, to him, 'depressing music is just sh*t music'.
In 2004, following the Hail to the Thief tour, Radiohead went on hiatus. Yorke and Jonny Greenwood contributed to the Band Aid 20 charity single "Do They Know It's Christmas?", produced by Nigel Godrich. Greenwood also composed soundtracks for the film Bodysong.
In February 2005, Radiohead started working on their seventh album. They initially hired producer Spike Stent but the collaboration did not prove successful.
In September 2005, Radiohead contributed "I Want None of This", a piano dirge, to the War Child charity album Help: A Day in the Life. It was the most downloaded track from the online album.
In 2005, Selway and Jonny Greenwood appeared in the film Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire as members of the fictional band the Weird Sisters.
In July 2006, Thom Yorke released his debut solo album, The Eraser, comprising mainly electronic music. He emphasized that the album was made with the band's support.
In late 2006, Radiohead re-enlisted Nigel Godrich and resumed work on their seventh album. Recording ended in June 2007, and the recordings were mastered the following month.
On 10 October 2007, Radiohead self-released their seventh album, In Rainbows, as a download on their website using a pay-what-you-want model. This innovative release garnered worldwide attention and sparked debate within the music industry.
In late December 2007, the retail version of In Rainbows was released in the UK on XL Recordings.
In 2007, EMI was acquired by Terra Firma, leading to disputes with Radiohead over contract terms. Radiohead was critical of the new management and sought control over their back catalog, which EMI refused.
In 2007, Jonny Greenwood composed the soundtrack for the film There Will Be Blood, marking the first of several collaborations with director Paul Thomas Anderson.
In 2007, Radiohead chose not to renew their contract with EMI and self-released their next album, 'In Rainbows', marking a significant shift in their distribution strategy.
In 2007, Radiohead self-released "In Rainbows" as a download where customers could set their own price, achieving critical and commercial success.
In January 2008, Radiohead released "Jigsaw Falling into Place" as the first single from In Rainbows.
In January 2008, the retail version of In Rainbows was released in North America on TBD Records, reaching number one in both the UK and the US.
In April 2008, Radiohead launched Waste Central, a social networking service for Radiohead fans.
In June 2008, EMI released a greatest hits album, Radiohead: The Best Of, without Radiohead's involvement. It only contained songs recorded under their contract with EMI, and Yorke criticized it as a "wasted opportunity".
In 2008, EMI released 'The Best Of' and reissues without Radiohead's approval, leading to the removal of these releases from streaming services in subsequent years.
In 2008, Radiohead's song "Nude" reached the top 40 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart.
From mid-2008 to early 2009, Radiohead toured to promote In Rainbows. In August 2009, they headlined the Reading and Leeds Festivals.
In 2009, EMI reissued Radiohead's albums in expanded editions without the band's involvement, raising concerns about exploitation of their back catalog. In August 2009, Radiohead released "Harry Patch (In Memory Of)", a tribute to the last surviving British WWI soldier, donating the proceeds to the British Legion. Later that month, the song "These Are My Twisted Words" was leaked and released as a free download on Radiohead's website, signaling a new, unpredictable release strategy.
In 2009, In Rainbows won the Grammy Awards for Best Alternative Music Album and Best Boxed or Special Limited Edition Package. Yorke and Jonny Greenwood performed "15 Step" with the University of Southern California Marching Band at the televised award show.
In 2009, Rolling Stone readers voted Radiohead as the second-best artist of the 2000s, recognizing their sustained influence and popularity.
In 2009, Thom Yorke formed Atoms for Peace, a new band with Godrich and Flea from Red Hot Chili Peppers, to perform his solo material.
In January 2010, Radiohead played their only full concert of the year at the Henry Fonda Theater in Los Angeles as a benefit for Oxfam, raising over $500,000 for Haiti earthquake relief. A fan-made video of the performance, Radiohead for Haiti, was released with the band's support, and they also released the soundboard recording of their 2009 Prague performance for a fan-made concert video.
In June 2010, Thom Yorke and Jonny Greenwood performed a surprise set at Glastonbury Festival, featuring Eraser and Radiohead songs. In August 2010, Philip Selway released his debut solo album, Familial, described as a collection of folk songs.
On February 18, 2011, Radiohead released their eighth album, The King of Limbs, as a download from their website. The album was developed by sampling and looping their recordings with turntables.
In August 2011, Radiohead released The King of Limbs: Live from the Basement online. They had enlisted a second drummer, Clive Deamer, to perform the rhythmically complex King of Limbs material live.
In December 2011, Radiohead released "The Daily Mail" and "Staircase" as a double A-side download single.
By 2011, Radiohead had achieved a significant milestone, selling more than 30 million albums worldwide.
By 2011, Radiohead had sold more than 30 million albums worldwide, marking a significant milestone in their career.
In 2011, Radiohead released "The King of Limbs", which explored rhythm using extensive looping and sampling techniques.
Since 2011, Clive Deamer has recorded and performed with Radiohead, contributing to their unique sound.
In January 2012, The King of Limbs: Live from the Basement was released on DVD and Blu-ray.
In February 2012, Radiohead began their first extended North American tour in four years, including dates in the United States, Canada and Mexico.
On June 16, 2012, an hour before gates opened for Radiohead's Toronto concert, the venue's temporary stage collapsed, killing drum technician Scott Johnson and injuring three others.
In September 2012, EMI, which controlled Radiohead's records, was bought by Universal Music.
In 2012, "The Bends" appeared in Rolling Stone's "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" list at No. 111, affirming its legacy as one of the best albums of all time.
In February 2013, Atoms for Peace, the band formed by Thom Yorke and Nigel Godrich, released the album Amok. That year, Yorke criticized Spotify, accusing it of only benefiting major labels and encouraging artists to build direct connections with their audiences.
In February 2013, Parlophone, the label that controlled Radiohead's records, was bought by Warner Music Group (WMG).
In June 2013, Live Nation Canada Inc, two other organizations, and an engineer were charged with 13 charges under Ontario health and safety laws related to the 2012 stage collapse incident.
In 2013, Thom Yorke identified Aphex Twin as his biggest musical influence, particularly inspiring the electronic sound of 'Kid A'.
In February 2014, Radiohead released the PolyFauna app, a collaboration with Universal Everything featuring music and imagery from The King of Limbs.
Radiohead began work on their ninth studio album in September 2014.
In 2014, Gavin Haynes of NME famously characterized Radiohead as 'our generation's Beatles', highlighting their profound impact and influence.
In October 2015, Radiohead sued Parlophone for deductions made from downloads of their back catalogue.
In November 2015, Junun, a collaboration between Jonny Greenwood, Nigel Godrich, Shye Ben Tzur, and Indian musicians, was released, accompanied by a documentary directed by Paul Thomas Anderson.
In 2015, Paul Thomas Anderson collaborated with Jonny Greenwood on the documentary 'Junun', further cementing their creative partnership.
In 2015, Radiohead resumed work on their ninth album in France. They were also commissioned to write the theme for the James Bond film Spectre, but their submissions were rejected.
In April 2016, Radiohead's back catalogue was acquired by XL Recordings, which had previously released the retail editions of In Rainbows and The King of Limbs.
In April 2016, Warner Music Group transferred Radiohead's back catalogue to XL Recordings.
In May 2016, Radiohead digitally released their ninth studio album, A Moon Shaped Pool, followed by retail versions in June via XL Recordings. The album included songs written years earlier and was promoted with music videos.
In May 2016, XL Recordings reissued Radiohead's back catalogue on vinyl.
In August 2017, Thom Yorke and Jonny Greenwood performed a benefit concert in the Marche region of Italy to support restoration efforts following the August 2016 Central Italy earthquake.
After being performed since 1995, in 2016, Radiohead released the song 'True Love Waits' on the album 'A Moon Shaped Pool'.
In 2016, Nigel Godrich described his long-standing collaboration with Radiohead as a 'very deep and profound relationship', comparing it to The Beatles' relationship with George Martin.
In 2016, Radiohead released "A Moon Shaped Pool", which featured Jonny Greenwood's orchestral arrangements prominently.
In 2016, Radiohead toured Europe, Japan, and North and South America, including headline shows at the Coachella. They were joined again by Clive Deamer.
In 2016, Radiohead's work on their ninth album was marred by personal tragedies, including the death of Nigel Godrich's father and Thom Yorke's separation from his wife, Rachel Owen, who later died from cancer.
In June 2017, Radiohead released OKNOTOK 1997 2017, a 20th-anniversary reissue of OK Computer, featuring remastered tracks, B-sides, and unreleased material.
In September 2017, the case related to the 2012 Radiohead stage collapse was dropped under the Jordan ruling, leading to a statement of condemnation from the band.
In 2017, Selway released his third solo work, the soundtrack to the film Let Me Go.
Radiohead were nominated for the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2017, their first year of eligibility.
In 2018, Jonny Greenwood scored his second film by Lynne Ramsay, You Were Never Really Here.
In 2018, Radiohead toured Europe, Japan, and North and South America, including headline shows at the Glastonbury festivals. They were joined again by Clive Deamer.
Radiohead were nominated for the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame again in 2018.
In March 2019, Radiohead was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Philip Selway and Colin O'Brien attended and made speeches.
In June 2019, after several hours of recordings from the OK Computer era leaked online, Radiohead made them available for purchase as MiniDiscs [Hacked], with proceeds going to Extinction Rebellion.
In 2019, Radiohead was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, marking a significant achievement in their career.
In 2019, Radiohead was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, solidifying their legacy in music history.
In 2019, Yorke released his first feature film soundtrack, Suspiria and his third solo album, Anima, backed by a short film directed by Anderson.
In 2019, an inquest into the 2012 Radiohead stage collapse returned a verdict of accidental death.
In 2020, O'Brien released his debut solo album, Earth, under the moniker EOB. Radiohead also began streaming old concert films on YouTube weekly due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
In 2020, academic Daphne Brooks described Radiohead as 'the blackest white rock band to emerge over the past 30 years', noting their jazz influences and impact on black artists.
In May 2021, Thom Yorke and Jonny Greenwood debuted a new band, The Smile, with drummer Tom Skinner during a Glastonbury Festival livestream. Greenwood stated the band was created as a way to work with Yorke during the COVID-19 lockdowns.
In 2021, Pitchfork readers voted 'OK Computer', 'Kid A', and 'In Rainbows' among the ten greatest albums of the preceding 25 years.
In 2021, Radiohead released Kid A Mnesia, an anniversary reissue compiling Kid A, Amnesiac, and previously unreleased material. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, plans for an art installation were canceled, and they created a digital experience instead.
In 2021, Thom Yorke and Jonny Greenwood debuted a new band called The Smile.
In 2022, The Smile toured internationally and released the album A Light for Attracting Attention.
In February 2023, Philip Selway released his third solo album, 'Strange Dance'.
In 2023, there was growing pressure on Radiohead to boycott Israel following the outbreak of the Gaza war.
In April 2024, Thom Yorke released his second film soundtrack, titled 'Confidenza'.
In May 2024, Jonny Greenwood received criticism for performing in Tel Aviv with Dudu Tassa; he defended his performance, stating that Israeli artists should not be silenced.
In October 2024, Colin Greenwood released a book featuring his photographs of Radiohead, and Thom Yorke commenced his 'Everything' solo tour.
In 2024, The Smile released the albums Wall of Eyes and Cutouts.
In April 2025, Thom Yorke reworked 'Hail to the Thief' for a production of Hamlet by the Royal Shakespeare Company, which opened at Aviva Studios in Manchester.
In May 2025, two UK concerts featuring Jonny Greenwood and Dudu Tassa were cancelled due to threats against the venues and staff.
Following Glastonbury Festival in 2025, O'Brien defended his bandmates views and actions regarding the conflict in Gaza, stating that their lack of explicit social media posts does not mean they are not upset by the situation.
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