Childhood and Education Journey of Wifredo Lam in Timeline

Discover the defining moments in the early life of Wifredo Lam. From birth to education, explore key events.

Wifredo Lam was a Cuban artist who aimed to represent and revitalize Afro-Cuban culture. He developed a unique style characterized by hybrid figures, influenced by artists like Picasso and Matisse. While primarily a painter, Lam also explored sculpture, ceramics, and printmaking later in his career. His distinctive visual style significantly influenced other artists.

Sections (3)

Full Timeline Early Life & Education Career & Achievements

December 8, 1902: Wifredo Lam's birth

On December 8, 1902, Wifredo Óscar de la Concepción Lam y Castilla, known as Wifredo Lam, was born. He became a Cuban artist known for portraying Afro-Cuban spirit and culture.

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1916: Move to Havana

In 1916, Lam moved to Havana to study law as desired by his family. He simultaneously began studying tropical plants at the Botanical Gardens.

1918: Studying painting at Escuela de Bellas Artes

In 1918, Lam began studying painting at the Escuela de Bellas Artes. He disliked both academic teaching and painting.

1923: Studying in Madrid

In 1923, Lam began studying in Madrid under Fernando Álvarez de Sotomayor y Zaragoza, curator of the Museo del Prado, and spent his evenings working alongside young, nonconformist painters. He also discovered the work of Hieronymus Bosch and Pieter Bruegel I at the Prado.

1923: Moved to Madrid to further his art studies

In the autumn of 1923, Lam left for Madrid, Spain to further his art studies.

1929: Marriage to Eva Piriz

In 1929, Lam married Eva Piriz.

1931: Death of Eva Piriz and son

In 1931, Lam's wife, Eva Piriz, and their young son died of tuberculosis. This personal tragedy contributed to the dark nature of his work.

1936: Siding with the Republicans

In 1936, at the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War, Lam sided with the Republicans and used his talent to fashion Republican posters and propaganda.

1937: Drafted to defend Madrid and met Manolo Hugué

In 1937, Lam was drafted to defend Madrid and was incapacitated during the fighting. He was then sent to Barcelona where he met Helena Holzer and Manolo Hugué, who gave Lam a letter of introduction that sparked his friendship with Picasso.

1938: Moved to Paris and trip to Mexico

In 1938, Lam moved to Paris and gained the support of Picasso, who introduced him to leading artists. In the same year, he traveled to Mexico and stayed with Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera.

1940: Left for Marseille

In 1940, with the outbreak of World War II, Lam left Paris for Marseille, France.

1941: Travels from Martinique to Cuba

In 1941, Breton, Lam and Claude Lévi-Strauss left for Martinique, only to be imprisoned. After forty days, Lam was released and allowed to leave for Cuba, which he reached in midsummer 1941.

1944: Married Helana Holzer

In 1944, Lam married Helana Holzer.

1946: Spent four months in Haiti

In 1946, Lam and Breton spent four months in Haiti, where Lam enriched his understanding of African divinity and magic rituals by observing Voodoun ceremonies.