Albertsons Companies, Inc., is a prominent American grocery company. Its headquarters are located in Boise, Idaho. Founded in the United States, Albertsons operates a chain of retail grocery stores across the country.
In 1906, Joe Albertson, the founder of Albertsons, was born.
In 1939, Joe Albertson founded Albertsons on July 21 in Boise, Idaho, marketing it as "Idaho's largest and finest food store" with innovative perks like free parking, a money-back guarantee, and an ice cream shop.
Before America's entry into World War II in late 1941, Albertsons had expanded with new stores in neighboring towns west of Boise: Nampa, Caldwell, and Emmett.
In 1959, Albertson's, Inc. became a public company.
In 1964, Albertsons expanded to southern California by acquiring All American Markets, a small chain based in Orange County.
In 1967, Albertsons expanded into Colorado, acquiring eight stores from Furr's Supermarkets.
In 1969, Albertsons partnered with Skaggs Drug Centers to create the first combination food/drug stores, starting in Texas.
In 1973, Albertsons opened its first distribution center in Brea, California.
In 1974, Albertsons bought the four-store Monte Mart chain in northern California.
In 1977, the partnership between Albertsons and Skaggs Drug Centers ended amicably due to increasing difficulties in control, with Skaggs retaining stores in Texas, Oklahoma, and Arkansas, while Albertsons kept stores in Florida, Alabama, and Louisiana, as well as some Texas stores.
In 1978, Albertsons bought Fazio's Shopping Bag from Fisher Foods, adding 46 stores in Southern California.
In 1979, the original Albertsons store was demolished, and a replacement store was built on the same property, with a brick monument commemorating the original store at 16th and State Streets in downtown Boise.
In 1981, Albertsons expanded its reach by entering the states of Nebraska and South Dakota.
In 1982, Albertsons reorganized its management into four regions: California, Northwest, Intermountain, and South.
In 1988, Albertsons built its first fully mechanized distribution center in Portland, Oregon.
In 1989, Albertsons opened its 500th store, located in Temecula, California.
In early 1989, Albertsons entered the Austin market by acquiring six Tom Thumb stores and added three Skaggs-Alpha Beta stores shortly after.
In 1991, many stores that had been opened as Skaggs Albertsons originally (later turning into "Skaggs Alpha Beta" under American Stores ownership) were rebranded as Jewel-Osco.
In 1993, Joe Albertson, the founder of Albertsons, passed away.
In 1994, Albertsons acquired four stores from the San Diego County chain Big Bear Markets.
In 1997, Albertsons launched Albertsons Express, a new branch featuring fuel centers and convenience stores, with the first location opening in Eagle, Idaho.
In 1998, Albertsons made its biggest acquisition yet with the American Stores Company, including chains like ACME, Lucky, Jewel, Jewel-Osco, Osco Drug, and Sav-on Drugs, briefly making Albertsons the largest American food and drug operator.
Most of the Albertsons locations had originally been branded as Lucky before Albertson's 1998 purchase of American Stores.
In November 1999, Albertsons converted 508 Lucky stores to the Albertsons banner in California, Nevada, and New Mexico, retiring the Lucky brand name.
In January 2001, Albertsons restructured its "districts" to a divisional structure mostly based around distribution centers, with a drug store division and 18 regional division offices.
On July 18, 2001, Larry Johnston, Albertsons' new chairman and CEO, announced the closure of 165 "underperforming" stores across 25 states, along with job cuts and reduction of operating divisions.
In January 2002, Albertsons sold its freestanding Osco Drug stores in the northeastern states to Jean Coutu Group, which rebranded them as Brooks Pharmacy.
In 2002, the company's corporate name was changed from Albertson's Inc. to Albertsons Inc. with the removal of the apostrophe.
In 2003, Albertsons introduced an upscale private label brand, "Essensia", which was later renamed by SuperValu as Culinary Circle.
In 2004, Albertsons acquired Shaw's Supermarkets and Star Market from Sainsbury's for $2.5 billion and also purchased Bristol Farms for $135 million. Albertsons also exited the Omaha and New Orleans markets.
On January 23, 2006, it was announced that Albertsons, Inc. would be sold to a consortium of companies, with SuperValu acquiring the stronger divisions and brand names, including Albertsons divisions in Southern California, Northwest, and Intermountain, as well as ACME, Bristol Farms, Jewel-Osco, Shaw's Supermarkets and Star Market brands. SuperValu would also gain access to over 100 Albertsons Express fuel centers.
On June 2, 2006, the acquisition of Albertsons Inc. was completed, with what was left of the company becoming Albertsons, LLC, purchased by a Cerberus-led group of investors and CVS Pharmacy under the name AB Acquisition LLC. Albertsons LLC included 661 stores and the distribution centers and offices from five of Albertsons divisions.
On June 6, 2006, Albertsons LLC announced its intent to close 100 Albertsons stores by August 2006, including all but two Super Saver stores, spread across all five divisions.
On July 21, 2006, Albertsons LLC announced that it would be shutting down its online delivery service.
By August 2006, Albertsons LLC closed 100 Albertsons stores, including all but two Super Saver stores, across all five divisions.
In November 2006, it was announced that the Northern California division of Albertsons, consisting of stores in northern California and northern Nevada, would be sold to Save Mart.
In 2006 SuperValu acquired over 1100 stores.
In late February 2007, the deal to sell Albertsons' Northern California division to Save Mart closed.
By April 2007, the Rocky Mountain division of Albertsons had only 32 stores left in the state of Colorado.
On June 12, 2007, Albertsons LLC agreed to acquire all Raley's locations in New Mexico, including one closed and eight operating stores in Albuquerque and one store in Taos, doubling Albertsons' store base in the Albuquerque metro.
In June 2007, Albertson's LLC decided to discontinue its Preferred Savings Card Program, opting to offer discounted items to all customers instead.
In September 2007, Albertsons stores in the Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas, and Florida markets began collecting their Albertsons Preferred Savings Cards.
In December 2007, SuperValu acquired the eight remaining Wyoming locations from Albertson's LLC that were not already owned by the company. These stores continued to operate under the Albertsons banner.
Albertsons LLC did away with the Preferred Savings Card in 2007.
In 2007, the Dallas–Fort Worth division of Albertsons sold its distribution center and outsourced it to Associated Wholesale Grocers. Albertsons also exited both Oklahoma and Austin during 2007, selling the Oklahoma stores to Associated Wholesale Grocers members and the Austin stores to H-E-B.
Beginning in 2008, Albertsons began exiting the fuel business, selling 72 of over one hundred Albertsons Express gas stations to Valero Energy, which converted most of them to Corner Store locations.
In 2008, Albertsons sold its lone South Dakota and Nebraska stores to Nash Finch.
In August 2009, Albertsons closed the distribution center and division office of the Rocky Mountain division, and the 26 remaining stores moved to the Southwest division.
In 2010, Bristol Farms had been sold off.
In 2011, SuperValu announced it would eliminate Flavorite and all brands named after the chains it operates (such as Albertsons, Jewel, and Shaw's) and would replace those labels with a new label, Essential Everyday.
In 2011, most of the Albertsons Express locations were divested under the Supervalu company.
In April 2012, Albertsons closed most of its stores in Florida. The Plant City distribution center was sold to Gordon Food Service, though the Florida Division continued to be located there. By April 2012, only four stores remained in the entire state of Florida.
On January 10, 2013, it was announced that SuperValu was selling New Albertsons (Albertsons, ACME, Shaw's/Star Market, and Jewel-Osco, though they had previously sold off Bristol Farms in 2010) to Cerberus Capital Management.
On February 23, 2013, AB Acquisition announced it would split operations of the newly combined company into eight divisions: Northwestern, Intermountain, Southern California, Southern, Jewel-Osco, ACME, Shaw's, and Southwestern.
In March 2013, the deal between SuperValu and Cerberus Capital Management was officially closed. On paper, Albertsons LLC controlled the Albertsons-branded stores and New Albertsons Inc. controlled ACME, Shaw's/Star Market, and Jewel-Osco, but it was operated as one company.
On June 11, 2013, Albertsons announced its plans to merge its duplicate websites, social media accounts and mobile apps onto one of each kind, ending the use of the Albertsons Market branding and AlbertsonsMarket.com. While its website consolidation appeared to take place as expected, its applications received bad reviews—but the biggest consequence was the mistaken deletion of their previous Facebook page and loss of over 200,000 fans.
In July 2013, Albertsons discontinued the Preferred Savings Card in Southern California stores, after doing away with it in the former SuperValu stores that Albertsons LLC had dispensed with in 2007.
On September 9, 2013, Albertsons acquired Lubbock-based supermarket United Supermarkets LLC.
By 2013, of the 1100+ stores SuperValu acquired in 2006, fewer than 900 remained. Under SuperValu, Bristol Farms had been sold off, 36 Utah stores were sold to Associated Food Stores, the Wisconsin Jewel-Osco stores had been sold or closed, as well as the Shaw's stores in Connecticut. Additionally, most of the fuel stations had been shuttered or sold to other operators.
In 2013, the divestment of Albertsons Express locations continued under the Supervalu company.
On February 4, 2014, the FTC voted 4–0 to approve the acquisition deal, which cost Albertsons $385 million and required Albertsons to sell its single stores in the Amarillo, Texas, and Wichita Falls, Texas, markets.
On February 19, 2014, Safeway began to explore selling itself.
By February 21, 2014, Safeway was in advanced negotiations with Cerberus Capital Management.
On March 6, 2014, Cerberus Capital Management (parent company of Albertsons) announced it would purchase Safeway for $9.4 billion in a deal expected to close in the 4th quarter of the year.
On July 25, 2014, Safeway stockholders approved the merger with Albertsons.
At the time of the Albertsons-Safeway merger in December 2014, Haggen purchased 146 West Coast Vons, Pavilions, Albertsons, and Safeway locations that had to be sold due to anti-trust concerns, paying $300 million, plus spending $100 million to rebrand the stores.
In December 2014, Albertsons announced that the Haggen Company, a Bellingham, Washington, based grocery chain, was buying 146 Safeway, Albertsons and Vons stores, as required by the antitrust review of the merger.
In January 2015, Albertsons merged with Safeway Inc. for $9.2 billion and prior to the merger, Albertsons had 1,075 supermarkets located in 29 U.S. states under 12 different regional banners.
In January 2015, after the United Supermarkets deal was finalized, the Albertsons Market brand was revived for Albertsons stores operated by United. The first to be branded as such opened in Alamogordo, New Mexico.
On January 30, 2015, Albertsons officially acquired Safeway Inc. after being cleared by the FTC, giving it control of the Safeway store banners, including Randalls, Tom Thumb, Carrs Safeway, Vons, and Pavilions, plus Safeway's 49% share of Casa Ley, a Mexican grocery chain. Following the merger, Albertsons announced the new company would have 14 divisions led by three regional offices.
On September 1, 2015, Haggen announced that the company had filed a lawsuit against Albertsons LLC and Albertsons Holdings LLC seeking more than $1 billion in damages. The complaint alleged that following Haggen's December 2014 purchase of 146 Albertsons and Safeway stores, Albertsons engaged in "coordinated and systematic efforts to eliminate competition and Haggen as a viable competitor".
Albertsons attempted to IPO with the ticker ABS on October 14, 2015, planning to raise as much as $1.7 billion, selling 65.3 million shares with a range of $23 - $26 per share. However, the company postponed the listing due to market conditions.
As of October 2015, Albertsons has reportedly postponed the IPO indefinitely due to market conditions. During this time, Albertsons continued to expand, purchasing 70 stores owned by the bankrupt Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company.
After its purchase of Safeway, Albertsons began replacing some of its brands with Safeway's in 2015. O Organics and Open Nature replaced Wild Harvest, Pantry Essentials replaced Shoppers Value, and Refreshe replaced Super Chill. By late 2015, the remaining store brands were replaced with "Signature".
On January 11, 2016, it was announced that the three remaining Albertsons stores in Florida, located in Largo, Altamonte Springs and Oakland Park, would be re-bannered as Safeway, marking the first time that the Safeway brand would exist on a supermarket operation in Florida.
In January 2016, Albertsons settled the lawsuit with Haggen, agreeing to pay $5.75 million to Haggen, and subsequently reached an agreement to acquire the remaining 29 'core' Haggen stores located in Washington and Oregon for $106 million.
On March 29, 2016, the deal to acquire the remaining 29 'core' Haggen stores located in Washington and Oregon for $106 million was approved. As part of the deal, 15 stores would still operate under the Haggen banner, with the rest converted to Albertsons locations.
When the first Andronico's store reopened in February 2017 under the ownership of the Northern California division, it was still bannered as Andronico's due to an issue in obtaining local permits but the other stores were able to reopen as Safeway Community Markets.
On February 17, 2017, the Randalls store in south Katy, Texas, serving the Cinco Ranch area closed.
On March 6, 2017, shortly after the Katy Randalls closure, it was announced that the Houston-area distribution center near Cypress, Texas, would be closed and the operations consolidated in the Roanoke, Texas, Tom Thumb distribution center in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex to supply the Houston- and Austin-area stores instead.
On September 20, 2017, Albertsons acquired meal kit company Plated for $200 million.
On February 20, 2018, Albertsons announced its plans to acquire Rite Aid, pending shareholder and regulatory approval. The acquisition would involve replacing Osco and Sav-on pharmacies in Albertsons stores with Rite Aid pharmacies, while retaining stand-alone Rite Aid locations.
On August 8, 2018, Rite Aid announced the cancellation of the proposed acquisition by Albertsons due to shareholder disapproval.
In 2018, Albertsons began reentering the fuel market by opening a new Albertsons Express in Boise, ID, at the site of a former Pizza Hut. This location introduced chip-credit-card enabled pumps to Idaho's gas stations. An Albertsons Express from the original fuel centers in Hillsboro, Oregon, also remained open.
In 2018, Albertsons ranked 53rd on the Fortune 500 list, which ranks the largest United States corporations by total revenue.
As of fiscal year 2019, Albertsons had 270,000 employees.
In 2019, Albertsons opened a 110,000 square feet Albertsons Market Street store in Meridian, Idaho, based on the Market Street brand of United Supermarkets. Also in 2019, a new Andronico's Community Markets opened in Monterey, California.
In June 2020, Albertsons finally went public after years of delays. The potential IPO for the company was valued at around $19 billion. Also in June 2020, the Mid-Atlantic Division was created by combining Eastern and ACME Markets.
In October 2020, Albertsons submitted a winning bid for the Kings Food Markets/Balducci's chain, with plans to merge them into the Mid-Atlantic Division.
As of the third quarter of fiscal year 2020, Albertsons operated 2,253 stores.
On October 14, 2022, Albertsons announced it would be acquired by rival Kroger for $25 billion.
On November 1, 2022, Washington Attorney General Bob Ferguson filed a lawsuit against Albertsons and Kroger seeking to halt the payment of a $4 billion dividend to Albertsons shareholders to prevent Albertsons from winding down operations and preparing store closures during regulator review of the merger.
On November 30, 2023, Kroger CEO Rodney McMullen announced that the companies had satisfied the informational requirements of the Federal Trade Commission, and the deal was expected to close in early 2024.
In January 2024, Washington state sued to block the proposed $25 billion merger between Kroger and Albertsons, citing concerns about raised prices and harm to consumers.
In February 2024, Colorado Attorney General Phil Weiser filed a lawsuit against the merger between Kroger and Albertsons due to concerns from consumers about potential store closures, higher prices, job losses, poor customer service, and vulnerable supply chains.
In February 2024, the FTC sued to block the acquisition stating that the deal would negatively impact consumer prices and workers' wages.
In February 2024, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and attorney generals in eight states filed an anti-trust lawsuit to stop the merger between Kroger and Albertsons.
The case regarding the Kroger and Albertsons merger went to trial in August 2024.
In October 2024, Albertsons settled a lawsuit filed by prosecutors in five California counties regarding allegations including price overcharging and false weight advertising.
On December 11, 2024, Kroger and Albertsons terminated their merger attempt following its block by a federal and a state judge.
In December 2024, a federal court issued a preliminary injunction against the proposed merger of grocery giants Kroger and Albertsons, siding with the Biden administration.
On October 14, 2022, Kroger announced its intent to merge with Albertsons, with Kroger acquiring all Albertsons shares and divesting some stores to secure regulatory approval. The $24.6 billion transaction was expected to close in early 2024. The announcement was met with criticism due to the potential for monopolies to form in some U.S. cities that have few other grocery chains, as well as food deserts that would form from store closures.
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