Hull City A.F.C. is a professional football club based in Kingston upon Hull, England, currently competing in the EFL Championship. Known as "The Tigers" due to their black and amber striped home kit, they play at the MKM Stadium since 2002, previously Boothferry Park was their home ground. The club contests the Humber derby against Grimsby Town and Scunthorpe United.
In September 1904, Hull City played its first friendly match, a 2–2 draw with Notts County on 1 September. On 17 September, their first competitive match was a 3–3 draw with Stockton in the FA Cup preliminary round, followed by a 4-1 loss in the replay on 22 September.
In 2014, Hull City changed their crest to only the tiger's head and '1904' inscribed beneath it, representing the founding year of the club.
In March 1905, the Hull Daily Mail coined Hull City A.F.C.'s nickname, "The Tigers", in response to the team's black and amber kit colours.
In March 1906, Anlaby Road was built and opened as Hull City's first permanent home ground.
In March 1906, Hull City's permanent home ground, Anlaby Road, was opened.
In the 1909-10 season, Hull City recorded what would be the club's highest-ever league finish for nearly a century. They finished level on points with Oldham Athletic but missed out on promotion due to goal average.
After the restart of English football in 1919 following World War I, Hull City's momentum had gone.
In 1929, initial plans were made for the construction of Boothferry Park, Hull City's new stadium.
In the 1929-30 FA Cup, Hull City defeated Plymouth Argyle, Blackpool and Manchester City, before beating Newcastle United in the quarter-finals. The semi-final against Arsenal ended 2-2, and Arsenal won the semi-final replay 1-0 ending Hull's cup run.
In 1930, Hull City were relegated from the Second Division to the Third Division.
Bill McNaughton set the club record for the most goals scored by a single player in a single season in the 1932–33 season, with 42 goals.
Hull City were promoted back to the Second Division after winning their first-ever league title in the 1932–33 season.
In 1935, Hull City A.F.C. introduced a new home kit featuring blue shirts, white shorts, and blue and white hooped socks, matching the civic colours of Kingston upon Hull.
In 1935, the three civic crowns of Kingston upon Hull were first embroidered onto Hull City's shirts, matching the new blue and white kit colours.
On January 14, 1939, Hull City achieved their biggest margin of victory in a competitive fixture with an 11–1 win against Carlisle United at Anlaby Road.
In 1939, Anlaby Road would house the team until 1939.
In 1946, after the resumption of league football, Hull City A.F.C. moved into the newly built Boothferry Park.
In 1947, Hull City introduced their first tiger head crest, featuring inside an amber shield, coinciding with the return to black and amber kits.
In 1948, Hull City won the Third Division North title under Raich Carter and remained in the second tier for seven seasons.
In the 1948–49 season, Hull City won promotion from the Third Division North as champions under player-manager Raich Carter.
On February 26, 1949, Hull City recorded their highest ever home attendance for a competitive fixture, with a crowd of 55,019 attending an FA Cup sixth round tie against Manchester United at Boothferry Park.
In 1951, Boothferry Halt railway station opened to serve supporters traveling to Hull City's Boothferry Park stadium.
In 1960, Chris Chilton began his tenure with Hull City, during which he set the record for the most goals for the club.
Like several other clubs around England, Hull City A.F.C. adopted the Elvis Presley song "Can't Help Falling in Love" as a pre-match anthem in 1961.
In 1964, Hull City A.F.C. debuted an all-amber strip for the 1964–65 campaign, which was unpopular among supporters and retired at the end of the season.
In 1965–66, Hull City had promotion seasons from the Third Division to the Second Division again.
Since the victorious 1965–66 Third Division campaign, that was Hull City only fourth-ever league title.
On 1 August 1970, Hull City became the first team in the world to be eliminated from a cup competition on penalties, losing to Manchester United in the semi-final of the Watney Cup.
In 1971, Chris Chilton concluded his time with Hull City, holding the record for the most goals scored for the club with 222 goals in all competitions between 1960 and 1971.
In 1973, Roy North began his stint as the companion of Basil Brush on television.
Below is a list of all the recipients of Hull City's Player of the Year award since the 1974–75 season.
In 1976, Roy North ended his role as the companion of Basil Brush on television.
In 1979, Hull City reverted to the tiger's head crest ahead of the 1979–80 season, after four years of using the club's initials.
At the end of the 1982-83 campaign, Hull City were promoted from the Fourth Division.
During the 1983–84 season, Sheffield United won promotion at Hull City's expense, as the teams were level on points and goal difference, but Hull scored fewer goals. A former Hull striker, Keith Edwards, scored 33 of Sheffield United's goals.
In May 1984, Appleton left his position at Hull City to become the new manager of Swansea City.
In 1984, Hull City were beaten finalists in the inaugural Associate Members' Cup.
On 23 August 1986, Ray Daniel made his debut for Hull City in a home game against West Bromwich Albion, becoming the first black player to field for the team.
In 1986, Boothferry Halt railway station, which served supporters traveling to Boothferry Park, closed due to safety concerns.
In the 1991–92 season, The Tigers finished 14th in the Third Division.
In October 1992, Matt Edeson became the youngest debutant for Hull City at 16 years and 60 days old, coming off the bench against Fulham.
In 1992, Hull City A.F.C.'s home shirt featured an all-over tiger-print design, dividing opinions and being listed among both the best and worst kits of all time.
In the 1995–96 season, Hull City were relegated to the Third Division.
On November 26, 1996, Duane Darby set the club record for the most goals scored by a single player in a competitive fixture, scoring six times against Whitby Town in an FA Cup first round replay.
In the 1996–97 campaign, The Tigers did not secure immediate promotion back to the Second Division.
In July 1997, David Lloyd completed a takeover of Hull City, ending the Needler family's ownership.
Below is a list of all the official club captains Hull City has had since the 1997-98 season. Temporary captains are not included in the list.
In 1997, John Prescott, a Hull City supporter, became the Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
On 15 September 1998, Hull City fans threw tennis balls onto the pitch during a League Cup fixture against Bolton Wanderers to protest the club's management.
In November 1998, Hull City was sold to a consortium from Sheffield, headed by Nick Buchanan.
In 1999, Theodore Whitmore joined Hull City, starting his tenure during which he amassed the most international caps while playing for the club.
In April 2000, manager Joyce was sacked and quickly replaced by former Aston Villa striker Brian Little. This occurred after the team had climbed as high as 14th in the league.
On 27 February 2002, Brian Little was dismissed as manager following a rocky start to the new year. The team had been occupying a play-off spot for much of the campaign before this downturn in form.
On 4 April 2002, Jan Mølby was appointed as the manager of Hull City, becoming the club's first non-British or Irish manager. However, he could not recover the club's waning form.
On 11 October 2002, Mølby was sacked and Peter Taylor replaced him the next day as manager of Hull City.
In December 2002, Hull City A.F.C. left Boothferry Park after 56 years and moved to the new KC Stadium.
In December 2002, Hull City played their final match at Boothferry Park on 14 December, losing 1–0 to Darlington. On 18 December 2002, they played their first game at the new KC Stadium, winning 1–0 in a friendly against Sunderland.
In 2002, Hull City A.F.C. moved from Boothferry Park to their current home ground, the MKM Stadium.
In 2004 Hull City were promoted to the next tier, after finishing 2nd in the league.
In February 2005, Andy Hessenthaler became Hull City's oldest debutant, playing against Chesterfield at 39 years and 168 days old.
On 4 December 2006, Phil Parkinson was sacked as manager of Hull City with the team in the relegation zone.
Between 2006 and 2007, Steve McClaren managed the England national side.
In 2006, Hull City's stadium, the KC Stadium, was named "Best Ground" at the inaugural EFL Awards.
In January 2007, Phil Brown was announced as the new manager. On 17 January 2007, Dean Windass returned to the team on loan from Bradford City, helping secure Hull's Championship status.
On 11 June 2007, Adam Pearson sold Hull City for a reported £13 million to a consortium led by Paul Duffen, marking the end of Pearson's tenure.
Between 2006 and 2007, Steve McClaren managed the England national side.
In 2007, John Prescott, a Hull City supporter, completed his tenure as the Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
On 24 May 2008, Hull City reached the Premier League for the first time in the club's history, after defeating Bristol City 1–0 at Wembley Stadium. This marked their ascent from the fourth tier to the first tier in just five seasons.
On 16 August 2008, Hull City achieved a 2–1 home victory over Fulham on the opening day of the season. Geovanni scored Hull's first-ever goal in the top-flight, and Caleb Folan won the match late on.
On 11 September 2008, Daniel Cousin signed for Hull City from Rangers. This was the last major transfer of the window for the club.
In 2008, Hull City supporter Mark Herman, wrote and directed the film The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas.
In 2008, Hull City won the play-off final against Bristol City to get promoted to the Premier League for the first time.
In the club's annual report for the 12-month period up to July 31, 2009, auditors Deloitte stated that £4.4 million had gone out of the club and stadium company to owner Russell Bartlett's holding companies in loans. A further £560,000 was paid by the stadium company to Bartlett's holding companies in "management fees," while at least £1 million was owed to him personally as a "salary". After the warning from Deloitte, Bartlett gave the club a £4 million loan.
On 29 October 2009, Paul Duffen resigned from his position as chairman of Hull City.
On 2 November 2009, Adam Pearson was reinstated as chairman of Hull City, replacing Paul Duffen.
In 2009, Allamhouse Limited, a private, limited-liability company, was established. The beneficial owners of Allamhouse Limited are the Allam family.
On 15 March 2010, Phil Brown was put on gardening leave after a run of four straight defeats, indicating a change in management for Hull City.
On 3 May 2010, Hull City's relegation was confirmed after a 2–2 draw away at Wigan Athletic. Both Phil Brown and Iain Dowie had their contracts swiftly terminated after the season's conclusion.
On 29 June 2010, Nigel Pearson was appointed as the new manager of Hull City.
On 16 December 2010, Assem Allam became the new owner of Hull City, promising to pay back club debts and eliminate any possibility of financial ruin.
In 2010, Hull City fan Omar Sharif was awarded an honorary degree from the University of Hull.
On 12 March 2011, Hull City set a new club record with 14 away matches unbeaten, breaking a previous record held for over 50 years.
In April 2011, Tom Huddlestone scored his last goal before starting a two-year drought. This happened while he was playing for Tottenham Hotspur in a 3–3 draw with Arsenal.
As of July 2011, HM Revenue and Customs are in the process of an inquiry at Hull City AFC, as part of the British tax authorities' targeting of football clubs over "tax-free payments to players under image rights' deals and the provision of benefits in kind. For Hull City AFC, the provision for benefits in kind was reported at £682,000 as of July 2011.
On 15 November 2011, Nigel Pearson left the club to return to Leicester. Nick Barmby was appointed as his successor, initially as a temporary player-manager.
In 2011, Allam Marine, another Assam Allam company, also wholly owned by Allamhouse Limited, revealed in its 2012 accounts that "utilisation of tax losses from group companies" reduced its tax liability by £3.8 million over 2011 and 2012.
In January 2012, Nick Barmby became the full time head coach after retiring from professional football.
In May 2012, Nick Barmby was sacked after publicly criticizing the club's owners in an interview. In the same month, the club's consultancy agreement with Adam Pearson was terminated.
On 8 June 2012, Steve Bruce was appointed as the new permanent manager of Hull City on a three-year deal.
As of July 2012, HM Revenue and Customs are in the process of an inquiry at Hull City AFC, as part of the British tax authorities' targeting of football clubs over "tax-free payments to players under image rights' deals and the provision of benefits in kind. For Hull City AFC, the provision for benefits in kind was reported at £810,000 as of July 2012.
As of October 2012, the corporate entity that owns Hull City A.F.C., "The Hull City Association Football Club (Tigers) Ltd," is owned by Allamhouse Limited, a private, limited-liability company with a share capital of £10 million, registered in Jersey. The beneficial owners of Allamhouse Limited are the Allam family.
After a 2–1 victory away at Derby County on 21 December 2012, the Tigers found themselves in the league's top two for the first time that season.
In 2012, Allam Marine, another Assam Allam company, also wholly owned by Allamhouse Limited, revealed in its 2012 accounts that "utilisation of tax losses from group companies" reduced its tax liability by £3.8 million over 2011 and 2012.
In 2012–13, Hull City were promoted again from the EFL Championship.
On 13 May 2013, Hull City secured promotion to the Premier League after a dramatic final day match against Cardiff City. Despite a missed penalty and a late equalizer from Cardiff, Hull's promotion was confirmed when Leeds United defeated Watford, ensuring Hull's return to the top flight.
As of July 2013, Hull City's corporate accounts showed a £25.6 million loss, on revenues of £11 million, after player and management costs of "just under £23 million." The club has "future tax losses" available of more than £45 million.
In August 2013, owner Assem Allam announced that Hull City A.F.C. had re-registered as "Hull City Tigers Ltd," and the team would be marketed as "Hull City Tigers."
In August 2013, supporters' groups voiced strong opposition to the proposed name change of Hull City. Before a home match on August 24, 2013, a group of supporters marched in protest. Despite acknowledging the owner's contribution to saving the club, fans and bloggers criticized the name change as pointless and disrespectful to the club's identity, with the owner dismissing their complaints.
In December 2013, the owner of Hull City responded to fan chants of "City Till We Die" by stating, "They can die as soon as they want, as long as they leave the club." This statement led to further chants of "We're Hull City, we'll die when we want" during a home match against Liverpool. Manager Steve Bruce noted the controversy created a "fantastic atmosphere" but planned to discuss the matter with the owner, emphasizing the importance of the club's history and tradition.
On 28 December 2013, Hull City recorded their biggest-ever Premier League win, thrashing Fulham 6–0 and lifting them into 10th place. Tom Huddlestone celebrated his goal by cutting a lock of his hair for charity, ending a two-year goal drought.
On December 11, 2013, Hull City formally applied to the Football Association to change its name to "Hull Tigers" from the 2014–15 season onward. The FA Council announced that it would follow a consultation process with stakeholders, including the club's supporter groups, to decide on the application.
On March 17, 2014, the FA membership committee advised against Hull City's name change application. In response, the club criticized the FA for being prejudiced. The club opened a ballot for season ticket holders on the name change, with the ballot questions being criticized for lacking an option to reject the name change while retaining the Allam family as owners.
On April 9, 2014, the FA Council rejected Hull City's application for a name change with a 63.5% vote. Owner Assam Allam responded by stating that the club would appeal the decision. He also later confirmed the club had been put up for sale due to the English FA's decision on April 9, 2014.
On 17 May 2014, Hull City contested the 2014 FA Cup final with Arsenal, initially leading 2–0 before Arsenal mounted a comeback to win 3–2 in extra time. Despite the loss, Hull qualified for the Europa League due to Arsenal already qualifying for the Champions League.
On May 17, 2014, a record attendance of 89,345 spectators was set for a competitive fixture involving Hull City at the 2014 FA Cup final against Arsenal at Wembley Stadium. Hull City lost 3–2 in extra-time.
On 29 July 2014, Hull City announced the double signing of Harry Maguire and Andrew Robertson.
On September 11, 2014, owner Assam Allam stated that an appeal against the FA's ruling was being sent to the Court of Arbitration for Sport. He also held a news conference confirming the club had been put up for sale due to the English FA's decision on April 9, 2014.
In October 2014, owner Assam Allam confirmed in an interview with the BBC that he would "not invest a penny more in the club" unless he was allowed to change the club's name to Hull Tigers. He also stated that he was not a football fan, but a "community fan."
Before the 2014–15 campaign, Hull City's crest was changed to just the tiger's head and '1904' inscribed beneath it, all inside an amber shield. This crest was strongly disliked by supporters for dropping the club's name.
In 2014, the chairman of Hull City A.F.C. proposed renaming the club to "Hull Tigers" to enhance marketing appeal through a shorter name. He expressed dislike for "City" due to its commonality and lack of distinctiveness, believing other clubs would eventually follow suit with similar interesting name changes. He even suggested changing Manchester City's name to "Manchester Hunter" if he owned that club.
In December 2013, Hull City formally applied to the Football Association to change its name to "Hull Tigers" from the 2014–15 season onward. The FA Council announced that it would follow a consultation process with stakeholders, including the club's supporter groups, to decide on the application.
Prior to 2014, Hull's greatest result in any cup competition was achieved in the 1929–30 FA Cup.
On 11 March 2015, Steve Bruce signed his second three-year deal with Hull City, with the team sitting 15th in the league.
On May 24, 2015, Steve Harper was the oldest player to appear for Hull City. At 40 years and 60 days old, Harper was in goal for the 0–0 draw against Manchester United that saw Hull relegated from the Premier League.
On 1 December 2015, Manchester City beat Hull City 4–1 at the Etihad Stadium in the League Cup quarter-final.
On 28 May 2016, Diamé's goal secured Hull City's promotion to the Premier League after beating Sheffield Wednesday in the Championship play-off final.
On 22 July 2016, Steve Bruce resigned from his position as manager of Hull City, leading to Mike Phelan's appointment as interim manager.
On 13 October 2016, despite a dip in form, Mike Phelan was appointed as Hull City's permanent head coach.
In 2016, Hull City returned to the Premier League with victory in the play-off final.
In 2016, Mark Herman released the finished version of a short documentary film of the summer tour of Florida online, titled "A Kick in the Grass".
In 2016, when its sponsor, the KCOM Group, rebranded, Hull City's stadium was renamed the KCOM Stadium.
On 3 January 2017, Mike Phelan was sacked. Two days later, Marco Silva was appointed as Hull City's new manager.
On 9 June 2017, Hull City announced Leonid Slutsky as the new head coach following Silva's resignation.
On October 18, 2017, Hull City announced the creation of its own Hall of Fame to honour the numerous legendary figures from throughout the club's history, with the first inductees to be decided in February 2018.
In December 2017, Leonid Slutsky left Hull City by mutual consent due to a poor run of results, and he was replaced by Nigel Adkins.
After the close of the 2017-18 season, a supporter-led redesign of the club's crest began due to dislike of the changed crest.
On 18 October 2017, Hull City announced the creation of its own Hall of Fame to honour the numerous legendary figures from throughout the club's history, with the first inductees to be decided in February 2018.
In the 2018 season, Nigel Adkins helped Hull City avoid relegation, finishing 18th in the league.
In February 2019, Hull City unveiled a new crest following a supporter-led redesign, which was used from the start of the 2019–20 season.
On 21 June 2019, Hull City appointed Grant McCann as head coach on a one-year rolling contract.
Despite relegation in 2020, Grant McCann continued as head coach for the 2020–21 season, leading the team back to the Championship.
On 24 April 2021, Hull City secured promotion back to the Championship after a 2–1 victory away at Lincoln City.
In 2021, Greg Docherty and Matt Ingram, key members of the squad that won promotion from League One, left Hull City A.F.C.
In 2021, Hull City's stadium was renamed the MKM Stadium when MKM Building Supplies bought the stadium's naming rights.
In 2021-22 season former Georgia international helped Hull achieve Championship survival in relatively comfortable fashion.
On 19 January 2022, Acun Ilıcalı and Acun Medya completed a takeover of Hull City. On 25 January 2022, Grant McCann was sacked and replaced by Shota Arveladze on 27 January 2022.
On 30 September 2022, Shota Arveladze was sacked as Hull City's head coach after four consecutive league defeats.
On 3 November 2022, Liam Rosenior was announced as the new head coach of Hull City on a two-and-a-half-year deal.
In the 2022–23 season, Liam Rosenior guided Hull City to a 15th-placed finish, improving the team's defensive and away records.
On 7 May 2024, Liam Rosenior was sacked as Hull City's head coach due to a difference in "football philosophy" with owner Ilıcalı, despite a positive campaign.
In July 2024, Tim Walter was appointed as Rosenior's replacement, beginning his new role as manager of Hull City.
On November 27, 2024, Tim Walter was removed from his post as manager of Hull City after a poor run of form.
On December 6, 2024, Rubén Sellés was appointed as head coach of Hull City, taking up his new role on December 9.
As of the 2024–25 season, Hull City Ladies F.C. compete in the FA Women's National League North. The Tigresses, as they are known, play their home games at the Easy Buy Stadium in nearby Barton-upon-Humber, Lincolnshire.
As of the 2024–25 season, Hull City's development squad compete in the Professional Development League North Division. The team's home matches are played at various grounds, including the MKM Stadium, but are usually played at the LNER Community Stadium in York.
In 2024, Hull City A.F.C. wore a commemorative all-black strip with gold trim for the club's 120th anniversary in a fixture against Cardiff City, with 1,904 shirts available for fan purchase.
In 2024, John Prescott, a long time supporter of Hull City, had his funeral service was conducted at Hull Minster following his death.
In May 2025, Hull City fan Marcus Skeet, completed a run the length of Great Britain in only 58 days, at just over 17 years old.
On May 15, 2025, Rubén Sellés was dismissed as head coach of Hull City, despite staving off relegation.
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