History of James Taylor in Timeline
James Vernon Taylor is a celebrated American singer-songwriter and guitarist, renowned for his introspective lyrics and soothing melodies. A six-time Grammy Award winner, his career spans decades, marked by iconic songs that have resonated with audiences worldwide. Taylor's significant contributions to music were recognized with his induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2000, solidifying his place as a prominent figure in American popular music.
1946: Isaac Taylor and Gertrude Woodard's Marriage
In 1946, James Taylor's parents, Isaac Taylor and Gertrude Woodard, married. Gertrude had studied singing and aspired to be an opera singer.
1947: Birth of Alex Taylor
In 1947, Alex Taylor, James Taylor's older brother and a musician, was born.
March 12, 1948: James Vernon Taylor's Birth
On March 12, 1948, James Vernon Taylor was born at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston.
1949: Birth of Kate Taylor
In 1949, Kate Taylor, James Taylor's younger sister and a musician, was born.
1950: Birth of Livingston Taylor
In 1950, Livingston Taylor, James Taylor's younger brother and a musician, was born.
1951: Family Moved to Chapel Hill, North Carolina
In 1951, James Taylor and his family moved to Chapel Hill, North Carolina, where his father, Isaac Taylor, took a job as an assistant professor of medicine at the University of North Carolina School of Medicine.
1952: Birth of Hugh Taylor
In 1952, Hugh Taylor, James Taylor's youngest brother and also a musician, was born.
1953: Summers on Martha's Vineyard
Beginning in 1953, the Taylors spent summers on Martha's Vineyard.
1955: Isaac Taylor's Military Service in Maryland
In 1955, Isaac Taylor was frequently away from home on military service at Bethesda Naval Hospital in Maryland.
1956: Isaac Taylor's Service in Antarctica
In 1956, Isaac Taylor was away from home as part of Operation Deep Freeze in Antarctica.
1960: Learning Guitar
In 1960, James Taylor began learning the guitar in North Carolina, influenced by hymns, carols, and the music of Woody Guthrie. His style evolved from his cello training and experimenting on his sister Kate's keyboards.
1961: Attending Milton Academy
In 1961, James Taylor went to Milton Academy, a preparatory boarding school in Massachusetts.
1963: Performing as "Jamie & Kootch"
By the summer of 1963, James Taylor and Danny Kortchmar were playing coffeehouses around Martha's Vineyard, billed as "Jamie & Kootch".
1964: Isaac Taylor Becomes Dean of UNC School of Medicine
In 1964, Isaac Taylor became dean of the UNC School of Medicine.
1964: Cutting a Single with The Corsayers
In 1964, James Taylor and The Corsayers (later The Fabulous Corsairs) cut a single in Raleigh, featuring James's song "Cha Cha Blues" on the B-side.
1965: Commitment to McLean Psychiatric Hospital
In late 1965, James Taylor committed himself to McLean, a psychiatric hospital in Belmont, Massachusetts, where he was treated with chlorpromazine.
1966: Earning High School Diploma
In 1966, James Taylor earned a high school diploma from the Arlington School, associated with McLean Hospital.
1966: Recording "Night Owl" Single
In late 1966, The Flying Machine recorded the single "Night Owl", backed with "Brighten Your Night with My Day". It received some radio airplay but charted at No. 102 nationally.
1966: Forming The Flying Machine
In the summer of 1966, James Taylor formed the band The Flying Machine in New York City. They played regularly at the Night Owl Cafe in Greenwich Village.
1967: Move to London
In late 1967, James Taylor moved to London, funded by a small family inheritance, and began his solo career.
October 1968: Recording First Album
From July to October 1968, James Taylor recorded his first album at Trident Studios while The Beatles were recording The White Album.
December 1968: Debut Album Release in the UK
In December 1968, James Taylor's debut album, James Taylor, was released in the UK.
February 1969: US Debut Album Release
In February 1969, James Taylor's debut album, James Taylor, was released in the US to generally positive reviews.
July 1969: Headlining at The Troubadour and Performing at Newport Folk Festival
In July 1969, James Taylor headlined at The Troubadour in Los Angeles. On July 20, he performed at the Newport Folk Festival, but his set was cut short to announce the Apollo 11 moon landing.
October 1969: Signing with Warner Bros. Records
In October 1969, after recovering from a motorcycle accident, James Taylor signed a new deal with Warner Bros. Records.
December 1969: Recording sessions for Sweet Baby James
In December 1969, James Taylor held the recording sessions in California for his second album, "Sweet Baby James", with Carole King's participation.
1969: UK Band with the Same Name
In 1969, a UK band with the same name, The Flying Machine, emerged with the hit song "Smile a Little Smile for Me".
February 1970: Release of Sweet Baby James
In February 1970, James Taylor's album "Sweet Baby James" was released, marking a critical and popular breakthrough. The album included the single "Fire and Rain" and addressed Taylor's drug habit and the suicide of his friend Suzanne Schnerr. Both the album and the single reached No. 3 on the Billboard charts.
October 1970: Performance at Greenpeace Benefit Concert
In October 1970, James Taylor performed with Joni Mitchell, Phil Ochs, and Chilliwack at a Vancouver benefit concert. The concert aimed to fund Greenpeace's protests against 1971 nuclear weapons tests by the US Atomic Energy Commission at Amchitka, Alaska.
1970: Beginning of Best Work Era
1970 marked the beginning of the era from which most of James Taylor's best work was produced, lasting until 1976.
1970: Breakthrough with "Fire and Rain"
In 1970, James Taylor achieved his breakthrough with the No. 3 single "Fire and Rain".
January 1971: Sessions Begin for Next Album
In January 1971, James Taylor began sessions for his next album.
February 17, 1971: Appearance on The Johnny Cash Show
On February 17, 1971, James Taylor appeared on "The Johnny Cash Show", singing "Sweet Baby James", "Fire and Rain", and "Country Road".
March 1, 1971: Time Magazine Cover Story
On March 1, 1971, James Taylor was featured on the cover of Time magazine as "the face of new rock," which compared his persona to that of Heathcliff from "Wuthering Heights".
April 1971: Release of Mud Slide Slim and the Blue Horizon
In April 1971, James Taylor released the album "Mud Slide Slim and the Blue Horizon". The album gained critical acclaim and contained Taylor's biggest hit single in the US, a version of Carole King's "You've Got a Friend".
1971: Isaac Taylor's Tenure as Dean Ends
In 1971, Isaac Taylor's tenure as dean of the UNC School of Medicine ended.
1971: No. 1 Hit with "You've Got a Friend"
In 1971, James Taylor had his first No. 1 hit with his recording of "You've Got a Friend", which was written by Carole King.
1971: Leading Role in Two-Lane Blacktop
In 1971, James Taylor played the leading role in Monte Hellman's film Two-Lane Blacktop.
1971: Release of James Taylor and the Original Flying Machine
In 1971, following James Taylor's success as a solo artist, the band's recordings were released as James Taylor and the Original Flying Machine.
November 3, 1972: Marriage to Carly Simon
On November 3, 1972, James Taylor, aged 24, married singer-songwriter Carly Simon, aged 29, in a low-key ceremony at Simon's home in New York.
November 1972: Release of One Man Dog and Marriage to Carly Simon
In November 1972, James Taylor released his fourth album, "One Man Dog", and married Carly Simon on November 3 in Manhattan. A wedding party followed a Taylor performance at Radio City Music Hall.
1972: Grammy Award for You've Got a Friend
In early 1972, James Taylor won his first Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Performance, Male, for "You've Got a Friend".
1973: Enjoying Married Life
James Taylor spent most of 1973 enjoying his new life as a married man with Carly Simon.
January 7, 1974: Birth of Daughter Sally Taylor
On January 7, 1974, James Taylor and Carly Simon's daughter, Sarah Maria "Sally" Taylor, was born.
January 1974: Recording Sessions for Walking Man
In January 1974, James Taylor began recording sessions for his fifth album, "Walking Man".
1975: Release and Success of Gorilla
In 1975, James Taylor's album "Gorilla" reached No. 6 and included the hit single, a cover of Marvin Gaye's "How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved by You)" featuring his wife Carly Simon.
1976: Release of In the Pocket
In 1976, James Taylor released "In the Pocket", his last studio album under Warner Bros. Records, featuring collaborations with Art Garfunkel, David Crosby, Bonnie Raitt, and Stevie Wonder. The album included the single "Shower the People".
1976: Greatest Hits Album Certified Diamond
In 1976, James Taylor's Greatest Hits album was certified Diamond, having sold 11 million copies in the US alone.
1976: Release of Greatest Hits Album
In November 1976, with the close of Taylor's contract with Warner, the label released "Greatest Hits", comprising most of his best work between 1970 and 1976. It became his best-selling album ever.
January 22, 1977: Birth of Son Ben Taylor
On January 22, 1977, James Taylor and Carly Simon's son, Benjamin Simon "Ben" Taylor, was born.
August 11, 1977: Rolling Stone Review of JT
On August 11, 1977, Peter Herbst of Rolling Stone published a favorable review of James Taylor's album "JT", calling it the least stiff and most varied album Taylor had done.
1977: Release of JT Album
In 1977, James Taylor released the album JT, which retained a large audience. From 1977 to 2007, every album he released sold over 1 million copies.
1978: Grammy Nomination for JT
In 1978, James Taylor's album "JT" received a Grammy nomination for Album of the Year.
1978: Guest Appearance on Art Garfunkel's Recording
In early 1978, James Taylor guested with Paul Simon on Art Garfunkel's recording of Sam Cooke's "Wonderful World", which reached the Top 20 in the U.S. and topped the AC charts.
1979: Release of Flag Album and No Nukes Concert
In the summer of 1979, James Taylor released the album "Flag" and appeared at the No Nukes concert in Madison Square Garden, where he performed "Mockingbird" with Carly Simon.
December 7, 1980: Encounter with Mark David Chapman
On December 7, 1980, James Taylor had an unsettling encounter with Mark David Chapman, the man who would murder John Lennon the next day. Taylor recounted the experience in 2010, describing Chapman's disturbing behavior and ominous intentions.
March 1981: Release of Dad Loves His Work
In March 1981, James Taylor released the album "Dad Loves His Work", which explored themes of his relationship with his father and his ancestors. The album included the hit single "Her Town Too".
September 1981: Separation Announcement
In September 1981, Carly Simon announced her separation from James Taylor, citing differing needs.
September 1983: Overcoming Heroin Habit
Starting in September 1983, James Taylor discontinued methadone and overcame his heroin habit, influenced by the deaths of his friends and a desire to be a better father.
1983: Divorce from Carly Simon
In 1983, James Taylor and Carly Simon divorced. They had two children, Sally and Ben, who are also musicians.
January 1985: Rock in Rio Festival
In January 1985, James Taylor played at the Rock in Rio festival in Rio de Janeiro, where he was encouraged by the nascent democracy in Brazil and energized by the music and sounds of Brazil.
October 1985: Release of That's Why I'm Here
In October 1985, James Taylor released the album "That's Why I'm Here", which included the song "Only a Dream in Rio", as well as a cover of Buddy Holly's "Everyday", which was released as a single. The album featured backing vocals by Joni Mitchell and Don Henley.
December 14, 1985: Marriage to Kathryn Walker
On December 14, 1985, James Taylor married actress Kathryn Walker at the Cathedral of St. John the Divine.
1989: Hugh Taylor Opens The Outermost Inn
In 1989, James Taylor's youngest brother, Hugh Taylor, left the music industry and opened The Outermost Inn, a bed-and-breakfast in Aquinnah, Massachusetts, with his wife.
1993: Death of Alex Taylor
In 1993, Alex Taylor, James Taylor's older brother and a musician, passed away.
1995: Began dating Caroline "Kim" Smedvig
In 1995, James Taylor began dating Caroline "Kim" Smedvig, the director of public relations and marketing for the Boston Symphony Orchestra, whom he met when he performed with John Williams and the Boston Pops orchestra.
1995: Taylor Reflects on Personal Struggles
In 1995, James Taylor reflected on his struggles with drug addiction and the dissolution of his marriage to Carly Simon, recalling his state of depression and loss before the Rock in Rio festival.
1996: Divorce from Kathryn Walker
In 1996, James Taylor and Kathryn Walker divorced. She helped him fight his heroin addiction.
2000: Induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
In 2000, James Taylor was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, recognizing his significant contributions to music.
February 18, 2001: Marriage to Caroline "Kim" Smedvig
On February 18, 2001, James Taylor married Caroline "Kim" Smedvig at the Emmanuel Episcopal Church in Boston.
April 2001: Birth of twin sons Rufus and Henry
In April 2001, James Taylor and Caroline Smedvig had twin sons, Rufus and Henry, and subsequently settled in Lenox, Massachusetts.
2002: Inspiration for album 'October Road'
In 2002, part of James Taylor's relationship with Caroline Smedvig was incorporated into the album October Road, specifically in the songs "On the 4th of July" and "Caroline I See You".
2003: Sweet Baby James Listed on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums
In 2003, James Taylor's album "Sweet Baby James" was listed at No. 103 on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.
October 2004: Joined Vote for Change tour
In October 2004, James Taylor joined the Vote for Change tour, performing concerts in American swing states organized by MoveOn.org to mobilize voters for John Kerry against George W. Bush. His appearances were joint performances with the Dixie Chicks.
2004: Fire and Rain Listed on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs
In 2004, James Taylor's song "Fire and Rain" was listed as No. 227 on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.
2006: MusiCares Person of the Year
In 2006, James Taylor was named the Grammy Award-sponsored MusiCares Person of the Year. A tribute concert was held in Los Angeles featuring performances of his songs by various artists, including Carole King, Bruce Springsteen, Sting, Taj Mahal, Dr. John, Bonnie Raitt, Jackson Browne, David Crosby, Sheryl Crow, India.Arie, The Chicks, Jerry Douglas, Alison Krauss, and Keith Urban. A DVD and television broadcast of the concert followed later that year.
October 2008: Free concerts in North Carolina
During October 19–21, 2008, James Taylor performed a series of free concerts in five North Carolina cities in support of Barack Obama's presidential bid.
January 18, 2009: Performance at the We Are One: The Obama Inaugural Celebration
On January 18, 2009, James Taylor performed "Shower the People" with John Legend and Jennifer Nettles of Sugarland at the We Are One: The Obama Inaugural Celebration at the Lincoln Memorial.
2009: Release of Amchitka, The 1970 Concert That Launched Greenpeace
In 2009, the October 1970 Vancouver benefit concert where James Taylor performed with Joni Mitchell, Phil Ochs, and Chilliwack, was released in album format as "Amchitka, The 1970 Concert That Launched Greenpeace".
2010: Taylor recounts encounter with Mark David Chapman
In 2010, James Taylor recounted his encounter with Mark David Chapman on December 7, 1980, the day before Chapman murdered John Lennon, detailing Chapman's behavior and ominous intentions.
2012: Support for Barack Obama's reelection campaign
In 2012, James Taylor actively supported Barack Obama's reelection campaign and opened the 2012 Democratic National Convention by singing three songs. He also performed "America the Beautiful" at the President's second inauguration.
2015: Death of Gertrude Woodard
In 2015, Gertrude (née Woodard), James Taylor's mother, passed away. She was born in 1921 and had studied singing at the New England Conservatory of Music.
2015: First Number-One Album in the US with Before This World
In 2015, James Taylor achieved his first number-one album in the US with Before This World.
2015: Before This World Album Reaches No. 1
In 2015, James Taylor's album "Before This World" reached No. 1 on the album charts, superseding Taylor Swift.
2021: Son Henry tours as backing vocalist
As of 2021, James Taylor's son, Henry, has toured as a backing vocalist with his father.
August 20, 2022: Performance at Tanglewood
On August 20, 2022, James Taylor performed at Tanglewood to celebrate John Williams' 90th birthday.
October 24, 2024: Rally performance for Kamala Harris campaign
On October 24, 2024, James Taylor performed multiple songs, including "America the Beautiful", "Sweet Baby James", and "You've Got a Friend" at a rally held by Tim Walz in Wilmington, North Carolina, as part of the Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign.
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