John R. Cash, widely recognized as "The Man in Black" for his signature attire, was a prominent American singer-songwriter. His music, particularly in his later years, often delved into themes of hardship, morality, and redemption. His deep bass-baritone voice, the unique 'train-like chugging' sound of his band, the Tennessee Three, and his prison concerts contributed to his legendary status.
February 26, 1932: Birth of Johnny Cash
On February 26, 1932, Johnny Cash, an iconic American singer-songwriter, was born. He would become known for his deep voice, country and gospel-influenced music, and signature all-black attire.
March 1935: Cash Family Moves to Dyess, Arkansas
In March 1935, seeking better opportunities during the Great Depression, the Cash family relocated to Dyess, Arkansas, a New Deal colony that offered struggling families a chance to work the land.
1944: Death of Johnny Cash's Brother Jack
In 1944, tragedy struck the Cash family when Johnny's older brother, Jack, died from a sawmill accident. This event had a profound impact on Johnny and instilled a lifelong sense of guilt and loss.
1944: Religious Awakening and Public Singing
Johnny Cash experienced a significant religious awakening in 1944, becoming a Christian and starting his public singing career at Central Baptist Church in Dyess, Arkansas.
July 7, 1950: Johnny Cash Enlists in the Air Force
As the Korean War began, Johnny Cash enlisted in the U.S. Air Force on July 7, 1950. This decision would shape his life in significant ways, leading him to meet his future wife, Vivian, and influencing his music.
July 18, 1951: Meeting Vivian Liberto
On July 18, 1951, Johnny Cash met Vivian Liberto, who would become his first wife, at a roller skating rink in San Antonio, Texas.
August 7, 1954: Marriage to Vivian Liberto
On August 7, 1954, Johnny Cash married Vivian Liberto in San Antonio, Texas, after his discharge from the Air Force.
1954: Johnny and Vivian Cash Move to Memphis; Cash Pursues Music Career
Johnny and Vivian Cash moved to Memphis, Tennessee in 1954, where he juggled selling appliances and pursuing a music career. He began performing with Luther Perkins and Marshall Grant, forming the foundation of the Tennessee Two.
1955: Johnny Cash Adopts Stage Name
In 1955, upon signing with Sun Records, J.R. Cash adopted the stage name "Johnny Cash," marking the beginning of his professional music career.
1955: Johnny Cash Signs with Sun Records
In 1955, Johnny Cash secured a pivotal recording contract with Sun Records. This breakthrough marked a turning point in his career, setting him on the path to becoming a country music icon.
December 4, 1956: Million Dollar Quartet Recording Session
On December 4, 1956, a legendary jam session took place at Sun Records, featuring Johnny Cash, Elvis Presley, Carl Perkins, and Jerry Lee Lewis. This impromptu gathering, later dubbed the "Million Dollar Quartet," became a significant event in music history.
July 1957: Release of "Home of the Blues"
Johnny Cash released "Home of the Blues" in July 1957. In the same year, he also achieved a milestone by becoming the first Sun Records artist to release a full-length LP.
January 1, 1958: First Notable Prison Concert at San Quentin
Johnny Cash's commitment to performing for incarcerated individuals began with his first major prison concert on January 1, 1958, at San Quentin State Prison. This marked the beginning of a significant chapter in his career, showcasing his empathy and using his platform to connect with a marginalized community.
1958: Johnny Cash Signs with Columbia Records
Seeking greater creative control and a more lucrative deal, Johnny Cash made a significant career move in 1958 by signing with Columbia Records. This transition marked the start of a new chapter in his musical journey.
1960: Release of "Oh Lonesome Me"
Despite leaving Sun Records, Johnny Cash continued to have unreleased material with the label. In 1960, Sun released his cover of "Oh Lonesome Me," which became a hit, showcasing his enduring appeal even after moving to a new label.
1961: Moving to Casitas Springs
In 1961, Johnny Cash moved his family to Casitas Springs, California, where his parents ran a trailer park.
1961: Johnny Cash in "Five Minutes to Live"
In 1961, Johnny Cash showcased his versatility by acting in, writing, and performing the theme song for the film "Five Minutes to Live" (later re-released as "Door-to-door Maniac"). This venture demonstrated his ability to move beyond music and explore other creative avenues.
1962: Separation from First Wife
In 1962, after battling drug addiction and destructive behaviors that impacted his career, Johnny Cash and his first wife separated. This period marked a challenging time in his personal life, despite continued success in his music.
1963: Photo Shoot for "Ring of Fire"
A promotional photo shoot for Johnny Cash's album "Ring of Fire: The Best of Johnny Cash" took place around 1963.
August 22, 1964: Open Letter to the Music Industry
On August 22, 1964, Johnny Cash took a bold stand against the music industry's reluctance to address social issues. He published an open letter in Billboard magazine, criticizing radio stations and DJs for refusing to play his song "Ira Hayes", a tribute to a Pima Native American World War II veteran. Cash's courageous act challenged the industry's cowardice and highlighted his unwavering commitment to using his platform for activism.
1964: Recording of the Socially Conscious Album "Bitter Tears"
Following the commercial success of his album "I Walk the Line", Johnny Cash, in 1964, recorded the album "Bitter Tears: Ballads of the American Indian". This album reflected his commitment to social justice and shedding light on the plight of Native Americans, a theme seldom explored in popular music at the time.
1964: Release of the Controversial Album "Bitter Tears"
In 1964, Johnny Cash released the album "Bitter Tears", a collection of songs and spoken word pieces that addressed the struggles and mistreatment of Native Americans by the government. Although it reached the charts, the album faced backlash from fans and radio stations for its bold stance on social issues.
1964: Sun Records Releases Final Johnny Cash Material
Sun Records continued releasing previously recorded Johnny Cash material until 1964, highlighting the extensive body of work he had created during his time with the label.
May 11, 1965: Arrest for Trespassing in Starkville
On May 11, 1965, Johnny Cash was arrested in Starkville, Mississippi for trespassing onto private property to pick flowers late at night. This event, where he spent only one night in jail, later inspired his song "Starkville City Jail", which he performed and discussed during his live album recording at San Quentin.
June 1965: Cash's Camper Fire and Forest Fire
In June 1965, Johnny Cash was on a fishing trip with his nephew in Los Padres National Forest, California, when his camper caught fire. The incident led to a forest fire that burned hundreds of acres and almost cost Cash his life. While Cash claimed it was due to a faulty exhaust system, his nephew believed it was Cash's attempt to stay warm under the influence of drugs that got out of hand.
1965: Appearance on "Rainbow Quest" and Advocacy for Native Americans
In 1965, Johnny Cash and June Carter appeared on Pete Seeger's television program "Rainbow Quest". During the show, Cash discussed his motivation for becoming an advocate for Native American rights, highlighting his early efforts to raise awareness about their struggles through his music.
1965: Release of the Experimental Album "Sings the Ballads of the True West"
Released in 1965, "Sings the Ballads of the True West" was a unique project by Johnny Cash. This double album featured a blend of traditional frontier songs interwoven with Cash's own narration, marking an experimental phase in his musical journey.
1966: Divorce from Vivian Liberto
Vivian Liberto filed for divorce from Johnny Cash in 1966, citing his substance abuse, touring, infidelity, and relationship with June Carter.
1966: Adoption into the Seneca Nation
In recognition of his activism and support for Native American rights, Johnny Cash was formally adopted into the Seneca Nation's Turtle Clan in 1966. This honor solidified his deep connection with indigenous communities and highlighted his genuine commitment to their well-being.
1967: Grammy Award for "Jackson"
In 1967, amidst personal turmoil, Johnny Cash achieved a musical triumph. His duet with June Carter, "Jackson", won a Grammy Award, demonstrating his enduring talent and the power of his musical collaborations.
1967: Arrest in Georgia and Turning Point
Johnny Cash's final arrest occurred in 1967 in Walker County, Georgia. He was caught with prescription pills after a car accident. Despite trying to bribe a deputy, he was jailed. Sheriff Ralph Jones' stern warning about his potential and the dangers of his actions resonated with Cash, leading him to turn his life around.
February 22, 1968: Onstage Proposal to June Carter
On February 22, 1968, during a concert at the London Gardens in London, Ontario, Canada, Johnny Cash publicly proposed to June Carter. This romantic gesture, signifying his commitment to a healthier life, resonated with fans and marked a new chapter in their relationship.
March 1, 1968: Marriage to June Carter
On March 1, 1968, Johnny Cash married June Carter in Franklin, Kentucky, after years of a close relationship.
1968: Benefit Concerts at Rosebud Reservation
Continuing his efforts to support Native American communities, Johnny Cash performed benefit concerts at the Rosebud Reservation in 1968. The funds raised were directed towards building a school, demonstrating his tangible impact on improving the lives of those he advocated for.
1968: Rediscovery of Faith and Continued Struggle with Addiction
In 1968, Johnny Cash experienced a spiritual awakening, embracing Christianity at a small church in Nashville. However, despite efforts to get clean, his battle with amphetamines continued, illustrating the ongoing challenges of addiction. It was only two years later, inspired by the birth of his son, that he achieved sobriety for a time.
1968: Release of "Johnny Cash at Folsom Prison" Album
In 1968, Johnny Cash released the live album "Johnny Cash at Folsom Prison", a recording of his performance at the California prison. This iconic album topped Billboard charts, solidifying his reputation as a captivating live performer and shining a light on the experiences of incarcerated individuals.
1968: Robert Hilburn Accompanies Cash on Folsom Prison Tour
Robert Hilburn, a renowned music critic for the Los Angeles Times, joined Johnny Cash on his impactful tour of Folsom Prison in 1968. This experience marked the beginning of Hilburn's long association with Cash, whom he interviewed numerous times throughout the singer's life.
June 1969: The Johnny Cash Show Premiere
In June 1969, Johnny Cash launched his own television program, The Johnny Cash Show, on ABC. Produced by Screen Gems, the show was hosted at the Ryman Auditorium in Nashville.
1969: New Mexico State Fair Performances
From September 15-18, 1969, Johnny Cash held a series of concerts at the New Mexico State Fair to promote the debut season of his television show. These performances, aided by ABC and local concert organizer Bennie Sanchez, saw Cash share the stage with Al Hurricane.
1969: Release of "Johnny Cash at San Quentin" Album and International Success
The year 1969 saw the release of another groundbreaking live album by Johnny Cash, "Johnny Cash at San Quentin". This album not only reached number one on the Billboard country charts but also topped the pop charts, solidifying Cash's international stardom and surpassing even The Beatles in album sales.
March 3, 1970: Birth of John Carter Cash
John Carter Cash, the only son of Johnny Cash and June Carter, was born on March 3, 1970.
1970: Recording of John G. Burnett's Essay on Cherokee Removal
In 1970, Johnny Cash lent his voice to preserve and share a poignant piece of history. He recorded a reading of John G. Burnett's 1890 essay detailing the tragic events of the Cherokee removal. This recording, made for the Historical Landmarks Association in Nashville, showcased Cash's respect for history and his dedication to amplifying marginalized voices.
1970: White House Performance and Song Selection
When invited to perform at the White House in 1970, Johnny Cash received a song request from Richard Nixon's office. They asked for "Okie from Muskogee," "Welfare Cadillac," and "A Boy Named Sue." Cash declined to play the first two, opting for songs like "The Ballad of Ira Hayes," "What Is Truth," and "Man in Black" instead.
March 1971: The Johnny Cash Show Concludes
In March 1971, The Johnny Cash Show, which had featured a range of musical guests from Linda Ronstadt to Bob Dylan, concluded its run on ABC.
May 9, 1971: Spiritual Renewal at Evangel Temple
On May 9, 1971, Johnny Cash had a significant spiritual experience at Evangel Temple in Nashville, a church known for its outreach to people in music.
1971: "Man in Black" Release
Johnny Cash released his iconic song "Man in Black" in 1971. The song cemented his image as a voice for the working class and solidified his signature all-black attire, a stark contrast to the flashy trends of the time.
1971: Golden Globe Nomination
The title track "The Ballad of Little Fauss and Big Halsy," written by Carl Perkins for the film "Little Fauss and Big Halsy," which featured songs by Johnny Cash, was nominated for a Golden Globe Award.
1972: Performance at Österåker Prison in Sweden
Expanding his prison concert series internationally, Johnny Cash performed at Österåker Prison in Sweden in 1972. This demonstrated his dedication to reaching incarcerated audiences globally and using music to transcend geographical boundaries.
1973: Release of "Gospel Road: A Story of Jesus"
Driven by his strong faith and friendship with Billy Graham, Johnny Cash co-wrote and narrated "Gospel Road: A Story of Jesus." Released in 1973, Cash intended the film as a personal testament to his beliefs.
1973: Release of "På Österåker" Live Album
In 1973, Johnny Cash released "På Österåker" (At Österåker), a live album recorded during his performance at the Swedish prison. Notably, the album included a rendition of his hit "San Quentin" with the lyrics adapted to reflect the Österåker setting.
November 22, 1974: "Riding The Rails" TV Special
On November 22, 1974, CBS aired "Riding The Rails," a one-hour television special hosted by Johnny Cash, exploring the history of trains through music.
1975: Publication of "Man in Black"
Johnny Cash's first autobiography, "Man in Black," hit bookshelves in 1975, quickly becoming a success with 1.3 million copies sold.
1976: Commercials and Declining Popularity
As his musical success waned in the mid-1970s, Cash appeared in commercials for Amoco, STP, and Lionel Trains, even composing music for the latter. This contrasted with his declining popularity and the unpopularity of such ventures during the energy crisis.
1976: Tennessee State Prison Concert for TV Broadcast
Furthering his mission to share the stories of the incarcerated, Johnny Cash's 1976 concert at Tennessee State Prison was recorded for television broadcast. Posthumously released as "A Concert Behind Prison Walls", the recording serves as a testament to his commitment to humanizing those often overlooked by society.
1977: Relapse with Amphetamines
Despite a period of sobriety, Johnny Cash relapsed into amphetamine use in 1977, highlighting the cyclical nature of addiction and the ongoing struggles faced by those in recovery.
1977: inducted into the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame
Johnny Cash was inducted into the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1977, marking an important recognition of his songwriting talents.
November 1978: Pilgrimage to Israel and Ordination
After completing Bible studies, Johnny Cash and June Carter went on a pilgrimage to Israel in November 1978. Around this time, Cash was ordained as a minister.
1979: Recording of "A Believer Sings the Truth"
Despite being under contract with Columbia Records, the label opted not to release Cash's gospel double-LP, "A Believer Sings the Truth," leading to its release through an independent label.
1980: Country Music Hall of Fame Induction
At the age of 48, Johnny Cash achieved a significant milestone by becoming the youngest living inductee into the Country Music Hall of Fame.
1980: Considers Induction into Country Music Hall of Fame His Greatest Achievement
Johnny Cash considered his induction into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 1980 to be his most significant career accomplishment, highlighting his deep respect for the genre and its recognition.
1980: inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame
Johnny Cash's significant contributions to country music were formally recognized in 1980 when he was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame.
1980: JC Unit One Tour Bus
From 1980 to 2003, Johnny Cash used his private tour bus, "JC Unit One."
1981: Recording Sessions with Billy Sherrill
Between 1981 and 1984, Johnny Cash embarked on recording sessions with renowned countrypolitan producer Billy Sherrill, known for producing Cash's iconic hit "The Chicken in Black." These sessions, however, were shelved until their eventual release in 2014.
1981: Starring Role in "The Pride of Jesse Hallam"
Johnny Cash received critical acclaim for his leading role in the television film "The Pride of Jesse Hallam," which brought attention to the issue of adult illiteracy.
1983: Treatment at Betty Ford Clinic
By 1983, Johnny Cash's addiction had escalated, leading him to seek treatment at the renowned Betty Ford Clinic in Rancho Mirage. This decision marked a significant step towards recovery and underscored his commitment to overcoming his addiction.
1983: Relapse into Addiction
Following a serious abdominal injury sustained from an ostrich kick on his farm, Johnny Cash, prescribed painkillers for the injury, relapsed into addiction.
1983: Appearance in "Murder in Coweta County"
Johnny Cash took on the part of a courageous sheriff in "Murder in Coweta County," a television film inspired by an actual murder case in Georgia. The film also starred Andy Griffith.
1984: Release of "The Chicken in Black"
Johnny Cash released "The Chicken in Black," a self-parody song about his brain being swapped with that of a bank robber. Despite later expressing dissatisfaction with the song and its music video, Cash initially embraced the comedic track.
1984: Unsuccessful Recordings and Departure from Columbia Records
Between 1984 and 1985, Johnny Cash faced a period of releasing recordings that did not achieve commercial success, ultimately leading to his departure from Columbia Records.
1984: Release of Shelved Recordings and Departure from Columbia Records
In 1984, after a period of releasing unsuccessful recordings, Johnny Cash parted ways with Columbia Records. Notably, the recordings made with Billy Sherrill between 1981 and 1984 were shelved during this time.
1985: Departure from Columbia Records
Following a string of unsuccessful recordings between 1984 and 1985, Johnny Cash's time with Columbia Records came to an end.
1985: Performance in "North and South"
Johnny Cash showcased his acting skills in 1985, portraying the abolitionist John Brown in the American Civil War miniseries "North and South."
1985: Formation of The Highwaymen and Release of "Highwayman"
Johnny Cash teamed up with Waylon Jennings, Willie Nelson, and Kris Kristofferson to form The Highwaymen, releasing their debut album "Highwayman" this year.
1986: Performance at Tallahassee Crusade
In 1986, Johnny Cash and June Carter performed at a Billy Graham Crusade in Tallahassee, showcasing their faith through music.
1986: Collaboration for "Class of '55" and Publication of "Man in White"
In 1986, Johnny Cash made a notable return to Sun Studios in Memphis, joining forces with music legends Roy Orbison, Jerry Lee Lewis, and Carl Perkins to create the album "Class of '55." This collaboration required special arrangements due to Cash still being under contract with Columbia Records. Adding to his creative endeavors, Cash also published his sole novel, "Man in White," a compelling narrative about the life of Saul and his transformation into the Apostle Paul.
1986: Publication of "Man in White"
Johnny Cash, a devout Christian, published his novel "Man in White" in 1986, a fictionalized account of the apostle Paul's life.
1987: Start of Short Stint with Mercury Records
After his departure from Columbia Records, Johnny Cash had a brief and unsuccessful stint with Mercury Records, beginning in 1987.
1988: Release of Tribute Album "'Til Things Are Brighter"
The year 1988 saw the release of "'Til Things Are Brighter," a tribute album dedicated to Johnny Cash. This album, put together by British post-punk musicians Marc Riley and Jon Langford, featured interpretations of Cash's songs primarily by British indie-rock artists. Cash himself expressed enthusiasm for the project.
1988: Heart Surgery and Recovery
While visiting Waylon Jennings, who was recovering from a heart attack, Johnny Cash was urged by Jennings to get his own heart checked. Doctors advised preventive surgery, leading to Cash undergoing a double bypass. Both recovered, but Cash, determined to avoid another relapse, refused prescription painkillers.
1989: Commitment to Helping Addicts
During a 1989 performance in Arkansas, Johnny Cash shared his dedication to supporting the recovery of drug addicts and alcoholics.
1989: Treatment at Cumberland Heights
In 1989, acknowledging the ongoing struggle with addiction, Johnny Cash entered Nashville's Cumberland Heights Alcohol and Drug Treatment Center. This demonstrated his continued commitment to recovery and willingness to seek help when needed.
1990: Recording of "Johnny Cash Reads The Complete New Testament"
In 1990, Johnny Cash recorded a spoken word album titled "Johnny Cash Reads The Complete New Testament."
1990: Release of "Highwaymen 2"
The Highwaymen, composed of Johnny Cash, Waylon Jennings, Willie Nelson, and Kris Kristofferson, released their second album, "Highwaymen 2."
1991: Collaboration with One Bad Pig
In 1991, Johnny Cash collaborated with the Christian punk band One Bad Pig, lending his vocals to a version of "Man in Black" for their album "I Scream Sunday."
1991: End of Mercury Records Contract and Christmas Album Release
Johnny Cash's time with Mercury Records came to an end in 1991. Following this, he released a one-off Christmas album under Delta Records.
1992: Final Rehabilitation Treatment
In 1992, Johnny Cash underwent his final rehabilitation treatment at the Loma Linda Behavioral Medicine Center in Loma Linda, California. This marked a significant milestone in his journey towards long-term recovery and inspired his son to also seek treatment at the same facility.
1992: inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
Johnny Cash's influence on rock and roll music was acknowledged in 1992 with his induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
1993: Johnny Cash Records Demos for "Songwriter"
In 1993, Johnny Cash recorded a series of demos that would later be compiled and released as the album "Songwriter." The recordings feature guest appearances by artists like Vince Gill and the Black Keys.
1993: Featured on U2's "Zooropa" Album
Johnny Cash was featured on U2's 1993 album "Zooropa," lending his vocals to the closing track, "The Wanderer." This song, written for Cash by Bono, garnered attention for its unique blend of musical styles.
1994: Signing with American Recordings and Release of "American Recordings"
In 1994, Johnny Cash's career was revitalized when he signed with producer Rick Rubin's American Recordings label. This collaboration led to the release of "American Recordings," an album recorded in Cash's living room with just his Martin Dreadnought guitar. The album, featuring covers of contemporary artists chosen by Rubin, achieved both critical and commercial success, even earning Cash a Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Folk Album.
1995: Release of "Highwaymen - The Road Goes On Forever"
The Highwaymen, the country supergroup featuring Johnny Cash, Waylon Jennings, Willie Nelson, and Kris Kristofferson, released their third and final album, "Highwaymen – The Road Goes On Forever."
January 1996: Collaboration on "Twisted Willie" Tribute Album
January 1996 marked Johnny Cash's collaboration with prominent musicians Kim Thayil of Soundgarden, Krist Novoselic of Nirvana, and Sean Kinney of Alice in Chains. Together, they recorded a cover of Willie Nelson's "Time of the Preacher" for the tribute album "Twisted Willie."
1996: Receives Kennedy Center Honors
In 1996, Johnny Cash's remarkable contributions to the arts were acknowledged with the prestigious Kennedy Center Honors, a highly esteemed recognition of lifetime artistic achievement.
1996: Sheryl Crow Releases "Redemption Day"
Sheryl Crow originally wrote and recorded the song "Redemption Day" in 1996. This song would later be revisited for a duet with Johnny Cash.
1996: Release of "Unchained" with Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers
In 1996, Johnny Cash teamed up with Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers to release the album "Unchained," also known as "American Recordings II." This album, produced by Rick Rubin and engineered and mixed by Sylvia Massy, was largely recorded at Sound City Studios and featured guest appearances by Lindsey Buckingham, Mick Fleetwood, and Marty Stuart.
October 25, 1997: Misdiagnosis and Stage Collapse
On October 25, 1997, Johnny Cash experienced a near collapse on stage in Flint, Michigan. Initially, he announced to his audience that he had Parkinson's disease. However, this turned out to be a misdiagnosis.
1997: Publication of Autobiography "Cash: The Autobiography"
In 1997, Johnny Cash penned his autobiography, "Cash: The Autobiography," driven by a belief that his 1975 autobiography, "Man in Black," did not fully capture his life story.
1997: Release of "Cash: The Autobiography"
In 1997, Johnny Cash released his second autobiography, titled "Cash: The Autobiography," offering another glimpse into his life and career.
1997: Reflection on Past Drug Use
In a 1997 interview, Johnny Cash reflected on his struggle with drug addiction, admitting that "I was taking the pills for awhile, and then the pills started taking me." This candid admission shed light on the difficult journey of overcoming addiction and the importance of seeking help.
1998: Hospitalization for Pneumonia
In 1998, Johnny Cash faced serious health issues, being hospitalized with severe pneumonia that had detrimental effects on his lungs.
1998: Grammy Award for "Unchained"
Johnny Cash's 1996 album "Unchained" garnered him a Grammy Award for Best Country Album in 1998.
1999: Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award
Johnny Cash received the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1999, recognizing his significant impact on the music industry.
1999: Mark Collie Portrays Johnny Cash in "I Still Miss Someone"
Country singer Mark Collie played the role of Johnny Cash in John Lloyd Miller's acclaimed short film "I Still Miss Someone," released in 1999.
1999: Tribute Concert and Recognition
A diverse group of artists, including Bob Dylan and U2, honored Johnny Cash at a tribute concert in 1999, reflecting his wide-ranging influence.
2000: Release of "American III: Solitary Man"
In 2000, Johnny Cash released the album "American III: Solitary Man," marking another chapter in his late-career resurgence.
2001: Awarded National Medal of Arts
Johnny Cash received the National Medal of Arts in 2001, recognizing his exceptional contributions and influence on American culture and artistic expression.
2002: Johnny Cash Clarifies Rumor About Sam Phillips
In a 2002 interview, Johnny Cash refuted a long-standing rumor that Sun Records producer Sam Phillips had encouraged him to "go home and sin" to write more authentic songs.
2002: Release of "American IV: The Man Comes Around"
Johnny Cash continued his musical journey with the release of "American IV: The Man Comes Around" in 2002. This album stood out for its inclusion of cover songs by notable late 20th-century rock artists, particularly his renditions of "Hurt" by Nine Inch Nails and "Personal Jesus" by Depeche Mode. His version of "Hurt" garnered widespread critical acclaim, further solidifying his musical legacy.
May 15, 2003: Death of June Carter Cash
On May 15, 2003, Johnny Cash experienced a profound loss with the passing of his wife, June Carter Cash, at the age of 73.
May 2003: Death of June Carter Cash
June Carter Cash passed away in May 2003. Her death deeply affected Johnny Cash, who passed away just four months later.
July 5, 2003: Final Public Performance
Johnny Cash's last public performance took place on July 5, 2003, at the Carter Family Fold outside Bristol, Virginia. Despite his declining health and the recent passing of his wife, June Carter Cash, he continued to perform, demonstrating his dedication to his music and his fans.
August 21, 2003: Final Recordings
On August 21, 2003, Johnny Cash made his final recordings, capturing his enduring musical spirit. These recordings included "Like the 309," which would later be featured on his posthumously released album "American V: A Hundred Highways" in 2006. Additionally, he completed "Engine 143," a song intended for his son John Carter Cash's tribute album dedicated to the Carter Family.
September 12, 2003: Death of Johnny Cash
On September 12, 2003, Johnny Cash, the "Man in Black," passed away. He left behind a legacy of music that explored themes of sorrow, redemption, and the human condition.
2003: Nominated for Six VMAs; Wins Best Cinematography for "Hurt"
Johnny Cash's music video for "Hurt" received six nominations at the 2003 MTV Video Music Awards. The video won the award for Best Cinematography, and Cash's nomination marked him as the oldest artist to receive a VMA nomination.
2003: Rolling Stone Recognizes Johnny Cash's Unique Induction
Following Johnny Cash's death in 2003, Rolling Stone magazine highlighted the singer's unique status as one of the few artists, alongside Elvis Presley, to be inducted into both the Country Music Hall of Fame and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a performer, a testament to his significant influence on both genres.
2003: Retirement of JC Unit One
Johnny Cash retired his tour bus, "JC Unit One," in 2003.
2004: Ranked on Rolling Stone's Greatest Artists List
Rolling Stone magazine placed Johnny Cash at number 31 on their list of the "100 Greatest Artists of All Time" in 2004.
November 2005: "Walk the Line" Film Release
The biographical film "Walk the Line," which chronicles the life of Johnny Cash, premiered in the United States in November 2005. The film starred Joaquin Phoenix as Cash and Reese Witherspoon as June Carter Cash, both of whom received critical acclaim for their performances.
January 2006: Sale of Hendersonville Home
Johnny Cash's home in Hendersonville, Tennessee, was sold to Barry Gibb of the Bee Gees in January 2006.
March 12, 2006: "Ring of Fire" Musical Debut
"Ring of Fire," a jukebox musical showcasing the music of Johnny Cash, premiered on Broadway on March 12, 2006, at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre. Despite initial excitement, the production received unfavorable reviews and faced low ticket sales, leading to its closure on April 30, 2006.
July 4, 2006: Release of "American V: A Hundred Highways"
"American V: A Hundred Highways," Johnny Cash's final collaboration with producer Rick Rubin, was released posthumously on July 4, 2006.
July 22, 2006: "American V" Tops Billboard Charts
"American V: A Hundred Highways" debuted at the top of the Billboard 200 album chart for the week ending July 22, 2006.
2006: Sale of the House of Cash
The House of Cash, Johnny Cash's museum in Hendersonville, was sold in accordance with his will.
2006: Posthumous Release of "American V: A Hundred Highways"
In 2006, "American V: A Hundred Highways" was released, featuring some of Johnny Cash's final recordings, including "Like the 309," which he recorded on August 21, 2003.
April 10, 2007: Destruction of Hendersonville Home
On April 10, 2007, Johnny Cash's former home in Hendersonville, undergoing renovations, was destroyed by a fire.
2007: Vivian Liberto's Memoir Published
In 2007, Vivian Liberto, Johnny Cash's first wife, released her autobiography, "I Walked the Line: My Life with Johnny." The book provided insights into their relationship and sparked discussion about the authorship of the song "Ring of Fire."
2007: JC Unit One on Exhibit
The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum in Cleveland, Ohio, began exhibiting Johnny Cash's tour bus, "JC Unit One," in 2007.
2007: Johnny Cash Flower Pickin' Festival
The inaugural Johnny Cash Flower Pickin' Festival, honoring his life and music, took place in Starkville, Mississippi, in 2007, the town where he had been arrested in 1965.
February 23, 2010: Release of "American VI: Ain't No Grave"
Johnny Cash's family, Rick Rubin, and Lost Highway Records released his second posthumous album, "American VI: Ain't No Grave," on February 23, 2010.
April 11, 2010: "Million Dollar Quartet" Musical Debut
On April 11, 2010, "Million Dollar Quartet," a musical that recreates the notable early Sun Records recording session with Johnny Cash, Elvis Presley, Jerry Lee Lewis, and Carl Perkins, premiered on Broadway. Actor Lance Guest played the role of Johnny Cash. The production was well-received, earning multiple Tony Award nominations in 2010, including Best Musical, and winning for Best Performance by a Featured Actor in a Musical.
2010: Auction of Nudie Cohn Shirt
A shirt designed by Nudie Cohn and worn by Johnny Cash during his performance at the United States Bicentennial parade was sold for $25,000 at an auction.
2010: Ranked on Rolling Stone's Greatest Singers List
In 2010, Rolling Stone magazine ranked Johnny Cash as number 21 on their list of the "100 Greatest Singers."
2010: inducted into the GMA's Gospel Music Hall of Fame
In recognition of his contributions to gospel music, Johnny Cash was posthumously inducted into the GMA's Gospel Music Hall of Fame in 2010.
2011: Publication of a Book About "Bitter Tears"
In 2011, a book was published focusing on Johnny Cash's album "Bitter Tears". This publication revived interest in the album, leading to contemporary artists re-recording the songs and the creation of a documentary about Cash's dedication to the project.
2012: Albums Ranked on Rolling Stone's Greatest Albums List
Rolling Stone magazine included Johnny Cash's albums "At Folsom Prison" (1968) and "American Recordings" (1994) on their list of the 500 greatest albums of all time in 2012.
April 26, 2013: Opening of the Johnny Cash Museum
A new Johnny Cash Museum opened in downtown Nashville on April 26, 2013, preserving his legacy and sharing his story with the public.
June 5, 2013: Release of Johnny Cash Forever Stamp
The United States Postal Service released a limited-edition Forever stamp honoring Johnny Cash on June 5, 2013.
2013: Robert Hilburn Publishes Johnny Cash Biography
In 2013, Robert Hilburn, drawing from his numerous interviews and deep familiarity with the singer, published a comprehensive biography of Johnny Cash. The book, praised for its meticulous research, offered a detailed account of Cash's life, including lesser-known aspects such as his struggles with addiction.
2013: inducted into the Memphis Music Hall of Fame
Johnny Cash's impact on the music scene in Memphis was celebrated in 2013 with his induction into the Memphis Music Hall of Fame.
2013: Publication of "Johnny Cash: The Life"
Robert Hilburn's biography, "Johnny Cash: The Life," challenges the narrative that Cash recorded "The Chicken in Black" as a protest against Columbia Records. Hilburn suggests that Cash was initially enthusiastic about the song.
October 14, 2014: Johnny Cash Trail Unveiling
On October 14, 2014, the first phase of the Johnny Cash Trail, a tribute to the singer's life and music, was opened to the public in Folsom, California. The trail features eight large sculptures depicting moments from Cash's life and career.
2014: Release of "Out Among the Stars"
Johnny Cash's shelved recordings with Billy Sherrill, made between 1981 and 1984, were finally released in 2014 as an album titled "Out Among the Stars" by Columbia's sister label, Legacy Recordings.
2015: New Tarantula Species Named After Johnny Cash
In 2015, a new species of black tarantula discovered near Folsom Prison was named "Aphonopelma johnnycashi" in honor of the singer.
November 2016: PBS Documentary on Cash's "Bitter Tears"
A documentary about Johnny Cash's commitment to raising awareness for Native American rights through his album "Bitter Tears" was aired on PBS in February and November of 2016. The film further solidified Cash's legacy as an advocate for social justice.
2016: Nashville Sounds Add Johnny Cash to "Country Legends Race"
The Nashville Sounds Minor League Baseball team began featuring Johnny Cash in their "Country Legends Race" in 2016. During the fifth inning, people dressed as country music icons, including Cash, race around the warning track.
2016: Johnny Cash's Poems Published
In 2016, a collection of poems written by Johnny Cash was published in book form. This collection would later serve as the basis for the album "Forever Words."
February 8, 2018: "Forever Words" Album Announced
On February 8, 2018, the album "Forever Words" was announced. The album sets music to poems written by Johnny Cash, which were published in a book in 2016.
May 2, 2018: Johnny Cash Boyhood Home Listed on National Register of Historic Places
On May 2, 2018, Johnny Cash's childhood home in Dyess, Arkansas, was officially recognized for its historical significance and added to the National Register of Historic Places.
June 3, 2018: Johnny Cash Honored with Lifetime Achievement Award
The Arkansas Country Music Awards honored Johnny Cash's profound impact on music with the Lifetime Achievement award on June 3, 2018, during their ceremony at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock.
April 2019: Arkansas to Place Johnny Cash Statue in National Statuary Hall
In April 2019, the state of Arkansas announced plans to install a statue of Johnny Cash in the National Statuary Hall in Washington, D.C., recognizing him as a significant figure representing the state's modern history.
2019: Sheryl Crow Releases Duet with Johnny Cash
Sheryl Crow released a duet with Johnny Cash for her final album, "Threads," in 2019. The song, "Redemption Day," was initially recorded by Crow in 1996, and Cash had recorded his version for his album "American VI: Ain't No Grave."
2021: DNA Analysis Reveals Johnny Cash's Ancestry
In 2021, DNA analysis conducted on Johnny Cash's daughter, Rosanne Cash, for the show "Finding Your Roots," revealed previously unknown information about Cash's family history, including African ancestry on both sides.
April 2024: "Songwriter" Album Announcement
The release of "Songwriter," an album featuring unreleased demos by Johnny Cash recorded in 1993, was announced in April 2024.
June 28, 2024: "Songwriter" Album Release
The compilation album "Songwriter," featuring previously unreleased demos recorded by Johnny Cash in 1993, is set for release on June 28, 2024. The album, co-produced by Cash's son, includes collaborations with artists such as Vince Gill and the Black Keys.