Keith Richards is a renowned English musician widely recognized as the guitarist, secondary vocalist, and co-principal songwriter of the iconic rock band, the Rolling Stones. His enduring songwriting collaboration with Mick Jagger has significantly shaped the landscape of rock music. Spanning over six decades, Richards's distinctive guitar playing style has become synonymous with the band's legendary sound. His personal life, often attracting media attention for his relationships and struggles with drug use, further cemented his image as a countercultural icon.
Keith Richards's paternal grandmother, Eliza Richards, served as the mayor of the Municipal Borough of Walthamstow in 1941.
Keith Richards was born in December 1943 at Livingston Hospital in Dartford, Kent, England.
Keith Richards was born in December 1943, marking the beginning of a life and career that would come to redefine rock and roll.
In 1954, both the Richards and Jagger families moved, separating the young Keith and Mick.
Keith Richards began attending Dartford Technical High School for Boys in 1955, where his musical journey continued.
After being expelled from Dartford Tech for truancy in 1959, Keith Richards enrolled at Sidcup Art College, a pivotal moment where his focus shifted more towards music, particularly guitar.
Brian Jones's arrival in 1962 marked the start of a dynamic guitar interplay with Keith Richards that would become a signature element of the Rolling Stones' sound.
In 1962, marking a turning point, Keith Richards left Sidcup Art College to fully pursue his passion for music. He moved into a London flat with Mick Jagger and Brian Jones, setting the stage for the formation of the Rolling Stones.
Under the guidance of manager Andrew Loog Oldham, Mick Jagger and Keith Richards embarked on their songwriting journey together in 1963, a partnership that would become legendary in the world of music.
A significant milestone, the Rolling Stones signed a record deal with Decca Records in 1963. Interestingly, manager Andrew Loog Oldham shortened Keith Richard's surname to 'Richard' for a more pop-star appeal.
The songwriting prowess of Jagger/Richards was further affirmed in 1964 when "As Tears Go By", a song written for Marianne Faithfull, climbed the charts to become a top-ten hit.
In 1965, Keith Richards used a Gibson Maestro fuzzbox to create the iconic tone of his riff on "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction." The song's massive success led to a surge in demand for the fuzzbox, selling out entirely by the end of the year. While Richards later experimented with effects like wah-wah pedals and phasers, he primarily focused on combining the "right amp with the right guitar" to achieve his desired sound.
In 1965, the Rolling Stones achieved their first top-ten hit with "The Last Time," an original song written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards. This marked a significant milestone in their career, as it was their first major chart success with their own material. That same year, they also released "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction," which became their first international number-one recording.
1966 saw the release of "Aftermath," a significant album for the Rolling Stones as it primarily consisted of original songs by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, marking a shift towards their own songwriting. The album showcased their evolving musical style, incorporating influences from blues, R&B, rock and roll, and pop.
Keith Richards acquired Redlands, a sprawling estate located in Sussex, in 1966.
Venturing into music production, Keith Richards was credited as the producer and musical director for the 1966 album "Today's Pop Symphony." Although his actual involvement is debated, this experience provided early exposure to the world of music production.
In February 1967, Keith Richards's Sussex estate, Redlands, was raided by police, leading to his arrest and subsequent trial for drug-related offenses.
On June 29, 1967, following the Redlands drug raid, Keith Richards was found guilty of allowing cannabis use on his property and sentenced to a year in prison. However, he was released on bail the next day and his conviction was later overturned.
The Rolling Stones released "Their Satanic Majesties Request" in 1967, an experimental album that saw the entire band credited as producers, including Keith Richards. This hands-on approach to production allowed them to experiment with new sounds and push creative boundaries.
During a break from touring between 1967 and 1968, Keith Richards delved into open tunings, developing a unique style that would become instantly recognizable in songs like "Street Fighting Man" and "Start Me Up".
Starting with the 'Between the Buttons' album in 1967, Keith Richards's vocal presence within the Rolling Stones grew, with him taking lead or co-lead on at least one song per album (with a few exceptions) in addition to his signature backing vocals.
Richards's fandom for The Beatles waned in 1967 after their association with Maharishi Mahesh Yogi.
Keith Richards and Anita Pallenberg embarked on a romantic relationship in 1967, which lasted until 1979.
In a historic moment in music history, Keith Richards, along with Mick Jagger, joined The Beatles for their 1967 TV broadcast of "All You Need Is Love." This collaboration symbolized the unity and camaraderie within the British music scene at the time.
Keith Richards played bass with John Lennon's band The Dirty Mac, performing "Yer Blues" at the Rolling Stones' Rock and Roll Circus in December 1968.
As the Rolling Stones' touring hiatus concluded in 1968, Keith Richards continued to incorporate his open tuning experimentations into the band's evolving sound.
Showcasing his musical versatility, Keith Richards played bass with John Lennon, Eric Clapton, Mitch Mitchell, Ivry Gitlis, and Yoko Ono as part of the supergroup The Dirty Mac. This performance, filmed for The Rolling Stones Rock and Roll Circus TV special in 1968, became a legendary moment in rock and roll history.
From 1969 to 1974, Mick Taylor's exceptional lead guitar skills brought a new dimension to the Rolling Stones, creating a clear distinction between lead and rhythm guitar roles.
In 1969, the Rolling Stones released the song "You Got the Silver," a slow and soulful ballad written and sung by Keith Richards. This showcased a different side to his songwriting, demonstrating his ability to craft heartfelt and emotional ballads.
Marlon Leon Sundeep, the son of Keith Richards and Anita Pallenberg, was born in 1969.
Mick Taylor took over guitar duties in 1969 after Brian Jones's departure, leading to a distinct shift in the band's musical dynamic.
The Rolling Stones released "You Got the Silver" in 1969, a song that would later become a staple of Keith Richards's solo performances during the band's tours in the 2000s.
The Rolling Stones released "Happy" in 1972, a track showcasing Keith Richards's vocal abilities as he took the lead.
Keith Richards's lead vocal performance on "Happy" became a fixture in the Rolling Stones' concerts starting in 1972, providing Mick Jagger with a break during costume changes and offering audiences a different side to the band's dynamic.
Angela Richards, the daughter of Keith Richards and Anita Pallenberg, was born in 1972. She was initially named Dandelion.
Demonstrating their support for emerging talent, Mick Jagger and Keith Richards took an interest in the band Kracker in 1973. They facilitated a deal where Kracker's second album was distributed outside America by Rolling Stones Records, making them the first band on the label.
Keith Richards faced drug-related charges and subsequent trials twice in 1973, adding to his notoriety for illicit drug use.
Keith Richards released "Coming Down Again" in 1973, another example of his talent for writing slower, more emotional ballads, adding another dimension to his songwriting repertoire.
Demonstrating his loyalty to fellow musicians, Keith Richards joined Ronnie Wood on stage for two concerts in July 1974 to promote Wood's debut solo album, "I've Got My Own Album to Do." This gesture highlighted Richards' commitment to supporting his friends' musical endeavors.
In December 1974, Keith Richards made a guest appearance at a Faces concert, showcasing his camaraderie with other musicians and his willingness to share the stage. This spontaneous performance added to his reputation as a dynamic and unpredictable live performer.
From 1974 onward, Keith Richards and Mick Jagger frequently co-produced both Rolling Stones albums and records by other artists under the moniker "The Glimmer Twins." This collaboration highlighted their shared vision and solidified their partnership as producers.
Mick Taylor's departure in 1974 marked the end of an era for the Rolling Stones, leading to a shift in their sound and dynamics.
Keith Richards received a citation for reckless driving in 1975.
Ronnie Wood became a Rolling Stone in 1975, marking a return to the intertwined guitar style that Keith Richards and Brian Jones had perfected.
The year 1975 brought about a reunion of sorts when Ronnie Wood joined the Rolling Stones, reviving the intricate guitar interplay that had been a hallmark of their earlier sound.
Keith Richards and Anita Pallenberg experienced the tragic loss of their son, Tara Jo Jo Gunne, in June 1976, due to sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) at the age of two months.
From 1976 to 1977, Keith Richards collaborated with John Phillips, co-producing and playing on Phillips' solo album "Pay Pack & Follow." Released in 2001, this album demonstrated Richards' versatility as a musician and his willingness to work across different genres.
On February 27, 1977, while staying at the Harbour Castle Hilton in Toronto, Keith Richards was arrested by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police after heroin was discovered in his hotel room.
Keith Richards faced a drug-related trial in 1977, marking another instance in his ongoing legal battles related to drug use.
Keith Richards held studio sessions in Toronto in 1977, producing recordings that were widely bootlegged among fans.
From 1976 to 1977, Keith Richards collaborated with John Phillips, co-producing and playing on Phillips' solo album "Pay Pack & Follow." Released in 2001, this album demonstrated Richards' versatility as a musician and his willingness to work across different genres.
During his trial in October 1978, Keith Richards entered a guilty plea to charges of heroin possession. He was subsequently given a suspended sentence, placed on probation for a year, and ordered to continue treatment for heroin addiction.
Keith Richards faced a drug-related trial in 1978, underscoring the legal challenges he faced due to his involvement with illicit substances.
Marking his foray into solo work, Keith Richards released his first solo single in 1978. A cover of Chuck Berry's "Run Rudolph Run" backed with his version of Jimmy Cliff's "The Harder They Come," this release demonstrated his admiration for these artists and hinted at his solo potential.
On April 22, 1979, Keith Richards, along with the Rolling Stones and the New Barbarians, performed two benefit concerts at the Oshawa Civic Auditorium in support of the Canadian National Institute for the Blind (CNIB).
The Ontario Court of Appeal upheld Keith Richards's original sentence in September 1979, solidifying the legal consequences of his drug-related charges.
Keith Richards and Anita Pallenberg ended their relationship in 1979 but continued to maintain a cordial connection.
Keith Richards crossed paths with model Patti Hansen in 1979, marking the beginning of their relationship.
Embracing opportunities to perform live, Keith Richards toured the US with the New Barbarians in 1979, the band formed by Ronnie Wood to promote his album "Gimme Some Neck." Richards' participation in this tour highlighted his enduring love for live performance and his commitment to supporting his fellow musicians.
Keith Richards further demonstrated his versatility as a songwriter with the release of "All About You" in 1980. This slow and passionate ballad showcased his ability to convey raw emotion and vulnerability through his music.
Expanding his musical horizons, Keith Richards played on reggae singer Max Romeo's album "Holding Out My Love to You" in 1981. This collaboration highlighted Richards' appreciation for reggae music and his willingness to explore different genres.
Keith Richards engaged in studio sessions in 1981, resulting in recordings that circulated widely as bootlegs.
After a period of estrangement following his parents' divorce, Keith Richards reconciled with his father in 1982.
Keith Richards married model Patti Hansen on December 18, 1983, which coincided with his 40th birthday.
During his wedding trip to Mexico in 1983, Keith Richards made recordings that were subsequently widely bootlegged.
Keith Richards lent his musical talents to Tom Waits' album "Rain Dogs" in 1985, adding guitar and backing vocals. This collaboration brought together two distinctive voices in music, showcasing Richards' admiration for Waits' artistry.
Theodora Dupree Richards, the daughter of Keith Richards and Patti Hansen, was born in 1985.
In a 1986 Guitar World interview, Keith Richards, known for his extensive collection of approximately 3,000 guitars, humorously remarked on his ability to make any guitar sound similar with just five minutes of playing. He also expressed gratitude to guitar makers like Leo Fender, particularly during the Rolling Stones' induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
In 1986, Keith Richards produced and played on Aretha Franklin's rendition of "Jumpin' Jack Flash." Additionally, he served as musical producer and bandleader for the Chuck Berry film "Hail! Hail! Rock 'n' Roll." These contributions showcased his versatility as a producer and his deep respect for both artists.
Alexandra Nicole Richards, the daughter of Keith Richards and Patti Hansen, was born in 1986.
With Mick Jagger pursuing his own solo endeavors, Keith Richards formed the band "X-Pensive Winos" in 1987 with co-songwriter and co-producer Steve Jordan. This collaboration allowed Richards to continue creating and performing music outside of the Rolling Stones, marking a new chapter in his career.
"Live at the Hollywood Palladium, 15 December 1988" was released as a testament to Keith Richards' first US tour as a solo artist. The album captured the energy and raw power of his live performances, further solidifying his reputation as a dynamic and captivating performer.
Continuing his exploration of different musical styles, Keith Richards released the ballad "Slipping Away" in 1989. This introspective song showcased his songwriting maturity and his ability to connect with listeners on an emotional level.
In 1989, Keith Richards's iconic status was solidified with his induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
Keith Richards received the "Living Legend" award in 1989.
Showcasing his support for blues musicians, Keith Richards contributed guitar, vocals, and co-production to Johnnie Johnson's 1991 album "Johnnie B. Bad." This collaboration paid homage to Johnson's influence on Richards' musical development.
Furthering his collaboration with Tom Waits, Keith Richards co-wrote, played on, and shared lead vocals on the song "That Feel" from Waits' album "Bone Machine" in 1992. This marked a deeper level of creative partnership between the two musicians.
Keith Richards lent his distinctive vocals and guitar playing to the Charles Mingus tribute album "Weird Nightmare" in 1992, performing "Oh Lord, Don't Let Them Drop That Atomic Bomb on Me." This contribution highlighted Richards' respect for Mingus' legacy and his versatility as a musician.
Keith Richards released his second studio album with the X-Pensive Winos, "Main Offender," in 1992, followed by a tour. Although the Winos played a key role in the album's sound, it was credited to Richards as a solo artist, highlighting his individual artistry and creative direction.
In recognition of his significant contributions to songwriting, Keith Richards was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1993. This prestigious honor solidified his legacy as one of the most influential and successful songwriters of all time.
Bridging the worlds of rock and country, Keith Richards collaborated with George Jones on the duet "Say It's Not You" for the "Bradley Barn Sessions" in 1994. This unexpected pairing showcased Richards' admiration for Jones' artistry and his willingness to explore different musical territories.
In 1994, Keith Richards addressed his public image, acknowledging the persistence of his reputation as a "mad drug addict" despite the passage of time.
Exploring his interest in world music, Keith Richards co-produced and played guitar and vocals on a recording of nyabinghi Rastafarian chanting and drumming titled "Wingless Angels" in 1997. The album, released on Richards' own label, Mindless Records, showcased his eclectic musical taste and willingness to experiment with different genres.
Teaming up with Levon Helm, Keith Richards contributed to Scotty Moore's album "All the King's Men" in 1997, performing on the track "Deuce and a Quarter." This collaboration paid tribute to Moore's significant contribution to rock and roll history.
In a 1998 interview, Keith Richards offered insights into his relationship with Mick Jagger, characterizing their dynamic as familial and suggesting that his criticisms stem from a place of concern.
John Phillips' solo album "Pay Pack & Follow," co-produced and featuring Keith Richards, was released in 2001. This marked the culmination of their collaboration from 1976 to 1977 and showcased Richards' contributions to Phillips' music.
Keith Richards showcased his versatility and respect for country music legend Hank Williams by lending his guitar and lead vocals to the tribute album "Timeless" in 2001. This contribution demonstrated Richards' broad musical taste and his appreciation for Williams' songwriting.
In 2003, Keith Richards recorded a version of the reggae classic "Pressure Drop" with Toots Hibbert, backed by original Maytals band members Jackie Jackson and Paul Douglas. This recording, later released as the B-side to Richards' 2007 Christmas single, showcased their shared love for reggae music.
Keith Richards collaborated with Toots & the Maytals on their album "True Love," adding guitar and vocals to the song "Careless Ethiopians" in 2004. This album went on to win the Grammy Award for Best Reggae Album, highlighting Richards' contributions to the project.
Keith Richards was inducted into the UK Music Hall of Fame in 2004, alongside the Rolling Stones, further cementing his legacy in music.
Ian McLagan's album "Troublemaker" was re-released as "Here Comes Trouble" in 2005, which featured Keith Richards and Ronnie Wood's guitar and backing vocals on the track "Truly." This re-release brought renewed attention to their collaboration and showcased Richards' contributions to McLagan's music.
In 2005, the Rolling Stones released a compilation album titled "Rarities 1971–2003," which featured a selection of rare and limited-issue recordings from their vast discography.
Keith Richards appeared in the documentary "Make It Funky!", discussing the history of New Orleans music and its influence on various genres. He also performed Fats Domino's "I'm Ready".
Paying homage to a blues great, Keith Richards contributed guitar and vocals to veteran blues guitarist Hubert Sumlin's album "About Them Shoes" in 2005. This collaboration showcased Richards' deep respect for Sumlin's legacy and his enduring love for the blues.
In April 2006, Keith Richards suffered a head injury after falling from a tree in Fiji, leading to cranial surgery and a delay in the Rolling Stones' European tour.
Arkansas governor Mike Huckabee pardoned Keith Richards for a 1975 reckless driving citation in August 2006.
During the Rolling Stones' 2006 and 2007 tours, Keith Richards took center stage for a unique rendition of "You Got the Silver", captivating audiences with a performance that showcased his vocals without any instrument in hand.
Keith Richards performed at a tribute concert for Gram Parsons in 2006, playing guitar and singing "Love Hurts" with Norah Jones.
Richards attended the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame ceremony to induct the Ronettes and played guitar during the all-star jam session in March 2007.
In an interview, Richards jokingly claimed to have snorted his father's ashes. While his manager stated it was a joke, the incident inspired Jay Farrar's song "Cocaine And Ashes" and was referenced in The Waterboys' "Mr Charisma" in 2017.
Keith Richards's mother, Doris Richards, passed away from cancer at 91 in April 2007.
"Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End", featuring Keith Richards as Captain Teague, was released in May 2007. Richards won the Best Celebrity Cameo award at the 2007 Spike Horror Awards for his role.
In August 2007, Keith Richards secured a publishing deal for his autobiography, titled "Life."
In December 2007, Keith Richards released a Christmas single of "Run Rudolph Run" via iTunes. The B-side featured a 2003 recording of "Pressure Drop" with Toots Hibbert, backed by original Maytals band members. This release showcased Richards' holiday spirit and his enduring love for reggae music.
The Rolling Stones resumed their European tour in 2007, making up most of the postponed dates from the previous year due to Richards' injury.
Keith Richards continued his solo performance tradition during the Rolling Stones' 2007 tour, further establishing his presence as a frontman within the band's dynamic live shows.
Keith Richards was featured in a Louis Vuitton advertising campaign photographed by Annie Leibovitz. He donated his fee to the Climate Project, an environmental awareness organization.
Richards performed with the Crickets at the Musicians' Hall of Fame induction ceremony, playing "Peggy Sue", "Not Fade Away", and "That'll Be the Day".
A second duet with George Jones, "Burn Your Playhouse Down," recorded during the 1994 "Bradley Barn Sessions," was released on Jones' 2008 album "Burn Your Playhouse Down – The Unreleased Duets." This posthumous release provided fans with another glimpse into the unique collaboration between Richards and Jones.
Time magazine ranked Keith Richards No. 4 on their list of the 10 best electric guitar players of all time.
Richards revealed his collaboration with Jack White on a couple of tracks in an interview with Rolling Stone magazine.
Keith Richards received the Rock Immortal Award at Spike TV's Scream 2009 awards ceremony.
In 2009, a book featuring a compilation of Keith Richards' quotes, titled "What Would Keith Richards Do?: Daily Affirmations from a Rock 'n' Roll Survivor," was released.
An April 2010 article disclosed Keith Richards's longing to be a librarian, highlighting his love for reading and his extensive personal library.
Keith Richards released his autobiography, "Life," on October 26, 2010, eleven days after an article was published revealing some of its content.
Keith Richards' autobiography, "Life," hit the shelves on October 26, 2010.
In 2010, Rolling Stone magazine hailed Keith Richards as the architect of "rock's greatest single body of riffs" on guitar. The magazine further cemented his legacy by placing him fourth on their prestigious list of the 100 greatest guitarists of all time. Notably, fourteen songs co-written by Richards and Jagger were featured on Rolling Stone's "500 Greatest Songs of All Time" list.
Keith Richards reprised his role as Captain Teague in "Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides", released in May 2011.
Rolling Stone magazine placed Keith Richards at number 4 on their list of the 100 greatest guitarists in 2011, recognizing his immense influence on rock guitar.
Keith Richards reprised his role as Captain Edward Teague in "Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides", released in 2011.
Keith Richards made an appearance in the 2011 documentary "Toots and the Maytals: Reggae Got Soul," broadcast on the BBC. The film is described as an exploration of the untold story of Toots and the Maytals, a highly influential Jamaican musical group.
Keith Richards continued his collaborative relationship with Tom Waits by contributing guitar and vocals to Waits' album "Bad As Me" in 2011. This ongoing partnership highlighted the mutual respect and shared musical sensibilities between the two artists.
Richards paid tribute to musicians Chuck Berry and Leonard Cohen at the first annual PEN Awards for songwriting excellence in February 2012.
Keith Richards served as a judge for the 11th annual Independent Music Awards in 2012, supporting independent musicians.
In June 2013, Keith Richards expressed his intention to retire with his family to either Parrot Cay or Jamaica if he were aware of his impending death.
In a video message for the On Fire tour, Richards expressed gratitude towards the surgeons who treated his head injury in New Zealand in 2006.
In September 2014, Keith Richards, in collaboration with his daughter Theodora, published a children's book titled "Gus and Me: The Story of My Granddad and My First Guitar."
Continuing his solo career, Keith Richards released his third solo album, "Crosseyed Heart," in September 2015. This album showcased his enduring passion for music and his ability to connect with audiences through his unique blend of rock and roll, blues, and heartfelt songwriting.
In a 2015 interview, Richards shared his dislike for rap and hip hop, calling them "tone deaf". He also called Metallica and Black Sabbath "great jokes" and criticized the lack of syncopation in most rock and roll.
By 2015, Richards's opinion of Jagger had softened, but he still acknowledged Jagger's potential to appear as a "snob." However, Richards maintained his affection for Jagger, emphasizing the complexities of their friendship.
Keith Richards curated and hosted "Lost Weekend", a three-night programme on BBC Four, featuring his favorite 1960s comedy shows, cartoons, and thrillers.
Contrasting his earlier retirement plans, Keith Richards expressed a desire to "croak magnificently, onstage" in November 2016, indicating a shift in his perspective on death.
In 2016, Keith Richards revealed that he continues to consume alcohol, hashish, and cannabis occasionally.
Anita Pallenberg, Richards' former partner, passed away in June 2017. Despite their separation in 1979, they had maintained a cordial relationship.
The Waterboys released the song "Mr Charisma", referencing the controversial incident of Keith Richards's claim about snorting his father's ashes.
Keith Richards made the decision to quit smoking in 2020.
In 2022, Keith Richards shared that he had given up smoking in 2020.
In 2023, Rolling Stone magazine's updated ranking placed Keith Richards as the 15th greatest guitarist, still a testament to his enduring impact.
In 2023, renowned musician Tom Waits paid homage to Keith Richards with a poem titled "Burnt Toast To Keith." The same year, Richards was further honored with the unveiling of a statue in his hometown of Dartford.