Keith Richards is a renowned English musician, songwriter, singer, and record producer, best known as a founding member, guitarist, and co-principal songwriter of the Rolling Stones. His songwriting partnership with Mick Jagger is legendary. Spanning over six decades, his distinctive guitar playing has become a hallmark of the Rolling Stones' sound. Richards has also been a prominent figure in popular culture, often associated with his romantic relationships and past drug use. He is celebrated as a countercultural icon and a key figure in rock music history.
In 1941, Eliza Richards, Keith Richards' paternal grandmother, became mayor of the Municipal Borough of Walthamstow.
In December 1943, Keith Richards was born at Livingston Hospital in Dartford, Kent, England, to Doris Maud Lydia (née Dupree) and Herbert William Richards.
In 1954, Keith Richards and his family moved away from Mick Jagger, who had been his neighbor.
From 1955, Keith Richards attended Dartford Technical High School for Boys.
In 1959, Keith Richards was expelled from Dartford Tech for truancy and transferred to Sidcup Art College.
In 1962, Keith Richards left Sidcup Art College to dedicate himself to music and moved into a London flat with Jagger and Jones.
In 1962, Keith Richards starts his guitar interplay of rhythm and lead with Brian Jones
In 1963, Keith Richards and Mick Jagger began writing songs together, prompted by their manager Andrew Loog Oldham.
In 1963, after the Rolling Stones signed to Decca Records, Keith Richards's surname was shortened to "Richard" by the band's manager, Andrew Loog Oldham, for marketing reasons.
In 1964, Marianne Faithfull reached the Top Ten Hit with "As Tears Go By", a song written by Richards and Jagger.
In 1965, Keith Richards used a Gibson Maestro fuzzbox to create the distinctive tone of his riff on "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction," boosting the sales of the device.
In early 1965, The Rolling Stones had their first top-ten hit with a Jagger and Richards original, "The Last Time".
In 1966, Keith Richards purchased Redlands, a Sussex estate.
In 1966, Keith Richards was credited as producer and musical director on the album Today's Pop Symphony.
Since 1966, most Rolling Stones albums have consisted mainly of Jagger and Richards originals.
In February 1967, a police raid occurred at Redlands, Keith Richards's Sussex estate, leading to the arrest of Richards and Mick Jagger.
On 29 June 1967, Keith Richards was found guilty of allowing cannabis to be smoked on his property and sentenced to one year in prison, but was released on bail the next day pending appeal.
During a break in touring in 1967, Keith Richards began experimenting with open tunings, developing a distinctive style of syncopated chording.
In 1967, Keith Richards began dating Anita Pallenberg in Morocco.
In 1967, Keith Richards said he stopped being a Beatles fan when they visited the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi.
In 1967, Keith Richards, along with Mick Jagger and numerous other guests, sang on the Beatles' TV broadcast of "All You Need Is Love".
In 1967, the entire band was credited as producer of The Rolling Stones' album Their Satanic Majesties Request.
Since Between the Buttons in 1967, Keith Richards has sung lead or co-lead on at least one track of every Rolling Stones studio album except Their Satanic Majesties Request, Sticky Fingers, It's Only Rock 'n' Roll, and Blue & Lonesome.
In December 1968, Keith Richards played bass in John Lennon's pickup band The Dirty Mac for a performance of the Beatles' song "Yer Blues".
During a break in touring in 1968, Keith Richards continued experimenting with open tunings, developing a distinctive style of syncopated chording.
In 1968, Keith Richards played bass with John Lennon, Eric Clapton, Mitch Mitchell, Ivry Gitlis, and Yoko Ono as the Dirty Mac for The Rolling Stones Rock and Roll Circus TV special.
In August 1969, Keith Richards and Anita Pallenberg's first child, Marlon Leon Sundeep Richards, was born.
In 1969, Keith Richards continues his guitar interplay of rhythm and lead with Mick Taylor
In 1969, Keith Richards sang "You Got the Silver" which was a Rolling Stones song.
In 1969, Mick Taylor replaced Brian Jones in the Rolling Stones, leading to a separation of guitar roles due to Taylor's virtuosity on lead guitar.
In 2005, the Rolling Stones released Rarities 1971–2003, which includes some rare and limited-issue recordings dating back to 1971.
In April 1972, Keith Richards and Anita Pallenberg's second child, Dandelion Angela Richards, was born.
During the Rolling Stones' 1972 tour, Keith Richards-sung "Happy" entered into their concert repertoire.
In 1972, The Rolling Stones released the single "Happy" in which Keith Richards sings lead vocals.
In 1973, Keith Richards faced drug related charges twice.
In 1973, Keith Richards wrote and recorded slow torchy ballads, such as "Coming Down Again"
In early 1973, Jagger and Richards developed an interest in the band Kracker, resulting in a deal whereby the band's second album was licensed for distribution outside the United States by Rolling Stones Records.
In July 1974, Keith Richards contributed guitar, piano, and vocals to Ronnie Wood's first two solo albums and joining him on stage for two concerts to promote I've Got My Own Album to Do.
In December 1974, Keith Richards also made a guest appearance at a Faces concert.
In 1974, Mick Taylor leaves the Rolling Stones
Since 1974, Keith Richards and Mick Jagger have frequently co-produced Rolling Stones records and those by other artists under the name "the Glimmer Twins".
In 1975, Keith Richards continues his guitar interplay of rhythm and lead with Ronnie Wood
In 1975, Ronnie Wood replaced Mick Taylor in the Rolling Stones, marking a return to the guitar interplay Richards called "the ancient art of weaving".
In August 2006, Keith Richards was granted a pardon by Arkansas governor Mike Huckabee for a 1975 reckless driving citation.
In March 1976, Keith Richards and Anita Pallenberg's third child, Tara Jo Jo Gunne Richards, was born.
In June 1976, Keith Richards and Anita Pallenberg's daughter, Tara Jo Jo Gunne Richards, died from SIDS.
During 1976, Richards co-produced and played on John Phillips's solo recording.
On 27 February 1977, Keith Richards was arrested in Toronto for "possession of heroin for the purpose of trafficking".
During 1977, Richards co-produced and played on John Phillips's solo recording.
In 1977, Keith Richards faced drug related charges.
In 1977, Keith Richards had Toronto studio sessions that were widely bootlegged.
In October 1978, Keith Richards pleaded guilty to possession of heroin, receiving a suspended sentence and probation.
In 1978, Keith Richards faced drug related charges.
In 1978, Keith Richards released his first solo single, a cover of Chuck Berry's "Run Rudolph Run".
On 22 April 1979, Keith Richards performed two CNIB benefit concerts, featuring the Rolling Stones and the New Barbarians, as part of his sentence for heroin possession.
In September 1979, the Ontario Court of Appeal upheld Keith Richards' original sentence.
In 1979, Keith Richards and Anita Pallenberg broke up.
In 1979, Keith Richards met Patti Hansen.
In 1979, Keith Richards toured the US with the New Barbarians.
In 1980, Keith Richards wrote and recorded slow torchy ballads, such as "All About You"
In 1981, Keith Richards had studio sessions that were widely bootlegged.
In 1981, Keith Richards played on reggae singer Max Romeo's album Holding Out My Love to You.
In 1982, Keith Richards reconnected with his father after a period of estrangement following his parents' divorce.
On December 18, 1983, Keith Richards married Patti Hansen on his 40th birthday.
In 1983, tapes made during Keith Richards' wedding trip to Mexico were widely bootlegged.
In March 1985, Keith Richards and Patti Hansen's daughter, Theodora Dupree Richards, was born.
In 1985, Richards collaborated with Tom Waits, adding guitar and backing vocals to Waits's album Rain Dogs.
In July 1986, Keith Richards and Patti Hansen's daughter, Alexandra Nicole Richards, was born.
In 1986, Keith Richards produced and played on Aretha Franklin's rendition of "Jumpin' Jack Flash" and served as musical producer for the Chuck Berry film Hail! Hail! Rock 'n' Roll.
In a 1986 interview with Guitar World, Keith Richards joked about his ability to make any guitar sound the same.
In 1987, Keith Richards formed the "X-Pensive Winos" after Jagger pursued a solo career.
December 15, 1988 documents the first of the two US tours Richards has done as a solo artist.
In 1989, Keith Richards received the Living Legend Award.
In 1989, Keith Richards was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame with the Rolling Stones, marking a significant career milestone.
In 1989, Keith Richards wrote and recorded slow torchy ballads, such as "Slipping Away"
In 1991, Keith Richards co-produced and played guitar and vocals on Johnnie Johnson's release Johnnie B. Bad.
In 1992, Keith Richards co-wrote, played on, and shared the lead vocal on "That Feel" on Tom Waits's album Bone Machine.
In 1992, Keith Richards sang lead vocals and played guitar on "Oh Lord, Don't Let Them Drop That Atomic Bomb on Me" on the Charles Mingus tribute album Weird Nightmare.
In 1992, the Winos' second studio record, Main Offender, was released, also followed by a tour.
In 1993, Keith Richards was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame, recognizing his significant contributions to music.
In 1994, Keith Richards duetted with George Jones on "Say It's Not You" on the Bradley Barn Sessions.
In 1994, Keith Richards said his image was "like a long shadow ... Even though that was nearly twenty years ago, you cannot convince some people that I'm not a mad drug addict."
In 1997, Keith Richards partnered with Levon Helm on "Deuce and a Quarter" for Scotty Moore's album All the King's Men.
In 1997, Richards co-produced and added guitar and vocals to "Wingless Angels", a recording of nyabinghi Rastafarian chanting and drumming, released on his Mindless Records label.
In a 1998 interview, Keith Richards described his relationship with Mick Jagger as a "family squabble".
In 2001, John Phillips's solo recording Pay Pack & Follow, on which Richards played, was released.
In 2001, Keith Richards's guitar and lead vocals were featured on the Hank Williams tribute album Timeless.
In 2003, Keith Richards recorded a version of the reggae song "Pressure Drop" featuring Toots Hibbert.
In 2005, the Rolling Stones released Rarities 1971–2003, which includes some rare and limited-issue recordings up to 2003.
In 2004, Keith Richards added guitar and vocals to Toots & the Maytals' recording of "Careless Ethiopians" for their album True Love.
In 2004, Keith Richards was inducted into the UK Music Hall of Fame with the Rolling Stones.
In 2005, Ian McLagan's 1979 album Troublemaker (re-released in 2005 as Here Comes Trouble)
In 2005, Keith Richards appeared in the documentary film 'Make It Funky!', discussing New Orleans music and performing "I'm Ready."
In 2005, Keith Richards' guitar and lead vocals are featured on veteran blues guitarist Hubert Sumlin's album About Them Shoes.
In 2005, the Rolling Stones released Rarities 1971–2003, which includes some rare and limited-issue recordings.
In April 2006, Keith Richards slipped off a tree branch in Fiji and suffered a head injury, requiring cranial surgery.
In August 2006, Keith Richards was granted a pardon by Arkansas governor Mike Huckabee for a 1975 reckless driving citation.
During the 2006 Rolling Stones' tours, Keith Richards sang "You Got the Silver" without playing any instrument.
In 2006, Keith Richards appeared with Norah Jones in a tribute concert for Gram Parsons, playing guitar and singing a duet, "Love Hurts."
On 12 March 2007, Keith Richards attended the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame ceremony to induct the Ronettes and played guitar during the all-star jam session.
In April 2007, Keith Richards gave an interview to NME magazine, where he allegedly joked about snorting his father's ashes, sparking media controversy.
On 21 April 2007, Keith Richards's mother, Doris Richards, died of cancer at the age of 91 in England. Richards was present at her bedside during her final days.
In May 2007, Keith Richards made a cameo appearance as Captain Teague in 'Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End' and later won the Best Celebrity Cameo award for the role.
In August 2007, Keith Richards signed a publishing deal for his autobiography, 'Life'.
In December 2007, Keith Richards released a download-only Christmas single via iTunes of "Run Rudolph Run."
During the 2007 Rolling Stones' tours, Keith Richards sang "You Got the Silver" without playing any instrument.
In 2007, The Rolling Stones toured Europe to make up the remainder of the shows that had been postponed because of Keith Richards's injury.
In March 2008, Keith Richards was featured in a Louis Vuitton advertising campaign, donating his fee to the Climate Project.
On 28 October 2008, Keith Richards appeared at the Musicians' Hall of Fame induction ceremony in Nashville, Tennessee, performing with the Crickets.
In 2008, a second duet from the Bradley Barn Sessions, "Burn Your Playhouse Down", featuring Keith Richards, appeared on George Jones's release Burn Your Playhouse Down – The Unreleased Duets.
In August 2009, Keith Richards was ranked No. 4 in Time magazine's list of the 10 best electric guitar players of all time.
In September 2009, Keith Richards told Rolling Stone magazine that he had recorded tracks with Jack White.
On 17 October 2009, Keith Richards received the Rock Immortal Award at Spike TV's Scream 2009 awards ceremony in Los Angeles, presented by Johnny Depp.
In 2009, a book of Keith Richards's quotations was published, titled 'What Would Keith Richards Do?: Daily Affirmations from a Rock 'n' Roll Survivor'.
An April 2010 article revealed that Keith Richards yearns to be a librarian.
On 26 October 2010, Keith Richards's autobiography, 'Life', was released.
On 26 October 2010, Keith Richards's autobiography, Life, was published.
In 2010, David Fricke of Rolling Stone magazine referred to Keith Richards as the creator of "rock's greatest single body of riffs" on guitar. He was also ranked fourth on its list of the 100 greatest guitarists of all time.
In May 2011, Keith Richards reprised his role as Captain Teague in 'Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides'.
In 2011, Keith Richards appeared in the documentary 'Toots and the Maytals: Reggae Got Soul'.
In 2011, Keith Richards reprised his role as Captain Edward Teague in Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides.
In 2011, Richards added guitar and vocals to Tom Waits's album Bad As Me.
In 2011, Rolling Stone magazine ranked Keith Richards fourth on its list of the 100 best guitarists, acknowledging his significant impact on music.
On 26 February 2012, Keith Richards paid tribute to Chuck Berry and Leonard Cohen, who received the first annual PEN Awards for songwriting excellence at the JFK Presidential Library in Boston, Massachusetts.
In 2012, Keith Richards joined the 11th annual Independent Music Awards judging panel.
In June 2013, Keith Richards said that he would retire with his family to Parrot Cay or Jamaica if he knew his death was coming.
In late 2013, Keith Richards gave his thanks to the surgeons in New Zealand who treated him in a video message, remarking, "I left half my brain there."
In September 2014, Keith Richards published a children's book with Theodora, Gus and Me: The Story of My Granddad and My First Guitar, based on Richards's grandfather.
In September 2015, Keith Richards released his third album, Crosseyed Heart.
By 2015, Keith Richards softened his opinion on Mick Jagger, saying Jagger could come off as a "snob" but added, "I still love him dearly ... your friends don't have to be perfect."
In 2015, Keith Richards discussed his decision to perform after the death of his daughter in an interview with The Guardian, explaining that performing was the only way he could cope.
In a 2015 interview, Keith Richards expressed his dislike for rap and hip hop, deeming them for "tone deaf" people.
For the weekend of 23 September 2016, Keith Richards curated and hosted a three-night programme on BBC Four titled Lost Weekend.
In November 2016, Keith Richards said, "I'd like to croak magnificently, onstage."
In 2016, Keith Richards stated that he still occasionally drinks alcohol and consumes hashish and cannabis.
In 2017, the band "The Waterboys" referenced Keith Richards's ash-snorting incident in their song, "Mr. Charisma".
In 2020, Keith Richards quit smoking.
In 2022, Keith Richards revealed that he quit smoking in 2020.
In 2023, Rolling Stone's ranking of Keith Richards was 15th.
In 2023, Tom Waits honored Keith Richards with a poem, "Burnt Toast To Keith" and Richards was honored with a statue in Dartford.