Mega Millions is a multijurisdictional American lottery game that began on September 6, 1996, initially involving six states: Georgia, Illinois, Maryland, Michigan, Massachusetts, and Virginia. As of June 30, 2023, it's available in 45 states plus the District of Columbia, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Tuesday drawings were added in February 1998. The first Mega Millions drawing was in 2002. The logo includes a gold ball with six stars, symbolizing the game's original participating states.
On August 31, 1996, tickets for The Big Game began to be sold in Georgia, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, and Virginia.
On September 6, 1996, the first Mega Millions drawing (originally known as The Big Game) took place with six participating states: Georgia, Illinois, Maryland, Michigan, Massachusetts, and Virginia.
In 1997, the Big Game saw growth.
In February 1998, a Tuesday drawing was added to The Big Game due to its growth.
Beginning in January 1999, jackpot winners were given the option to receive their prize in cash.
In May 1999, New Jersey joined The Big Game.
Following the September 11, 2001, attack on the World Trade Center, the New York legislature passed legislation to join a multi-jurisdictional lottery game due to fears of revenue loss.
On May 15, 2002, Ohio and New York joined The Big Game consortium, when the game was renamed The Big Game Mega Millions.
In September 2002, Washington was the first of three lotteries to join Mega Millions.
In 2002, The Big Game became Mega Millions.
In 2002, the first Mega Millions drawing was held under The Big Game name.
Until February 2003, the yellow ball in the new Mega Millions logo continued to read "The Big Game" until it was replaced with six stars representing the original members of the consortium.
In January 2004, Elecia Battle claimed she lost the winning ticket for the December 30, 2003, Mega Millions drawing and filed a lawsuit against Rebecca Jemison, who had the ticket.
In January 2004, Elecia Battle admitted to lying about losing the winning Mega Millions ticket and was subsequently charged with filing a false police report.
On June 24, 2005, to commemorate California joining Mega Millions, that night's drawing was held in Hollywood, with Carrie Underwood assisting host Glenn Burns for the draw.
For the November 15, 2005, drawing, a group called "The Lucky 7" held the only jackpot-winning ticket, purchased in Anaheim, California, winning $315 million. They chose the cash option, splitting $175 million before tax was withheld.
In 2005, California joined Mega Millions as the last addition before the cross-sell expansion of 2010.
In 2005, Mega Millions was the target of a mailing scam. Letters bearing the Mega Millions logo were used in lottery scams to trick people into providing personal financial information by cashing bogus checks.
Due to the 2006 New Jersey Government shutdown, the New Jersey Lottery, including Mega Millions, was temporarily closed on July 1, 2006.
On March 6, 2007, the Mega Millions jackpot reached $390 million, which was then the third-largest jackpot in U.S. history. The jackpot was shared by two tickets.
In 2007, a $31 million Mega Millions prize went unclaimed in New York. Additionally, several $250,000 prizes went unclaimed in Michigan for 2007 drawings.
Since 2008, Mega Millions drawings have been emceed by John Crow and Carol Blackmon of the Georgia Lottery. Crow often starts drawings with phrases like "Let's see if I can make you a millionaire tonight," while Blackmon typically begins with "Get out your tickets."
On October 13, 2009, the Mega Millions consortium and Multi-State Lottery Association (MUSL) reached an agreement in principle to cross-sell Mega Millions and Powerball in American lottery jurisdictions.
In October 2009, an agreement between Mega Millions and MUSL allowed all U.S. lotteries to offer both games.
On January 31, 2010, 23 Powerball members began selling Mega Millions tickets for their first drawing on February 2, 2010. Likewise, 10 Mega Millions members began selling Powerball tickets for their first drawing the next day.
On February 2, 2010, 23 Powerball members began selling Mega Millions tickets for their first drawing.
On March 1, 2010, Montana was the first jurisdiction to add either game (Mega Millions) after the cross-sell expansion.
On March 13, 2010, New Jersey became the first Mega Millions participant to produce a jackpot-winning ticket for Powerball after joining that game.
On May 16, 2010, Colorado and South Dakota joined Mega Millions.
On May 28, 2010, North Carolina became the first Powerball member to produce a jackpot-winning Mega Millions ticket after joining Mega Millions.
Beginning September 12, 2010, Mega Millions tickets bought with the Megaplier option automatically won $1 million if the five white balls were matched (excluding the Mega Ball).
In October 2010, the U.S. Virgin Islands joined Mega Millions.
In 2010, the Georgia Lottery returned to MUSL with the cross-selling expansion.
The Mega Millions drawing on January 4, 2011, gained attention due to its similarity to "The Numbers" from the ABC drama series Lost. The first three numbers (4, 8, 15) and the mega ball (42) matched the sequence used by character Hugo "Hurley" Reyes in a similar lottery game.
By January 2011, all Mega Millions lotteries, except for California, offered the Megaplier option.
A similar shutdown to New Jersey's occurred in Minnesota on July 1, 2011, affecting the lottery.
In November 2011, Louisiana joined Mega Millions.
On November 16, 2011, Louisiana joined Mega Millions.
In January 2012, Mega Millions' rival Powerball was altered, including a price increase to $2 per play.
Before March 30, 2012, the previous Mega Millions jackpot was won on January 24, 2012, and at least $1.5 billion was spent on Mega Millions for drawings following this win.
On March 30, 2012, the Mega Millions jackpot reached $640 million (annuitized) or $462 million (cash value). Brisk ticket sales pushed the jackpot values higher after it was initially estimated at $476 million. Three jackpot-winning tickets were confirmed in Illinois, Kansas, and Maryland.
On October 18, 2013, the final 5/56 + 1/46 Mega Millions drawing was held, with a jackpot that was not won.
On October 19, 2013, Mega Millions' previous format began, with its first drawing three days later. The current version of Mega Millions involves drawing five white balls from a pool of 70, and one gold-colored "MegaBall" from a separate pool of 25. A player must match all six numbers to win the jackpot.
On October 22, 2013, the first drawing under the revised 5/75 + 1/15 format occurred.
On December 17, 2013, the Mega Millions jackpot reached $648 million. Two winning tickets were sold, one each in California and Georgia.
Prizes and odds (2013–2017 version) based on a $1 play.
The 2013–2017 version allocated about 68 percent of the prize pool towards the jackpot.
On January 3, 2014, the holder of the winning Mega Millions ticket from California claimed their prize.
In late 2014, Mega Millions drawings were removed from WGN America when the channel ceased carrying WGN's newscasts.
On July 8, 2016, a Mega Millions drawing resulted in a $540 million jackpot. One ticket from Indiana won the jackpot, and the winner selected the cash option.
In October 2017, the current Mega Millions format began. Plays are $2 per game. The Megaplier, if activated, multiplies nonjackpot prizes.
The odds of winning or sharing a Mega Millions jackpot (October 19, 2013 – October 27, 2017) were one in about 258.9 million.
On October 28, 2017, new regulations for Mega Millions began, establishing a minimum advertised jackpot of $20 million paid in 30 graduated yearly installments, increasing 5% each year, unless the cash option is chosen.
On October 28, 2017, the price of a Mega Millions play doubled to $2, the first drawing under the current price point was October 31, 2017. The Mega Millions double matrix changed, and the starting jackpot became $40 million.
In 2017, the new prize structure allocates roughly 75 percent of the prize pool for the jackpot, to facilitate the new Just the Jackpot option.
In 2017, the price of a Mega Millions play stayed the same.
Prizes and odds (2013–2017 version) based on a $1 play.
On March 30, 2018, a Mega Millions drawing resulted in a $533 million jackpot. One ticket from New Jersey won, and it was sold at Riverdale Lukoil South Gas Station.
On July 24, 2018, a Mega Millions drawing resulted in a $543 million jackpot, making it the ninth-largest at the time. The winning ticket was held by 11 co-workers at a Wells Fargo branch in San Jose, who chose to split the $320 million cash lump sum.
In August 2018, a bill establishing a lottery in Mississippi was passed.
On October 23, 2018, the second largest Mega Millions jackpot, worth $1.537 billion, was won by a single ticket sold in South Carolina.
On March 5, 2019, the winner of the $1.537 billion Mega Millions jackpot from South Carolina claimed their prize anonymously, as allowed under state law.
As of January 2020, 47 lotteries were offering Mega Millions and Powerball.
As of January 2020, there has yet to be a jackpot winner from a Just the Jackpot wager.
On January 30, 2020, Mississippi joined Mega Millions.
On April 7, 2020, the Mega Millions starting jackpot amount was temporarily reduced from $40 million to $20 million with at least a $2 million rollover for each drawing without a jackpot winner. This decision was made due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States, aiming to enforce social distancing, discourage crowding, and account for lower interest rates.
On July 29, 2022, the fourth-largest Mega Millions jackpot, worth $1.34 billion, was won by a ticket sold in Illinois.
In 2022, Sabrina Cupit was replaced by Adria Wofford as the secondary host of the Mega Millions drawings.
On January 13, 2023, the third-largest Mega Millions jackpot, worth $1.35 billion, was won by a ticket sold in Maine.
As of June 30, 2023, Mega Millions is offered in 45 states, the District of Columbia, and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
On August 8, 2023, the largest Mega Millions jackpot of $1.602 billion was won in Neptune Beach, Florida.
In 2023, Adria Wofford was promoted to co-host alongside John Crow for Mega Millions drawings, while Carol Blackmon became the back-up host.
On March 26, 2024, the sixth-largest Mega Millions jackpot, worth $1.13 billion, was won by a ticket sold in New Jersey.
On October 7, 2024, Mega Millions announced a new format set to take effect in April 2025. The cost per game will increase to $5, including the Megaplier. A 10 times multiplier will be introduced, raising the maximum second-prize win to $10 million.
On December 27, 2024, the fifth-largest Mega Millions jackpot, valued at $1.22 billion, was won by a ticket sold in Cottonwood, California. Additionally, five other tickets won the secondary prize, with two sold in California and one each in Arizona, Texas, and Missouri.
In April 2025, each game will cost $5 to play.
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