The Michigan Wolverines football team, representing the University of Michigan, boasts the most all-time wins in college football history. Known for their iconic winged helmet and vibrant traditions, they compete at the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision level. Michigan Stadium is known for record-breaking attendance. The team maintains intense rivalries, most notably 'The Game' against Ohio State, recognized as a top sports rivalry.
After the 1900 season, Charles A. Baird, Michigan's first athletic director, offered Fielding H. Yost the head coaching position.
In 1906, Ferry Field was constructed with a maximum temporary capacity of 18,000, thanks to a $30,000 donation from Dexter M. Ferry.
In 1909, Michigan suffered its first loss to Notre Dame, leading Yost to refuse to schedule another game against Notre Dame.
Michigan was selected as national champions in 1910 by NCAA-designated major selectors.
In 1914, Ferry Field was expanded to a capacity of 21,000.
From 1907 to 1916, Michigan lost at least one game every year, with the exception of 1910.
From the 1921 to 1945 seasons, the Big Ten Conference did not allow its teams to participate in bowls.
In 1921, Ferry Field was expanded to a capacity of 42,000; however, attendance often exceeded this capacity.
In 1924, The 1924 Wolverines saw their 20-game unbeaten streak end at the hands of Red Grange.
Michigan was selected as national champions in 1925 by NCAA-designated major selectors.
The 1925 season was memorable due to the presence of the famous "Benny-to-Bennie" combination, a reference to Benny Friedman and Bennie Oosterbaan.
Before 1926, there were generally no contemporaneous selectors.
During 1926, the "Benny-to-Bennie" combination helped popularize passing the ball. Michigan was also retroactively awarded national titles for the 1901 and 1902 seasons.
In 1926, Yost stepped aside from coaching to focus on being Michigan's athletic director.
In 1926, the Michigan Most Valuable Player Award was established.
Michigan was selected as national champions in 1926 by NCAA-designated major selectors.
In 1928, Michigan ended the season with a losing 3-4-1 record, and Tad Wieman was fired.
In 1929, Harry Kipke, a former player under Yost, took over as head coach.
In 1932, quarterback Harry Newman was a unanimous first-team All-American.
From 1930 to 1933, Kipke returned Michigan to prominence. During that stretch, Michigan won the Big Ten title every year and the national championship in 1932 and 1933.
The 1934 Michigan team only won one game, against Georgia Tech in a controversial contest where Michigan conceded to not allow Willis Ward, an African-American player for Michigan, to step on the field.
After 1933, however, Kipke's teams compiled a 12–22 record from 1934 to 1937.
From 1938 to 1944, under coach Crisler, Michigan's football team achieved a record of 48–11–2. While lacking a national title during this period, it marked a significant turnaround for the team.
In 1938, Fritz Crisler introduced the iconic winged football helmet to help players spot receivers downfield. Michigan debuted the helmet in a game against Michigan State in 1938.
In 1938, Michigan hired Fritz Crisler as Kipke's successor, also offering him the position of athletic director when Yost stepped down and the highest salary in college football.
In 1941, the NCAA introduced a rule allowing players to enter or leave the game at any point, a rule that Fritz Crisler later leveraged in 1945 to introduce two-platoon football.
From 1938 to 1944, under coach Crisler, Michigan's football team achieved a record of 48–11–2. While lacking a national title during this period, it marked a significant turnaround for the team.
From the 1921 to 1945 seasons, the Big Ten Conference did not allow its teams to participate in bowls.
In 1945, coach Crisler introduced "two-platoon football" by dividing the team into offensive and defensive specialists. This strategic move, influenced by a 1941 NCAA rule, aimed to counter a strong Army team but shaped the future of football. Though Michigan lost the game 28-7, this innovation earned him the nickname "the father of two-platoon football."
From the 1946 to 1974 seasons, only a conference champion or a surrogate representative was allowed to attend a bowl, the Rose Bowl, and no team could go two years in a row until the 1972 Rose Bowl, with the exception of Minnesota in 1961 and 1962.
2022 marked the first time since 1947 and 1948 that Michigan finished consecutive seasons ranked in the top three.
In 1947, Crisler's final season, his team, nicknamed the "Mad Magicians" due to their innovative use of two-platoon football, secured a conference championship and a national title.
In 1947, Fritz Crisler led the Wolverines to a national title and Michigan's second Rose Bowl win.
1997 Michigan's national championship was it's first since 1948.
2022 marked the first time since 1947 and 1948 that Michigan finished consecutive seasons ranked in the top three.
In 1948, Bennie Oosterbaan's first year as head coach of the Michigan Wolverines, he defeated Michigan State.
In 1948, Michigan won a national championship from the major wire-service.
In 1948, the "Mad Magicians" capped off their successful 1947 season with a decisive 49–0 victory over the USC Trojans in the Rose Bowl.
Michigan has been selected as national champions in 1948 by NCAA-designated major selectors, including the major wire-service: AP Poll and/or Coaches' Poll.
In 1949, after World War II, Michigan Stadium was expanded to a capacity of 93,894 due to increased crowd sizes.
From 1951 to 1958, Michigan's football team began to decline under Oosterbaan, compiling a record of 42–26–2.
Since Michigan State joined the Big Ten Conference in 1953, the two schools have competed annually for the Paul Bunyan Trophy.
In 1955, Michigan Stadium's capacity cracked the 100,000 mark by expanding to 101,001.
Under mounting pressure, Oosterbaan stepped down as coach after the 1958 season.
In 1959, Bump Elliott, a former Michigan player, succeeded Oosterbaan as head coach. He continued many of the struggles that began under Oosterbaan.
The Michigan Most Valuable Player Award was from 1926 to 1959.
In 1960, the Louis B. Hyde Memorial Award was established.
From the 1946 to 1974 seasons, only a conference champion or a surrogate representative was allowed to attend a bowl, the Rose Bowl, and no team could go two years in a row until the 1972 Rose Bowl, with the exception of Minnesota in 1961 and 1962.
From the 1946 to 1974 seasons, only a conference champion or a surrogate representative was allowed to attend a bowl, the Rose Bowl, and no team could go two years in a row until the 1972 Rose Bowl, with the exception of Minnesota in 1961 and 1962.
In 1964, Michigan won its only Big Ten title under Elliott, marking a significant achievement during his tenure.
Michigan was selected as national champions in 1964 by NCAA-designated major selectors.
The 2008 season was the first losing campaign since 1967 for Michigan Wolverines football.
In 1971, Michigan had an undefeated regular season, finishing 11–1 after losing to the Stanford Indians in the Rose Bowl.
From the 1946 to 1974 seasons, only a conference champion or a surrogate representative was allowed to attend a bowl, the Rose Bowl, and no team could go two years in a row until the 1972 Rose Bowl, with the exception of Minnesota in 1961 and 1962.
Michigan was selected as national champions in 1973 by NCAA-designated major selectors.
From the 1946 to 1974 seasons, only a conference champion or a surrogate representative was allowed to attend a bowl, the Rose Bowl, and no team could go two years in a row until the 1972 Rose Bowl, with the exception of Minnesota in 1961 and 1962.
In 2008, Michigan missed a bowl game invitation for the first time since 1974.
During the 1975 season, Michigan began a record streak of games with over 100,000 people in attendance, starting with a game against the Purdue Boilermakers.
The 2014 season marked only the third season since 1975 in which Michigan missed a bowl game.
Michigan was selected as national champions in 1976 by NCAA-designated major selectors.
Michigan became the first team since 1978 to win back-to-back games as double-digit underdogs on December 31, 2024.
The 1979 season featured a memorable game against Indiana, which concluded with a game-winning touchdown pass from John Wangler to Anthony Carter with just six seconds remaining. Michigan went 8-4, losing to North Carolina in the 1979 Gator Bowl.
In 1980, Michigan achieved a 10–2 record and secured their first Rose Bowl victory under Schembechler, defeating Washington 23–6.
From 1981 through 1989, Michigan achieved a record of 80–27–2, winning four Big Ten titles and going to a bowl game every year.
In 1981, Michigan posted a 9–3 record, leading to Schembechler's second bowl win in the 1981 Bluebonnet Bowl.
In 1982, Michigan, led by three-time All-American wide receiver Anthony Carter, won the Big Ten championship.
In 1984, Michigan had their worst season under Schembechler, finishing 6–6 with a loss to national champion BYU in the 1984 Holiday Bowl.
In 1985, Michigan, led by new quarterback Jim Harbaugh, started the season with a 5–0 record, reaching a No. 2 ranking.
Michigan was selected as national champions in 1985 by NCAA-designated major selectors.
Following the departure of Jim Harbaugh after 1986, Michigan had a tougher season in 1987, finishing with an 8–4 record.
Michigan bounced back in 1988, winning the Big Ten title outright with a 9–2–1 record and a trip to the Rose Bowl.
Michigan continued their success in 1989, again winning the Big Ten title outright with a 10–2 record and another trip to the Rose Bowl.
In Gary Moeller's first season, 1990, Michigan had a 9–3 record, tying for the Big Ten championship but missing a Rose Bowl bid.
In 1991, Desmond Howard had an outstanding season, winning the Heisman Trophy.
The 1992 team, led by quarterback Elvis Grbac, posted a 9–0–3 record, defeating Washington in the 1993 Rose Bowl.
The rivalry between Michigan and Penn State began when the Nittany Lions joined the Big Ten in 1993.
The Louis B. Hyde Memorial Award was from 1960 to 1994.
Brady Hoke served as an assistant at Michigan under Lloyd Carr from 1995 to 2002.
In 1995, Lloyd Carr was appointed as the interim head coach, later becoming the 17th head coach after an 8–2 start. Michigan finished the season at 9-4.
In 1997, Charles Woodson won the Heisman Trophy.
In 1997, Lloyd Carr won a national championship as head coach.
In 1997, Michigan had an undefeated season, led by Charles Woodson, allowing only 9.5 points per game, and secured its first national championship since 1948 by defeating Washington State in the 1998 Rose Bowl.
Michigan has been selected as national champions in 1997 by NCAA-designated major selectors, including the major wire-service: AP Poll and/or Coaches' Poll.
In 1998, Charles Woodson, after winning the Heisman Trophy, was selected 4th overall in the NFL Draft by the Oakland Raiders.
In 1998, Michigan Stadium recaptured the title of "largest stadium" with another expansion to 107,501.
In 2000, Drew Henson led Michigan to a 9–3 record and a tie for the Big Ten championship.
In 2001, new Ohio State coach Jim Tressel upset Michigan 26–20, following another last-second loss to Michigan State known as "Clockgate." Despite these setbacks, Michigan went 8–4 with an appearance in the 2002 Florida Citrus Bowl.
Brady Hoke served as an assistant at Michigan under Lloyd Carr from 1995 to 2002.
In 2003, Carr, with John Navarre and Chris Perry, led Michigan to a 10–3 record, a Big Ten championship, and an appearance in the 2004 Rose Bowl.
In 2021, the No. 2 ranked Wolverines defeated the Hawkeyes 42–3 in the Big Ten Championship Game to win their first outright Big Ten Championship since 2003.
In 2003, Carr, with John Navarre and Chris Perry, led Michigan to an appearance in the 2004 Rose Bowl.
In 2006, Michigan started the season with tempered expectations but after defeating Notre Dame 47-21 and starting the season 11-0, the team ascended to the No. 2 ranking before facing No. 1 Ohio State. Bo Schembechler passed away the day before "The Game". Ohio State won the game 42-39.
During the 2012 season, Michigan defeated in-state rival Michigan State for the first time since 2007. The win was the 900th in program history.
In 2007, Michigan concluded the 2006 season with a loss to USC in the Rose Bowl. The team finished the season with an 11-2 record.
In 2007, despite high expectations and a No. 5 preseason ranking, Michigan lost to Appalachian State. After a loss to Ohio State later in the season, Lloyd Carr announced his retirement as Michigan's head coach after the bowl game.
In 2007, the Board of Regents authorized a $226 million renovation to add a new press box, 83 luxury boxes, and 3,200 club seats to Michigan Stadium.
In his first season, Brady Hoke led the Wolverines to a bowl win in the Sugar Bowl against Virginia Tech. This was the program's first bowl win since the 2007 season.
In 2008, Lloyd Carr coached his final game for Michigan in the Capital One Bowl, where the Wolverines defeated the defending national champion Florida Gators 41-35.
In 2008, Rich Rodriguez's arrival as head coach marked significant changes, including a new spread offense. The season was disappointing, with a 3-9 record and no bowl game invitation, marking the first losing season since 1967 and missing a bowl game since 1974.
On January 11, 2011, Michigan announced the hiring of Brady Hoke as the new head coach of the football team.
In 2011, lights were installed at Michigan Stadium at the cost of $1.8 million, allowing Michigan to play its first night game at home against Notre Dame.
On December 2, 2014, Brady Hoke was fired as the head coach after four seasons.
On December 30, 2014, Michigan hired Jim Harbaugh as head coach.
In July 2015, the Legends program was discontinued, and the numbers again permanently retired.
In 2015, Jim Harbaugh became the head coach of the Michigan Wolverines. In his first season, Harbaugh led Michigan to a 10-3 record.
Michigan has possessed the Little Brown Jug trophy since 2015.
In 2016, Jim Harbaugh led the Michigan Wolverines to a 41-7 win over the Florida Gators in the Citrus Bowl.
In 2016, the Wolverines started the season strong, reaching No. 2 in the College Football Playoff rankings, but lost to Iowa and Ohio State, ending with a loss to Florida State in the Orange Bowl. Jabrill Peppers was a finalist for the Heisman Trophy, finishing fifth.
In the 2017-2018 bowl season, Michigan lost to South Carolina in the Outback Bowl, becoming the only team in the Big Ten Conference to lose its bowl game. They finished the year 8-5.
In 2019, the Michigan Wolverines defeated the Fighting Irish of Notre Dame 45–14. The two teams last played in 2019.
The 2020 season was delayed due to COVID-19. Michigan had a 49-24 win against Minnesota, but lost to Michigan State and Indiana. They suffered their largest halftime deficit at home since 1927 and their largest home loss since 1935. Michigan was winless at home and their final three games were canceled due to COVID-19 concerns. They did not play in a postseason bowl game.
On January 8, 2021, Jim Harbaugh and the Michigan administration agreed to a contract extension with a pay-cut through 2025.
In 2021, Michigan started unranked but surged into the rankings, winning their first seven games. They beat Ohio State, earning a spot in the Big Ten Championship Game, where they defeated Iowa to win their first outright Big Ten Championship since 2003. They lost to Georgia in the Orange Bowl. Aidan Hutchinson finished runner-up for the Heisman Trophy.
In 2021, the universities of Michigan and Northwestern announced the creation of a new rivalry trophy, the George Jewett Trophy, to be awarded to the game's winner.
In 2022, Michigan won their first 12 games, including a win over Ohio State in Columbus, and secured their second straight Big Ten East Division championship. They defeated Purdue to repeat as conference champions and earn a second consecutive College Football Playoff appearance. They lost to TCU in the Fiesta Bowl, finishing 13-1. Blake Corum finished seventh in the voting for the 2022 Heisman Trophy.
The Wolverines have possessed the trophy since 2022
In 2023, Michigan defeated Penn State 24-15 in Beaver Stadium, with both teams ranked in the top ten in the College Football Playoff (CFP) rankings. This victory propelled the Wolverines to a national championship that season.
In 2023, Michigan won a national championship from the major wire-service.
In 2023, the Michigan Wolverines football team experienced a season marked by both adversity and triumph. The season started with Jim Harbaugh serving a university-imposed three-game suspension for recruiting violations, compounded by an NCAA investigation into alleged sign-stealing. Despite the controversy, Sherrone Moore stepped in as acting head coach, leading the team to key victories including a road win against Penn State, a record-setting 1,000th win against Maryland, and a third consecutive win against Ohio State. After Harbaugh's return, Michigan secured a 26–0 victory over Iowa in the Big Ten Championship Game, earning them the No. 1 ranking and a playoff berth. They went on to defeat Alabama in the Rose Bowl and Washington in the College Football Playoff National Championship, finishing the season with a program-best 15 wins and zero losses.
Michigan Stadium underwent a renovation for the 2023–2024 season, installing new screens and LED stadium lighting with color-changing fixtures.
Michigan has been selected as national champions in 2023 by NCAA-designated major selectors, including the major wire-service: AP Poll and/or Coaches' Poll.
On January 26, 2024, Sherrone Moore was promoted to head coach of the Michigan Wolverines.
Announced schedules as of May 15, 2024.
The content was updated on June 6, 2024.
As of 2024, Michigan inductees into the College Football Hall of Fame are listed.
In 2024, Michigan retained the Paul Bunyan Trophy with a 24–17 win over the Spartans.
Michigan Stadium underwent a renovation for the 2023–2024 season, installing new screens and LED stadium lighting with color-changing fixtures.
The two teams playing each season in the Big Ten east division, before the conference divisions were dissolved in 2024.
On December 31, 2024, Sherrone Moore led the Michigan Wolverines to a 19-13 victory over No. 11 Alabama in the ReliaQuest Bowl, marking his first postseason win as head coach. Entering as 16.5-point underdogs, Michigan became the only program in college football history to defeat Alabama twice in the same calendar year. They also became the first team since 1978 to win back-to-back games as double-digit underdogs.
On January 8, 2021, the Michigan administration and Jim Harbaugh agreed to a contract extension with a pay-cut through 2025.
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