The Michigan Wolverines football team, representing the University of Michigan, is a dominant force in NCAA Division I FBS college football. Holding the record for the most all-time wins in college football history, Michigan is recognized for its iconic winged helmet, spirited fight song, and consistently high attendance at Michigan Stadium. The team maintains intense rivalries, most notably its annual clash with Ohio State known as "The Game", considered one of the greatest rivalries in sports.
After the 1900 season, Charles A. Baird offered Fielding H. Yost a coaching position due to dissatisfaction with recent performance.
From 1900 to 1989, Michigan was led by a series of nine head coaches, each of whom has been inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame either as a player or as a coach.
Also during 1926, Michigan was retroactively awarded national titles for the 1901 and 1902 seasons via the Houlgate System.
At the end of the 1901 season, Michigan participated in the inaugural Rose Bowl and dominated the game.
From 1901 through 1904, Michigan didn't lose a single game.
In 1901, Fielding H. Yost became Michigan's head coach and guided his "Point-a-Minute" squads to a streak of 56 games without a defeat.
Also during 1926, Michigan was retroactively awarded national titles for the 1901 and 1902 seasons via the Houlgate System.
In 1902, Michigan had a victory in the Rose Bowl, the first college football bowl game ever played.
Other major selectors retroactively awarded Michigan with titles in the 1903, 1904, 1918, 1923, 1925, and 1926 seasons.
From 1901 through 1904, Michigan didn't lose a single game.
Other major selectors retroactively awarded Michigan with titles in the 1903, 1904, 1918, 1923, 1925, and 1926 seasons.
In 1905, Fielding H. Yost's "Point-a-Minute" squads' streak of 56 games without a defeat came to an end.
In 1906, Ferry Field was constructed with a maximum temporary capacity of 18,000, powered by a $30,000 donation from Dexter M. Ferry.
In 1906, Michigan tied for another Big 9 title before opting to go independent for the 1907 season.
In 1907, Michigan began a hiatus from the Big Ten Conference.
In 1907, Michigan opted to go independent after tying for a Big 9 title in 1906.
In 1908, Michigan got battered by Penn in a game in which Michigan center Germany Schulz took such a battering as to have to be dragged off the field.
In 1909, Michigan suffered its first loss to Notre Dame, leading Yost to refuse to schedule another game against Notre Dame.
Michigan selected as national champions by various NCAA-designated major selectors.
In 1916, Michigan rejoined the Big Ten Conference after a hiatus.
Overall from 1907 to 1916, Michigan lost at least one game every year (with the exception of 1910).
In 1917, Michigan rejoined the Big 9, after which it was called the Big Ten.
From 1921 to 1945, the Big Ten Conference prohibited its teams from participating in bowl games.
In 1926, Yost stepped aside to focus on being Michigan's athletic director, a post he had held since 1921, thus ending the greatest period of success in the history of Michigan football.
In 1924 the Wolverines were coached by George Little, and saw their 20-game unbeaten streak end at the hands of Red Grange. After the season, Little left Michigan to accept positions at Wisconsin, returning athletic director Yost to the head coaching position.
Michigan selected as national champions by various NCAA-designated major selectors.
The 1925 and 1926 seasons did not include a conference title, but they were memorable due to the presence of the famous "Benny-to-Bennie" combination.
Before 1926, there were generally no contemporaneous selectors for championships.
Beginning in 1926, Michigan awarded the Michigan Most Valuable Player Award.
In 1926, Yost stepped aside to focus on being Michigan's athletic director, a post he had held since 1921, thus ending the greatest period of success in the history of Michigan football.
In 1926, Yost stepped aside to focus on being Michigan's athletic director, ending his greatest period of success. Also, in 1926, Michigan was retroactively awarded national titles for the 1901 and 1902 seasons via the Houlgate System.
Michigan selected as national champions by various NCAA-designated major selectors.
In 1928, Michigan ended the year with a losing 3–4–1 record and Tad Wieman was fired.
In 1929, Harry Kipke took over as head coach of the Michigan Wolverines.
From 1930 to 1933, Kipke returned Michigan to prominence.
In 1932, Harry Newman was a unanimous first-team All-American, and the recipient of multiple awards.
From 1930 to 1933, Kipke returned Michigan to prominence. After 1933, however, Kipke's teams compiled a 12–22 record from 1934 to 1937.
In 1934, Gerald Ford started at center and was voted most valuable player by his teammates.
The 1934 Michigan team only won one game, against Georgia Tech in a controversial contest where Michigan conceded to Georgia Tech coach W. A. "Bill" Alexander's racist demands to keep Willis Ward off the field.
Since the Associated Press (AP) poll's inception in 1936, Michigan has finished in the top ten a total of 39 times.
From 1934 to 1937, Kipke's teams compiled a 12–22 record.
Beginning in 1938, Crisler led Michigan to a period of success, marked by one and two-loss seasons. This period from 1938 to 1944 resulted in a 48–11–2 record.
In 1938, Fritz Crisler brought his winged helmet from Princeton University and became Michigan's head coach.
In 1938, Michigan debuted the winged helmet in a game against Michigan State. The helmet was introduced by Crisler, ostensibly to help his players find receivers downfield.
In 1938, Michigan hired Fritz Crisler as Kipke's successor, granting him the position of athletic director and the highest salary in college football.
Starting in 1938, Michigan had at least one player selected in any round in an NCAA record 87 consecutive NFL drafts.
In 1940, Tom Harmon led the Wolverines to a 7–1 record and won the Heisman Trophy. Harmon ended the season by scoring three rushing touchdowns, two passing touchdowns, four extra points, intercepting three passes, and punting three times for an average of 50 yards in a game against the Ohio State Buckeyes.
In 1941, an NCAA rule change allowed players to enter or leave a game at any point. This rule was later taken advantage of by Crisler in 1945.
In 1909, Michigan suffered its first loss to Notre Dame, leading Yost to refuse to schedule another game against Notre Dame; the schools did not play again until 1942.
In 1943, the No. 1 Notre Dame team faced off against No. 2 Michigan, a game the Wolverines lost 35–12. Michigan ended the season at 8–1, winning Crisler's first Big Ten championship.
From 1938 to 1944, Michigan had a 48-11-2 record under Crisler.
From 1921 to 1945, the Big Ten Conference prohibited its teams from participating in bowl games.
In 1945, Crisler utilized a 1941 NCAA rule to introduce "two-platoon football" during a game against Army, dividing his team into offensive and defensive specialists. Although Michigan lost the game 28–7, this strategy shaped the future of the game.
From 1946 to 1974, only the conference champion or a surrogate representative could attend a bowl game, the Rose Bowl, with restrictions on consecutive appearances.
In 1947, Crisler's team, nicknamed the "Mad Magicians" because of their use of two-platoon football, won a conference championship and a national title.
In 1947, Fritz Crisler led the Wolverines to a national title and Michigan's second Rose Bowl win.
In 2022, This marked the first time since 1947 and 1948 that Michigan finished consecutive seasons ranked in the top three.
In 1948 Bennie Oosterbaan defeated Michigan State in his first year as Head Coach of the Michigan Wolverines.
In 1948, Michigan claimed one of its twelve national championships from the major wire-service: the AP Trophy and/or Coaches' Trophy.
In 1948, the 2023 Michigan Wolverines won the program's first undisputed national championship since 1948.
In 2022, This marked the first time since 1947 and 1948 that Michigan finished consecutive seasons ranked in the top three.
The 1947 team, nicknamed the "Mad Magicians", capped their season with a 49-0 victory over the USC Trojans in the 1948 Rose Bowl.
From 1951 to 1958, Michigan compiled a record of 42–26–2 under Oosterbaan, a decline from previous success.
In 1951, Bennie Oosterbaan was selected for the All-Time All-American team.
Since Michigan State joined the Big Ten Conference in 1953, the two schools have competed annually for the Paul Bunyan Trophy.
In 1955, Michigan Stadium cracked the 100,000 mark by expanding to 101,001.
Under mounting pressure, Oosterbaan stepped down as football coach after the 1958 season.
Ending in 1959, Michigan awarded the Michigan Most Valuable Player Award.
In 1959, Bump Elliott, a former Michigan player, took over as head coach.
Beginning in 1960, Michigan awarded the Louis B. Hyde Memorial Award.
In 1961, Minnesota had an exception made to the rule preventing teams from going to a bowl game two years in a row.
In 1962, Minnesota had an exception made to the rule preventing teams from going to a bowl game two years in a row.
Michigan selected as national champions by various NCAA-designated major selectors.
In 2008, Michigan finished at 3–9, suffering its first losing campaign since 1967, and missed a bowl game invitation for the first time since 1974.
Following a 50-14 loss to Ohio State in 1968, Bump Elliott resigned as head coach.
In 1969, Bo Schembechler began his tenure coaching the team for 21 seasons.
In 1969, Michigan, coached by Bo Schembechler, upset the Ohio State Buckeyes, launching The Ten Year War between Hayes and Schembechler. Michigan won 24-12 and went to the Rose Bowl.
In 1970, Schembechler failed to repeat the success of 1969, losing to Ohio State 20–9 and finishing at 9–1.
In 1971, Schembechler led Michigan to an undefeated regular season, only to lose to the Stanford Indians in the Rose Bowl, finishing at 11–1.
In the 1972 Rose Bowl, an exception was made to the rule preventing teams from going to a bowl game two years in a row.
Michigan selected as national champions by various NCAA-designated major selectors.
From 1946 to 1974, only the conference champion or a surrogate representative could attend a bowl game, the Rose Bowl, with restrictions on consecutive appearances.
In 2008, Michigan finished at 3–9, suffering its first losing campaign since 1967, and missed a bowl game invitation for the first time since 1974.
During the 1975 season, the first of Michigan's record streak of games with more than 100,000 people in attendance occurred during a game against the Purdue Boilermakers.
In 2014, This marked only the third season since 1975 in which Michigan missed a bowl game.
Michigan selected as national champions by various NCAA-designated major selectors.
In 1978, Michigan became the first team since 1978 to win back-to-back games as double digit underdogs
The 1979 season included a memorable game against Indiana that ended with a touchdown pass from John Wangler to Anthony Carter with six seconds left in the game. Michigan went 8–4 on the season, losing to North Carolina in the 1979 Gator Bowl.
In 1980, Michigan went 10–2 and got their first win in the Rose Bowl under Schembechler, a 23–6 win over Washington.
From 1981 through 1989, Michigan went 80–27–2, winning four Big Ten titles and going to a bowl game every year.
In 1981, Michigan went 9–3 and got Schembechler's second bowl win in the 1981 Bluebonnet Bowl.
From 1982 to 1986, Jim Harbaugh played for Michigan under Schembechler.
In 1982, Michigan won the Big Ten championship while being led by three-time All-American wide receiver Anthony Carter.
In 1983, Michigan fell to UCLA Bruins in the 1983 Rose Bowl, and did not win the Big Ten title.
In 1984, the Wolverines suffered their worst season under Schembechler, going 6–6 with a loss to national champion BYU in the 1984 Holiday Bowl.
In 1985, Jim Harbaugh led the Wolverines to a 5–0 record and a No. 2 ranking, finishing the season at 10–1–1 with a victory over Nebraska in the 1986 Fiesta Bowl.
Michigan selected as national champions by various NCAA-designated major selectors.
From 1982 to 1986, Jim Harbaugh played for Michigan under Schembechler.
In 1987, after the departure of Harbaugh, Michigan had a difficult season, finishing with an 8–4 record.
In 1988, Michigan bounced back, winning the Big Ten title outright at 9–2–1 and securing a trip to the Rose Bowl.
From 1900 to 1989, Michigan was led by a series of nine head coaches, each of whom has been inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame either as a player or as a coach. Also, in 1989 Bo Schembechler ended his 21 season tenure as head coach.
In 1989, Michigan won the Big Ten title outright at 10–2 and secured a trip to the Rose Bowl.
In 1991, Desmond Howard had a memorable season that led him to win the Heisman Trophy.
The 1992 team, led by quarterback Elvis Grbac, posted a 9–0–3 record, defeating Washington in the 1993 Rose Bowl.
In 1993, Michigan and Penn State began playing each other when Penn State joined the Big Ten.
Ending in 1994, Michigan awarded the Louis B. Hyde Memorial Award.
Brady Hoke had previously been an assistant at Michigan under Lloyd Carr from 1995 to 2002.
Lloyd Carr was appointed interim head coach for the 1995 season and then named head coach after an 8-2 start. Michigan finished the season at 9-4.
In 1997, Charles Woodson won the Heisman Trophy.
In 1997, Lloyd Carr won a national championship.
In 1998, Charles Woodson won the Heisman Trophy and was selected 4th overall in the 1998 NFL draft by the Oakland Raiders.
In 1998, Michigan Stadium recaptured the title of "largest stadium" with an expansion to 107,501.
In 2000, Drew Henson led Michigan to a 9–3 record and a tie for the Big Ten championship. Ohio State fired their coach John Cooper and replaced him with Jim Tressel.
In 2001, Jim Tressel upset the Wolverines 26–20. Michigan State defeated Michigan with a pass in the last second of the game in a controversial finish that led to the game being referred to as "Clockgate."
Brady Hoke had previously been an assistant at Michigan under Lloyd Carr from 1995 to 2002.
In 2003, John Navarre and Doak Walker Award winner Chris Perry led the Wolverines to a 10–3 record, a Big Ten championship, and an appearance in the 2004 Rose Bowl.
In 2021, The No. 2 ranked Wolverines dominated the Hawkeyes 42–3 to win their first outright Big Ten Championship since 2003.
In 2006, Michigan had an 11-0 start, propelled by a 47-21 win over Notre Dame. On the day before the Ohio State game, Bo Schembechler died. Michigan lost to Ohio State 42-39, then lost to USC in the 2007 Rose Bowl.
In 2007, Michigan lost to Appalachian State and Oregon early in the season, but won their next eight games. Michigan lost to Ohio State 14-3. After the game, Lloyd Carr announced that he would retire as Michigan head coach after the bowl game.
In 2007, the Board of Regents authorized a $226 million renovation to add a new press box, 83 luxury boxes, and 3,200 club seats to Michigan Stadium.
In his first season, Hoke led the Wolverines to 11 wins, beating rival Notre Dame. This was the program's first bowl win since the season of 2007.
Michigan lost to USC in the 2007 Rose Bowl, ending the season at 11–2.
In 2008, Michigan finished at 3–9, suffering its first losing campaign since 1967, and missed a bowl game invitation for the first time since 1974.
In 2008, Michigan missed a bowl game, ending a 33-year streak of consecutive bowl game appearances.
In the 2008 Capital One Bowl, Lloyd Carr's final game, Michigan defeated the defending national champion Florida Gators, led by Heisman Trophy winner Tim Tebow, 41–35.
On January 11, 2011, Michigan announced the hiring of Brady Hoke as the new head coach.
For the 2011 season, lights were installed at Michigan Stadium at the cost of $1.8 million, allowing Michigan to play its first night game at home against Notre Dame in 2011.
On December 2, 2014, Brady Hoke was fired as the head coach after four seasons following a 5–7 record in 2014.
On December 30, 2014, Michigan hired Jim Harbaugh as head coach.
In 1890, the Board of Regents authorized $3,000 for the purchase of land. In 1891 a further $4,500 was authorized for the athletic field. The $3,000 converts to $78,947.37 in 2014 dollars, and the $4,500 converts to $118,421.05 in 2014 dollars.
In July 2015, the Legends program was discontinued, and the numbers again permanently retired.
As of 2015, Michigan has possessed the Little Brown Jug trophy.
On December 30, 2014, the University of Michigan announced the hiring of Jim Harbaugh as the team's 20th head coach. In his first season in 2015, Harbaugh led Michigan to a 10–3 record.
In 2016, the Wolverines won their first nine games, but lost to Iowa and Ohio State, and ended the season with a 33–32 loss to Florida State in the Orange Bowl on December 30. Jabrill Peppers finished fifth for the Heisman Trophy.
In his first season in 2015, Harbaugh led Michigan to a 10–3 record, including a 41–7 win over the Florida Gators in the 2016 Citrus Bowl.
In 2017, the Wolverines went 8–4 in the regular season losing to their main rivals, Michigan State and Ohio State. They also lost to South Carolina in the Outback Bowl, finishing the year 8–5.
In 2017, the Wolverines went 8–4 in the regular season losing to their main rivals, Michigan State and Ohio State. They also lost to South Carolina in the Outback Bowl, finishing the year 8–5.
In 2018, Michigan started with a loss to Notre Dame, followed by ten consecutive wins. The Wolverines rose to No. 4 in the College Football Playoff rankings, but were upset by rival Ohio State by a score of 62–39 to end the regular season. A blowout loss to Florida in the Peach Bowl ended the season, finishing at 10–3.
Since 2018, Sherrone Moore had been on Jim Harbaugh's coaching staff.
In 2019, Michigan defeated Notre Dame 45-14. Michigan leads the overall series 25-17-1.
For the 2020 season, COVID-19 precautions delayed the start of Big Ten play. Michigan was winless at home during the 2020 season, marking the first time in program history that they did not win any games at home.
On January 8, 2021, the Michigan administration and Jim Harbaugh agreed to a contract extension with a pay-cut through 2025.
From 2021 to 2023, Jim Harbaugh led the Wolverines to three consecutive Big Ten titles and College Football Playoff appearances.
In 2021, Michigan and Northwestern announced the creation of the George Jewett Trophy, awarded to the game's winner.
In 2021, Michigan beat Ohio State 42–27, giving the Wolverines their first win against the Buckeyes since 2011, and a berth into their first-ever Big Ten Championship Game. The No. 2 ranked Wolverines dominated the Hawkeyes 42–3 to win their first outright Big Ten Championship since 2003.
As of 2022, the Wolverines have possessed the Paul Bunyan Trophy
In 2022, Michigan began the season ranked No. 8. Michigan's perfect 12–0 regular season record earned them their second straight Big Ten East Division championship and an appearance in the Big Ten Championship Game. Michigan would defeat the West Division champions Purdue 43–22, and repeat as conference champions and earn a second consecutive College Football Playoff appearance.
From 2021 to 2023, Jim Harbaugh led the Wolverines to three consecutive Big Ten titles and College Football Playoff appearances. Also, in 2023 the Michigan Wolverines won the program's first national championship since 1997.
In 2023, Michigan claimed one of its twelve national championships from the major wire-service: the AP Trophy and/or Coaches' Trophy.
In 2023, Michigan defeated Penn State 24-15 in Beaver Stadium under then-acting head coach Sherrone Moore, propelling the Wolverines to a national championship that season.
In 2023, the season began with Harbaugh's three-game suspension for recruiting violations. The NCAA investigated Michigan for sign-stealing allegations. Linebackers coach Chris Partridge was fired, and Harbaugh was suspended for the final three regular-season games. Sherrone Moore became acting head coach, leading the team to victories. After his suspension, Harbaugh coached Michigan to a Big Ten Championship win against Iowa and secured a playoff berth. Michigan defeated Alabama in the Rose Bowl and Washington in the College Football Playoff National Championship, setting a program record with 15 wins.
Michigan Stadium underwent a renovation for the 2023–2024 season, installing new screens and LED stadium lighting with color-changing fixtures.
On January 26, 2024, Sherrone Moore was promoted to head coach, two days after Harbaugh's departure.
Announced schedules as of May 15, 2024.
As of 2024, Michigan has inductees into the College Football Hall of Fame.
In 2024, Sherrone Moore led the Michigan Wolverines to an 8-5 record, including wins over Michigan State, Ohio State, and Alabama. In the regular season finale against the No. 2 ranked Buckeyes, Moore led Michigan to a 13–10 upset victory at Ohio Stadium, despite entering as 20.5 point underdogs, marking the fourth consecutive victory for Michigan. On December 31, 2024, Moore won his first postseason game in the ReliaQuest Bowl against No. 11 Alabama. Michigan became the only program in college football history to beat Alabama twice in the same calendar year.
In 2024, the Big Ten east division was dissolved.
Michigan Stadium underwent a renovation for the 2023–2024 season, installing new screens and LED stadium lighting with color-changing fixtures.
Information about Michigan Wolverines football was updated as of October 2025.
In 2025, Michigan retained the Paul Bunyan Trophy with a 31–20 win over the Spartans.
On January 8, 2021, the Michigan administration and Jim Harbaugh agreed to a contract extension with a pay-cut through 2025.
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