Discover the career path of Sonia Sotomayor, from the first major opportunity to industry-changing achievements.
Sonia Sotomayor is an American lawyer and jurist serving as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. Nominated by President Barack Obama on May 26, 2009, she assumed office on August 8, 2009. Sotomayor holds the distinction of being the first Hispanic and only the third woman to serve as a U.S. Supreme Court Justice.
In 1979, Sonia Sotomayor was hired as an assistant district attorney under New York County District Attorney Robert Morgenthau, after graduating from law school.
In 1980, Sotomayor began serving on the board of directors of the Puerto Rican Legal Defense and Education Fund. There, she worked with lawyers on issues like New York City hiring practices, police brutality, the death penalty, and voting rights.
In 1983, Sonia Sotomayor helped convict Richard Maddicks, known as the "Tarzan Murderer", for robberies and shootings.
In 1984, Sonia Sotomayor entered private practice after working as an assistant district attorney in New York for four and a half years.
In 1984, Sonia Sotomayor joined the commercial litigation practice group Pavia & Harcourt in Manhattan as an associate, specializing in intellectual property litigation, international law, and arbitration.
In 1985, Sotomayor began her service on the board of the Maternity Center Association, a Manhattan-based nonprofit organization focused on improving maternity care.
In 1986, Sonia Sotomayor ended her informal solo practice, Sotomayor & Associates, which she had been running since 1983.
In 1986, Sonia Sotomayor successfully rounded up thousands of counterfeit accessories of Fendi goods, which was celebrated by "Fendi Crush", a destruction-by-garbage-truck event at Tavern on the Green.
In 1986, Sotomayor continued her service on the board of the Maternity Center Association, contributing to the organization's efforts to enhance maternity care in Manhattan.
In 1987, Governor Mario Cuomo appointed Sonia Sotomayor to the board of the State of New York Mortgage Agency.
In 1987, the history of federal judicial nomination battles, going back to the Robert Bork Supreme Court nomination, influenced the fervor with which conservatives and Republicans viewed Sotomayor's nomination.
In 1988, Ed Koch, the Mayor of New York City, appointed Sotomayor as one of the founding members of the New York City Campaign Finance Board. She served there for four years, helping to implement a voluntary scheme where local candidates received public funds in exchange for contribution limits, spending limits, and financial disclosure agreements.
In 1988, Sonia Sotomayor became a partner at the law firm Pavia & Harcourt.
On November 27, 1991, President George H. W. Bush nominated Sotomayor to a seat on the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York.
In 1991, President George H. W. Bush nominated Sonia Sotomayor to the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York.
In 1991, Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan recommended Sotomayor for a judgeship, fulfilling a promise to appoint a Hispanic judge for New York. Senator Al D'Amato enthusiastically backed her.
In June 1992, Sotomayor's Senate Judiciary Committee hearings went smoothly, with her pro bono activities earning praise and unanimous approval from the committee.
In 1992, Sonia Sotomayor concluded her service on the board of the State of New York Mortgage Agency.
In 1992, Sonia Sotomayor left Pavia & Harcourt to become a judge.
In 1992, Sonia Sotomayor was confirmed to the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York.
In 1992, Sotomayor ended her service on the board of directors of the Puerto Rican Legal Defense and Education Fund, concluding a 12-year period of active involvement in policymaking and legal work on various social justice issues.
On March 30, 1995, Sotomayor issued a preliminary injunction against Major League Baseball in Silverman v. Major League Baseball Player Relations Committee, Inc., preventing it from unilaterally implementing a new collective bargaining agreement. This ruling effectively ended the 1994 baseball strike.
In 1995, Sotomayor sided with the Wall Street Journal in Dow Jones v. Department of Justice, ruling that the public had a substantial interest in a photocopy of the last note left by Vince Foster and enjoining the Justice Department from blocking its release.
On June 25, 1997, President Bill Clinton nominated Sotomayor to a seat on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.
During her September 1997 hearing before the Senate Judiciary Committee, Sotomayor faced strong questioning from Republican members about mandatory sentencing, gay rights, and her respect for Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas.
In 1997, President Bill Clinton nominated Sonia Sotomayor to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.
In 1997, Sotomayor ruled in Castle Rock Entertainment, Inc. v. Carol Publishing Group that a trivia book from the Seinfeld television program infringed on the copyright of the show's producer and did not constitute fair use. This ruling was upheld by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.
In 1997, Sotomayor ruled in New York Times Co. v. Tasini that the publisher had the right to license the work of freelance journalists in an electronic archival database. This decision was later reversed on appeal by the Supreme Court.
In March 1998, the Senate Judiciary Committee approved Sotomayor's nomination, with two dissensions.
In June 1998, the Wall Street Journal editorial page criticized Sotomayor's district court rulings and urged further delay of her confirmation to the Second Circuit.
On October 2, 1998, Sotomayor was confirmed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit by a 67–29 vote.
In 1998, Sonia Sotomayor was confirmed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, after her nomination was slowed due to concerns about a potential Supreme Court nomination.
In 1998, Sotomayor began working as an adjunct professor at New York University School of Law, teaching trial and appellate advocacy and a federal appellate court seminar until 2007.
In 1998, as part of her confirmation questionnaire for the Court of Appeals, Sotomayor submitted a speech containing remarks that later became controversial, but they attracted little attention at the time.
In 1999, Sotomayor started as a lecturer in law at Columbia Law School in a paying, adjunct faculty position.
In 2000, Sotomayor created and co-taught a class called the Federal Appellate Externship each semester at Columbia Law School, until her departure.
In October 2001, Sotomayor presented the annual Judge Mario G. Olmos Memorial Lecture at UC Berkeley School of Law, titled "A Latina Judge's Voice."
In 2002, Sotomayor dissented in Pappas v. Giuliani, arguing that the First Amendment protected the speech of a New York Police Department employee who sent racist materials through the mail, even if that speech was "offensive, hateful, and insulting."
In 2002, Sotomayor's lecture, "A Latina Judge's Voice", which she delivered in October 2001, was published in the Berkeley La Raza Law Journal.
In the 2002 decision Center for Reproductive Law and Policy v. Bush, Sotomayor upheld the Bush administration's implementation of the Mexico City Policy, which restricted funding to non-governmental organizations that perform or actively promote abortion as a method of family planning in other nations.
In 2005, Senate Democrats suggested Sotomayor, among others, to President George W. Bush as an acceptable nominee to fill the seat of retiring Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor.
In 2005, Sotomayor wrote the opinion for the Second Circuit panel in United States v. Quattrone, striking down a district court's order barring the publication of jurors' names on First Amendment grounds. Frank Quattrone had been on trial on charges of obstructing investigations related to technology IPOs.
In 2006, Sotomayor became a member of Princeton University's Board of Trustees, concluding her term in 2011.
In 2007, Sotomayor concluded her time as an adjunct professor at New York University School of Law, where she had been teaching since 1998.
On April 27, 2009, the White House first contacted Sotomayor about the possibility of her nomination to the Supreme Court.
On April 30, 2009, Justice David Souter's retirement plans leaked to the press, and Sotomayor received early attention as a possible nominee for Souter's seat.
In May 2009, President Barack Obama nominated Sonia Sotomayor to the Supreme Court following Justice David Souter's retirement.
On May 25, 2009, Barack Obama informed Sotomayor of his choice for a Supreme Court nomination.
On May 26, 2009, President Barack Obama nominated Sonia Sotomayor to serve as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.
On June 2, 2009, a Seventh Circuit panel, including judges Richard Posner and Frank Easterbrook, unanimously agreed with Maloney v. Cuomo, citing the case in their decision turning back a challenge to Chicago's gun laws, noting that Supreme Court precedents remain in force until altered by the Supreme Court itself.
On July 13, 2009, during Sotomayor's confirmation hearings before the Senate Judiciary Committee, she addressed her "wise Latina" remark, calling it a "rhetorical flourish that fell flat."
On August 8, 2009, Sonia Sotomayor began her service as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, becoming the first Hispanic justice and third woman to hold the position.
In August 2009, Sonia Sotomayor's nomination to the Supreme Court was confirmed by the Senate with a vote of 68–31.
On August 17, 2009, Sotomayor cast her first vote as an associate Supreme Court justice in a stay of execution case.
In 2009, the Almanac of the Federal Judiciary presented a wide range of reactions to Sotomayor, including comments on her vigorous and blunt behavior toward lawyers, extensive preparation, and "hot bench" approach.
In 2011, Sotomayor concluded her term as a member of Princeton University's Board of Trustees, a position she had held since 2006.
In 2012, Sotomayor was part of a 5–3 majority in Arizona v. United States, holding that federal immigration statutes preempted several aspects of the Arizona SB 1070 anti-illegal immigration law.
In 2013, Sotomayor wrote the majority opinion in Missouri v. McNeely, holding that a warrant is required before police take a nonconsensual blood test of a motorist suspected of drunk driving.
In 2013, on January 20 and 21, Sotomayor administered the oath of office to Vice President Joe Biden for the inauguration of his second term.
In 2014, Sotomayor dissented in Heien v. North Carolina and echoed the sentiment in Utah v. Strieff, arguing against evidence obtained from illegal police stops being admitted if the stopped person had an outstanding traffic warrant.
In 2014, Sotomayor joined Justice Scalia's dissent in Navarette v. California, disagreeing with the opinion that found no Fourth Amendment violation from a traffic stop and drug seizure based solely on an anonymous tip submitted to 911.
In 2015, Sotomayor was the lone dissenter in Mullenix v. Luna, a case where the Court held that an officer who fired six shots at a fleeing fugitive in a high-speed car chase was entitled to qualified immunity.
In January 2021, Sotomayor swore in Kamala Harris as Vice President of the United States, marking a historic moment.
On January 20, 2021, Sotomayor administered the oath of office to Kamala Harris for her inauguration as vice president, the first woman to ever hold the office.
In 2021, Sotomayor wrote a dissenting opinion, joined by Justices Breyer and Kagan, in the case of Whole Woman's Health v. Jackson, which regarded a Texas abortion law allowing private citizens to sue abortion providers. The Supreme Court upheld the Texas law by a 5–4 vote.
In 2022, the Supreme Court decided Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization, which Sotomayor later referred to as the "eradication of the right to abortion" in her 2024 dissenting opinion in Department of State v. Muñoz.
In 2024, Sotomayor, in her dissenting opinion in Department of State v. Muñoz, referred to the 2022 Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization decision as the "eradication of the right to abortion".
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