A closer look at the lasting mark left by Winston Churchill—a timeline of influence.
Winston Churchill was a prominent British statesman, military officer, and writer who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during World War II (1940-1945) and again from 1951-1955. He was a Member of Parliament for 62 years, representing five constituencies. Ideologically aligned with economic liberalism and imperialism, he led the Conservative Party from 1940 to 1955, having previously been a member of the Liberal Party from 1904 to 1924. His leadership during WWII cemented his place as one of the most important figures in British history.
In 1930, Churchill was an early proponent of pan-Europeanism, calling for a "United States of Europe" in an article.
In 1945, the UN was founded based on the Declaration by United Nations.
In 1949, Churchill supported the creation of the Council of Europe.
In 1951, Churchill supported the creation of the European Coal and Steel Community, with the stipulation that Britain should not join any federal grouping.
In 1956, the mountain range northwest of Lake Louise in Alberta was renamed the Winston Churchill Range in honour of Winston Churchill.
In January 1965, Winston Churchill passed away, marking the end of a prominent figure in British history.
In 1965, Churchill died and was given a state funeral.
In 1972, the biographical film Young Winston, directed by Richard Attenborough and featuring Simon Ward, was released.
In 1973, Churchill's statue in Parliament Square was unveiled by his widow, Clementine.
In 1981, Winston Churchill: The Wilderness Years was released, starring Robert Hardy.
In 1999, the United States Navy honoured Winston Churchill by naming an Arleigh Burke-class destroyer the USS Winston S. Churchill.
In 2002, the movie The Gathering Storm starring Albert Finney as Churchill, was released.
In a 2002 BBC poll, Churchill was voted the greatest-ever Briton, with Isambard Kingdom Brunel as his nearest rival.
The film Into the Storm, starring Brendan Gleeson as Churchill, was released in 2009.
In 2010, an independent commission confirmed the death toll of the February 1945 bombing of Dresden to be approximately 24,000.
John Lithgow played Churchill in The Crown starting in 2016.
In 2017, the film Darkest Hour was released, starring Gary Oldman as Churchill.
John Lithgow's role as Churchill in The Crown ended in 2019.
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