Giorgia Meloni is the current Prime Minister of Italy, the first woman to hold the position. She assumed office in October 2022 and leads the third-longest government in the history of the Italian Republic. Meloni has been a member of the Chamber of Deputies since 2006. She has also been the president of the right-wing to far-right party Brothers of Italy (FdI) since 2014 and served as president of the European Conservatives and Reformists Party from 2020 to 2025.
In 1938, the antisemitic and racist magazine La Difesa della Razza, where Giorgio Almirante was editor-in-chief, published the "Manifesto of Race".
In October 2022, Giorgia Meloni referred to the racial laws of 1938 as the lowest point in Italian history, a shame that will mark the people forever.
Since 1945 there was no right-wing government until Meloni came into power.
In 1993, Giorgia Meloni sang along with the folk band Compagnia dell'Anello, named after 'The Fellowship of the Ring (1954)' by J.R.R. Tolkien.
In 1975, Giorgia Meloni's sister, Arianna, was born.
In 1978, when Meloni was one year old, her father abandoned the family, moving to the Canary Islands and remarrying.
Later in life, Giorgia Meloni named her political conference Atreyu, after the hero of the novel 'The Neverending Story (1979)'.
In 1987, Giorgio Almirante, co-founder of the Italian Social Movement (MSI), retired after a long post-war political career.
In 1992, Meloni joined the Youth Front, which was the youth wing of the Italian Social Movement (MSI). The MSI was a neo-fascist political party.
In 1993, Meloni opposed the Mancino law, a hate speech law.
In 1993, as a youth activist, Giorgia Meloni attended the revival of the Camp Hobbit festival and sang along with the folk band Compagnia dell'Anello.
In 1995, Meloni's father was convicted of drug trafficking and sentenced to nine years in a Spanish prison.
In 1995, the Italian Social Movement (MSI) dissolved.
In 1995, the National Alliance (AN), became the MSI's legal successor. It was a post-fascist party.
In 1996, Meloni became the national leader of Student Action, the student movement of the post-fascist National Alliance (AN).
In 1996, Meloni graduated from Istituto tecnico professionale di Stato Amerigo Vespucci.
From 1998, Meloni served as a councillor of the province of Rome until 2002.
In 2000, Meloni was elected as a national director.
In 2002, Giorgia Meloni's term as a councillor of the province of Rome ended.
In 2002, Meloni became the president of Youth Action, which was the youth wing of AN.
In 2004, Giorgia Meloni became the first woman president of Youth Action, the AN youth wing.
After her election to the Italian Parliament in 2006, Giorgia Meloni declared in her curriculum vitae that she obtained a high school diploma in languages, which caused some controversy due to the type of institution she attended.
In 2006, Giorgia Meloni became a member of Parliament.
In 2006, Giorgia Meloni's father last contacted her, when she became the vice-president of the Chamber of Deputies.
In 2006, Meloni defended the laws passed by the third Berlusconi government that benefited companies of Silvio Berlusconi and delayed trials involving him, arguing that they were perfectly fair laws.
In 2006, Meloni started to work as a journalist.
In the 2006 Italian general election, Meloni was elected to the Chamber of Deputies as a member of the National Alliance (AN), becoming its youngest-ever vice-president.
In April 2008, Meloni was appointed Minister for Youth Policies in the fourth Berlusconi government.
In August 2008, Meloni invited Italian athletes to boycott the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games due to disagreement with Chinese policies toward Tibet, a statement that was criticized by Berlusconi and Franco Frattini.
In 2008, Ilaria Salis was accused of illegal occupation in a plant.
In 2008, Meloni was appointed as the Minister for Youth Policies in the fourth Berlusconi government.
In 2009, Meloni took over the presidency of Young Italy, the united party's youth section.
In 2009, Meloni voted in favor of a decree law against euthanasia.
In 2009, Meloni's party merged with Forza Italia (FI) into The People of Freedom (PdL).
In 2009, while serving as a minister, Giorgia Meloni visited Yad Vashem in Israel.
In November 2010, Meloni presented a €300 million package, equivalent to €396.77 million in 2023, called the "Right to the Future", aimed at investing in young people through various initiatives.
In November 2011, Berlusconi's resignation as prime minister led to the end of Meloni's term as Minister for Youth Policies.
In 2011, Berlusconi resigned as the prime minister amid a financial crisis and public protests, ending Meloni's term as Minister for Youth Policies.
In 2011, Meloni followed the PdL party line in favour of the military intervention in Libya.
In her 2011 book, We Believe, Meloni described herself as a right-wing woman who proudly supports women's issues, criticizing the contempt and racism she felt from feminists.
In November 2012, Meloni announced her bid to contest the PdL leadership against Angelino Alfano, opposing the party's support of the Monti government.
In December 2012, Meloni, along with La Russa and Crosetto, founded a new political movement called Brothers of Italy (FdI).
In 2012, Meloni co-founded the Brothers of Italy (FdI), which became a legal successor to AN.
In 2012, after the formation of FdI, Giorgia Meloni added the tricolour flame, a neo-fascist symbol associated with the MSI, to the party flag.
In 2013, Giorgia Meloni's FdI party won seats in the Italian general election.
In the 2013 Italian general election, Meloni stood as part of Berlusconi's centre-right coalition, receiving 2.0% of the vote, and was re-elected to the Chamber of Deputies for Lombardy.
In March 2014, Giorgia Meloni became the president of FdI.
In 2014, Meloni became the president of the Brothers of Italy (FdI).
In 2014, Meloni resigned as the party's leader in the house to dedicate herself to the party.
On 4 November 2015, Meloni founded Our Land, a conservative political committee in support of her campaigns.
In 2015, Giorgia Meloni began a relationship with Andrea Giambruno, a journalist working for Mediaset TV channels.
In 2015, Meloni blamed neo-colonialism for Africa's underdevelopment and the European migrant crisis.
On 30 January 2016, Meloni participated in the Family Day, an anti-LGBT rights demonstration, declaring herself against LGBT adoption and announcing her pregnancy.
During a February 2016 interview with the Italian television show Le Iene, Meloni stated that she would "rather not have a gay child".
In May 2016, during her mayoral campaign, Meloni promised to name a street after Giorgio Almirante if elected, causing controversy.
In September 2016, Giorgia Meloni and Andrea Giambruno's daughter, Ginevra, was born.
During the 2016 Italian constitutional referendum, Meloni founded the "No, Thanks" committee, opposing the reform promoted by the Renzi government.
In 2016, Giorgia Meloni lost the municipal election to become mayor of Rome.
In 2016, Meloni ran unsuccessfully in the Rome municipal election.
In January 2017, Meloni referred to immigration to Italy as "ethnic substitution".
The 2–3 December 2017 congress of FdI saw the re-election of Meloni as president of the party.
In March 2018, Meloni criticised The Walt Disney Company on Facebook for including a gay couple in the musical fantasy film Frozen II, writing "Enough! We are sick of it! Take your hands off the children."
In August 2018, Friedel Taube wrote in Deutsche Welle describing Giorgia Meloni as having a long history in far-right politics.
In November 2018, Giorgia Meloni declared that the celebration of Liberation Day on April 25 and Festa della Repubblica on June 2 should be substituted with the National Unity and Armed Forces Day on November 4.
After the 2018 general election, Meloni led FdI in opposition during the entire 18th legislature.
In 2018, Giorgia Meloni won first-past-the-post elections for a parliamentary seat.
In 2018, Giorgia Meloni's FdI party participated in the Italian general election as part of the centre-right coalition. The party secured 4.4% of the vote, increasing their seats compared to 2013. Meloni was elected to the Chamber of Deputies. The election resulted in a hung parliament.
In 2018, Meloni congratulated Vladimir Putin for his re-election as president.
In 2018, Meloni stated she would welcome Venezuelans, citing their Christian faith and Italian origins.
In 2018, Meloni stated that Iran and Lebanese militant group Hezbollah were protectors of Syrian Christians in the Syrian civil war.
In October 2019, Giorgia Meloni participated in the Italian Pride rally in Rome, where she criticized proposals to change wording on children's identity cards. Her speech, concluding with "I am Giorgia...", became a viral remix, increasing her popularity.
In October 2019, at a rally at the Piazza del Popolo, Meloni spoke against same-sex parenting, and her speech went viral on Italian social media platforms.
In 2019, FdI distanced itself from the Ascoli Piceno party section after it celebrated the anniversary of the March on Rome.
In 2019, Giorgia Meloni delivered a speech to a rally in Rome, stating: "I am Giorgia. I am a woman, I am a mother, I am Italian, I am Christian."
In 2019, Meloni co-authored a book on the Nigerian mafia with Alessandro Meluzzi, promoting controversial views on ethnicity and immigration.
In 2019, Meloni criticised the French rationale for the intervention in Libya, stating it was because of Muammar Gaddafi's opposition to the CFA franc.
In January 2020, controversy arose after Giorgia Meloni and the comune of Verona supported naming a street after Giorgio Almirante. They also supported giving Liliana Segre, a Holocaust survivor, honorary citizenship. Segre opposed the decision due to Almirante's past.
In May 2020, Giorgia Meloni praised Giorgio Almirante, co-founder of the Italian Social Movement (MSI), as a "great politician" and "patriot", despite his controversial past.
In 2020, Giorgia Meloni became the president of the European Conservatives and Reformists Party.
In 2020, Meloni declared that "there is no homophobia" in Italy, opposing the DDL Zan, an anti-homophobia law.
In 2020, the Madrid Charter was drafted by Vox.
In February 2021, Giorgia Meloni joined the Aspen Institute. Also in February 2021, she was verbally insulted by a university professor on the radio, leading to condemnation and the professor's suspension.
In October 2021, Giorgia Meloni signed the Madrid Charter, a document from the Vox party describing left-wing groups as enemies. She also participated in Vox's party congress.
In October 2021, journalist Giulia Cortese posted a photo of Giorgia Meloni on Twitter, now X, which was altered to show her with Mussolini in the background.
In December 2021, Alfredo Catapano and Luigi Rispoli, former MSI members, performed a Roman salute, which was condemned by the ANPI.
In 2021, Meloni stated that her party "denounced the authoritarian, Islamist direction Erdogan's Turkey has taken for years and asked the EU to withdraw Ankara's status as a candidate country".
In 2021, Meloni wrote that Russia under Putin defends European values and Christian identity.
In February 2022, Giorgia Meloni spoke at the Conservative Political Action Conference in Florida, urging conservatives to defend their views against progressives.
As of July 2022, with the Italian general election approaching after the 2022 Italian government crisis, FdI, led by Giorgia Meloni, was leading the centre-right coalition in opinion polls and was widely expected to lead the government if the coalition won a majority.
In August 2022, amid the Russo-Ukrainian War, Meloni reposted a pixelated video on Twitter showing a woman allegedly being raped by an asylum seeker, which sparked backlash and accusations of not condemning the rape itself.
In September 2022, Giorgia Meloni reportedly continued to embrace the trinomial "Dio, patria, famiglia" ('God, fatherland, family').
On October 25, 2022, Giorgia Meloni stated before Parliament that she has never had sympathy for undemocratic regimes, including fascism, and considers the racial laws of 1938 the lowest point in Italian history.
Since 22 October 2022, Francesco Lollobrigida, partner of Arianna Meloni, has been Minister of Agriculture.
Following the fall of the Draghi government, FdI, led by Meloni, won the 2022 general election.
Heading into the 2022 general election, Liliana Segre requested that Giorgia Meloni remove the tricolour flame from the party's logo, a request Meloni ignored.
In 2022, Forbes ranked Giorgia Meloni as the seventh most powerful woman in the world.
In 2022, Giorgia Meloni was re-elected as a member of Parliament.
In 2022, Giorgia Meloni won first-past-the-post elections for a parliamentary seat.
In 2022, Meloni condemned the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and pledged to keep sending arms to Ukraine.
In 2022, after Giorgia Meloni's party won the Italian general election, they pledged to review the Italian government's COVID-19 pandemic positions and end the COVID-19 vaccine mandate for healthcare workers.
In 2022, exit polls projected that the centre-right coalition would win a majority of seats in the general election. Giorgia Meloni was projected to be the winner of the election, becoming the country's first female prime minister.
Prior to and after the 2022 Italian general election, there were widespread discussions about Meloni's potential to become the first woman Prime Minister of Italy, with varying reactions to this possibility due to her political positions.
Shortly before the 2022 general election, Giorgia Meloni sacked a member who openly praised Adolf Hitler.
In February 2023, a boat carrying migrants sank off the coast of Steccato di Cutro, near Crotone, Calabria, resulting in at least 86 deaths. Giorgia Meloni expressed sorrow and condemned human traffickers.
In March 2023, Giorgia Meloni's government in Italy approved a draft bill banning the production and commercialization of cultured meat for human and animal consumption.
In March 2023, following the migrant boat sinking, Elly Schlein, leader of the Democratic Party, along with other parties, called for the resignation of interior minister Matteo Piantedosi.
In May 2023, the Emilia-Romagna region in Italy was hit by severe floods, resulting in fatalities and displacement. The damage was estimated to exceed €10 billion. The government approved a €2 billion recovery package.
On 15 June 2023, the Council of Ministers approved a bill on justice which abolished the crime of abuse of office and redesigned the appeal procedures in the first instance initiated by prosecutors against acquittals, as well as the use and dissemination of wiretapping.
On 27 June 2023, the Meloni cabinet officially appointed army corps general Francesco Paolo Figliuolo as Extraordinary Commissioner for the Reconstruction, after weeks of tension within the government and between majority and opposition parties, due to the severe floods that affected Emilia-Romagna in May 2023.
In September 2023, after more than 120 boats carrying around 7,000 migrants arrived on Lampedusa within 24 hours, Meloni wrote to European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen to request her presence on the island and accelerate the agreement with Tunisia.
On October 20, 2023, Giorgia Meloni announced her split with Andrea Giambruno following his controversial off-air statements.
In November 2023, Giorgia Meloni and Albanian Prime Minister Edi Rama signed an immigration agreement allowing Italy to establish migrant management facilities in Albania for at least five years.
In November 2023, Giorgia Meloni inaugurated a major exhibition on J. R. R. Tolkien at the National Gallery of Modern and Contemporary Art in Rome to mark the 50th anniversary of the author's death.
In November 2023, Italy became the first country to ban cultured meat after the government approved the bill.
On 16 November 2023, the Council of Ministers approved the "safety package", later known as the "Safety Bill", which included subjects such as terrorism, scams, cannabis, and illegal occupation of property.
After the 2023 Israeli invasion of Gaza, Meloni reversed her pro-Israel stance and imposed a full arms embargo on Israel.
Between 2023 and 2025, The Meloni government issued over 450,000 permits to migrants.
In 2023, Forbes ranked Giorgia Meloni third most powerful woman in the world.
In 2023, Meloni's sister, Arianna, was appointed head of the party's political secretariat.
In January 2024, the bill about "differentiated autonomy" was approved in the Senate, it was then approved by the Chamber on 19 June. The law was criticised by the opposition.
In February 2024, the bill on justice was approved by the Senate. The bill had been approved by the Council of Ministers in June 2023, and the Chamber of Deputies approved it in July.
In March 2024, building work started on the migrant management facilities in Albania, as per the immigration agreement with Italy.
On April 28, 2024, Giorgia Meloni announced her candidacy for a seat in the European Parliament, with elections to be held in June. In the election her party remained the most voted in the country with 28.8% of votes, and Meloni became the most voted candidate in the election.
In June 2024, Giorgia Meloni criticized the EU ban on the sale of new petrol and diesel cars from 2035. She stated that it would condemn Europe to new strategic dependencies, such as China's electric vehicles.
In July 2024, Giorgia Meloni was awarded damages in a defamation lawsuit against journalist Giulia Cortese, who had altered a photo of Meloni to include Mussolini and then body shamed her. Cortese criticized the judgment, citing issues with freedom of expression.
On 12 August 2024, Meloni characterised as "surrealist" the court case initiated by the European Commission over the Italian government's social policy that favoured Italians over recent non-citizen immigrants.
On 18 September 2024, the Chamber of Deputies approved the "Safety Bill", which covered subjects such as terrorism, scams, cannabis, and illegal occupation of property.
In October 2024, during the Gaza war, Giorgia Meloni condemned Israeli attacks on UNIFIL bases in Lebanon.
On 16 October 2024, The Senate voted 84-58 in favor of extending a ban on surrogacy to couples who go abroad to avail of the procedure.
On October 18, 2024, Giorgia Meloni traveled to Lebanon and assured the solidarity of Italy with Lebanon and UNIFIL in the current conflict.
On December 19, 2024, Italian journalist Cecilia Sala was arrested in Tehran and put in solitary confinement in Evin Prison. This became known on December 27. On December 30, Iran's Ministry of Culture confirmed her arrest for "violating the laws of the Islamic Republic".
In 2024, Forbes ranked Meloni as the third-most-powerful woman in the world.
In 2024, Giorgia Meloni was named one of Time magazine's 100 most influential people and received the Atlantic Council's Global Citizen Award. Forbes also ranked her third most powerful woman in the world in 2024.
On January 19, 2025, Libyan general Osama Elmasry Njeem (Almasri) was arrested near Juventus Stadium in Turin. He was later released on January 21 due to the irregularity of the arrest. After his release, the Libyan military officer was expelled and repatriated to Libya aboard a Falcon 900 aircraft of the Italian intelligence services.
On January 8, 2025, Giorgia Meloni announced that Italian journalist Cecilia Sala, who had been arrested in Tehran, was released by Iranian authorities and had left the country. She was welcomed by Meloni upon landing at Rome Ciampino Airport. On 12 January, Abedini was released back to Iran.
On 4 April 2025, the government approved a decree-law that almost entirely follows the previous security bill, which had been sent back to the Chamber due to the lack of financial coverage and doubts raised by the President of the Republic Sergio Mattarella, in order to speed up the approval process.
In July 2025, it was reported that the Meloni government will issue nearly half a million or 500,000 work visas for non-EU nationals from 2026 to 2028.
In August 2025, Mihail Neamțu wrote that Meloni grounds her conservatism in a deeper sense of duty, with a vision of womanhood that vindicates tradition, unlike Thatcher's emphasis on economic freedoms or modern feminism's insistence on rights and recognition.
On August 27, 2025, Giorgia Meloni criticized Israel's military actions in Gaza, specifically condemning the killing of five journalists in an airstrike on Nasser Hospital in Khan Younis as unjustifiable. She stated that the military reaction had gone beyond the principle of proportionality.
In September 2025, Giorgia Meloni faced large general strikes for her policies towards the Gaza war and in response to Israeli military attacks on the Global Sumud Flotilla. Meloni condemned the violence between demonstrators and police forces, referring to the protesters as hooligans.
By October 2025, the asylum centre in Albania had room for 36,000 migrants, but only 256 had been detained there.
In October 2025, Meloni's government became the third-longest one in the history of the Italian Republic.
On October 30, 2025, the government-initiated constitutional bill, often called the "Nordio Reform", which would amend the Italian Constitution in various aspects was approved by the Senate of the Republic.
In November 2025, Meloni supported the passing of the law against femicide.
Following the start of Trump's second term, Meloni was credited for orchestrating a rapprochement between Trump and Ukrainian president Zelensky at the 2025 funeral of Pope Francis.
In 2025, Politico ranked Meloni as the most powerful person in Europe.
Politico Europe ranked Giorgia Meloni as Europe's Most Powerful Person in their Class of 2025.
On February 28, 2026, Giorgia Meloni condemned the missile strike on a school in Minab, Iran, describing the incident as a 'massacre'. She called for accountability for the tragedy, which occurred during U.S.-Israeli strikes against Iran.
In March 2026, Giorgia Meloni's government held a constitutional referendum where voters were asked whether they approved a constitutional law, often called the "Nordio Reform", that would amend the Italian Constitution in various aspects. The victory of the "No" side was widely seen as a blow to her government and a boost to opposition parties ahead of the 2027 general election.
In March 2026, Meloni called for an urgent suspension of the EU Emissions Trading System (ETS) for electricity production, citing the need to lower soaring energy prices triggered by the crisis in the Middle East.
On 18 March 2026, Meloni and nine other EU member state leaders requested a review of the EU Emissions Trading System (ETS) in a joint letter to European authorities.
The Meloni government is planning to issue nearly half a million or 500,000 work visas for non-EU nationals from 2026 to 2028.
In March 2026, Meloni advocated for a more gradual phase-out of free quotas starting in 2028, citing the need to support European industry, in a joint letter to European authorities.
The Meloni government is planning to issue nearly half a million or 500,000 work visas for non-EU nationals from 2026 to 2028.
In March 2026, Meloni requested an extension of free emissions allowances beyond 2034, in a joint letter to European authorities.
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